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gzip.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.7 2003/12/26 15:06:16 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003 Matthew R. Green
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     24  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 #ifndef lint
     33 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2003 Matthew R. Green\n\
     34      All rights reserved.\n");
     35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gzip.c,v 1.7 2003/12/26 15:06:16 mrg Exp $");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * gzip.c -- GPL free gzip using zlib.
     40  *
     41  * very minor portions of this code are (very loosely) derived from
     42  * the minigzip.c in the zlib distribution.
     43  *
     44  * TODO:
     45  *	- handle .taz/.tgz files?
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/stat.h>
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <err.h>
     57 #include <errno.h>
     58 #include <fcntl.h>
     59 #include <zlib.h>
     60 #include <fts.h>
     61 #include <libgen.h>
     62 #include <stdarg.h>
     63 #include <getopt.h>
     64 
     65 #ifndef GZ_SUFFIX
     66 # define GZ_SUFFIX ".gz"
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 #define BUFLEN 4096
     70 
     71 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08
     72 
     73 /* Define this if you have the NetBSD gzopenfull(3) extension to zlib(3) */
     74 #define HAVE_ZLIB_GZOPENFULL 0
     75 
     76 static	const char	gzip_version[] = "NetBSD gzip 2.0";
     77 
     78 static	char	gzipflags[3];		/* `w' or `r', possible with [1-9] */
     79 static	int	cflag;			/* stdout mode */
     80 static	int	dflag;			/* decompress mode */
     81 static	int	fflag;			/* force mode */
     82 static	int	lflag;			/* list mode */
     83 static	int	nflag;			/* don't save name/timestamp */
     84 static	int	Nflag;			/* don't restore name/timestamp */
     85 static	int	qflag;			/* quiet mode */
     86 static	int	rflag;			/* recursive mode */
     87 static	int	tflag;			/* test */
     88 static	int	vflag;			/* verbose mode */
     89 static	const char *Sflag = GZ_SUFFIX;	/* suffix (.gz) */
     90 
     91 static	int	suffix_len;		/* length of suffix; includes nul */
     92 static	char	*newfile;		/* name of newly created file */
     93 static	char	*infile;		/* name of file coming in */
     94 
     95 static	void	maybe_err(int rv, const char *fmt, ...);
     96 static	void	maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...);
     97 static	void	maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...);
     98 static	void	usage(void);
     99 static	void	display_version(void);
    100 static	void	gz_compress(FILE *, gzFile);
    101 static	off_t	gz_uncompress(gzFile, FILE *);
    102 static	void	copymodes(const char *, struct stat *);
    103 static	ssize_t	file_compress(char *);
    104 static	ssize_t	file_uncompress(char *);
    105 static	void	handle_pathname(char *);
    106 static	void	handle_file(char *, struct stat *);
    107 static	void	handle_dir(char *, struct stat *);
    108 static	void	handle_stdin(void);
    109 static	void	handle_stdout(void);
    110 static	void	print_ratio(off_t, off_t, FILE *);
    111 static	void	print_verbage(char *, char *, ssize_t, ssize_t);
    112 static	void	print_test(char *, int);
    113 static	void	print_list(int fd, off_t, const char *, time_t);
    114 
    115 int main(int, char *p[]);
    116 
    117 static const struct option longopts[] = {
    118 	{ "stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
    119 	{ "to-stdout",		no_argument,		0,	'c' },
    120 	{ "decompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
    121 	{ "uncompress",		no_argument,		0,	'd' },
    122 	{ "force",		no_argument,		0,	'f' },
    123 	{ "help",		no_argument,		0,	'h' },
    124 	{ "list",		no_argument,		0,	'l' },
    125 	{ "no-name",		no_argument,		0,	'n' },
    126 	{ "name",		no_argument,		0,	'N' },
    127 	{ "quiet",		no_argument,		0,	'q' },
    128 	{ "recursive",		no_argument,		0,	'r' },
    129 	{ "suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'S' },
    130 	{ "test",		no_argument,		0,	't' },
    131 	{ "verbose",		no_argument,		0,	'v' },
    132 	{ "version",		no_argument,		0,	'V' },
    133 	{ "fast",		no_argument,		0,	'1' },
    134 	{ "best",		no_argument,		0,	'9' },
    135 #if 0
    136 	/*
    137 	 * This is what else GNU gzip implements.  Maybe --list is
    138 	 * useful, but --ascii isn't useful on NetBSD, and I don't
    139 	 * care to have a --license.
    140 	 */
    141 	{ "ascii",		no_argument,		0,	'a' },
    142 	{ "license",		no_argument,		0,	'L' },
    143 #endif
    144 };
    145 
    146 int
    147 main(int argc, char **argv)
    148 {
    149 	const char *progname = getprogname();
    150 	int ch;
    151 
    152 	gzipflags[0] = 'w';
    153 	gzipflags[1] = '\0';
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * XXX
    157 	 * handle being called `gunzip', `zcat' and `gzcat'
    158 	 */
    159 	if (strcmp(progname, "gunzip") == 0)
    160 		dflag = 1;
    161 	else if (strcmp(progname, "zcat") == 0 ||
    162 		 strcmp(progname, "gzcat") == 0)
    163 		dflag = cflag = 1;
    164 
    165 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdfhHlnNqrS:tvV123456789",
    166 				 longopts, NULL)) != -1)
    167 		switch (ch) {
    168 		case 'c':
    169 			cflag = 1;
    170 			break;
    171 		case 'd':
    172 			dflag = 1;
    173 			break;
    174 		case 'f':
    175 			fflag = 1;
    176 			break;
    177 		case 'h':
    178 		case 'H':
    179 			usage();
    180 			/* NOTREACHED */
    181 		case 'l':
    182 			lflag = 1;
    183 			tflag = 1;
    184 			dflag = 1;
    185 			break;
    186 		case 'n':
    187 			nflag = 1;
    188 			Nflag = 0;
    189 			break;
    190 		case 'N':
    191 			nflag = 0;
    192 			Nflag = 1;
    193 			break;
    194 		case 'q':
    195 			qflag = 1;
    196 			break;
    197 		case 'r':
    198 			rflag = 1;
    199 			break;
    200 		case 'S':
    201 			Sflag = optarg;
    202 			break;
    203 		case 't':
    204 			cflag = 1;
    205 			tflag = 1;
    206 			dflag = 1;
    207 			break;
    208 		case 'v':
    209 			vflag = 1;
    210 			break;
    211 		case 'V':
    212 			display_version();
    213 			/* NOTREACHED */
    214 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
    215 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
    216 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
    217 			gzipflags[1] = (char)ch;
    218 			gzipflags[2] = '\0';
    219 			break;
    220 		}
    221 	argv += optind;
    222 	argc -= optind;
    223 	if (dflag)
    224 		gzipflags[0] = 'r';
    225 
    226 	suffix_len = strlen(Sflag) + 1;
    227 
    228 	if (argc == 0) {
    229 		if (dflag)	/* stdin mode */
    230 			handle_stdin();
    231 		else		/* stdout mode */
    232 			handle_stdout();
    233 	} else {
    234 		do {
    235 			handle_pathname(argv[0]);
    236 		} while (*++argv);
    237 	}
    238 	if (qflag == 0 && lflag && argc > 1)
    239 		print_list(-1, 0, "(totals)", 0);
    240 	exit(0);
    241 }
    242 
    243 /* maybe print a warning */
    244 void
    245 maybe_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
    246 {
    247 	va_list ap;
    248 
    249 	if (qflag == 0) {
    250 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    251 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
    252 		va_end(ap);
    253 	}
    254 }
    255 
    256 void
    257 maybe_warnx(const char *fmt, ...)
    258 {
    259 	va_list ap;
    260 
    261 	if (qflag == 0) {
    262 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    263 		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
    264 		va_end(ap);
    265 	}
    266 }
    267 
    268 /* maybe print a warning */
    269 void
    270 maybe_err(int rv, const char *fmt, ...)
    271 {
    272 	va_list ap;
    273 
    274 	if (qflag == 0) {
    275 		va_start(ap, fmt);
    276 		vwarn(fmt, ap);
    277 		va_end(ap);
    278 	}
    279 	exit(rv);
    280 }
    281 
    282 /* compress input to output then close both files */
    283 static void
    284 gz_compress(FILE *in, gzFile out)
    285 {
    286 	char buf[BUFLEN];
    287 	ssize_t len;
    288 	int i;
    289 
    290 	for (;;) {
    291 		len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), in);
    292 		if (ferror(in))
    293 			maybe_err(1, "fread");
    294 		if (len == 0)
    295 			break;
    296 
    297 		if ((ssize_t)gzwrite(out, buf, len) != len)
    298 			maybe_err(1, gzerror(out, &i));
    299 	}
    300 	if (fclose(in) < 0)
    301 		maybe_err(1, "failed fclose");
    302 	if (gzclose(out) != Z_OK)
    303 		maybe_err(1, "failed gzclose");
    304 }
    305 
    306 /* uncompress input to output then close the input */
    307 static off_t
    308 gz_uncompress(gzFile in, FILE *out)
    309 {
    310 	char buf[BUFLEN];
    311 	off_t size;
    312 	ssize_t len;
    313 	int i;
    314 
    315 	for (size = 0;;) {
    316 		len = gzread(in, buf, sizeof(buf));
    317 
    318 		if (len < 0) {
    319 			if (tflag) {
    320 				print_test(infile, 0);
    321 				return (0);
    322 			} else
    323 				maybe_err(1, gzerror(in, &i));
    324 		} else if (len == 0) {
    325 			if (tflag)
    326 				print_test(infile, 1);
    327 			break;
    328 		}
    329 
    330 		size += len;
    331 
    332 		/* don't write anything with -t */
    333 		if (tflag)
    334 			continue;
    335 
    336 		if (fwrite(buf, 1, (unsigned)len, out) != (ssize_t)len)
    337 			maybe_err(1, "failed fwrite");
    338 	}
    339 	if (gzclose(in) != Z_OK)
    340 		maybe_err(1, "failed gzclose");
    341 
    342 	return (size);
    343 }
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * set the owner, mode, flags & utimes for a file
    347  */
    348 static void
    349 copymodes(const char *file, struct stat *sbp)
    350 {
    351 	struct timeval times[2];
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * If we have no info on the input, give this file some
    355 	 * default values and return..
    356 	 */
    357 	if (sbp == NULL) {
    358 		mode_t mask = umask(022);
    359 
    360 		(void)chmod(file, DEFFILEMODE & ~mask);
    361 		(void)umask(mask);
    362 		return;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	/* if the chown fails, remove set-id bits as-per compress(1) */
    366 	if (chown(file, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid) < 0) {
    367 		if (errno != EPERM)
    368 			maybe_warn("couldn't chown: %s", file);
    369 		sbp->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID|S_ISGID);
    370 	}
    371 
    372 	/* we only allow set-id and the 9 normal permission bits */
    373 	sbp->st_mode &= S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO;
    374 	if (chmod(file, sbp->st_mode) < 0)
    375 		maybe_warn("couldn't chmod: %s", file);
    376 
    377 	/* only try flags if they exist already */
    378         if (sbp->st_flags != 0 && chflags(file, sbp->st_flags) < 0)
    379 		maybe_warn("couldn't chflags: %s", file);
    380 
    381 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[0], &sbp->st_atimespec);
    382 	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&times[1], &sbp->st_mtimespec);
    383 	if (utimes(file, times) < 0)
    384 		maybe_warn("couldn't utimes: %s", file);
    385 }
    386 
    387 /*
    388  * compress the given file: create a corresponding .gz file and remove the
    389  * original.
    390  */
    391 static ssize_t
    392 file_compress(char *file)
    393 {
    394 	FILE *in;
    395 	gzFile out;
    396 	struct stat isb, osb;
    397 	char outfile[MAXPATHLEN];
    398 	ssize_t size;
    399 	u_int32_t mtime = 0;
    400 
    401 	if (cflag == 0) {
    402 		(void)strncpy(outfile, file, MAXPATHLEN - suffix_len);
    403 		outfile[MAXPATHLEN - suffix_len] = '\0';
    404 		(void)strlcat(outfile, Sflag, sizeof(outfile));
    405 
    406 		if (fflag == 0) {
    407 			if (stat(outfile, &osb) == 0) {
    408 				maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping",
    409 					      outfile);
    410 				goto lose;
    411 			}
    412 		}
    413 		if (stat(file, &isb) == 0) {
    414 			if (isb.st_nlink > 1) {
    415 				maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- "
    416 					    "skipping", file, isb.st_nlink-1,
    417 					    isb.st_nlink == 1 ? "" : "s");
    418 				goto lose;
    419 			}
    420 			if (nflag == 0)
    421 				mtime = (u_int32_t)isb.st_mtime;
    422 		}
    423 	}
    424 	in = fopen(file, "r");
    425 	if (in == 0)
    426 		maybe_err(1, "can't fopen %s", file);
    427 
    428 	if (cflag == 0) {
    429 #if HAVE_ZLIB_GZOPENFULL
    430 		char *savename;
    431 
    432 		if (nflag == 0)
    433 			savename = basename(file);
    434 		else
    435 			savename = NULL;
    436 		out = gzopenfull(outfile, gzipflags, savename, mtime);
    437 #else
    438 		out = gzopen(outfile, gzipflags);
    439 #endif
    440 	} else
    441 		out = gzdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, gzipflags);
    442 
    443 	if (out == 0)
    444 		maybe_err(1, "can't gz%sopen %s",
    445 		    cflag ? "d"         : "",
    446 		    cflag ? "stdout"    : outfile);
    447 
    448 	gz_compress(in, out);
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * if we compressed to stdout, we don't know the size and
    452 	 * we don't know the new file name, punt.  if we can't stat
    453 	 * the file, whine, otherwise set the size from the stat
    454 	 * buffer.  we only blow away the file if we can stat the
    455 	 * output, just in case.
    456 	 */
    457 	if (cflag == 0) {
    458 		if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
    459 			maybe_warn("couldn't stat: %s", outfile);
    460 			maybe_warnx("leaving original %s", file);
    461 			size = 0;
    462 		} else {
    463 			unlink(file);
    464 			size = osb.st_size;
    465 		}
    466 		newfile = outfile;
    467 		copymodes(outfile, &isb);
    468 	} else {
    469 lose:
    470 		size = 0;
    471 		newfile = 0;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	return (size);
    475 }
    476 
    477 /* uncompress the given file and remove the original */
    478 static ssize_t
    479 file_uncompress(char *file)
    480 {
    481 	struct stat isb, osb;
    482 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
    483 	char *outfile = buf, *s;
    484 	FILE *out;
    485 	gzFile in;
    486 	off_t size;
    487 	ssize_t len = strlen(file);
    488 
    489 	if (cflag == 0 || lflag) {
    490 		s = &file[len - suffix_len + 1];
    491 		if (strncmp(s, Sflag, suffix_len) == 0) {
    492 			(void)strncpy(outfile, file, len - suffix_len + 1);
    493 			outfile[len - suffix_len + 1] = '\0';
    494 		} else
    495 			maybe_err(1, "unknown suffix %s", s);
    496 
    497 		/* gather the old name info */
    498 		if (Nflag || lflag) {
    499 			int fd;
    500 			char header1[10], name[PATH_MAX + 1];
    501 
    502 			fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
    503 			if (fd < 0)
    504 				maybe_err(1, "can't open %s", file);
    505 			if (read(fd, header1, 10) != 10)
    506 				maybe_err(1, "can't read %s", file);
    507 
    508 			if (header1[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
    509 				size_t rbytes;
    510 				int i;
    511 
    512 				rbytes = read(fd, name, PATH_MAX + 1);
    513 				if (rbytes < 0)
    514 					maybe_err(1, "can't read %s", file);
    515 				for (i = 0; i < rbytes && name[i]; i++)
    516 					;
    517 				if (i < rbytes) {
    518 					name[i] = 0;
    519 					/* now maybe merge old dirname */
    520 					if (strchr(outfile, '/') == 0)
    521 						outfile = name;
    522 					else {
    523 						char *dir = dirname(outfile);
    524 						if (asprintf(&outfile, "%s/%s",
    525 						    dir, name) == -1)
    526 							maybe_err(1, "malloc");
    527 					}
    528 				}
    529 			}
    530 			close(fd);
    531 		}
    532 
    533 		if (fflag == 0) {
    534 			if (lflag == 0 && stat(outfile, &osb) == 0) {
    535 				maybe_warnx("%s already exists -- skipping",
    536 					    outfile);
    537 				goto lose;
    538 			}
    539 			if (stat(file, &isb) == 0) {
    540 				if (isb.st_nlink > 1 && lflag == 0) {
    541 					maybe_warnx("%s has %d other link%s -- "
    542 					    "skipping", file, isb.st_nlink-1,
    543 					    isb.st_nlink == 1 ? "" : "s");
    544 					goto lose;
    545 				}
    546 			} else
    547 				goto lose;
    548 		}
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	if (lflag) {
    552 		int fd;
    553 
    554 		if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
    555 			maybe_err(1, "open");
    556 		print_list(fd, isb.st_size, outfile, isb.st_mtime);
    557 		return 0;	/* XXX */
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	in = gzopen(file, gzipflags);
    561 	if (in == NULL)
    562 		maybe_err(1, "can't gzopen %s", file);
    563 
    564 	if (cflag == 0) {
    565 		int fd;
    566 
    567 		/* Use open(2) directly to get a safe file.  */
    568 		fd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
    569 		if (fd < 0)
    570 			maybe_err(1, "can't open %s", outfile);
    571 		out = fdopen(fd, "w");
    572 		if (out == NULL)
    573 			maybe_err(1, "can't fdopen %s", outfile);
    574 	} else
    575 		out = stdout;
    576 
    577 	if ((size = gz_uncompress(in, out)) == 0)
    578 		goto lose;
    579 
    580 	/* if testing, or we uncompressed to stdout, this is all we need */
    581 	if (tflag || cflag)
    582 		return (size);
    583 
    584 	/*
    585 	 * if we create a file...
    586 	 */
    587 	if (cflag == 0) {
    588 		/* close the file */
    589 		if (fclose(out))
    590 			maybe_err(1, "failed fclose");
    591 
    592 		/*
    593 		 * if we can't stat the file, or we are uncompressing to
    594 		 * stdin, don't remove the file.
    595 		 */
    596 		if (stat(outfile, &osb) < 0) {
    597 			maybe_warn("couldn't stat (leaving original): %s",
    598 				   outfile);
    599 			goto lose;
    600 		}
    601 		if (osb.st_size != size) {
    602 			maybe_warn("stat gave different size: %llu != %llu "
    603 			    "(leaving original)",
    604 			    (unsigned long long)size,
    605 			    (unsigned long long)osb.st_size);
    606 			goto lose;
    607 		}
    608 		newfile = outfile;
    609 		unlink(file);
    610 		size = osb.st_size;
    611 		copymodes(outfile, &isb);
    612 	}
    613 	return (size);
    614 
    615 lose:
    616 	newfile = 0;
    617 	return (0);
    618 }
    619 
    620 static void
    621 handle_stdin(void)
    622 {
    623 	gzFile *file;
    624 
    625 	if (fflag == 0 && lflag == 0 && isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
    626 		maybe_warnx("standard input is a terminal -- ignoring");
    627 		return;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	if (lflag) {
    631 		struct stat isb;
    632 
    633 		if (fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &isb) < 0)
    634 			maybe_err(1, "fstat");
    635 		print_list(STDIN_FILENO, isb.st_size, "stdout", isb.st_mtime);
    636 		return;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	file = gzdopen(STDIN_FILENO, gzipflags);
    640 	if (file == NULL)
    641 		maybe_err(1, "can't gzdopen stdin");
    642 	gz_uncompress(file, stdout);
    643 }
    644 
    645 static void
    646 handle_stdout(void)
    647 {
    648 	gzFile *file;
    649 
    650 	if (fflag == 0 && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
    651 		maybe_warnx("standard output is a terminal -- ignoring");
    652 		return;
    653 	}
    654 	file = gzdopen(STDOUT_FILENO, gzipflags);
    655 	if (file == NULL)
    656 		maybe_err(1, "can't gzdopen stdout");
    657 	gz_compress(stdin, file);
    658 }
    659 
    660 /* do what is asked for, for the path name */
    661 static void
    662 handle_pathname(char *path)
    663 {
    664 	char *opath = path, *s = 0;
    665 	ssize_t len;
    666 	struct stat sb;
    667 
    668 	/* check for stdout/stdin */
    669 	if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0') {
    670 		if (dflag)
    671 			handle_stdin();
    672 		else
    673 			handle_stdout();
    674 	}
    675 
    676 retry:
    677 	if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
    678 		/* lets try <path>.gz if we're decompressing */
    679 		if (dflag && s == 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
    680 			len = strlen(path);
    681 			s = malloc(len + suffix_len);
    682 			if (s == 0)
    683 				maybe_err(1, "malloc");
    684 			memmove(s, path, len);
    685 			memmove(&s[len], Sflag, suffix_len);
    686 			path = s;
    687 			goto retry;
    688 		}
    689 		maybe_warn("can't stat: %s", opath);
    690 		goto out;
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    694 		if (rflag)
    695 			handle_dir(path, &sb);
    696 		else
    697 			maybe_warn("%s is a directory", path);
    698 		goto out;
    699 	}
    700 
    701 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
    702 		handle_file(path, &sb);
    703 
    704 out:
    705 	if (s)
    706 		free(s);
    707 	return;
    708 }
    709 
    710 /* compress/decompress a file */
    711 static void
    712 handle_file(char *file, struct stat *sbp)
    713 {
    714 	ssize_t usize, gsize;
    715 
    716 	infile = file;
    717 	if (dflag) {
    718 		usize = file_uncompress(file);
    719 		if (usize == 0)
    720 			return;
    721 		gsize = sbp->st_size;
    722 	} else {
    723 		gsize = file_compress(file);
    724 		if (gsize == 0)
    725 			return;
    726 		usize = sbp->st_size;
    727 	}
    728 
    729 	if (vflag && !tflag)
    730 		print_verbage(file, cflag == 0 ? newfile : 0, usize, gsize);
    731 }
    732 
    733 /* this is used with -r to recursively decend directories */
    734 static void
    735 handle_dir(char *dir, struct stat *sbp)
    736 {
    737 	char *path_argv[2];
    738 	FTS *fts;
    739 	FTSENT *entry;
    740 
    741 	path_argv[0] = dir;
    742 	path_argv[1] = 0;
    743 	fts = fts_open(path_argv, FTS_PHYSICAL, NULL);
    744 	if (fts == NULL) {
    745 		warn("couldn't fts_open %s", dir);
    746 		return;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	while ((entry = fts_read(fts))) {
    750 		switch(entry->fts_info) {
    751 		case FTS_D:
    752 		case FTS_DP:
    753 			continue;
    754 
    755 		case FTS_DNR:
    756 		case FTS_ERR:
    757 		case FTS_NS:
    758 			maybe_warn("%s", entry->fts_path);
    759 			continue;
    760 		case FTS_F:
    761 			handle_file(entry->fts_name, entry->fts_statp);
    762 		}
    763 	}
    764 	(void)fts_close(fts);
    765 }
    766 
    767 /* print a ratio */
    768 static void
    769 print_ratio(off_t in, off_t out, FILE *where)
    770 {
    771 	u_int64_t percent;
    772 
    773 	if (out == 0)
    774 		percent = 0;
    775 	else if (out < 1000 * 1000)
    776 		percent = 999 - (in * 1000) / out;
    777 	else
    778 		percent = 999 - in / (out / 1000);
    779 	fprintf(where, "%3lu.%1lu%%", (unsigned long)percent / 10UL,
    780 	    (unsigned long)percent % 10);
    781 }
    782 
    783 /* print compression statistics, and the new name (if there is one!) */
    784 static void
    785 print_verbage(char *file, char *nfile, ssize_t usize, ssize_t gsize)
    786 {
    787 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  ", file,
    788 	    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t");
    789 	print_ratio(usize, gsize, stderr);
    790 	if (nfile)
    791 		fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", nfile);
    792 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    793 	fflush(stderr);
    794 }
    795 
    796 /* print test results */
    797 static void
    798 print_test(char *file, int ok)
    799 {
    800 
    801 	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s  %s\n", file,
    802 	    strlen(file) < 7 ? "\t\t" : "\t", ok ? "OK" : "NOT OK");
    803 	fflush(stderr);
    804 }
    805 
    806 /* print a file's info ala --list */
    807 /* eg:
    808   compressed uncompressed  ratio uncompressed_name
    809       354841      1679360  78.8% /usr/pkgsrc/distfiles/libglade-2.0.1.tar
    810 */
    811 static void
    812 print_list(int fd, off_t in, const char *outfile, time_t ts)
    813 {
    814 	static int first = 1;
    815 	static off_t in_tot, out_tot;
    816 	off_t out;
    817 	u_int32_t crc;
    818 	int rv;
    819 
    820 	if (first) {
    821 		if (vflag)
    822 			printf("method  crc     date  time  ");
    823 		if (qflag == 0)
    824 			printf("  compressed uncompressed  "
    825 			       "ratio uncompressed_name\n");
    826 	}
    827 	first = 0;
    828 
    829 	/* print totals? */
    830 	if (fd == -1) {
    831 		in = in_tot;
    832 		out = out_tot;
    833 	} else {
    834 		/* read the last 4 bytes - this is the uncompressed size */
    835 		rv = lseek(fd, (off_t)(-8), SEEK_END);
    836 		if (rv != -1) {
    837 			unsigned char buf[8];
    838 			u_int32_t usize;
    839 
    840 			if (read(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf))
    841 				maybe_err(1, "read of uncompressed size");
    842 			crc = buf[0] | buf[1] << 8 | buf[2] << 16 | buf[3] << 24;
    843 			usize = buf[4] | buf[5] << 8 | buf[6] << 16 | buf[7] << 24;
    844 			out = (off_t)usize;
    845 		}
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	if (vflag && fd == -1)
    849 		printf("                            ");
    850 	else if (vflag) {
    851 		char *date = ctime(&ts);
    852 
    853 		/* skip the day, 1/100th second, and year */
    854 		date += 4;
    855 		date[12] = 0;
    856 		printf("%5s %08x %11s ", "defla"/*XXX*/, crc, date);
    857 	}
    858 	printf("%12llu %12llu ", (unsigned long long)in, (unsigned long long)out);
    859 	print_ratio(in, out, stdout);
    860 	printf(" %s\n", outfile);
    861 	in_tot += in;
    862 	out_tot += out;
    863 }
    864 
    865 /* display the usage of NetBSD gzip */
    866 static void
    867 usage(void)
    868 {
    869 
    870 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
    871 	fprintf(stderr,
    872     "Usage: %s [-cdfhnNqrStvV123456789] [<file> [<file> ...]]\n"
    873     " -c --stdout          write to stdout, keep original files\n"
    874     "    --to-stdout\n"
    875     " -d --decompress      uncompress files\n"
    876     "    --uncompress\n"
    877     " -f --force           force overwriting & compress links\n"
    878     " -h --help            display this help\n"
    879     " -n --no-name         don't save original file name or time stamp\n"
    880     " -N --name            save or restore original file name and time stamp\n"
    881     " -q --quiet           output no warnings\n"
    882     " -r --recursive       recursively compress files in directories\n"
    883     " -S .suf              use suffix .suf instead of .gz\n"
    884     "    --suffix .suf\n"
    885     " -t --test            test compressed file\n"
    886     " -v --verbose         print extra statistics\n"
    887     " -V --version         display program version\n"
    888     " -1 --fast            fastest (worst) compression\n"
    889     " -2 .. -8             set compression level\n"
    890     " -9 --best            best (slowest) compression\n",
    891 	    getprogname());
    892 	fflush(stderr);
    893 	exit(0);
    894 }
    895 
    896 /* display the version of NetBSD gzip */
    897 static void
    898 display_version(void)
    899 {
    900 
    901 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", gzip_version);
    902 	fflush(stderr);
    903 	exit(0);
    904 }
    905