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odsyntax.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.18 2003/08/07 11:14:05 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)odsyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.18 2003/08/07 11:14:05 agc Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 
     43 #include <ctype.h>
     44 #include <err.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 
     49 #include "hexdump.h"
     50 
     51 struct odformat {
     52 	char type;
     53 	int nbytes;
     54 	char const *format;
     55 	int minwidth;
     56 };
     57 
     58 struct odaddrformat {
     59 	char type;
     60 	char const *format1;
     61 	char const *format2;
     62 };
     63 
     64 int deprecated;
     65 
     66 static void odoffset __P((int, char ***));
     67 static void posixtypes __P((char const *));
     68 static void odprecede __P((void));
     69 
     70 
     71 void
     72 oldsyntax(argc, argvp)
     73 	int argc;
     74 	char ***argvp;
     75 {
     76 	int ch;
     77 	char *p, **argv;
     78 
     79 	deprecated = 1;
     80 	argv = *argvp;
     81 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
     82 	    "aBbcDdeFfHhIij:LlN:OoPpst:wvXx")) != -1)
     83 		switch (ch) {
     84 		case 'a':
     85 			posixtypes("a");
     86 			break;
     87 		case 'B':
     88 		case 'o':
     89 			posixtypes("o2");
     90 			break;
     91 		case 'b':
     92 			posixtypes("o1");
     93 			break;
     94 		case 'c':
     95 			posixtypes("c");
     96 			break;
     97 		case 'd':
     98 			posixtypes("u2");
     99 			break;
    100 		case 'D':
    101 			posixtypes("u4");
    102 			break;
    103 		case 'e':		/* undocumented in od */
    104 		case 'F':
    105 			posixtypes("f8");
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'f':
    108 			posixtypes("f4");
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'H':
    111 		case 'X':
    112 			posixtypes("x4");
    113 			break;
    114 		case 'h':
    115 		case 'x':
    116 			posixtypes("x2");
    117 			break;
    118 		case 'I':
    119 		case 'L':
    120 		case 'l':
    121 			posixtypes("d4");
    122 			break;
    123 		case 'i':
    124 			posixtypes("d2");
    125 			break;
    126 		case 'j':
    127 			if ((skip = strtol(optarg, &p, 0)) < 0)
    128 				errx(1, "%s: bad skip value", optarg);
    129 			switch(*p) {
    130 			case 'b':
    131 				skip *= 512;
    132 				break;
    133 			case 'k':
    134 				skip *= 1024;
    135 				break;
    136 			case 'm':
    137 				skip *= 1048576;
    138 				break;
    139 			}
    140 			break;
    141 		case 'N':
    142 			if ((length = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
    143 				errx(1, "%s: bad length value", optarg);
    144 			break;
    145 		case 'O':
    146 			posixtypes("o4");
    147 			break;
    148 		case 't':
    149 			posixtypes(optarg);
    150 			break;
    151 		case 'v':
    152 			vflag = ALL;
    153 			break;
    154 		case 'P':
    155 		case 'p':
    156 		case 's':
    157 		case 'w':
    158 		case '?':
    159 		default:
    160 			warnx("od(1) has been deprecated for hexdump(1).");
    161 			if (ch != '?')
    162 				warnx(
    163 "hexdump(1) compatibility doesn't support the -%c option%s\n",
    164 				    ch, ch == 's' ? "; see strings(1)." : ".");
    165 			usage();
    166 		}
    167 
    168 	if (!fshead) {
    169 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
    170 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \" 8/2 \"%06o \" \"\\n\"");
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	argc -= optind;
    174 	*argvp += optind;
    175 
    176 	if (argc)
    177 		odoffset(argc, argvp);
    178 }
    179 
    180 /* formats used for -t */
    181 
    182 static const struct odformat odftab[] = {
    183 	{ 'a', 1, "%3_u",  4 },
    184 	{ 'c', 1, "%3_c",  4 },
    185 	{ 'd', 1, "%4d",   5 },
    186 	{ 'd', 2, "%6d",   6 },
    187 	{ 'd', 4, "%11d", 11 },
    188 	{ 'd', 8, "%20d", 20 },
    189 	{ 'o', 1, "%03o",  4 },
    190 	{ 'o', 2, "%06o",  7 },
    191 	{ 'o', 4, "%011o", 12 },
    192 	{ 'o', 8, "%022o", 23 },
    193 	{ 'u', 1, "%03u" , 4 },
    194 	{ 'u', 2, "%05u" , 6 },
    195 	{ 'u', 4, "%010u", 11 },
    196 	{ 'u', 8, "%020u", 21 },
    197 	{ 'x', 1, "%02x",  3 },
    198 	{ 'x', 2, "%04x",  5 },
    199 	{ 'x', 4, "%08x",  9 },
    200 	{ 'x', 8, "%016x", 17 },
    201 	{ 'f', 4, "%14.7e",  15 },
    202 	{ 'f', 8, "%21.14e", 22 },
    203 	{ 0, 0, NULL, 0 }
    204 };
    205 
    206 /*
    207  * Interpret a POSIX-style -t argument.
    208  */
    209 static void
    210 posixtypes(type_string)
    211 	char const *type_string;
    212 {
    213 	int nbytes;
    214 	char *fmt, type, *tmp;
    215 	struct odformat const *odf;
    216 
    217 	while (*type_string) {
    218 		odprecede();
    219 		switch ((type = *type_string++)) {
    220 		case 'a':
    221 		case 'c':
    222 			nbytes = 1;
    223 			break;
    224 		case 'f':
    225 			if (isupper(*type_string)) {
    226 				switch(*type_string) {
    227 				case 'F':
    228 					nbytes = sizeof(float);
    229 					break;
    230 				case 'D':
    231 					nbytes = sizeof(double);
    232 					break;
    233 				case 'L':
    234 					nbytes = sizeof(long double);
    235 					break;
    236 				default:
    237 					warnx("Bad type-size qualifier '%c'",
    238 					    *type_string);
    239 					usage();
    240 				}
    241 				type_string++;
    242 			} else if (isdigit(*type_string)) {
    243 				nbytes = strtol(type_string, &tmp, 10);
    244 				type_string = tmp;
    245 			} else
    246 				nbytes = 8;
    247 			break;
    248 		case 'd':
    249 		case 'o':
    250 		case 'u':
    251 		case 'x':
    252 			if (isupper(*type_string)) {
    253 				switch(*type_string) {
    254 				case 'C':
    255 					nbytes = sizeof(char);
    256 					break;
    257 				case 'S':
    258 					nbytes = sizeof(short);
    259 					break;
    260 				case 'I':
    261 					nbytes = sizeof(int);
    262 					break;
    263 				case 'L':
    264 					nbytes = sizeof(long);
    265 					break;
    266 				default:
    267 					warnx("Bad type-size qualifier '%c'",
    268 					    *type_string);
    269 					usage();
    270 				}
    271 				type_string++;
    272 			} else if (isdigit(*type_string)) {
    273 				nbytes = strtol(type_string, &tmp, 10);
    274 				type_string = tmp;
    275 			} else
    276 				nbytes = 4;
    277 			break;
    278 		default:
    279 			usage();
    280 		}
    281 		for (odf = odftab; odf->type != 0; odf++)
    282 			if (odf->type == type && odf->nbytes == nbytes)
    283 				break;
    284 		if (odf->type == 0)
    285 			errx(1, "%c%d: format not supported", type, nbytes);
    286 		asprintf(&fmt, "%d/%d  \"%*s%s \" \"\\n\"",
    287 		    16 / nbytes, nbytes,
    288 		    4 * nbytes - odf->minwidth, "", odf->format);
    289 		if (fmt == NULL) nomem();
    290 		add(fmt);
    291 	}
    292 }
    293 
    294 static void
    295 odoffset(argc, argvp)
    296 	int argc;
    297 	char ***argvp;
    298 {
    299 	char *num, *p;
    300 	int base;
    301 	char *end;
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * The offset syntax of od(1) was genuinely bizarre.  First, if
    305 	 * it started with a plus it had to be an offset.  Otherwise, if
    306 	 * there were at least two arguments, a number or lower-case 'x'
    307 	 * followed by a number makes it an offset.  By default it was
    308 	 * octal; if it started with 'x' or '0x' it was hex.  If it ended
    309 	 * in a '.', it was decimal.  If a 'b' or 'B' was appended, it
    310 	 * multiplied the number by 512 or 1024 byte units.  There was
    311 	 * no way to assign a block count to a hex offset.
    312 	 *
    313 	 * We assume it's a file if the offset is bad.
    314 	 */
    315 	p = argc == 1 ? (*argvp)[0] : (*argvp)[1];
    316 	if (!p)
    317 		return;
    318 
    319 	if (*p != '+' && (argc < 2 ||
    320 	    (!isdigit((unsigned char)p[0]) &&
    321 	    (p[0] != 'x' || !isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])))))
    322 		return;
    323 
    324 	base = 0;
    325 	/*
    326 	 * skip over leading '+', 'x[0-9a-fA-f]' or '0x', and
    327 	 * set base.
    328 	 */
    329 	if (p[0] == '+')
    330 		++p;
    331 	if (p[0] == 'x' && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) {
    332 		++p;
    333 		base = 16;
    334 	} else if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') {
    335 		p += 2;
    336 		base = 16;
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	/* skip over the number */
    340 	if (base == 16)
    341 		for (num = p; isxdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    342 	else
    343 		for (num = p; isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    344 
    345 	/* check for no number */
    346 	if (num == p)
    347 		return;
    348 
    349 	/* if terminates with a '.', base is decimal */
    350 	if (*p == '.') {
    351 		if (base)
    352 			return;
    353 		base = 10;
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	skip = strtol(num, &end, base ? base : 8);
    357 
    358 	/* if end isn't the same as p, we got a non-octal digit */
    359 	if (end != p) {
    360 		skip = 0;
    361 		return;
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	if (*p) {
    365 		if (*p == 'B') {
    366 			skip *= 1024;
    367 			++p;
    368 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
    369 			skip *= 512;
    370 			++p;
    371 		}
    372 	}
    373 	if (*p) {
    374 		skip = 0;
    375 		return;
    376 	}
    377 	/*
    378 	 * If the offset uses a non-octal base, the base of the offset
    379 	 * is changed as well.  This isn't pretty, but it's easy.
    380 	 */
    381 #define	TYPE_OFFSET	7
    382 	if (base == 16) {
    383 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
    384 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
    385 	} else if (base == 10) {
    386 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
    387 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	/* Terminate file list. */
    391 	(*argvp)[1] = NULL;
    392 }
    393 
    394 static void
    395 odprecede()
    396 {
    397 	static int first = 1;
    398 
    399 	if (first) {
    400 		first = 0;
    401 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
    402 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \"");
    403 	} else
    404 		add("\"         \"");
    405 }
    406