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progressbar.c revision 1.13
      1 /*	$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.13 2006/05/01 23:02:03 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.13 2006/05/01 23:02:03 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
     46  */
     47 #include <sys/types.h>
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 
     50 #include <err.h>
     51 #include <errno.h>
     52 #include <signal.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <time.h>
     57 #include <tzfile.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 
     60 #include "progressbar.h"
     61 
     62 #if !defined(NO_PROGRESS)
     63 /*
     64  * return non-zero if we're the current foreground process
     65  */
     66 int
     67 foregroundproc(void)
     68 {
     69 	static pid_t pgrp = -1;
     70 
     71 	if (pgrp == -1)
     72 		pgrp = getpgrp();
     73 
     74 	return (tcgetpgrp(fileno(ttyout)) == pgrp);
     75 }
     76 #endif	/* !defined(NO_PROGRESS) */
     77 
     78 
     79 static void updateprogressmeter(int);
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * SIGALRM handler to update the progress meter
     83  */
     84 static void
     85 updateprogressmeter(int dummy)
     86 {
     87 	int oerrno = errno;
     88 
     89 	progressmeter(0);
     90 	errno = oerrno;
     91 }
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * List of order of magnitude prefixes.
     95  * The last is `P', as 2^64 = 16384 Petabytes
     96  */
     97 static const char prefixes[] = " KMGTP";
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Display a transfer progress bar if progress is non-zero.
    101  * SIGALRM is hijacked for use by this function.
    102  * - Before the transfer, set filesize to size of file (or -1 if unknown),
    103  *   and call with flag = -1. This starts the once per second timer,
    104  *   and a call to updateprogressmeter() upon SIGALRM.
    105  * - During the transfer, updateprogressmeter will call progressmeter
    106  *   with flag = 0
    107  * - After the transfer, call with flag = 1
    108  */
    109 static struct timeval start;
    110 static struct timeval lastupdate;
    111 
    112 #define	BUFLEFT	(sizeof(buf) - len)
    113 
    114 void
    115 progressmeter(int flag)
    116 {
    117 	static off_t lastsize;
    118 	off_t cursize;
    119 	struct timeval now, wait;
    120 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    121 	struct timeval td;
    122 	off_t abbrevsize, bytespersec;
    123 	double elapsed;
    124 	int ratio, i, remaining, barlength;
    125 
    126 			/*
    127 			 * Work variables for progress bar.
    128 			 *
    129 			 * XXX:	if the format of the progress bar changes
    130 			 *	(especially the number of characters in the
    131 			 *	`static' portion of it), be sure to update
    132 			 *	these appropriately.
    133 			 */
    134 #endif
    135 	size_t		len;
    136 	char		buf[256];	/* workspace for progress bar */
    137 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    138 #define	BAROVERHEAD	43		/* non `*' portion of progress bar */
    139 					/*
    140 					 * stars should contain at least
    141 					 * sizeof(buf) - BAROVERHEAD entries
    142 					 */
    143 	static const char	stars[] =
    144 "*****************************************************************************"
    145 "*****************************************************************************"
    146 "*****************************************************************************";
    147 
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 	if (flag == -1) {
    151 		(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    152 		lastupdate = start;
    153 		lastsize = restart_point;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    157 	cursize = bytes + restart_point;
    158 	timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
    159 	if (cursize > lastsize) {
    160 		lastupdate = now;
    161 		lastsize = cursize;
    162 		wait.tv_sec = 0;
    163 	} else {
    164 #ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    165 		if (quit_time > 0 && wait.tv_sec > quit_time) {
    166 			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r\n%s: "
    167 			    "transfer aborted because stalled for %lu sec.\r\n",
    168 			    getprogname(), (unsigned long)wait.tv_sec);
    169 			(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    170 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    171 			alarmtimer(0);
    172 			siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
    173 		}
    174 #endif	/* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    175 	}
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Always set the handler even if we are not the foreground process.
    178 	 */
    179 #ifdef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    180 	if (progress) {
    181 #else
    182 	if (quit_time > 0 || progress) {
    183 #endif /* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    184 		if (flag == -1) {
    185 			(void)xsignal_restart(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter, 1);
    186 			alarmtimer(1);		/* set alarm timer for 1 Hz */
    187 		} else if (flag == 1) {
    188 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    189 			alarmtimer(0);
    190 		}
    191 	}
    192 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    193 	if (!progress)
    194 		return;
    195 	len = 0;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * print progress bar only if we are foreground process.
    199 	 */
    200 	if (! foregroundproc())
    201 		return;
    202 
    203 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\r");
    204 	if (prefix)
    205 	  len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%s", prefix);
    206 	if (filesize > 0) {
    207 		ratio = (int)((double)cursize * 100.0 / (double)filesize);
    208 		ratio = MAX(ratio, 0);
    209 		ratio = MIN(ratio, 100);
    210 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%3d%% ", ratio);
    211 
    212 			/*
    213 			 * calculate the length of the `*' bar, ensuring that
    214 			 * the number of stars won't exceed the buffer size
    215 			 */
    216 		barlength = MIN(sizeof(buf) - 1, ttywidth) - BAROVERHEAD;
    217 		if (prefix)
    218 			barlength -= (int)strlen(prefix);
    219 		if (barlength > 0) {
    220 			i = barlength * ratio / 100;
    221 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    222 			    "|%.*s%*s|", i, stars, (int)(barlength - i), "");
    223 		}
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	abbrevsize = cursize;
    227 	for (i = 0; abbrevsize >= 100000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    228 		abbrevsize >>= 10;
    229 	if (i == sizeof(prefixes))
    230 		i--;
    231 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " " LLFP("5") " %c%c ",
    232 	    (LLT)abbrevsize,
    233 	    prefixes[i],
    234 	    i == 0 ? ' ' : 'B');
    235 
    236 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
    237 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    238 
    239 	bytespersec = 0;
    240 	if (bytes > 0) {
    241 		bytespersec = bytes;
    242 		if (elapsed > 0.0)
    243 			bytespersec /= elapsed;
    244 	}
    245 	for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    246 		bytespersec >>= 10;
    247 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    248 	    " " LLFP("3") ".%02d %cB/s ",
    249 	    (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
    250 	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
    251 	    prefixes[i]);
    252 
    253 	if (filesize > 0) {
    254 		if (bytes <= 0 || elapsed <= 0.0 || cursize > filesize) {
    255 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "   --:-- ETA");
    256 		} else if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
    257 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " - stalled -");
    258 		} else {
    259 			remaining = (int)
    260 			    ((filesize - restart_point) / (bytes / elapsed) -
    261 			    elapsed);
    262 			if (remaining >= 100 * SECSPERHOUR)
    263 				len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    264 				    "   --:-- ETA");
    265 			else {
    266 				i = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    267 				if (i)
    268 					len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    269 					    "%2d:", i);
    270 				else
    271 					len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    272 					    "   ");
    273 				i = remaining % SECSPERHOUR;
    274 				len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    275 				    "%02d:%02d ETA", i / 60, i % 60);
    276 			}
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 	if (flag == 1)
    280 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
    281 	(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    282 
    283 #endif	/* !NO_PROGRESS */
    284 }
    285 
    286 #ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    287 /*
    288  * Display transfer statistics.
    289  * Requires start to be initialised by progressmeter(-1),
    290  * direction to be defined by xfer routines, and filesize and bytes
    291  * to be updated by xfer routines
    292  * If siginfo is nonzero, an ETA is displayed, and the output goes to stderr
    293  * instead of ttyout.
    294  */
    295 void
    296 ptransfer(int siginfo)
    297 {
    298 	struct timeval now, td, wait;
    299 	double elapsed;
    300 	off_t bytespersec;
    301 	int remaining, hh, i;
    302 	size_t len;
    303 
    304 	char buf[256];		/* Work variable for transfer status. */
    305 
    306 	if (!verbose && !progress && !siginfo)
    307 		return;
    308 
    309 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    310 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
    311 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    312 	bytespersec = 0;
    313 	if (bytes > 0) {
    314 		bytespersec = bytes;
    315 		if (elapsed > 0.0)
    316 			bytespersec /= elapsed;
    317 	}
    318 	len = 0;
    319 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, LLF " byte%s %s in ",
    320 	    (LLT)bytes, bytes == 1 ? "" : "s", direction);
    321 	remaining = (int)elapsed;
    322 	if (remaining > SECSPERDAY) {
    323 		int days;
    324 
    325 		days = remaining / SECSPERDAY;
    326 		remaining %= SECSPERDAY;
    327 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    328 		    "%d day%s ", days, days == 1 ? "" : "s");
    329 	}
    330 	hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    331 	remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
    332 	if (hh)
    333 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
    334 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    335 	    "%02d:%02d ", remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
    336 
    337 	for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < sizeof(prefixes); i++)
    338 		bytespersec >>= 10;
    339 	if (i == sizeof(prefixes))
    340 		i--;
    341 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "(" LLF ".%02d %cB/s)",
    342 	    (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
    343 	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
    344 	    prefixes[i]);
    345 
    346 	if (siginfo && bytes > 0 && elapsed > 0.0 && filesize >= 0
    347 	    && bytes + restart_point <= filesize) {
    348 		remaining = (int)((filesize - restart_point) /
    349 				  (bytes / elapsed) - elapsed);
    350 		hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    351 		remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
    352 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  ETA: ");
    353 		if (hh)
    354 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
    355 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%02d:%02d",
    356 		    remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
    357 		timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
    358 		if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME)
    359 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  (stalled)");
    360 	}
    361 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
    362 	(void)write(siginfo ? STDERR_FILENO : fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    363 }
    364 
    365 /*
    366  * SIG{INFO,QUIT} handler to print transfer stats if a transfer is in progress
    367  */
    368 void
    369 psummary(int notused)
    370 {
    371 	int oerrno = errno;
    372 
    373 	if (bytes > 0) {
    374 		if (fromatty)
    375 			write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
    376 		ptransfer(1);
    377 	}
    378 	errno = oerrno;
    379 }
    380 #endif	/* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    381 
    382 
    383 /*
    384  * Set the SIGALRM interval timer for wait seconds, 0 to disable.
    385  */
    386 void
    387 alarmtimer(int wait)
    388 {
    389 	struct itimerval itv;
    390 
    391 	itv.it_value.tv_sec = wait;
    392 	itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    393 	itv.it_interval = itv.it_value;
    394 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
    395 }
    396 
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Install a POSIX signal handler, allowing the invoker to set whether
    400  * the signal should be restartable or not
    401  */
    402 sigfunc
    403 xsignal_restart(int sig, sigfunc func, int restartable)
    404 {
    405 	struct sigaction act, oact;
    406 	act.sa_handler = func;
    407 
    408 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    409 #if defined(SA_RESTART)			/* 4.4BSD, Posix(?), SVR4 */
    410 	act.sa_flags = restartable ? SA_RESTART : 0;
    411 #elif defined(SA_INTERRUPT)		/* SunOS 4.x */
    412 	act.sa_flags = restartable ? 0 : SA_INTERRUPT;
    413 #else
    414 #error "system must have SA_RESTART or SA_INTERRUPT"
    415 #endif
    416 	if (sigaction(sig, &act, &oact) < 0)
    417 		return (SIG_ERR);
    418 	return (oact.sa_handler);
    419 }
    420 
    421 /*
    422  * Install a signal handler with the `restartable' flag set dependent upon
    423  * which signal is being set. (This is a wrapper to xsignal_restart())
    424  */
    425 sigfunc
    426 xsignal(int sig, sigfunc func)
    427 {
    428 	int restartable;
    429 
    430 	/*
    431 	 * Some signals print output or change the state of the process.
    432 	 * There should be restartable, so that reads and writes are
    433 	 * not affected.  Some signals should cause program flow to change;
    434 	 * these signals should not be restartable, so that the system call
    435 	 * will return with EINTR, and the program will go do something
    436 	 * different.  If the signal handler calls longjmp() or siglongjmp(),
    437 	 * it doesn't matter if it's restartable.
    438 	 */
    439 
    440 	switch(sig) {
    441 #ifdef SIGINFO
    442 	case SIGINFO:
    443 #endif
    444 	case SIGQUIT:
    445 	case SIGUSR1:
    446 	case SIGUSR2:
    447 	case SIGWINCH:
    448 		restartable = 1;
    449 		break;
    450 
    451 	case SIGALRM:
    452 	case SIGINT:
    453 	case SIGPIPE:
    454 		restartable = 0;
    455 		break;
    456 
    457 	default:
    458 		/*
    459 		 * This is unpleasant, but I don't know what would be better.
    460 		 * Right now, this "can't happen"
    461 		 */
    462 		errx(1, "xsignal_restart called with signal %d", sig);
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	return(xsignal_restart(sig, func, restartable));
    466 }
    467