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gzip.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.4 2003/12/23 15:02:40 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 #ifndef lint
     33 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003 Matthew R. Green\n\
     34      All rights reserved.\n");
     35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.4 2003/12/23 15:02:40 mrg Exp $");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
     40  *
     41  * Very minor portions of this code are (very loosely) derived from
     42  * the minigzip.c in the zlib distribution.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 
     49 #include <unistd.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <err.h>
     54 #include <errno.h>
     55 #include <fcntl.h>
     56 #include <zlib.h>
     57 #include <fts.h>
     58 #include <libgen.h>
     59 #include <stdarg.h>
     60 #include <getopt.h>
     61 
     62 #ifndef GZ_SUFFIX
     63 # define GZ_SUFFIX ".gz"
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #define BUFLEN 4096
     67 
     68 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08
     69 
     70 /* Define this if you have the NetBSD gzopenfull(3) extension to zlib(3) */
     71 #define HAVE_ZLIB_GZOPENFULL 0
     72 
     73 static	const char	gzip_version[] = "NetBSD gzip 2.0";
     74 
     75 static	char	gzipflags[3];		/* `w' or `r', possible with [1-9] */
     76 static	int	cflag;			/* stdout mode */
     77 static	int	dflag;			/* decompress mode */
     78 static	int	fflag;			/* force mode */
     79 static	int	nflag;			/* don't save name/timestamp */
     80 static	int	Nflag;			/* don't restore name/timestamp */
     81 static	int	qflag;			/* quiet mode */
     82 static	int	rflag;			/* recursive mode */
     83 static	int	tflag;			/* test */
     84 static	int	vflag;			/* verbose mode */
     85 static	const char *Sflag = GZ_SUFFIX;	/* suffix (.gz) */
     86 
     87 static	int	suffix_len;		/* length of suffix; includes nul */
     88 static	char	*newfile;		/* name of newly created file */
     89 static	char	*infile;		/* name of file coming in */
     90 
     91 static	void	maybe_err(int rv, const char *fmt, ...);
     92 static	void	maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...);
     93 static	void	maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...);
     94 static	void	usage(void);
     95 static	void	display_version(void);
     96 static	void	gz_compress(FILE *, gzFile);
     97 static	off_t	gz_uncompress(gzFile, FILE *);
     98 static	void	copymodes(const char *, struct stat *);
     99 static	ssize_t	file_compress(char *);
    100 static	ssize_t	file_uncompress(char *);
    101 static	void	handle_pathname(char *);
    102 static	void	handle_file(char *, struct stat *);
    103 static	void	handle_dir(char *, struct stat *);
    104 static	void	handle_stdin(void);
    105 static	void	handle_stdout(void);
    106 static	void	print_verbage(char *, char *, ssize_t, ssize_t);
    107 static	void	print_test(char *, int);
    108 
    109 int main(int, char *p[]);
    110 
    111 static const struct option longopts[] = {
    112 	{ "stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
    113 	{ "to-stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
    114 	{ "decompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
    115 	{ "uncompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
    116 	{ "force",		no_argument,		0,	'f' },
    117 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0,	'h' },
    118 	{ "no-name",		no_argument,		0,	'n' },
    119 	{ "name",		no_argument,		0,	'N' },
    120 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0,	'q' },
    121 	{ "recursive",		no_argument,		0,	'r' },
    122 	{ "suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'S' },
    123 	{ "test",		no_argument,		0,	't' },
    124 	{ "verbose",		no_argument,		0,	'v' },
    125 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0,	'V' },
    126 	{ "fast",		no_argument,		0,	'1' },
    127 	{ "best",		no_argument,		0,	'9' },
    128 #if 0
    129 	/*
    130 	 * This is what else GNU gzip implements.  Maybe --list is
    131 	 * useful, but --ascii isn't useful on NetBSD, and I don't
    132 	 * care to have a --license.
    133 	 */
    134 	{ "ascii",		no_argument,		0,	'a' },
    135 	{ "list",		no_argument,		0,	'l' },
    136 	{ "license",		no_argument,		0,	'L' },
    137 #endif
    138 };
    139 
    140 int
    141 main(int argc, char **argv)
    142 {
    143 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    144 	int ch;
    145 
    146 	gzipflags[0] = 'w';
    147 	gzipflags[1] = '\0';
    148 
    149 	/*
    150 	 * XXX
    151 	 * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
    152 	 */
    153 	if (strcmp(progname, "gunzip") == 0)
    154 		dflag = 1;
    155 	else if (strcmp(progname, "zcat") == 0 ||
    156 		 strcmp(progname, "gzcat") == 0)
    157 		dflag = cflag = 1;
    158 
    159 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdfhHlnNqrS:tvV123456789",
    160 				 longopts, NULL)) != -1)
    161 		switch (ch) {
    162 		case 'c':
    163 			cflag = 1;
    164 			break;
    165 		case 'd':
    166 			dflag = 1;
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'f':
    169 			fflag = 1;
    170 			break;
    171 		case 'h':
    172 		case 'H':
    173 			usage();
    174 			/* NOTREACHED */
    175 		case 'n':
    176 			nflag = 1;
    177 			Nflag = 0;
    178 			break;
    179 		case 'N':
    180 			nflag = 0;
    181 			Nflag = 1;
    182 			break;
    183 		case 'q':
    184 			qflag = 1;
    185 			break;
    186 		case 'r':
    187 			rflag = 1;
    188 			break;
    189 		case 'S':
    190 			Sflag = optarg;
    191 			break;
    192 		case 't':
    193 			cflag = 1;
    194 			tflag = 1;
    195 			dflag = 1;
    196 			break;
    197 		case 'v':
    198 			vflag = 1;
    199 			break;
    200 		case 'V':
    201 			display_version();
    202 			/* NOTREACHED */
    203 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
    204 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
    205 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
    206 			gzipflags[1] = (char)ch;
    207 			gzipflags[2] = '\0';
    208 			break;
    209 		}
    210 	argv += optind;
    211 	argc -= optind;
    212 	if (dflag)
    213 		gzipflags[0] = 'r';
    214 
    215 	suffix_len = strlen(Sflag) + 1;
    216 
    217 	if (argc == 0) {
    218 		if (dflag)	/* stdin mode */
    219 			handle_stdin();
    220 		else		/* stdout mode */
    221 			handle_stdout();
    222 	} else {
    223 		do {
    224 			handle_pathname(argv[0]);
    225 		} while (argv++, --argc);
    226 	}
    227 	exit(0);
    228 }
    229 
    230 /* maybe print a warning */
    231 void
    232 maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
    233 {
    234 	va_list ap;
    235 
    236 	if (qflag == 0) {
    237 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    238 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
    239 		va_end(ap);
    240 	}
    241 }
    242 
    243 void
    244 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
    245 {
    246 	va_list ap;
    247 
    248 	if (qflag == 0) {
    249 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    250 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
    251 		va_end(ap);
    252 	}
    253 }
    254 
    255 /* maybe print a warning */
    256 void
    257 maybe_err(int rv, const char *fmt, ...)
    258 {
    259 	va_list ap;
    260 
    261 	if (qflag == 0) {
    262 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    263 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
    264 		va_end(ap);
    265 	}
    266 	exit(rv);
    267 }
    268 
    269 /* compress input to output then close both files */
    270 static void
    271 gz_compress(FILE *in, gzFile out)
    272 {
    273 	char buf[BUFLEN];
    274 	ssize_t len;
    275 	int i;
    276 
    277 	for (;;) {
    278 		len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), in);
    279 		if (ferror(in))
    280 			maybe_err(1, "fread");
    281 		if (len == 0)
    282 			break;
    283 
    284 		if ((ssize_t)gzwrite(out, buf, len) != len)
    285 			maybe_err(1, gzerror(out, &i));
    286 	}
    287 	if (fclose(in) < 0)
    288 		maybe_err(1, "failed fclose");
    289 	if (gzclose(out) != Z_OK)
    290 		maybe_err(1, "failed gzclose");
    291 }
    292 
    293 /* uncompress input to output then close the input */
    294 static off_t
    295 gz_uncompress(gzFile in, FILE *out)
    296 {
    297 	char buf[BUFLEN];
    298 	off_t size;
    299 	ssize_t len;
    300 	int i;
    301 
    302 	for (size = 0;;) {
    303 		len = gzread(in, buf, sizeof(buf));
    304 
    305 		if (len < 0) {
    306 			if (tflag) {
    307 				print_test(infile, 0);
    308 				return (0);
    309 			} else
    310 				maybe_err(1, gzerror(in, &i));
    311 		} else if (len == 0) {
    312 			if (tflag)
    313 				print_test(infile, 1);
    314 			break;
    315 		}
    316 
    317 		size += len;
    318 
    319 		/* don't write anything with -t */
    320 		if (tflag)
    321 			continue;
    322 
    323 		if (fwrite(buf, 1, (unsigned)len, out) != (ssize_t)len)
    324 			maybe_err(1, "failed fwrite");
    325 	}
    326 	if (gzclose(in) != Z_OK)
    327 		maybe_err(1, "failed gzclose");
    328 
    329 	return (size);
    330 }
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes for a file
    334  */
    335 static void
    336 copymodes(const char *file, struct stat *sbp)
    337 {
    338 	struct timeval times[2];
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
    342 	 * default values and return..
    343 	 */
    344 	if (sbp == NULL) {
    345 		mode_t mask = umask(022);
    346 
    347 		(void)chmod(file, DEFFILEMODE & ~mask);
    348 		(void)umask(mask);
    349 		return;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	/* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
    353 	if (chown(file, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid) < 0) {
    354 		if (errno != EPERM)
    355 			maybe_warn("couldn't chown: %s", file);
    356 		sbp->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	/* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
    360 	sbp->st_mode &= S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
    361 	if (chmod(file, sbp->st_mode) < 0)
    362 		maybe_warn("couldn't chmod: %s", file);
    363 
    364 	/* only try flags if they exist already */
    365         if (sbp->st_flags != 0 && chflags(file, sbp->st_flags) < 0)
    366 		maybe_warn("couldn't chflags: %s", file);
    367 
    368 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[0], &sbp->st_atimespec);
    369 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[1], &sbp->st_mtimespec);
    370 	if (utimes(file, times) < 0)
    371 		maybe_warn("couldn't utimes: %s", file);
    372 }
    373 
    374 /*
    375  * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
    376  * original.
    377  */
    378 static ssize_t
    379 file_compress(char *file)
    380 {
    381 	char outfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    382 	FILE *in;
    383 	gzFile out;
    384 	struct stat isb, osb;
    385 	ssize_t size;
    386 	u_int32_t mtime = 0;
    387 
    388 	if (cflag == 0) {
    389 		(void)strncpy(outfile, file, MAXPATHLEN - suffix_len);
    390 		outfile[MAXPATHLEN - suffix_len] = '\0';
    391 		(void)strlcat(outfile, Sflag, sizeof(outfile));
    392 
    393 		if (fflag == 0) {
    394 			if (stat(outfile, &osb) == 0) {
    395 				maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping",
    396 					      outfile);
    397 				goto lose;
    398 			}
    399 		}
    400 		if (stat(file, &isb) == 0) {
    401 			if (isb.st_nlink > 1) {
    402 				maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- "
    403 					    "skipping", file, isb.st_nlink-1,
    404 					    isb.st_nlink == 1 ? "" : "s");
    405 				goto lose;
    406 			}
    407 			if (nflag == 0)
    408 				mtime = (u_int32_t)isb.st_mtime;
    409 		}
    410 	}
    411 	in = fopen(file, "r");
    412 	if (in == 0)
    413 		maybe_err(1, "can't fopen %s", file);
    414 
    415 	if (cflag == 0) {
    416 #if HAVE_ZLIB_GZOPENFULL
    417 		char *savename;
    418 
    419 		if (nflag == 0)
    420 			savename = basename(file);
    421 		else
    422 			savename = NULL;
    423 		out = gzopenfull(outfile, gzipflags, savename, mtime);
    424 #else
    425 		out = gzopen(outfile, gzipflags);
    426 #endif
    427 	} else
    428 		out = gzdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, gzipflags);
    429 
    430 	if (out == 0)
    431 		maybe_err(1, "can't gz%sopen %s",
    432 		    cflag ? "d"         : "",
    433 		    cflag ? "stdout"    : outfile);
    434 
    435 	gz_compress(in, out);
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * if we compressed to stdout, we don't know the size and
    439 	 * we don't know the new file name, punt.  if we can't stat
    440 	 * the file, whine, otherwise set the size from the stat
    441 	 * buffer.  we only blow away the file if we can stat the
    442 	 * output, just in case.
    443 	 */
    444 	if (cflag == 0) {
    445 		if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
    446 			maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile);
    447 			maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file);
    448 			size = 0;
    449 		} else {
    450 			unlink(file);
    451 			size = osb.st_size;
    452 		}
    453 		newfile = outfile;
    454 		copymodes(outfile, &isb);
    455 	} else {
    456 lose:
    457 		size = 0;
    458 		newfile = 0;
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	return (size);
    462 }
    463 
    464 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
    465 static ssize_t
    466 file_uncompress(char *file)
    467 {
    468 	struct stat isb, osb;
    469 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    470 	char *outfile = buf, *s;
    471 	FILE *out;
    472 	gzFile in;
    473 	off_t size;
    474 	ssize_t len = strlen(file);
    475 
    476 	if (cflag == 0) {
    477 		s = &file[len - suffix_len + 1];
    478 		if (strncmp(s, Sflag, suffix_len) == 0) {
    479 			(void)strncpy(outfile, file, len - suffix_len + 1);
    480 			outfile[len - suffix_len + 1] = '\0';
    481 		} else
    482 			maybe_err(1, "unknown suffix %s", s);
    483 
    484 		/* gather the old name info */
    485 		if (Nflag) {
    486 			int fd;
    487 			char header1[10], name[PATH_MAX + 1];
    488 
    489 			fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
    490 			if (fd < 0)
    491 				maybe_err(1, "can't open %s", file);
    492 			if (read(fd, header1, 10) != 10)
    493 				maybe_err(1, "can't read %s", file);
    494 
    495 			if (header1[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
    496 				size_t rbytes;
    497 				int i;
    498 
    499 				rbytes = read(fd, name, PATH_MAX + 1);
    500 				if (rbytes < 0)
    501 					maybe_err(1, "can't read %s", file);
    502 				for (i = 0; i < rbytes && name[i]; i++)
    503 					;
    504 				if (i < rbytes) {
    505 					name[i] = 0;
    506 					/* now maybe merge old dirname */
    507 					if (strchr(outfile, '/') == 0)
    508 						outfile = name;
    509 					else {
    510 						char *dir = dirname(outfile);
    511 						if (asprintf(&outfile, "%s/%s",
    512 						    dir, name) == -1)
    513 							maybe_err(1, "malloc");
    514 					}
    515 				}
    516 			}
    517 			close(fd);
    518 		}
    519 
    520 		if (fflag == 0) {
    521 			if (stat(outfile, &isb) == 0) {
    522 				maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping",
    523 					    outfile);
    524 				goto lose;
    525 			}
    526 			if (stat(file, &isb) == 0 && isb.st_nlink > 1) {
    527 				maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- "
    528 					    "skipping", file, isb.st_nlink-1,
    529 					    isb.st_nlink == 1 ? "" : "s");
    530 				goto lose;
    531 			}
    532 		}
    533 	}
    534 	in = gzopen(file, gzipflags);
    535 	if (in == NULL)
    536 		maybe_err(1, "can't gzopen %s", file);
    537 
    538 	if (cflag == 0) {
    539 		int fd;
    540 
    541 		/* Use open(2) directly to get a safe file.  */
    542 		fd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
    543 		if (fd < 0)
    544 			maybe_err(1, "can't open %s", outfile);
    545 		out = fdopen(fd, "w");
    546 		if (out == NULL)
    547 			maybe_err(1, "can't fdopen %s", outfile);
    548 	} else
    549 		out = stdout;
    550 
    551 	if ((size = gz_uncompress(in, out)) == 0)
    552 		goto lose;
    553 
    554 	/* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
    555 	if (tflag || cflag)
    556 		return (size);
    557 
    558 	/*
    559 	 * if we create a file...
    560 	 */
    561 	if (cflag == 0) {
    562 		/* close the file */
    563 		if (fclose(out))
    564 			maybe_err(1, "failed fclose");
    565 
    566 		/*
    567 		 * if we can't stat the file, or we are uncompressing to
    568 		 * stdin, don't remove the file.
    569 		 */
    570 		if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
    571 			maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
    572 				   outfile);
    573 			goto lose;
    574 		}
    575 		if (osb.st_size != size) {
    576 			maybe_warn("stat gave different size: %llu != %llu "
    577 			    "(leaving original)",
    578 			    (unsigned long long)size,
    579 			    (unsigned long long)osb.st_size);
    580 			goto lose;
    581 		}
    582 		newfile = outfile;
    583 		unlink(file);
    584 		size = osb.st_size;
    585 		copymodes(outfile, &isb);
    586 	}
    587 	return (size);
    588 
    589 lose:
    590 	newfile = 0;
    591 	return (0);
    592 }
    593 
    594 static void
    595 handle_stdin(void)
    596 {
    597 	gzFile *file;
    598 
    599 	if (fflag == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
    600 		maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
    601 		return;
    602 	}
    603 	file = gzdopen(STDIN_FILENO, gzipflags);
    604 	if (file == NULL)
    605 		maybe_err(1, "can't gzdopen stdin");
    606 	gz_uncompress(file, stdout);
    607 }
    608 
    609 static void
    610 handle_stdout(void)
    611 {
    612 	gzFile *file;
    613 
    614 	if (fflag == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
    615 		maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
    616 		return;
    617 	}
    618 	file = gzdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, gzipflags);
    619 	if (file == NULL)
    620 		maybe_err(1, "can't gzdopen stdout");
    621 	gz_compress(stdin, file);
    622 }
    623 
    624 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
    625 static void
    626 handle_pathname(char *path)
    627 {
    628 	char *opath = path, *s = 0;
    629 	ssize_t len;
    630 	struct stat sb;
    631 
    632 	/* check for stdout/stdin */
    633 	if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0') {
    634 		if (dflag)
    635 			handle_stdin();
    636 		else
    637 			handle_stdout();
    638 	}
    639 
    640 retry:
    641 	if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
    642 		/* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
    643 		if (dflag && s == 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
    644 			len = strlen(path);
    645 			s = malloc(len + suffix_len);
    646 			if (s == 0)
    647 				maybe_err(1, "malloc");
    648 			memmove(s, path, len);
    649 			memmove(&s[len], Sflag, suffix_len);
    650 			path = s;
    651 			goto retry;
    652 		}
    653 		maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath);
    654 		goto out;
    655 	}
    656 
    657 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    658 		if (rflag)
    659 			handle_dir(path, &sb);
    660 		else
    661 			maybe_warn("%s is a directory", path);
    662 		goto out;
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    666 		handle_file(path, &sb);
    667 
    668 out:
    669 	if (s)
    670 		free(s);
    671 	return;
    672 }
    673 
    674 /* compress/decompress a file */
    675 static void
    676 handle_file(char *file, struct stat *sbp)
    677 {
    678 	ssize_t usize, gsize;
    679 
    680 	infile = file;
    681 	if (dflag) {
    682 		usize = file_uncompress(file);
    683 		if (usize == 0)
    684 			return;
    685 		gsize = sbp->st_size;
    686 	} else {
    687 		gsize = file_compress(file);
    688 		if (gsize == 0)
    689 			return;
    690 		usize = sbp->st_size;
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	if (vflag && !tflag)
    694 		print_verbage(file, cflag == 0 ? newfile : 0, usize, gsize);
    695 }
    696 
    697 /* this is used with -r to recursively decend directories */
    698 static void
    699 handle_dir(char *dir, struct stat *sbp)
    700 {
    701 	char *path_argv[2];
    702 	FTS *fts;
    703 	FTSENT *entry;
    704 
    705 	path_argv[0] = dir;
    706 	path_argv[1] = 0;
    707 	fts = fts_open(path_argv, FTS_PHYSICAL, NULL);
    708 	if (fts == NULL) {
    709 		warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir);
    710 		return;
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	while ((entry = fts_read(fts))) {
    714 		switch(entry->fts_info) {
    715 		case FTS_D:
    716 		case FTS_DP:
    717 			continue;
    718 
    719 		case FTS_DNR:
    720 		case FTS_ERR:
    721 		case FTS_NS:
    722 			maybe_warn("%s", entry->fts_path);
    723 			continue;
    724 		case FTS_F:
    725 			handle_file(entry->fts_name, entry->fts_statp);
    726 		}
    727 	}
    728 	(void)fts_close(fts);
    729 }
    730 
    731 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
    732 static void
    733 print_verbage(char *file, char *nfile, ssize_t usize, ssize_t gsize)
    734 {
    735 	float percent = 100.0 - (100.0 * gsize / usize);
    736 
    737 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  %4.1f%%", file,
    738 	    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", percent);
    739 	if (nfile)
    740 		fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", nfile);
    741 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    742 	fflush(stderr);
    743 }
    744 
    745 /* print test results */
    746 static void
    747 print_test(char *file, int ok)
    748 {
    749 
    750 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  %s\n", file,
    751 	    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok ? "OK" : "NOT OK");
    752 	fflush(stderr);
    753 }
    754 
    755 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
    756 static void
    757 usage(void)
    758 {
    759 
    760 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
    761 	fprintf(stderr,
    762     "Usage: %s [-cdfhnNqrStvV123456789] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
    763     " -c --stdout          write to stdout, keep original files\n"
    764     "    --to-stdout\n"
    765     " -d --decompress      uncompress files\n"
    766     "    --uncompress\n"
    767     " -f --force           force overwriting & compress links\n"
    768     " -h --help            display this help\n"
    769     " -n --no-name         don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
    770     " -N --name            save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
    771     " -q --quiet           output no warnings\n"
    772     " -r --recursive       recursively compress files in directories\n"
    773     " -S .suf              use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
    774     "    --suffix .suf\n"
    775     " -t --test            test compressed file\n"
    776     " -v --verbose         print extra statistics\n"
    777     " -V --version         display program version\n"
    778     " -1 --fast            fastest (worst) compression\n"
    779     " -2 .. -8             set compression level\n"
    780     " -9 --best            best (slowest) compression\n",
    781 	    getprogname());
    782 	fflush(stderr);
    783 	exit(0);
    784 }
    785 
    786 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
    787 static void
    788 display_version(void)
    789 {
    790 
    791 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
    792 	fflush(stderr);
    793 	exit(0);
    794 }
    795