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util.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.9 2011/02/27 17:33:37 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/grep/util.c 211496 2010-08-19 09:28:59Z des $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.39 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $	*/
      4 
      5 /*-
      6  * Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Codan Smrgrav
      7  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor (at) FreeBSD.org>
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.9 2011/02/27 17:33:37 joerg Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 
     38 #include <ctype.h>
     39 #include <err.h>
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include <fnmatch.h>
     42 #include <fts.h>
     43 #include <libgen.h>
     44 #include <stdbool.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <wchar.h>
     50 #include <wctype.h>
     51 
     52 #include "grep.h"
     53 
     54 static int	 linesqueued;
     55 static int	 procline(struct str *l, int);
     56 
     57 bool
     58 file_matching(const char *fname)
     59 {
     60 	char *fname_base, *fname_copy;
     61 	bool ret;
     62 
     63 	ret = finclude ? false : true;
     64 	fname_copy = grep_strdup(fname);
     65 	fname_base = basename(fname_copy);
     66 
     67 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < fpatterns; ++i) {
     68 		if (fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname, 0) == 0 ||
     69 		    fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname_base, 0) == 0) {
     70 			if (fpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
     71 				return (false);
     72 			else
     73 				ret = true;
     74 		}
     75 	}
     76 	free(fname_copy);
     77 	return (ret);
     78 }
     79 
     80 static inline bool
     81 dir_matching(const char *dname)
     82 {
     83 	bool ret;
     84 
     85 	ret = dinclude ? false : true;
     86 
     87 	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dpatterns; ++i) {
     88 		if (dname != NULL &&
     89 		    fnmatch(dname, dpattern[i].pat, 0) == 0) {
     90 			if (dpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
     91 				return (false);
     92 			else
     93 				ret = true;
     94 		}
     95 	}
     96 	return (ret);
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Processes a directory when a recursive search is performed with
    101  * the -R option.  Each appropriate file is passed to procfile().
    102  */
    103 int
    104 grep_tree(char **argv)
    105 {
    106 	FTS *fts;
    107 	FTSENT *p;
    108 	char *d, *dir = NULL;
    109 	int c, fts_flags;
    110 	bool ok;
    111 
    112 	c = fts_flags = 0;
    113 
    114 	switch(linkbehave) {
    115 	case LINK_EXPLICIT:
    116 		fts_flags = FTS_COMFOLLOW;
    117 		break;
    118 	case LINK_SKIP:
    119 		fts_flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
    120 		break;
    121 	default:
    122 		fts_flags = FTS_LOGICAL;
    123 
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	fts_flags |= FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_NOCHDIR;
    127 
    128 	if (!(fts = fts_open(argv, fts_flags, NULL)))
    129 		err(2, "fts_open");
    130 	while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
    131 		switch (p->fts_info) {
    132 		case FTS_DNR:
    133 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    134 		case FTS_ERR:
    135 			errx(2, "%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
    136 			break;
    137 		case FTS_D:
    138 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    139 		case FTS_DP:
    140 			break;
    141 		case FTS_DC:
    142 			/* Print a warning for recursive directory loop */
    143 			warnx("warning: %s: recursive directory loop",
    144 				p->fts_path);
    145 			break;
    146 		default:
    147 			/* Check for file exclusion/inclusion */
    148 			ok = true;
    149 			if (dexclude || dinclude) {
    150 				if ((d = strrchr(p->fts_path, '/')) != NULL) {
    151 					dir = grep_malloc(sizeof(char) *
    152 					    (d - p->fts_path + 1));
    153 					memcpy(dir, p->fts_path,
    154 					    d - p->fts_path);
    155 					dir[d - p->fts_path] = '\0';
    156 				}
    157 				ok = dir_matching(dir);
    158 				free(dir);
    159 				dir = NULL;
    160 			}
    161 			if (fexclude || finclude)
    162 				ok &= file_matching(p->fts_path);
    163 
    164 			if (ok)
    165 				c += procfile(p->fts_path);
    166 			break;
    167 		}
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	fts_close(fts);
    171 	return (c);
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Opens a file and processes it.  Each file is processed line-by-line
    176  * passing the lines to procline().
    177  */
    178 int
    179 procfile(const char *fn)
    180 {
    181 	struct file *f;
    182 	struct stat sb;
    183 	struct str ln;
    184 	mode_t s;
    185 	int c, t;
    186 
    187 	if (mflag && (mcount <= 0))
    188 		return (0);
    189 
    190 	if (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0) {
    191 		fn = label != NULL ? label : getstr(1);
    192 		f = grep_open(NULL);
    193 	} else {
    194 		if (!stat(fn, &sb)) {
    195 			/* Check if we need to process the file */
    196 			s = sb.st_mode & S_IFMT;
    197 			if (s == S_IFDIR && dirbehave == DIR_SKIP)
    198 				return (0);
    199 			if ((s == S_IFIFO || s == S_IFCHR || s == S_IFBLK
    200 				|| s == S_IFSOCK) && devbehave == DEV_SKIP)
    201 					return (0);
    202 		}
    203 		f = grep_open(fn);
    204 	}
    205 	if (f == NULL) {
    206 		if (!sflag)
    207 			warn("%s", fn);
    208 		if (errno == ENOENT)
    209 			notfound = true;
    210 		return (0);
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	ln.file = grep_malloc(strlen(fn) + 1);
    214 	strcpy(ln.file, fn);
    215 	ln.line_no = 0;
    216 	ln.len = 0;
    217 	linesqueued = 0;
    218 	tail = 0;
    219 	ln.off = -1;
    220 
    221 	for (c = 0;  c == 0 || !(lflag || qflag); ) {
    222 		ln.off += ln.len + 1;
    223 		if ((ln.dat = grep_fgetln(f, &ln.len)) == NULL || ln.len == 0) {
    224 			if (ln.line_no == 0 && matchall)
    225 				exit(0);
    226 			else
    227 				break;
    228 		}
    229 		if (ln.len > 0 && ln.dat[ln.len - 1] == '\n')
    230 			--ln.len;
    231 		ln.line_no++;
    232 
    233 		/* Return if we need to skip a binary file */
    234 		if (f->binary && binbehave == BINFILE_SKIP) {
    235 			grep_close(f);
    236 			free(ln.file);
    237 			free(f);
    238 			return (0);
    239 		}
    240 		/* Process the file line-by-line */
    241 		if ((t = procline(&ln, f->binary)) == 0 && Bflag > 0) {
    242 			enqueue(&ln);
    243 			linesqueued++;
    244 		}
    245 		c += t;
    246 
    247 		/* Count the matches if we have a match limit */
    248 		if (mflag) {
    249 			mcount -= t;
    250 			if (mcount <= 0)
    251 				break;
    252 		}
    253 	}
    254 	if (Bflag > 0)
    255 		clearqueue();
    256 	grep_close(f);
    257 
    258 	if (cflag) {
    259 		if (!hflag)
    260 			printf("%s:", ln.file);
    261 		printf("%u\n", c);
    262 	}
    263 	if (lflag && !qflag && c != 0)
    264 		printf("%s\n", fn);
    265 	if (Lflag && !qflag && c == 0)
    266 		printf("%s\n", fn);
    267 	if (c && !cflag && !lflag && !Lflag &&
    268 	    binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && f->binary && !qflag)
    269 		printf(getstr(8), fn);
    270 
    271 	free(ln.file);
    272 	free(f);
    273 	return (c);
    274 }
    275 
    276 #define iswword(x)	(iswalnum((x)) || (x) == L'_')
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * Processes a line comparing it with the specified patterns.  Each pattern
    280  * is looped to be compared along with the full string, saving each and every
    281  * match, which is necessary to colorize the output and to count the
    282  * matches.  The matching lines are passed to printline() to display the
    283  * appropriate output.
    284  */
    285 static int
    286 procline(struct str *l, int nottext)
    287 {
    288 	regmatch_t matches[MAX_LINE_MATCHES];
    289 	regmatch_t pmatch;
    290 	size_t st = 0;
    291 	unsigned int i;
    292 	int c = 0, m = 0, r = 0;
    293 
    294 	if (!matchall) {
    295 		/* Loop to process the whole line */
    296 		while (st <= l->len) {
    297 			pmatch.rm_so = st;
    298 			pmatch.rm_eo = l->len;
    299 
    300 			/* Loop to compare with all the patterns */
    301 			for (i = 0; i < patterns; i++) {
    302 /*
    303  * XXX: grep_search() is a workaround for speed up and should be
    304  * removed in the future.  See fastgrep.c.
    305  */
    306 				if (fg_pattern[i].pattern) {
    307 					r = grep_search(&fg_pattern[i],
    308 					    (unsigned char *)l->dat,
    309 					    l->len, &pmatch);
    310 					r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
    311 					st = pmatch.rm_eo;
    312 				} else {
    313 					r = regexec(&r_pattern[i], l->dat, 1,
    314 					    &pmatch, eflags);
    315 					r = (r == 0) ? 0 : REG_NOMATCH;
    316 					st = pmatch.rm_eo;
    317 				}
    318 				if (r == REG_NOMATCH)
    319 					continue;
    320 				/* Check for full match */
    321 				if (r == 0 && xflag)
    322 					if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 ||
    323 					    (size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len)
    324 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
    325 				/* Check for whole word match */
    326 				if (r == 0 && fg_pattern[i].word &&
    327 				    pmatch.rm_so != 0) {
    328 					wint_t wbegin, wend;
    329 
    330 					wbegin = wend = L' ';
    331 					if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 &&
    332 					    sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_so - 1],
    333 					    "%lc", &wbegin) != 1)
    334 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
    335 					else if ((size_t)pmatch.rm_eo != l->len &&
    336 					    sscanf(&l->dat[pmatch.rm_eo],
    337 					    "%lc", &wend) != 1)
    338 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
    339 					else if (iswword(wbegin) || iswword(wend))
    340 						r = REG_NOMATCH;
    341 				}
    342 				if (r == 0) {
    343 					if (m == 0)
    344 						c++;
    345 					if (m < MAX_LINE_MATCHES)
    346 						matches[m++] = pmatch;
    347 					/* matches - skip further patterns */
    348 					if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
    349 						break;
    350 				}
    351 			}
    352 
    353 			if (vflag) {
    354 				c = !c;
    355 				break;
    356 			}
    357 			/* One pass if we are not recording matches */
    358 			if ((color != NULL && !oflag) || qflag || lflag)
    359 				break;
    360 
    361 			if (st == (size_t)pmatch.rm_so)
    362 				break; 	/* No matches */
    363 		}
    364 	} else
    365 		c = !vflag;
    366 
    367 	if (c && binbehave == BINFILE_BIN && nottext)
    368 		return (c); /* Binary file */
    369 
    370 	/* Dealing with the context */
    371 	if ((tail || c) && !cflag && !qflag && !lflag && !Lflag) {
    372 		if (c) {
    373 			if (!first && !prev && !tail && Aflag)
    374 				printf("--\n");
    375 			tail = Aflag;
    376 			if (Bflag > 0) {
    377 				if (!first && !prev)
    378 					printf("--\n");
    379 				printqueue();
    380 			}
    381 			linesqueued = 0;
    382 			printline(l, ':', matches, m);
    383 		} else {
    384 			printline(l, '-', matches, m);
    385 			tail--;
    386 		}
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	if (c) {
    390 		prev = true;
    391 		first = false;
    392 	} else
    393 		prev = false;
    394 
    395 	return (c);
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Safe malloc() for internal use.
    400  */
    401 void *
    402 grep_malloc(size_t size)
    403 {
    404 	void *ptr;
    405 
    406 	if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
    407 		err(2, "malloc");
    408 	return (ptr);
    409 }
    410 
    411 /*
    412  * Safe calloc() for internal use.
    413  */
    414 void *
    415 grep_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
    416 {
    417 	void *ptr;
    418 
    419 	if ((ptr = calloc(nmemb, size)) == NULL)
    420 		err(2, "calloc");
    421 	return (ptr);
    422 }
    423 
    424 /*
    425  * Safe realloc() for internal use.
    426  */
    427 void *
    428 grep_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
    429 {
    430 
    431 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
    432 		err(2, "realloc");
    433 	return (ptr);
    434 }
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * Safe strdup() for internal use.
    438  */
    439 char *
    440 grep_strdup(const char *str)
    441 {
    442 	char *ret;
    443 
    444 	if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
    445 		err(2, "strdup");
    446 	return (ret);
    447 }
    448 
    449 /*
    450  * Prints a matching line according to the command line options.
    451  */
    452 void
    453 printline(struct str *line, int sep, regmatch_t *matches, int m)
    454 {
    455 	size_t a = 0;
    456 	int i, n = 0;
    457 
    458 	if (!hflag) {
    459 		if (nullflag == 0)
    460 			fputs(line->file, stdout);
    461 		else {
    462 			printf("%s", line->file);
    463 			putchar(0);
    464 		}
    465 		++n;
    466 	}
    467 	if (nflag) {
    468 		if (n > 0)
    469 			putchar(sep);
    470 		printf("%d", line->line_no);
    471 		++n;
    472 	}
    473 	if (bflag) {
    474 		if (n > 0)
    475 			putchar(sep);
    476 		printf("%lld", (long long)line->off);
    477 		++n;
    478 	}
    479 	if (n)
    480 		putchar(sep);
    481 	/* --color and -o */
    482 	if ((oflag || color) && m > 0) {
    483 		for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    484 			if (!oflag)
    485 				fwrite(line->dat + a, matches[i].rm_so - a, 1,
    486 				    stdout);
    487 			if (color)
    488 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[%sm\33[K", color);
    489 
    490 				fwrite(line->dat + matches[i].rm_so,
    491 				    matches[i].rm_eo - matches[i].rm_so, 1,
    492 				    stdout);
    493 			if (color)
    494 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[m\33[K");
    495 			a = matches[i].rm_eo;
    496 			if (oflag)
    497 				putchar('\n');
    498 		}
    499 		if (!oflag) {
    500 			if (line->len - a > 0)
    501 				fwrite(line->dat + a, line->len - a, 1, stdout);
    502 			putchar('\n');
    503 		}
    504 	} else {
    505 		fwrite(line->dat, line->len, 1, stdout);
    506 		putchar('\n');
    507 	}
    508 }
    509