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progressbar.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.10 2005/06/09 16:38:29 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.10 2005/06/09 16:38:29 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
     46  */
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 #include <signal.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <time.h>
     57 #include <tzfile.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 
     60 #include "progressbar.h"
     61 
     62 #if !defined(NO_PROGRESS)
     63 /*
     64  * return non-zero if we're the current foreground process
     65  */
     66 int
     67 foregroundproc(void)
     68 {
     69 	static pid_t pgrp = -1;
     70 
     71 	if (pgrp == -1)
     72 		pgrp = getpgrp();
     73 
     74 	return (tcgetpgrp(fileno(ttyout)) == pgrp);
     75 }
     76 #endif	/* !defined(NO_PROGRESS) */
     77 
     78 
     79 static void updateprogressmeter(int);
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * SIGALRM handler to update the progress meter
     83  */
     84 static void
     85 updateprogressmeter(int dummy)
     86 {
     87 	int oerrno = errno;
     88 
     89 	progressmeter(0);
     90 	errno = oerrno;
     91 }
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * List of order of magnitude prefixes.
     95  * The last is `P', as 2^64 = 16384 Petabytes
     96  */
     97 static const char prefixes[] = " KMGTP";
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Display a transfer progress bar if progress is non-zero.
    101  * SIGALRM is hijacked for use by this function.
    102  * - Before the transfer, set filesize to size of file (or -1 if unknown),
    103  *   and call with flag = -1. This starts the once per second timer,
    104  *   and a call to updateprogressmeter() upon SIGALRM.
    105  * - During the transfer, updateprogressmeter will call progressmeter
    106  *   with flag = 0
    107  * - After the transfer, call with flag = 1
    108  */
    109 static struct timeval start;
    110 static struct timeval lastupdate;
    111 
    112 #define	BUFLEFT	(sizeof(buf) - len)
    113 
    114 void
    115 progressmeter(int flag)
    116 {
    117 	static off_t lastsize;
    118 	off_t cursize;
    119 	struct timeval now, wait;
    120 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    121 	struct timeval td;
    122 	off_t abbrevsize, bytespersec;
    123 	double elapsed;
    124 	int ratio, i, remaining;
    125 	size_t barlength;
    126 
    127 			/*
    128 			 * Work variables for progress bar.
    129 			 *
    130 			 * XXX:	if the format of the progress bar changes
    131 			 *	(especially the number of characters in the
    132 			 *	`static' portion of it), be sure to update
    133 			 *	these appropriately.
    134 			 */
    135 #endif
    136 	size_t		len;
    137 	char		buf[256];	/* workspace for progress bar */
    138 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    139 #define	BAROVERHEAD	43		/* non `*' portion of progress bar */
    140 					/*
    141 					 * stars should contain at least
    142 					 * sizeof(buf) - BAROVERHEAD entries
    143 					 */
    144 	static const char	stars[] =
    145 "*****************************************************************************"
    146 "*****************************************************************************"
    147 "*****************************************************************************";
    148 
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 	if (flag == -1) {
    152 		(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    153 		lastupdate = start;
    154 		lastsize = restart_point;
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    158 	cursize = bytes + restart_point;
    159 	timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
    160 	if (cursize > lastsize) {
    161 		lastupdate = now;
    162 		lastsize = cursize;
    163 		wait.tv_sec = 0;
    164 	} else {
    165 #ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    166 		if (quit_time > 0 && wait.tv_sec > quit_time) {
    167 			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r\n%s: "
    168 			    "transfer aborted because stalled for %lu sec.\r\n",
    169 			    getprogname(), (unsigned long)wait.tv_sec);
    170 			(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    171 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    172 			alarmtimer(0);
    173 			siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
    174 		}
    175 #endif	/* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    176 	}
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Always set the handler even if we are not the foreground process.
    179 	 */
    180 #ifdef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    181 	if (progress) {
    182 #else
    183 	if (quit_time > 0 || progress) {
    184 #endif /* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    185 		if (flag == -1) {
    186 			(void)xsignal_restart(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter, 1);
    187 			alarmtimer(1);		/* set alarm timer for 1 Hz */
    188 		} else if (flag == 1) {
    189 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    190 			alarmtimer(0);
    191 		}
    192 	}
    193 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    194 	if (!progress)
    195 		return;
    196 	len = 0;
    197 
    198 	/*
    199 	 * print progress bar only if we are foreground process.
    200 	 */
    201 	if (! foregroundproc())
    202 		return;
    203 
    204 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\r");
    205 	if (prefix)
    206 	  len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%s", prefix);
    207 	if (filesize > 0) {
    208 		ratio = (int)((double)cursize * 100.0 / (double)filesize);
    209 		ratio = MAX(ratio, 0);
    210 		ratio = MIN(ratio, 100);
    211 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%3d%% ", ratio);
    212 
    213 			/*
    214 			 * calculate the length of the `*' bar, ensuring that
    215 			 * the number of stars won't exceed the buffer size
    216 			 */
    217 		barlength = MIN(sizeof(buf) - 1, ttywidth) - BAROVERHEAD;
    218 		if (prefix)
    219 			barlength -= strlen(prefix);
    220 		if (barlength > 0) {
    221 			i = barlength * ratio / 100;
    222 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    223 			    "|%.*s%*s|", i, stars, (int)(barlength - i), "");
    224 		}
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	abbrevsize = cursize;
    228 	for (i = 0; abbrevsize >= 100000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    229 		abbrevsize >>= 10;
    230 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " " LLFP("5") " %c%c ",
    231 	    (LLT)abbrevsize,
    232 	    prefixes[i],
    233 	    i == 0 ? ' ' : 'B');
    234 
    235 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
    236 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    237 
    238 	bytespersec = 0;
    239 	if (bytes > 0) {
    240 		bytespersec = bytes;
    241 		if (elapsed > 0.0)
    242 			bytespersec /= elapsed;
    243 	}
    244 	for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    245 		bytespersec >>= 10;
    246 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    247 	    " " LLFP("3") ".%02d %cB/s ",
    248 	    (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
    249 	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
    250 	    prefixes[i]);
    251 
    252 	if (filesize > 0) {
    253 		if (bytes <= 0 || elapsed <= 0.0 || cursize > filesize) {
    254 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "   --:-- ETA");
    255 		} else if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
    256 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " - stalled -");
    257 		} else {
    258 			remaining = (int)
    259 			    ((filesize - restart_point) / (bytes / elapsed) -
    260 			    elapsed);
    261 			if (remaining >= 100 * SECSPERHOUR)
    262 				len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    263 				    "   --:-- ETA");
    264 			else {
    265 				i = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    266 				if (i)
    267 					len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    268 					    "%2d:", i);
    269 				else
    270 					len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    271 					    "   ");
    272 				i = remaining % SECSPERHOUR;
    273 				len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    274 				    "%02d:%02d ETA", i / 60, i % 60);
    275 			}
    276 		}
    277 	}
    278 	if (flag == 1)
    279 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
    280 	(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    281 
    282 #endif	/* !NO_PROGRESS */
    283 }
    284 
    285 #ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    286 /*
    287  * Display transfer statistics.
    288  * Requires start to be initialised by progressmeter(-1),
    289  * direction to be defined by xfer routines, and filesize and bytes
    290  * to be updated by xfer routines
    291  * If siginfo is nonzero, an ETA is displayed, and the output goes to stderr
    292  * instead of ttyout.
    293  */
    294 void
    295 ptransfer(int siginfo)
    296 {
    297 	struct timeval now, td, wait;
    298 	double elapsed;
    299 	off_t bytespersec;
    300 	int remaining, hh, i;
    301 	size_t len;
    302 
    303 	char buf[256];		/* Work variable for transfer status. */
    304 
    305 	if (!verbose && !progress && !siginfo)
    306 		return;
    307 
    308 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    309 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
    310 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    311 	bytespersec = 0;
    312 	if (bytes > 0) {
    313 		bytespersec = bytes;
    314 		if (elapsed > 0.0)
    315 			bytespersec /= elapsed;
    316 	}
    317 	len = 0;
    318 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, LLF " byte%s %s in ",
    319 	    (LLT)bytes, bytes == 1 ? "" : "s", direction);
    320 	remaining = (int)elapsed;
    321 	if (remaining > SECSPERDAY) {
    322 		int days;
    323 
    324 		days = remaining / SECSPERDAY;
    325 		remaining %= SECSPERDAY;
    326 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    327 		    "%d day%s ", days, days == 1 ? "" : "s");
    328 	}
    329 	hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    330 	remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
    331 	if (hh)
    332 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
    333 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    334 	    "%02d:%02d ", remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
    335 
    336 	for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    337 		bytespersec >>= 10;
    338 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "(" LLF ".%02d %cB/s)",
    339 	    (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
    340 	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
    341 	    prefixes[i]);
    342 
    343 	if (siginfo && bytes > 0 && elapsed > 0.0 && filesize >= 0
    344 	    && bytes + restart_point <= filesize) {
    345 		remaining = (int)((filesize - restart_point) /
    346 				  (bytes / elapsed) - elapsed);
    347 		hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    348 		remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
    349 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  ETA: ");
    350 		if (hh)
    351 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
    352 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%02d:%02d",
    353 		    remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
    354 		timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
    355 		if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME)
    356 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  (stalled)");
    357 	}
    358 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
    359 	(void)write(siginfo ? STDERR_FILENO : fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    360 }
    361 
    362 /*
    363  * SIG{INFO,QUIT} handler to print transfer stats if a transfer is in progress
    364  */
    365 void
    366 psummary(int notused)
    367 {
    368 	int oerrno = errno;
    369 
    370 	if (bytes > 0) {
    371 		if (fromatty)
    372 			write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
    373 		ptransfer(1);
    374 	}
    375 	errno = oerrno;
    376 }
    377 #endif	/* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    378 
    379 
    380 /*
    381  * Set the SIGALRM interval timer for wait seconds, 0 to disable.
    382  */
    383 void
    384 alarmtimer(int wait)
    385 {
    386 	struct itimerval itv;
    387 
    388 	itv.it_value.tv_sec = wait;
    389 	itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    390 	itv.it_interval = itv.it_value;
    391 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
    392 }
    393 
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * Install a POSIX signal handler, allowing the invoker to set whether
    397  * the signal should be restartable or not
    398  */
    399 sigfunc
    400 xsignal_restart(int sig, sigfunc func, int restartable)
    401 {
    402 	struct sigaction act, oact;
    403 	act.sa_handler = func;
    404 
    405 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    406 #if defined(SA_RESTART)			/* 4.4BSD, Posix(?), SVR4 */
    407 	act.sa_flags = restartable ? SA_RESTART : 0;
    408 #elif defined(SA_INTERRUPT)		/* SunOS 4.x */
    409 	act.sa_flags = restartable ? 0 : SA_INTERRUPT;
    410 #else
    411 #error "system must have SA_RESTART or SA_INTERRUPT"
    412 #endif
    413 	if (sigaction(sig, &act, &oact) < 0)
    414 		return (SIG_ERR);
    415 	return (oact.sa_handler);
    416 }
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * Install a signal handler with the `restartable' flag set dependent upon
    420  * which signal is being set. (This is a wrapper to xsignal_restart())
    421  */
    422 sigfunc
    423 xsignal(int sig, sigfunc func)
    424 {
    425 	int restartable;
    426 
    427 	/*
    428 	 * Some signals print output or change the state of the process.
    429 	 * There should be restartable, so that reads and writes are
    430 	 * not affected.  Some signals should cause program flow to change;
    431 	 * these signals should not be restartable, so that the system call
    432 	 * will return with EINTR, and the program will go do something
    433 	 * different.  If the signal handler calls longjmp() or siglongjmp(),
    434 	 * it doesn't matter if it's restartable.
    435 	 */
    436 
    437 	switch(sig) {
    438 #ifdef SIGINFO
    439 	case SIGINFO:
    440 #endif
    441 	case SIGQUIT:
    442 	case SIGUSR1:
    443 	case SIGUSR2:
    444 	case SIGWINCH:
    445 		restartable = 1;
    446 		break;
    447 
    448 	case SIGALRM:
    449 	case SIGINT:
    450 	case SIGPIPE:
    451 		restartable = 0;
    452 		break;
    453 
    454 	default:
    455 		/*
    456 		 * This is unpleasant, but I don't know what would be better.
    457 		 * Right now, this "can't happen"
    458 		 */
    459 		errx(1, "xsignal_restart called with signal %d", sig);
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	return(xsignal_restart(sig, func, restartable));
    463 }
    464