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util.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.10 2011/04/18 03:27:40 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/grep/util.c 211496 2010-08-19 09:28:59Z des $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.39 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $	*/
      4 
      5 /*-
      6  * Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Codan Smrgrav
      7  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor (at) FreeBSD.org>
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.10 2011/04/18 03:27:40 joerg Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 
     42 #include <ctype.h>
     43 #include <err.h>
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <fnmatch.h>
     46 #include <fts.h>
     47 #include <libgen.h>
     48 #include <stdbool.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <wchar.h>
     54 #include <wctype.h>
     55 
     56 #include "grep.h"
     57 
     58 static int	 linesqueued;
     59 static int	 procline(struct str *l, int);
     60 
     61 bool
     62 file_matching(const char *fname)
     63 {
     64 	char *fname_base, *fname_copy;
     65 	bool ret;
     66 
     67 	ret = finclude ? false : true;
     68 	fname_copy = grep_strdup(fname);
     69 	fname_base = basename(fname_copy);
     70 
     71 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fpatterns; ++i) {
     72 		if (fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname, 0) == 0 ||
     73 		    fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname_base, 0) == 0) {
     74 			if (fpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
     75 				return (false);
     76 			else
     77 				ret = true;
     78 		}
     79 	}
     80 	free(fname_copy);
     81 	return (ret);
     82 }
     83 
     84 static inline bool
     85 dir_matching(const char *dname)
     86 {
     87 	bool ret;
     88 
     89 	ret = dinclude ? false : true;
     90 
     91 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpatterns; ++i) {
     92 		if (dname != NULL &&
     93 		    fnmatch(dname, dpattern[i].pat, 0) == 0) {
     94 			if (dpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
     95 				return (false);
     96 			else
     97 				ret = true;
     98 		}
     99 	}
    100 	return (ret);
    101 }
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Processes a directory when a recursive search is performed with
    105  * the -R option.  Each appropriate file is passed to procfile().
    106  */
    107 int
    108 grep_tree(char **argv)
    109 {
    110 	FTS *fts;
    111 	FTSENT *p;
    112 	char *d, *dir = NULL;
    113 	int c, fts_flags;
    114 	bool ok;
    115 
    116 	c = fts_flags = 0;
    117 
    118 	switch(linkbehave) {
    119 	case LINK_EXPLICIT:
    120 		fts_flags = FTS_COMFOLLOW;
    121 		break;
    122 	case LINK_SKIP:
    123 		fts_flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
    124 		break;
    125 	default:
    126 		fts_flags = FTS_LOGICAL;
    127 
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	fts_flags |= FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_NOCHDIR;
    131 
    132 	if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, fts_flags, NULL)))
    133 		err(2, "fts_open");
    134 	while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
    135 		switch (p->fts_info) {
    136 		case FTS_DNR:
    137 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    138 		case FTS_ERR:
    139 			errx(2, "%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
    140 			break;
    141 		case FTS_D:
    142 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    143 		case FTS_DP:
    144 			break;
    145 		case FTS_DC:
    146 			/* Print a warning for recursive directory loop */
    147 			warnx("warning: %s: recursive directory loop",
    148 				p->fts_path);
    149 			break;
    150 		default:
    151 			/* Check for file exclusion/inclusion */
    152 			ok = true;
    153 			if (dexclude || dinclude) {
    154 				if ((d = strrchr(p->fts_path, '/')) != NULL) {
    155 					dir = grep_malloc(sizeof(char) *
    156 					    (d - p->fts_path + 1));
    157 					memcpy(dir, p->fts_path,
    158 					    d - p->fts_path);
    159 					dir[d - p->fts_path] = '\0';
    160 				}
    161 				ok = dir_matching(dir);
    162 				free(dir);
    163 				dir = NULL;
    164 			}
    165 			if (fexclude || finclude)
    166 				ok &= file_matching(p->fts_path);
    167 
    168 			if (ok)
    169 				c += procfile(p->fts_path);
    170 			break;
    171 		}
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	fts_close(fts);
    175 	return (c);
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * Opens a file and processes it.  Each file is processed line-by-line
    180  * passing the lines to procline().
    181  */
    182 int
    183 procfile(const char *fn)
    184 {
    185 	struct file *f;
    186 	struct stat sb;
    187 	struct str ln;
    188 	mode_t s;
    189 	int c, t;
    190 
    191 	if (mflag && (mcount <= 0))
    192 		return (0);
    193 
    194 	if (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0) {
    195 		fn = label != NULL ? label : getstr(1);
    196 		f = grep_open(NULL);
    197 	} else {
    198 		if (!stat(fn, &sb)) {
    199 			/* Check if we need to process the file */
    200 			s = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
    201 			if (s == S_IFDIR && dirbehave == DIR_SKIP)
    202 				return (0);
    203 			if ((s == S_IFIFO || s == S_IFCHR || s == S_IFBLK
    204 				|| s == S_IFSOCK) && devbehave == DEV_SKIP)
    205 					return (0);
    206 		}
    207 		f = grep_open(fn);
    208 	}
    209 	if (f == NULL) {
    210 		if (!sflag)
    211 			warn("%s", fn);
    212 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    213 			notfound = true;
    214 		return (0);
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	ln.file = grep_malloc(strlen(fn) + 1);
    218 	strcpy(ln.file, fn);
    219 	ln.line_no = 0;
    220 	ln.len = 0;
    221 	linesqueued = 0;
    222 	tail = 0;
    223 	ln.off = -1;
    224 
    225 	for (c = 0;  c == 0 || !(lflag || qflag); ) {
    226 		ln.off += ln.len + 1;
    227 		if ((ln.dat = grep_fgetln(f, &ln.len)) == NULL || ln.len == 0) {
    228 			if (ln.line_no == 0 && matchall)
    229 				exit(0);
    230 			else
    231 				break;
    232 		}
    233 		if (ln.len > 0 && ln.dat[ln.len - 1] == '\n')
    234 			--ln.len;
    235 		ln.line_no++;
    236 
    237 		/* Return if we need to skip a binary file */
    238 		if (f->binary && binbehave == BINFILE_SKIP) {
    239 			grep_close(f);
    240 			free(ln.file);
    241 			free(f);
    242 			return (0);
    243 		}
    244 		/* Process the file line-by-line */
    245 		if ((t = procline(&ln, f->binary)) == 0 && Bflag > 0) {
    246 			enqueue(&ln);
    247 			linesqueued++;
    248 		}
    249 		c += t;
    250 
    251 		/* Count the matches if we have a match limit */
    252 		if (mflag) {
    253 			mcount -= t;
    254 			if (mcount <= 0)
    255 				break;
    256 		}
    257 	}
    258 	if (Bflag > 0)
    259 		clearqueue();
    260 	grep_close(f);
    261 
    262 	if (cflag) {
    263 		if (!hflag)
    264 			printf("%s:", ln.file);
    265 		printf("%u\n", c);
    266 	}
    267 	if (lflag && !qflag && c != 0)
    268 		printf("%s\n", fn);
    269 	if (Lflag && !qflag && c == 0)
    270 		printf("%s\n", fn);
    271 	if (c && !cflag && !lflag && !Lflag &&
    272 	    binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && f->binary && !qflag)
    273 		printf(getstr(8), fn);
    274 
    275 	free(ln.file);
    276 	free(f);
    277 	return (c);
    278 }
    279 
    280 #define iswword(x)	(iswalnum((x)) || (x) == L'_')
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * Processes a line comparing it with the specified patterns.  Each pattern
    284  * is looped to be compared along with the full string, saving each and every
    285  * match, which is necessary to colorize the output and to count the
    286  * matches.  The matching lines are passed to printline() to display the
    287  * appropriate output.
    288  */
    289 static int
    290 procline(struct str *l, int nottext)
    291 {
    292 	regmatch_t matches[MAX_LINE_MATCHES];
    293 	regmatch_t pmatch;
    294 	size_t st = 0;
    295 	unsigned int i;
    296 	int c = 0, m = 0, r = 0;
    297 
    298 	if (!matchall) {
    299 		/* Loop to process the whole line */
    300 		while (st <= l->len) {
    301 			pmatch.rm_so = st;
    302 			pmatch.rm_eo = l->len;
    303 
    304 			/* Loop to compare with all the patterns */
    305 			for (i = 0; i < patterns; i++) {
    306 /*
    307  * XXX: grep_search() is a workaround for speed up and should be
    308  * removed in the future.  See fastgrep.c.
    309  */
    310 				if (fg_pattern[i].pattern) {
    311 					r = grep_search(&fg_pattern[i],
    312 					    (unsigned char *)l->dat,
    313 					    l->len, &pmatch);
    314 					r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
    315 					st = pmatch.rm_eo;
    316 				} else {
    317 					r = regexec(&r_pattern[i], l->dat, 1,
    318 					    &pmatch, eflags);
    319 					r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
    320 					st = pmatch.rm_eo;
    321 				}
    322 				if (r == REG_NOMATCH)
    323 					continue;
    324 				/* Check for full match */
    325 				if (r == 0 && xflag)
    326 					if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 ||
    327 					    (size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len)
    328 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
    329 				/* Check for whole word match */
    330 				if (r == 0 && fg_pattern[i].word &&
    331 				    pmatch.rm_so != 0) {
    332 					wint_t wbegin, wend;
    333 
    334 					wbegin = wend = L' ';
    335 					if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 &&
    336 					    sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_so - 1],
    337 					    "%lc", &wbegin) != 1)
    338 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
    339 					else if ((size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len &&
    340 					    sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_eo],
    341 					    "%lc", &wend) != 1)
    342 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
    343 					else if (iswword(wbegin) || iswword(wend))
    344 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
    345 				}
    346 				if (r == 0) {
    347 					if (m == 0)
    348 						c++;
    349 					if (m < MAX_LINE_MATCHES)
    350 						matches[m++] = pmatch;
    351 					/* matches - skip further patterns */
    352 					if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
    353 						break;
    354 				}
    355 			}
    356 
    357 			if (vflag) {
    358 				c = !c;
    359 				break;
    360 			}
    361 			/* One pass if we are not recording matches */
    362 			if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
    363 				break;
    364 
    365 			if (st == (size_t)pmatch.rm_so)
    366 				break; 	/* No matches */
    367 		}
    368 	} else
    369 		c = !vflag;
    370 
    371 	if (c && binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && nottext)
    372 		return (c); /* Binary file */
    373 
    374 	/* Dealing with the context */
    375 	if ((tail || c) && !cflag && !qflag && !lflag && !Lflag) {
    376 		if (c) {
    377 			if (!first && !prev && !tail && Aflag)
    378 				printf("--\n");
    379 			tail = Aflag;
    380 			if (Bflag > 0) {
    381 				if (!first && !prev)
    382 					printf("--\n");
    383 				printqueue();
    384 			}
    385 			linesqueued = 0;
    386 			printline(l, ':', matches, m);
    387 		} else {
    388 			printline(l, '-', matches, m);
    389 			tail--;
    390 		}
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	if (c) {
    394 		prev = true;
    395 		first = false;
    396 	} else
    397 		prev = false;
    398 
    399 	return (c);
    400 }
    401 
    402 /*
    403  * Safe malloc() for internal use.
    404  */
    405 void *
    406 grep_malloc(size_t size)
    407 {
    408 	void *ptr;
    409 
    410 	if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
    411 		err(2, "malloc");
    412 	return (ptr);
    413 }
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Safe calloc() for internal use.
    417  */
    418 void *
    419 grep_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
    420 {
    421 	void *ptr;
    422 
    423 	if ((ptr = calloc(nmemb, size)) == NULL)
    424 		err(2, "calloc");
    425 	return (ptr);
    426 }
    427 
    428 /*
    429  * Safe realloc() for internal use.
    430  */
    431 void *
    432 grep_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
    433 {
    434 
    435 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
    436 		err(2, "realloc");
    437 	return (ptr);
    438 }
    439 
    440 /*
    441  * Safe strdup() for internal use.
    442  */
    443 char *
    444 grep_strdup(const char *str)
    445 {
    446 	char *ret;
    447 
    448 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
    449 		err(2, "strdup");
    450 	return (ret);
    451 }
    452 
    453 /*
    454  * Prints a matching line according to the command line options.
    455  */
    456 void
    457 printline(struct str *line, int sep, regmatch_t *matches, int m)
    458 {
    459 	size_t a = 0;
    460 	int i, n = 0;
    461 
    462 	if (!hflag) {
    463 		if (nullflag == 0)
    464 			fputs(line->file, stdout);
    465 		else {
    466 			printf("%s", line->file);
    467 			putchar(0);
    468 		}
    469 		++n;
    470 	}
    471 	if (nflag) {
    472 		if (n > 0)
    473 			putchar(sep);
    474 		printf("%d", line->line_no);
    475 		++n;
    476 	}
    477 	if (bflag) {
    478 		if (n > 0)
    479 			putchar(sep);
    480 		printf("%lld", (long long)line->off);
    481 		++n;
    482 	}
    483 	if (n)
    484 		putchar(sep);
    485 	/* --color and -o */
    486 	if ((oflag || color) && m > 0) {
    487 		for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    488 			if (!oflag)
    489 				fwrite(line->dat + a, matches[i].rm_so - a, 1,
    490 				    stdout);
    491 			if (color)
    492 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[%sm\33[K", color);
    493 
    494 				fwrite(line->dat + matches[i].rm_so,
    495 				    matches[i].rm_eo - matches[i].rm_so, 1,
    496 				    stdout);
    497 			if (color)
    498 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[m\33[K");
    499 			a = matches[i].rm_eo;
    500 			if (oflag)
    501 				putchar('\n');
    502 		}
    503 		if (!oflag) {
    504 			if (line->len - a > 0)
    505 				fwrite(line->dat + a, line->len - a, 1, stdout);
    506 			putchar('\n');
    507 		}
    508 	} else {
    509 		fwrite(line->dat, line->len, 1, stdout);
    510 		putchar('\n');
    511 	}
    512 }
    513