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odsyntax.c revision 1.21
      1 /*	$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.21 2004/10/30 17:43:02 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)odsyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.21 2004/10/30 17:43:02 dsl Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 
     53 #include "hexdump.h"
     54 
     55 struct odformat {
     56 	char type;
     57 	int nbytes;
     58 	char const *format;
     59 	int minwidth;
     60 };
     61 
     62 struct odaddrformat {
     63 	char type;
     64 	char const *format1;
     65 	char const *format2;
     66 };
     67 
     68 int deprecated;
     69 
     70 static void odoffset __P((int, char ***));
     71 static void posixtypes __P((char const *));
     72 static void odprecede __P((void));
     73 
     74 
     75 void
     76 oldsyntax(argc, argvp)
     77 	int argc;
     78 	char ***argvp;
     79 {
     80 	int ch;
     81 	char *p, **argv;
     82 
     83 	deprecated = 1;
     84 	argv = *argvp;
     85 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
     86 	    "aBbcDdeFfHhIij:LlN:OoPpst:wvXx")) != -1)
     87 		switch (ch) {
     88 		case 'a':
     89 			posixtypes("a");
     90 			break;
     91 		case 'B':
     92 		case 'o':
     93 			posixtypes("o2");
     94 			break;
     95 		case 'b':
     96 			posixtypes("o1");
     97 			break;
     98 		case 'c':
     99 			posixtypes("c");
    100 			break;
    101 		case 'd':
    102 			posixtypes("u2");
    103 			break;
    104 		case 'D':
    105 			posixtypes("u4");
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'e':		/* undocumented in od */
    108 		case 'F':
    109 			posixtypes("f8");
    110 			break;
    111 		case 'f':
    112 			posixtypes("f4");
    113 			break;
    114 		case 'H':
    115 		case 'X':
    116 			posixtypes("x4");
    117 			break;
    118 		case 'h':
    119 		case 'x':
    120 			posixtypes("x2");
    121 			break;
    122 		case 'I':
    123 		case 'L':
    124 		case 'l':
    125 			posixtypes("d4");
    126 			break;
    127 		case 'i':
    128 			posixtypes("d2");
    129 			break;
    130 		case 'j':
    131 			if ((skip = strtol(optarg, &p, 0)) < 0)
    132 				errx(1, "%s: bad skip value", optarg);
    133 			switch(*p) {
    134 			case 'b':
    135 				skip *= 512;
    136 				break;
    137 			case 'k':
    138 				skip *= 1024;
    139 				break;
    140 			case 'm':
    141 				skip *= 1048576;
    142 				break;
    143 			}
    144 			break;
    145 		case 'N':
    146 			if ((length = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
    147 				errx(1, "%s: bad length value", optarg);
    148 			break;
    149 		case 'O':
    150 			posixtypes("o4");
    151 			break;
    152 		case 't':
    153 			posixtypes(optarg);
    154 			break;
    155 		case 'v':
    156 			vflag = ALL;
    157 			break;
    158 		case 'P':
    159 		case 'p':
    160 		case 's':
    161 		case 'w':
    162 		case '?':
    163 		default:
    164 			warnx("od(1) has been deprecated for hexdump(1).");
    165 			if (ch != '?')
    166 				warnx(
    167 "hexdump(1) compatibility doesn't support the -%c option%s\n",
    168 				    ch, ch == 's' ? "; see strings(1)." : ".");
    169 			usage();
    170 		}
    171 
    172 	if (!fshead) {
    173 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
    174 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \" 8/2 \"%06o \" \"\\n\"");
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	argc -= optind;
    178 	*argvp += optind;
    179 
    180 	if (argc)
    181 		odoffset(argc, argvp);
    182 }
    183 
    184 /* formats used for -t */
    185 
    186 static const struct odformat odftab[] = {
    187 	{ 'a', 1, "%3_u",  4 },
    188 	{ 'c', 1, "%3_c",  4 },
    189 	{ 'd', 1, "%4d",   5 },
    190 	{ 'd', 2, "%6d",   6 },
    191 	{ 'd', 4, "%11d", 11 },
    192 	{ 'd', 8, "%20d", 20 },
    193 	{ 'o', 1, "%03o",  4 },
    194 	{ 'o', 2, "%06o",  7 },
    195 	{ 'o', 4, "%011o", 12 },
    196 	{ 'o', 8, "%022o", 23 },
    197 	{ 'u', 1, "%03u" , 4 },
    198 	{ 'u', 2, "%05u" , 6 },
    199 	{ 'u', 4, "%010u", 11 },
    200 	{ 'u', 8, "%020u", 21 },
    201 	{ 'x', 1, "%02x",  3 },
    202 	{ 'x', 2, "%04x",  5 },
    203 	{ 'x', 4, "%08x",  9 },
    204 	{ 'x', 8, "%016x", 17 },
    205 	{ 'f', 4, "%14.7e",  15 },
    206 	{ 'f', 8, "%21.14e", 22 },
    207 	{ 0, 0, NULL, 0 }
    208 };
    209 
    210 /*
    211  * Interpret a POSIX-style -t argument.
    212  */
    213 static void
    214 posixtypes(type_string)
    215 	char const *type_string;
    216 {
    217 	int nbytes;
    218 	char *fmt, type, *tmp;
    219 	struct odformat const *odf;
    220 
    221 	while (*type_string) {
    222 		odprecede();
    223 		switch ((type = *type_string++)) {
    224 		case 'a':
    225 		case 'c':
    226 			nbytes = 1;
    227 			break;
    228 		case 'f':
    229 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    230 				switch(*type_string) {
    231 				case 'F':
    232 					nbytes = sizeof(float);
    233 					break;
    234 				case 'D':
    235 					nbytes = sizeof(double);
    236 					break;
    237 				case 'L':
    238 					nbytes = sizeof(long double);
    239 					break;
    240 				default:
    241 					warnx("Bad type-size qualifier '%c'",
    242 					    *type_string);
    243 					usage();
    244 				}
    245 				type_string++;
    246 			} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    247 				nbytes = strtol(type_string, &tmp, 10);
    248 				type_string = tmp;
    249 			} else
    250 				nbytes = 8;
    251 			break;
    252 		case 'd':
    253 		case 'o':
    254 		case 'u':
    255 		case 'x':
    256 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    257 				switch(*type_string) {
    258 				case 'C':
    259 					nbytes = sizeof(char);
    260 					break;
    261 				case 'S':
    262 					nbytes = sizeof(short);
    263 					break;
    264 				case 'I':
    265 					nbytes = sizeof(int);
    266 					break;
    267 				case 'L':
    268 					nbytes = sizeof(long);
    269 					break;
    270 				default:
    271 					warnx("Bad type-size qualifier '%c'",
    272 					    *type_string);
    273 					usage();
    274 				}
    275 				type_string++;
    276 			} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    277 				nbytes = strtol(type_string, &tmp, 10);
    278 				type_string = tmp;
    279 			} else
    280 				nbytes = 4;
    281 			break;
    282 		default:
    283 			usage();
    284 		}
    285 		for (odf = odftab; odf->type != 0; odf++)
    286 			if (odf->type == type && odf->nbytes == nbytes)
    287 				break;
    288 		if (odf->type == 0)
    289 			errx(1, "%c%d: format not supported", type, nbytes);
    290 		asprintf(&fmt, "%d/%d  \"%*s%s \" \"\\n\"",
    291 		    16 / nbytes, nbytes,
    292 		    4 * nbytes - odf->minwidth, "", odf->format);
    293 		if (fmt == NULL) nomem();
    294 		add(fmt);
    295 	}
    296 }
    297 
    298 static void
    299 odoffset(argc, argvp)
    300 	int argc;
    301 	char ***argvp;
    302 {
    303 	char *num, *p;
    304 	int base;
    305 	char *end;
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * The offset syntax of od(1) was genuinely bizarre.  First, if
    309 	 * it started with a plus it had to be an offset.  Otherwise, if
    310 	 * there were at least two arguments, a number or lower-case 'x'
    311 	 * followed by a number makes it an offset.  By default it was
    312 	 * octal; if it started with 'x' or '0x' it was hex.  If it ended
    313 	 * in a '.', it was decimal.  If a 'b' or 'B' was appended, it
    314 	 * multiplied the number by 512 or 1024 byte units.  There was
    315 	 * no way to assign a block count to a hex offset.
    316 	 *
    317 	 * We assume it's a file if the offset is bad.
    318 	 */
    319 	p = argc == 1 ? (*argvp)[0] : (*argvp)[1];
    320 	if (!p)
    321 		return;
    322 
    323 	if (*p != '+' && (argc < 2 ||
    324 	    (!isdigit((unsigned char)p[0]) &&
    325 	    (p[0] != 'x' || !isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])))))
    326 		return;
    327 
    328 	base = 0;
    329 	/*
    330 	 * skip over leading '+', 'x[0-9a-fA-f]' or '0x', and
    331 	 * set base.
    332 	 */
    333 	if (p[0] == '+')
    334 		++p;
    335 	if (p[0] == 'x' && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) {
    336 		++p;
    337 		base = 16;
    338 	} else if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') {
    339 		p += 2;
    340 		base = 16;
    341 	}
    342 
    343 	/* skip over the number */
    344 	if (base == 16)
    345 		for (num = p; isxdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    346 	else
    347 		for (num = p; isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    348 
    349 	/* check for no number */
    350 	if (num == p)
    351 		return;
    352 
    353 	/* if terminates with a '.', base is decimal */
    354 	if (*p == '.') {
    355 		if (base)
    356 			return;
    357 		base = 10;
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	skip = strtol(num, &end, base ? base : 8);
    361 
    362 	/* if end isn't the same as p, we got a non-octal digit */
    363 	if (end != p) {
    364 		skip = 0;
    365 		return;
    366 	}
    367 
    368 	if (*p) {
    369 		if (*p == 'B') {
    370 			skip *= 1024;
    371 			++p;
    372 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
    373 			skip *= 512;
    374 			++p;
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 	if (*p) {
    378 		skip = 0;
    379 		return;
    380 	}
    381 	/*
    382 	 * If the offset uses a non-octal base, the base of the offset
    383 	 * is changed as well.  This isn't pretty, but it's easy.
    384 	 */
    385 #define	TYPE_OFFSET	7
    386 	if (base == 16) {
    387 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
    388 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
    389 	} else if (base == 10) {
    390 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
    391 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	/* Terminate file list. */
    395 	(*argvp)[1] = NULL;
    396 }
    397 
    398 static void
    399 odprecede()
    400 {
    401 	static int first = 1;
    402 
    403 	if (first) {
    404 		first = 0;
    405 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
    406 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \"");
    407 	} else
    408 		add("\"         \"");
    409 }
    410