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odsyntax.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.23 2006/01/04 01:30:21 perry Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)odsyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.23 2006/01/04 01:30:21 perry Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 
     53 #include "hexdump.h"
     54 
     55 struct odformat {
     56 	char type;
     57 	int nbytes;
     58 	char const *format;
     59 	int minwidth;
     60 };
     61 
     62 struct odaddrformat {
     63 	char type;
     64 	char const *format1;
     65 	char const *format2;
     66 };
     67 
     68 int deprecated;
     69 
     70 static void odoffset(int, char ***);
     71 static void posixtypes(char const *);
     72 static void odprecede(void);
     73 
     74 
     75 void
     76 oldsyntax(int argc, char ***argvp)
     77 {
     78 	int ch;
     79 	char *p, **argv;
     80 
     81 	deprecated = 1;
     82 	argv = *argvp;
     83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
     84 	    "aBbcDdeFfHhIij:LlN:OoPpst:wvXx")) != -1)
     85 		switch (ch) {
     86 		case 'a':
     87 			posixtypes("a");
     88 			break;
     89 		case 'B':
     90 		case 'o':
     91 			posixtypes("o2");
     92 			break;
     93 		case 'b':
     94 			posixtypes("o1");
     95 			break;
     96 		case 'c':
     97 			posixtypes("c");
     98 			break;
     99 		case 'd':
    100 			posixtypes("u2");
    101 			break;
    102 		case 'D':
    103 			posixtypes("u4");
    104 			break;
    105 		case 'e':		/* undocumented in od */
    106 		case 'F':
    107 			posixtypes("f8");
    108 			break;
    109 		case 'f':
    110 			posixtypes("f4");
    111 			break;
    112 		case 'H':
    113 		case 'X':
    114 			posixtypes("x4");
    115 			break;
    116 		case 'h':
    117 		case 'x':
    118 			posixtypes("x2");
    119 			break;
    120 		case 'I':
    121 		case 'L':
    122 		case 'l':
    123 			posixtypes("d4");
    124 			break;
    125 		case 'i':
    126 			posixtypes("d2");
    127 			break;
    128 		case 'j':
    129 			if ((skip = strtol(optarg, &p, 0)) < 0)
    130 				errx(1, "%s: bad skip value", optarg);
    131 			switch(*p) {
    132 			case 'b':
    133 				skip *= 512;
    134 				break;
    135 			case 'k':
    136 				skip *= 1024;
    137 				break;
    138 			case 'm':
    139 				skip *= 1048576;
    140 				break;
    141 			}
    142 			break;
    143 		case 'N':
    144 			if ((length = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
    145 				errx(1, "%s: bad length value", optarg);
    146 			break;
    147 		case 'O':
    148 			posixtypes("o4");
    149 			break;
    150 		case 't':
    151 			posixtypes(optarg);
    152 			break;
    153 		case 'v':
    154 			vflag = ALL;
    155 			break;
    156 		case 'P':
    157 		case 'p':
    158 		case 's':
    159 		case 'w':
    160 		case '?':
    161 		default:
    162 			warnx("od(1) has been deprecated for hexdump(1).");
    163 			if (ch != '?')
    164 				warnx(
    165 "hexdump(1) compatibility doesn't support the -%c option%s\n",
    166 				    ch, ch == 's' ? "; see strings(1)." : ".");
    167 			usage();
    168 		}
    169 
    170 	if (!fshead) {
    171 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
    172 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \" 8/2 \"%06o \" \"\\n\"");
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	argc -= optind;
    176 	*argvp += optind;
    177 
    178 	if (argc)
    179 		odoffset(argc, argvp);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /* formats used for -t */
    183 
    184 static const struct odformat odftab[] = {
    185 	{ 'a', 1, "%3_u",  4 },
    186 	{ 'c', 1, "%3_c",  4 },
    187 	{ 'd', 1, "%4d",   5 },
    188 	{ 'd', 2, "%6d",   6 },
    189 	{ 'd', 4, "%11d", 11 },
    190 	{ 'd', 8, "%20d", 20 },
    191 	{ 'o', 1, "%03o",  4 },
    192 	{ 'o', 2, "%06o",  7 },
    193 	{ 'o', 4, "%011o", 12 },
    194 	{ 'o', 8, "%022o", 23 },
    195 	{ 'u', 1, "%03u" , 4 },
    196 	{ 'u', 2, "%05u" , 6 },
    197 	{ 'u', 4, "%010u", 11 },
    198 	{ 'u', 8, "%020u", 21 },
    199 	{ 'x', 1, "%02x",  3 },
    200 	{ 'x', 2, "%04x",  5 },
    201 	{ 'x', 4, "%08x",  9 },
    202 	{ 'x', 8, "%016x", 17 },
    203 	{ 'f', 4, "%14.7e",  15 },
    204 	{ 'f', 8, "%21.14e", 22 },
    205 	{ 0, 0, NULL, 0 }
    206 };
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Interpret a POSIX-style -t argument.
    210  */
    211 static void
    212 posixtypes(char const *type_string)
    213 {
    214 	int nbytes = 0;
    215 	char *fmt, type, *tmp;
    216 	struct odformat const *odf;
    217 
    218 	while (*type_string) {
    219 		odprecede();
    220 		switch ((type = *type_string++)) {
    221 		case 'a':
    222 		case 'c':
    223 			nbytes = 1;
    224 			break;
    225 		case 'f':
    226 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    227 				switch(*type_string) {
    228 				case 'F':
    229 					nbytes = sizeof(float);
    230 					break;
    231 				case 'D':
    232 					nbytes = sizeof(double);
    233 					break;
    234 				case 'L':
    235 					nbytes = sizeof(long double);
    236 					break;
    237 				default:
    238 					warnx("Bad type-size qualifier '%c'",
    239 					    *type_string);
    240 					usage();
    241 				}
    242 				type_string++;
    243 			} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    244 				nbytes = strtol(type_string, &tmp, 10);
    245 				type_string = tmp;
    246 			} else
    247 				nbytes = 8;
    248 			break;
    249 		case 'd':
    250 		case 'o':
    251 		case 'u':
    252 		case 'x':
    253 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    254 				switch(*type_string) {
    255 				case 'C':
    256 					nbytes = sizeof(char);
    257 					break;
    258 				case 'S':
    259 					nbytes = sizeof(short);
    260 					break;
    261 				case 'I':
    262 					nbytes = sizeof(int);
    263 					break;
    264 				case 'L':
    265 					nbytes = sizeof(long);
    266 					break;
    267 				default:
    268 					warnx("Bad type-size qualifier '%c'",
    269 					    *type_string);
    270 					usage();
    271 				}
    272 				type_string++;
    273 			} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    274 				nbytes = strtol(type_string, &tmp, 10);
    275 				type_string = tmp;
    276 			} else
    277 				nbytes = 4;
    278 			break;
    279 		default:
    280 			usage();
    281 		}
    282 		for (odf = odftab; odf->type != 0; odf++)
    283 			if (odf->type == type && odf->nbytes == nbytes)
    284 				break;
    285 		if (odf->type == 0)
    286 			errx(1, "%c%d: format not supported", type, nbytes);
    287 		asprintf(&fmt, "%d/%d  \"%*s%s \" \"\\n\"",
    288 		    16 / nbytes, nbytes,
    289 		    4 * nbytes - odf->minwidth, "", odf->format);
    290 		if (fmt == NULL) nomem();
    291 		add(fmt);
    292 	}
    293 }
    294 
    295 static void
    296 odoffset(int argc, char ***argvp)
    297 {
    298 	char *num, *p;
    299 	int base;
    300 	char *end;
    301 
    302 	/*
    303 	 * The offset syntax of od(1) was genuinely bizarre.  First, if
    304 	 * it started with a plus it had to be an offset.  Otherwise, if
    305 	 * there were at least two arguments, a number or lower-case 'x'
    306 	 * followed by a number makes it an offset.  By default it was
    307 	 * octal; if it started with 'x' or '0x' it was hex.  If it ended
    308 	 * in a '.', it was decimal.  If a 'b' or 'B' was appended, it
    309 	 * multiplied the number by 512 or 1024 byte units.  There was
    310 	 * no way to assign a block count to a hex offset.
    311 	 *
    312 	 * We assume it's a file if the offset is bad.
    313 	 */
    314 	p = argc == 1 ? (*argvp)[0] : (*argvp)[1];
    315 	if (!p)
    316 		return;
    317 
    318 	if (*p != '+' && (argc < 2 ||
    319 	    (!isdigit((unsigned char)p[0]) &&
    320 	    (p[0] != 'x' || !isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])))))
    321 		return;
    322 
    323 	base = 0;
    324 	/*
    325 	 * skip over leading '+', 'x[0-9a-fA-f]' or '0x', and
    326 	 * set base.
    327 	 */
    328 	if (p[0] == '+')
    329 		++p;
    330 	if (p[0] == 'x' && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) {
    331 		++p;
    332 		base = 16;
    333 	} else if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') {
    334 		p += 2;
    335 		base = 16;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	/* skip over the number */
    339 	if (base == 16)
    340 		for (num = p; isxdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    341 	else
    342 		for (num = p; isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    343 
    344 	/* check for no number */
    345 	if (num == p)
    346 		return;
    347 
    348 	/* if terminates with a '.', base is decimal */
    349 	if (*p == '.') {
    350 		if (base)
    351 			return;
    352 		base = 10;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	skip = strtol(num, &end, base ? base : 8);
    356 
    357 	/* if end isn't the same as p, we got a non-octal digit */
    358 	if (end != p) {
    359 		skip = 0;
    360 		return;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	if (*p) {
    364 		if (*p == 'B') {
    365 			skip *= 1024;
    366 			++p;
    367 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
    368 			skip *= 512;
    369 			++p;
    370 		}
    371 	}
    372 	if (*p) {
    373 		skip = 0;
    374 		return;
    375 	}
    376 	/*
    377 	 * If the offset uses a non-octal base, the base of the offset
    378 	 * is changed as well.  This isn't pretty, but it's easy.
    379 	 */
    380 #define	TYPE_OFFSET	7
    381 	if (base == 16) {
    382 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
    383 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
    384 	} else if (base == 10) {
    385 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
    386 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	/* Terminate file list. */
    390 	(*argvp)[1] = NULL;
    391 }
    392 
    393 static void
    394 odprecede(void)
    395 {
    396 	static int first = 1;
    397 
    398 	if (first) {
    399 		first = 0;
    400 		add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
    401 		add("\"%07.7_ao  \"");
    402 	} else
    403 		add("\"         \"");
    404 }
    405