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progressbar.c revision 1.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.11 2005/07/19 00:41:05 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.11 2005/07/19 00:41:05 lukem Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
     46  */
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 #include <signal.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <time.h>
     57 #include <tzfile.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 
     60 #include "progressbar.h"
     61 
     62 #if !defined(NO_PROGRESS)
     63 /*
     64  * return non-zero if we're the current foreground process
     65  */
     66 int
     67 foregroundproc(void)
     68 {
     69 	static pid_t pgrp = -1;
     70 
     71 	if (pgrp == -1)
     72 		pgrp = getpgrp();
     73 
     74 	return (tcgetpgrp(fileno(ttyout)) == pgrp);
     75 }
     76 #endif	/* !defined(NO_PROGRESS) */
     77 
     78 
     79 static void updateprogressmeter(int);
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * SIGALRM handler to update the progress meter
     83  */
     84 static void
     85 updateprogressmeter(int dummy)
     86 {
     87 	int oerrno = errno;
     88 
     89 	progressmeter(0);
     90 	errno = oerrno;
     91 }
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * List of order of magnitude prefixes.
     95  * The last is `P', as 2^64 = 16384 Petabytes
     96  */
     97 static const char prefixes[] = " KMGTP";
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Display a transfer progress bar if progress is non-zero.
    101  * SIGALRM is hijacked for use by this function.
    102  * - Before the transfer, set filesize to size of file (or -1 if unknown),
    103  *   and call with flag = -1. This starts the once per second timer,
    104  *   and a call to updateprogressmeter() upon SIGALRM.
    105  * - During the transfer, updateprogressmeter will call progressmeter
    106  *   with flag = 0
    107  * - After the transfer, call with flag = 1
    108  */
    109 static struct timeval start;
    110 static struct timeval lastupdate;
    111 
    112 #define	BUFLEFT	(sizeof(buf) - len)
    113 
    114 void
    115 progressmeter(int flag)
    116 {
    117 	static off_t lastsize;
    118 	off_t cursize;
    119 	struct timeval now, wait;
    120 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    121 	struct timeval td;
    122 	off_t abbrevsize, bytespersec;
    123 	double elapsed;
    124 	int ratio, i, remaining, barlength;
    125 
    126 			/*
    127 			 * Work variables for progress bar.
    128 			 *
    129 			 * XXX:	if the format of the progress bar changes
    130 			 *	(especially the number of characters in the
    131 			 *	`static' portion of it), be sure to update
    132 			 *	these appropriately.
    133 			 */
    134 #endif
    135 	size_t		len;
    136 	char		buf[256];	/* workspace for progress bar */
    137 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    138 #define	BAROVERHEAD	43		/* non `*' portion of progress bar */
    139 					/*
    140 					 * stars should contain at least
    141 					 * sizeof(buf) - BAROVERHEAD entries
    142 					 */
    143 	static const char	stars[] =
    144 "*****************************************************************************"
    145 "*****************************************************************************"
    146 "*****************************************************************************";
    147 
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 	if (flag == -1) {
    151 		(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    152 		lastupdate = start;
    153 		lastsize = restart_point;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    157 	cursize = bytes + restart_point;
    158 	timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
    159 	if (cursize > lastsize) {
    160 		lastupdate = now;
    161 		lastsize = cursize;
    162 		wait.tv_sec = 0;
    163 	} else {
    164 #ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    165 		if (quit_time > 0 && wait.tv_sec > quit_time) {
    166 			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r\n%s: "
    167 			    "transfer aborted because stalled for %lu sec.\r\n",
    168 			    getprogname(), (unsigned long)wait.tv_sec);
    169 			(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    170 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    171 			alarmtimer(0);
    172 			siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
    173 		}
    174 #endif	/* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    175 	}
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Always set the handler even if we are not the foreground process.
    178 	 */
    179 #ifdef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    180 	if (progress) {
    181 #else
    182 	if (quit_time > 0 || progress) {
    183 #endif /* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    184 		if (flag == -1) {
    185 			(void)xsignal_restart(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter, 1);
    186 			alarmtimer(1);		/* set alarm timer for 1 Hz */
    187 		} else if (flag == 1) {
    188 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    189 			alarmtimer(0);
    190 		}
    191 	}
    192 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    193 	if (!progress)
    194 		return;
    195 	len = 0;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * print progress bar only if we are foreground process.
    199 	 */
    200 	if (! foregroundproc())
    201 		return;
    202 
    203 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\r");
    204 	if (prefix)
    205 	  len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%s", prefix);
    206 	if (filesize > 0) {
    207 		ratio = (int)((double)cursize * 100.0 / (double)filesize);
    208 		ratio = MAX(ratio, 0);
    209 		ratio = MIN(ratio, 100);
    210 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%3d%% ", ratio);
    211 
    212 			/*
    213 			 * calculate the length of the `*' bar, ensuring that
    214 			 * the number of stars won't exceed the buffer size
    215 			 */
    216 		barlength = MIN(sizeof(buf) - 1, ttywidth) - BAROVERHEAD;
    217 		if (prefix)
    218 			barlength -= (int)strlen(prefix);
    219 		if (barlength > 0) {
    220 			i = barlength * ratio / 100;
    221 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    222 			    "|%.*s%*s|", i, stars, (int)(barlength - i), "");
    223 		}
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	abbrevsize = cursize;
    227 	for (i = 0; abbrevsize >= 100000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    228 		abbrevsize >>= 10;
    229 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " " LLFP("5") " %c%c ",
    230 	    (LLT)abbrevsize,
    231 	    prefixes[i],
    232 	    i == 0 ? ' ' : 'B');
    233 
    234 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
    235 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    236 
    237 	bytespersec = 0;
    238 	if (bytes > 0) {
    239 		bytespersec = bytes;
    240 		if (elapsed > 0.0)
    241 			bytespersec /= elapsed;
    242 	}
    243 	for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    244 		bytespersec >>= 10;
    245 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    246 	    " " LLFP("3") ".%02d %cB/s ",
    247 	    (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
    248 	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
    249 	    prefixes[i]);
    250 
    251 	if (filesize > 0) {
    252 		if (bytes <= 0 || elapsed <= 0.0 || cursize > filesize) {
    253 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "   --:-- ETA");
    254 		} else if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
    255 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " - stalled -");
    256 		} else {
    257 			remaining = (int)
    258 			    ((filesize - restart_point) / (bytes / elapsed) -
    259 			    elapsed);
    260 			if (remaining >= 100 * SECSPERHOUR)
    261 				len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    262 				    "   --:-- ETA");
    263 			else {
    264 				i = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    265 				if (i)
    266 					len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    267 					    "%2d:", i);
    268 				else
    269 					len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    270 					    "   ");
    271 				i = remaining % SECSPERHOUR;
    272 				len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    273 				    "%02d:%02d ETA", i / 60, i % 60);
    274 			}
    275 		}
    276 	}
    277 	if (flag == 1)
    278 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
    279 	(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    280 
    281 #endif	/* !NO_PROGRESS */
    282 }
    283 
    284 #ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    285 /*
    286  * Display transfer statistics.
    287  * Requires start to be initialised by progressmeter(-1),
    288  * direction to be defined by xfer routines, and filesize and bytes
    289  * to be updated by xfer routines
    290  * If siginfo is nonzero, an ETA is displayed, and the output goes to stderr
    291  * instead of ttyout.
    292  */
    293 void
    294 ptransfer(int siginfo)
    295 {
    296 	struct timeval now, td, wait;
    297 	double elapsed;
    298 	off_t bytespersec;
    299 	int remaining, hh, i;
    300 	size_t len;
    301 
    302 	char buf[256];		/* Work variable for transfer status. */
    303 
    304 	if (!verbose && !progress && !siginfo)
    305 		return;
    306 
    307 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    308 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
    309 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    310 	bytespersec = 0;
    311 	if (bytes > 0) {
    312 		bytespersec = bytes;
    313 		if (elapsed > 0.0)
    314 			bytespersec /= elapsed;
    315 	}
    316 	len = 0;
    317 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, LLF " byte%s %s in ",
    318 	    (LLT)bytes, bytes == 1 ? "" : "s", direction);
    319 	remaining = (int)elapsed;
    320 	if (remaining > SECSPERDAY) {
    321 		int days;
    322 
    323 		days = remaining / SECSPERDAY;
    324 		remaining %= SECSPERDAY;
    325 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    326 		    "%d day%s ", days, days == 1 ? "" : "s");
    327 	}
    328 	hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    329 	remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
    330 	if (hh)
    331 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
    332 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    333 	    "%02d:%02d ", remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
    334 
    335 	for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    336 		bytespersec >>= 10;
    337 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "(" LLF ".%02d %cB/s)",
    338 	    (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
    339 	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
    340 	    prefixes[i]);
    341 
    342 	if (siginfo && bytes > 0 && elapsed > 0.0 && filesize >= 0
    343 	    && bytes + restart_point <= filesize) {
    344 		remaining = (int)((filesize - restart_point) /
    345 				  (bytes / elapsed) - elapsed);
    346 		hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    347 		remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
    348 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  ETA: ");
    349 		if (hh)
    350 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
    351 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%02d:%02d",
    352 		    remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
    353 		timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
    354 		if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME)
    355 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  (stalled)");
    356 	}
    357 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
    358 	(void)write(siginfo ? STDERR_FILENO : fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * SIG{INFO,QUIT} handler to print transfer stats if a transfer is in progress
    363  */
    364 void
    365 psummary(int notused)
    366 {
    367 	int oerrno = errno;
    368 
    369 	if (bytes > 0) {
    370 		if (fromatty)
    371 			write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
    372 		ptransfer(1);
    373 	}
    374 	errno = oerrno;
    375 }
    376 #endif	/* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    377 
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Set the SIGALRM interval timer for wait seconds, 0 to disable.
    381  */
    382 void
    383 alarmtimer(int wait)
    384 {
    385 	struct itimerval itv;
    386 
    387 	itv.it_value.tv_sec = wait;
    388 	itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    389 	itv.it_interval = itv.it_value;
    390 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
    391 }
    392 
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * Install a POSIX signal handler, allowing the invoker to set whether
    396  * the signal should be restartable or not
    397  */
    398 sigfunc
    399 xsignal_restart(int sig, sigfunc func, int restartable)
    400 {
    401 	struct sigaction act, oact;
    402 	act.sa_handler = func;
    403 
    404 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    405 #if defined(SA_RESTART)			/* 4.4BSD, Posix(?), SVR4 */
    406 	act.sa_flags = restartable ? SA_RESTART : 0;
    407 #elif defined(SA_INTERRUPT)		/* SunOS 4.x */
    408 	act.sa_flags = restartable ? 0 : SA_INTERRUPT;
    409 #else
    410 #error "system must have SA_RESTART or SA_INTERRUPT"
    411 #endif
    412 	if (sigaction(sig, &act, &oact) < 0)
    413 		return (SIG_ERR);
    414 	return (oact.sa_handler);
    415 }
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * Install a signal handler with the `restartable' flag set dependent upon
    419  * which signal is being set. (This is a wrapper to xsignal_restart())
    420  */
    421 sigfunc
    422 xsignal(int sig, sigfunc func)
    423 {
    424 	int restartable;
    425 
    426 	/*
    427 	 * Some signals print output or change the state of the process.
    428 	 * There should be restartable, so that reads and writes are
    429 	 * not affected.  Some signals should cause program flow to change;
    430 	 * these signals should not be restartable, so that the system call
    431 	 * will return with EINTR, and the program will go do something
    432 	 * different.  If the signal handler calls longjmp() or siglongjmp(),
    433 	 * it doesn't matter if it's restartable.
    434 	 */
    435 
    436 	switch(sig) {
    437 #ifdef SIGINFO
    438 	case SIGINFO:
    439 #endif
    440 	case SIGQUIT:
    441 	case SIGUSR1:
    442 	case SIGUSR2:
    443 	case SIGWINCH:
    444 		restartable = 1;
    445 		break;
    446 
    447 	case SIGALRM:
    448 	case SIGINT:
    449 	case SIGPIPE:
    450 		restartable = 0;
    451 		break;
    452 
    453 	default:
    454 		/*
    455 		 * This is unpleasant, but I don't know what would be better.
    456 		 * Right now, this "can't happen"
    457 		 */
    458 		errx(1, "xsignal_restart called with signal %d", sig);
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	return(xsignal_restart(sig, func, restartable));
    462 }
    463