util.c revision 1.9 1 /* $NetBSD: util.c,v 1.9 2011/02/27 17:33:37 joerg Exp $ */
2 /* $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/grep/util.c 211496 2010-08-19 09:28:59Z des $ */
3 /* $OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.39 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $ */
4
5 /*-
6 * Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Codan Smrgrav
7 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor (at) FreeBSD.org>
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.9 2011/02/27 17:33:37 joerg Exp $");
34
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fnmatch.h>
42 #include <fts.h>
43 #include <libgen.h>
44 #include <stdbool.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <wchar.h>
50 #include <wctype.h>
51
52 #include "grep.h"
53
54 static int linesqueued;
55 static int procline(struct str *l, int);
56
57 bool
58 file_matching(const char *fname)
59 {
60 char *fname_base, *fname_copy;
61 bool ret;
62
63 ret = finclude ? false : true;
64 fname_copy = grep_strdup(fname);
65 fname_base = basename(fname_copy);
66
67 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fpatterns; ++i) {
68 if (fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname, 0) == 0 ||
69 fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname_base, 0) == 0) {
70 if (fpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
71 return (false);
72 else
73 ret = true;
74 }
75 }
76 free(fname_copy);
77 return (ret);
78 }
79
80 static inline bool
81 dir_matching(const char *dname)
82 {
83 bool ret;
84
85 ret = dinclude ? false : true;
86
87 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpatterns; ++i) {
88 if (dname != NULL &&
89 fnmatch(dname, dpattern[i].pat, 0) == 0) {
90 if (dpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
91 return (false);
92 else
93 ret = true;
94 }
95 }
96 return (ret);
97 }
98
99 /*
100 * Processes a directory when a recursive search is performed with
101 * the -R option. Each appropriate file is passed to procfile().
102 */
103 int
104 grep_tree(char **argv)
105 {
106 FTS *fts;
107 FTSENT *p;
108 char *d, *dir = NULL;
109 int c, fts_flags;
110 bool ok;
111
112 c = fts_flags = 0;
113
114 switch(linkbehave) {
115 case LINK_EXPLICIT:
116 fts_flags = FTS_COMFOLLOW;
117 break;
118 case LINK_SKIP:
119 fts_flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
120 break;
121 default:
122 fts_flags = FTS_LOGICAL;
123
124 }
125
126 fts_flags |= FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_NOCHDIR;
127
128 if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, fts_flags, NULL)))
129 err(2, "fts_open");
130 while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
131 switch (p->fts_info) {
132 case FTS_DNR:
133 /* FALLTHROUGH */
134 case FTS_ERR:
135 errx(2, "%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
136 break;
137 case FTS_D:
138 /* FALLTHROUGH */
139 case FTS_DP:
140 break;
141 case FTS_DC:
142 /* Print a warning for recursive directory loop */
143 warnx("warning: %s: recursive directory loop",
144 p->fts_path);
145 break;
146 default:
147 /* Check for file exclusion/inclusion */
148 ok = true;
149 if (dexclude || dinclude) {
150 if ((d = strrchr(p->fts_path, '/')) != NULL) {
151 dir = grep_malloc(sizeof(char) *
152 (d - p->fts_path + 1));
153 memcpy(dir, p->fts_path,
154 d - p->fts_path);
155 dir[d - p->fts_path] = '\0';
156 }
157 ok = dir_matching(dir);
158 free(dir);
159 dir = NULL;
160 }
161 if (fexclude || finclude)
162 ok &= file_matching(p->fts_path);
163
164 if (ok)
165 c += procfile(p->fts_path);
166 break;
167 }
168 }
169
170 fts_close(fts);
171 return (c);
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * Opens a file and processes it. Each file is processed line-by-line
176 * passing the lines to procline().
177 */
178 int
179 procfile(const char *fn)
180 {
181 struct file *f;
182 struct stat sb;
183 struct str ln;
184 mode_t s;
185 int c, t;
186
187 if (mflag && (mcount <= 0))
188 return (0);
189
190 if (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0) {
191 fn = label != NULL ? label : getstr(1);
192 f = grep_open(NULL);
193 } else {
194 if (!stat(fn, &sb)) {
195 /* Check if we need to process the file */
196 s = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
197 if (s == S_IFDIR && dirbehave == DIR_SKIP)
198 return (0);
199 if ((s == S_IFIFO || s == S_IFCHR || s == S_IFBLK
200 || s == S_IFSOCK) && devbehave == DEV_SKIP)
201 return (0);
202 }
203 f = grep_open(fn);
204 }
205 if (f == NULL) {
206 if (!sflag)
207 warn("%s", fn);
208 if (errno == ENOENT)
209 notfound = true;
210 return (0);
211 }
212
213 ln.file = grep_malloc(strlen(fn) + 1);
214 strcpy(ln.file, fn);
215 ln.line_no = 0;
216 ln.len = 0;
217 linesqueued = 0;
218 tail = 0;
219 ln.off = -1;
220
221 for (c = 0; c == 0 || !(lflag || qflag); ) {
222 ln.off += ln.len + 1;
223 if ((ln.dat = grep_fgetln(f, &ln.len)) == NULL || ln.len == 0) {
224 if (ln.line_no == 0 && matchall)
225 exit(0);
226 else
227 break;
228 }
229 if (ln.len > 0 && ln.dat[ln.len - 1] == '\n')
230 --ln.len;
231 ln.line_no++;
232
233 /* Return if we need to skip a binary file */
234 if (f->binary && binbehave == BINFILE_SKIP) {
235 grep_close(f);
236 free(ln.file);
237 free(f);
238 return (0);
239 }
240 /* Process the file line-by-line */
241 if ((t = procline(&ln, f->binary)) == 0 && Bflag > 0) {
242 enqueue(&ln);
243 linesqueued++;
244 }
245 c += t;
246
247 /* Count the matches if we have a match limit */
248 if (mflag) {
249 mcount -= t;
250 if (mcount <= 0)
251 break;
252 }
253 }
254 if (Bflag > 0)
255 clearqueue();
256 grep_close(f);
257
258 if (cflag) {
259 if (!hflag)
260 printf("%s:", ln.file);
261 printf("%u\n", c);
262 }
263 if (lflag && !qflag && c != 0)
264 printf("%s\n", fn);
265 if (Lflag && !qflag && c == 0)
266 printf("%s\n", fn);
267 if (c && !cflag && !lflag && !Lflag &&
268 binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && f->binary && !qflag)
269 printf(getstr(8), fn);
270
271 free(ln.file);
272 free(f);
273 return (c);
274 }
275
276 #define iswword(x) (iswalnum((x)) || (x) == L'_')
277
278 /*
279 * Processes a line comparing it with the specified patterns. Each pattern
280 * is looped to be compared along with the full string, saving each and every
281 * match, which is necessary to colorize the output and to count the
282 * matches. The matching lines are passed to printline() to display the
283 * appropriate output.
284 */
285 static int
286 procline(struct str *l, int nottext)
287 {
288 regmatch_t matches[MAX_LINE_MATCHES];
289 regmatch_t pmatch;
290 size_t st = 0;
291 unsigned int i;
292 int c = 0, m = 0, r = 0;
293
294 if (!matchall) {
295 /* Loop to process the whole line */
296 while (st <= l->len) {
297 pmatch.rm_so = st;
298 pmatch.rm_eo = l->len;
299
300 /* Loop to compare with all the patterns */
301 for (i = 0; i < patterns; i++) {
302 /*
303 * XXX: grep_search() is a workaround for speed up and should be
304 * removed in the future. See fastgrep.c.
305 */
306 if (fg_pattern[i].pattern) {
307 r = grep_search(&fg_pattern[i],
308 (unsigned char *)l->dat,
309 l->len, &pmatch);
310 r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
311 st = pmatch.rm_eo;
312 } else {
313 r = regexec(&r_pattern[i], l->dat, 1,
314 &pmatch, eflags);
315 r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
316 st = pmatch.rm_eo;
317 }
318 if (r == REG_NOMATCH)
319 continue;
320 /* Check for full match */
321 if (r == 0 && xflag)
322 if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 ||
323 (size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len)
324 r = REG_NOMATCH;
325 /* Check for whole word match */
326 if (r == 0 && fg_pattern[i].word &&
327 pmatch.rm_so != 0) {
328 wint_t wbegin, wend;
329
330 wbegin = wend = L' ';
331 if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 &&
332 sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_so - 1],
333 "%lc", &wbegin) != 1)
334 r = REG_NOMATCH;
335 else if ((size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len &&
336 sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_eo],
337 "%lc", &wend) != 1)
338 r = REG_NOMATCH;
339 else if (iswword(wbegin) || iswword(wend))
340 r = REG_NOMATCH;
341 }
342 if (r == 0) {
343 if (m == 0)
344 c++;
345 if (m < MAX_LINE_MATCHES)
346 matches[m++] = pmatch;
347 /* matches - skip further patterns */
348 if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
349 break;
350 }
351 }
352
353 if (vflag) {
354 c = !c;
355 break;
356 }
357 /* One pass if we are not recording matches */
358 if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
359 break;
360
361 if (st == (size_t)pmatch.rm_so)
362 break; /* No matches */
363 }
364 } else
365 c = !vflag;
366
367 if (c && binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && nottext)
368 return (c); /* Binary file */
369
370 /* Dealing with the context */
371 if ((tail || c) && !cflag && !qflag && !lflag && !Lflag) {
372 if (c) {
373 if (!first && !prev && !tail && Aflag)
374 printf("--\n");
375 tail = Aflag;
376 if (Bflag > 0) {
377 if (!first && !prev)
378 printf("--\n");
379 printqueue();
380 }
381 linesqueued = 0;
382 printline(l, ':', matches, m);
383 } else {
384 printline(l, '-', matches, m);
385 tail--;
386 }
387 }
388
389 if (c) {
390 prev = true;
391 first = false;
392 } else
393 prev = false;
394
395 return (c);
396 }
397
398 /*
399 * Safe malloc() for internal use.
400 */
401 void *
402 grep_malloc(size_t size)
403 {
404 void *ptr;
405
406 if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
407 err(2, "malloc");
408 return (ptr);
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * Safe calloc() for internal use.
413 */
414 void *
415 grep_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
416 {
417 void *ptr;
418
419 if ((ptr = calloc(nmemb, size)) == NULL)
420 err(2, "calloc");
421 return (ptr);
422 }
423
424 /*
425 * Safe realloc() for internal use.
426 */
427 void *
428 grep_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
429 {
430
431 if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
432 err(2, "realloc");
433 return (ptr);
434 }
435
436 /*
437 * Safe strdup() for internal use.
438 */
439 char *
440 grep_strdup(const char *str)
441 {
442 char *ret;
443
444 if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
445 err(2, "strdup");
446 return (ret);
447 }
448
449 /*
450 * Prints a matching line according to the command line options.
451 */
452 void
453 printline(struct str *line, int sep, regmatch_t *matches, int m)
454 {
455 size_t a = 0;
456 int i, n = 0;
457
458 if (!hflag) {
459 if (nullflag == 0)
460 fputs(line->file, stdout);
461 else {
462 printf("%s", line->file);
463 putchar(0);
464 }
465 ++n;
466 }
467 if (nflag) {
468 if (n > 0)
469 putchar(sep);
470 printf("%d", line->line_no);
471 ++n;
472 }
473 if (bflag) {
474 if (n > 0)
475 putchar(sep);
476 printf("%lld", (long long)line->off);
477 ++n;
478 }
479 if (n)
480 putchar(sep);
481 /* --color and -o */
482 if ((oflag || color) && m > 0) {
483 for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
484 if (!oflag)
485 fwrite(line->dat + a, matches[i].rm_so - a, 1,
486 stdout);
487 if (color)
488 fprintf(stdout, "\33[%sm\33[K", color);
489
490 fwrite(line->dat + matches[i].rm_so,
491 matches[i].rm_eo - matches[i].rm_so, 1,
492 stdout);
493 if (color)
494 fprintf(stdout, "\33[m\33[K");
495 a = matches[i].rm_eo;
496 if (oflag)
497 putchar('\n');
498 }
499 if (!oflag) {
500 if (line->len - a > 0)
501 fwrite(line->dat + a, line->len - a, 1, stdout);
502 putchar('\n');
503 }
504 } else {
505 fwrite(line->dat, line->len, 1, stdout);
506 putchar('\n');
507 }
508 }
509