xref: /src/usr.bin/indent/indent.c

/*	$NetBSD: indent.c,v 1.19 2014/09/04 04:06:07 mrg Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
 * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\
  Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.\
  Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
#endif				/* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)indent.c	5.17 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: indent.c,v 1.19 2014/09/04 04:06:07 mrg Exp $");
#endif
#endif				/* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <locale.h>
#define EXTERN
#include "indent_globs.h"
#undef  EXTERN
#include "indent_codes.h"

const char *in_name = "Standard Input";		/* will always point to name of
						 * input file */
const char *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name of
						 * output file */
char    bakfile[MAXPATHLEN] = "";

int main(int, char **);

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{

	extern int found_err;	/* flag set in diag() on error */
	int     dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
	int     di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
	int     flushed_nl;	/* used when buffering up comments to remember
				 * that a newline was passed over */
	int     force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
	int     hd_type;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
				 * for (...), etc */
	int     i;		/* local loop counter */
	int     scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
				 * know what to do with the following colon */
	int     sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expressin of
				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
	int     squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
				 * construct */
	const char *t_ptr;	/* used for copying tokens */
	int	tabs_to_var = 0; /* true if using tabs to indent to var name */
	int     type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */

	int     last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */


	/*-----------------------------------------------*\
        |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
        \*-----------------------------------------------*/

	if (!setlocale(LC_ALL, ""))
		fprintf(stderr, "indent: can't set locale.\n");

	hd_type = 0;
	ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
	ps.last_nl = true;	/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
				 * a newline */
	ps.last_token = semicolon;
	combuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
	labbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
	codebuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
	tokenbuf = (char *) malloc(bufsize);
	l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
	l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
	l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
	l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
	combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label,
							 * and comment buffers */
	combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
	ps.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
	s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
	s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
	s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
	s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;

	in_buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
	in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
	buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
	line_no = 1;
	had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
	sp_sw = force_nl = false;
	ps.in_or_st = false;
	ps.bl_line = true;
	dec_ind = 0;
	di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
	ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;


	scase = ps.pcase = false;
	squest = 0;
	sc_end = 0;
	bp_save = 0;
	be_save = 0;

	output = 0;



	/*--------------------------------------------------*\
        |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
        \*--------------------------------------------------*/

#ifdef undef
	max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
	lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
	ps.ljust_decl = 0;	/* -ndj */
	ps.com_ind = 33;	/* -c33 */
	star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
	ps.ind_size = 8;	/* -i8 */
	verbose = 0;
	ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
	ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
	ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
				 * ps.com_ind */
	btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
	cuddle_else = 1;	/* -ce */
	ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
	ps.case_indent = 0;	/* -cli0 */
	format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
	procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
	proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
	comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
	ps.leave_comma = 1;	/* -nbc */
#endif

	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
			break;
	set_defaults();
	if (i >= argc)
		set_profile();

	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {

		/*
		 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
		 */
		if (argv[i][0] != '-') {	/* no flag on parameter */
			if (input == 0) {	/* we must have the input file */
				in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of
							 * input file */
				input = fopen(in_name, "r");
				if (input == 0)	/* check for open error */
					err(1, "%s", in_name);
				continue;
			} else
				if (output == 0) {	/* we have the output
							 * file */
					out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of
								 * output file */
					if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0) {	/* attempt to overwrite
										 * the file */
						fprintf(stderr, "indent: input and output files must be different\n");
						exit(1);
					}
					output = fopen(out_name, "w");
					if (output == 0)	/* check for create
								 * error */
						err(1, "%s", out_name);
					continue;
				}
			fprintf(stderr, "indent: unknown parameter: %s\n", argv[i]);
			exit(1);
		} else
			set_option(argv[i]);
	}			/* end of for */
	if (input == 0) {
		input = stdin;
	}
	if (output == 0) {
		if (troff || input == stdin)
			output = stdout;
		else {
			out_name = in_name;
			bakcopy();
		}
	}
	if (ps.com_ind <= 1)
		ps.com_ind = 2;	/* dont put normal comments before column 2 */
	if (troff) {
		if (bodyf.font[0] == 0)
			parsefont(&bodyf, "R");
		if (scomf.font[0] == 0)
			parsefont(&scomf, "I");
		if (blkcomf.font[0] == 0)
			blkcomf = scomf, blkcomf.size += 2;
		if (boxcomf.font[0] == 0)
			boxcomf = blkcomf;
		if (stringf.font[0] == 0)
			parsefont(&stringf, "L");
		if (keywordf.font[0] == 0)
			parsefont(&keywordf, "B");
		writefdef(&bodyf, 'B');
		writefdef(&scomf, 'C');
		writefdef(&blkcomf, 'L');
		writefdef(&boxcomf, 'X');
		writefdef(&stringf, 'S');
		writefdef(&keywordf, 'K');
	}
	if (block_comment_max_col <= 0)
		block_comment_max_col = max_col;
	if (ps.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
		ps.decl_com_ind = ps.ljust_decl ? (ps.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : ps.com_ind - 8) : ps.com_ind;
	if (continuation_indent == 0)
		continuation_indent = ps.ind_size;
	fill_buffer();		/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */

	parse(semicolon);
	{
		char   *p = buf_ptr;
		int     col = 1;

		while (1) {
			if (*p == ' ')
				col++;
			else
				if (*p == '\t')
					col = ((col - 1) & ~7) + 9;
				else
					break;
			p++;
		}
		if (col > ps.ind_size)
			ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / ps.ind_size;
	}
	if (troff) {
		const char   *p = in_name, *beg = in_name;

		while (*p)
			if (*p++ == '/')
				beg = p;
		fprintf(output, ".Fn \"%s\"\n", beg);
	}
	/*
         * START OF MAIN LOOP
         */

	while (1) {		/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
				 * reach eof */
		int     is_procname;

		type_code = lexi();	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
					 * characters read are stored in
					 * "token". lexi returns a code
					 * indicating the type of token */
		is_procname = ps.procname[0];

		/*
		 * The following code moves everything following an if (), while (),
		 * else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to a buffer. This
		 * allows proper handling of both kinds of brace placement.
		 */

		flushed_nl = false;
		while (ps.search_brace) {	/* if we scanned an if(),
						 * while(), etc., we might
						 * need to copy stuff into a
						 * buffer we must loop,
						 * copying stuff into
						 * save_com, until we find the
						 * start of the stmt which
						 * follows the if, or whatever */
			switch (type_code) {
			case newline:
				++line_no;
				flushed_nl = true;
			case form_feed:
				break;	/* form feeds and newlines found here
					 * will be ignored */

			case lbrace:	/* this is a brace that starts the
					 * compound stmt */
				if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if a
							 * comment wasnt stored
							 * up */
					ps.search_brace = false;
					goto check_type;
				}
				if (btype_2) {
					save_com[0] = '{';	/* we either want to put
								 * the brace right after
								 * the if */
					goto sw_buffer;	/* go to common code to
							 * get out of this loop */
				}
			case comment:	/* we have a comment, so we must copy
					 * it into the buffer */
				if (!flushed_nl || sc_end != 0) {
					if (sc_end == 0) {	/* if this is the first
								 * comment, we must set
								 * up the buffer */
						save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
						sc_end = &(save_com[2]);
					} else {
						*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
									 * comments */
						*sc_end++ = ' ';
						--line_no;
					}
					*sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of
								 * comment */
					*sc_end++ = '*';

					for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to
							 * the end of the
							 * comment */
						*sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
						if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
							fill_buffer();

						if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
							break;	/* we are at end of
								 * comment */

						if (sc_end >= &(save_com[sc_size])) {	/* check for temp buffer
											 * overflow */
							diag(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever.");
							fflush(output);
							exit(1);
						}
					}
					*sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
					if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
						fill_buffer();
					break;
				}
			default:	/* it is the start of a normal
					 * statment */
				if (flushed_nl)	/* if we flushed a newline,
						 * make sure it is put back */
					force_nl = true;
				if ((type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i'
					&& last_else && ps.else_if) ||
				    (type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e'
					&& e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}'))
					force_nl = false;

				if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if
							 * comment wasnt saved
							 * up */
					ps.search_brace = false;
					goto check_type;
				}
				if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl
						 * here, put it into the
						 * buffer */
					force_nl = false;
					--line_no;	/* this will be
							 * re-increased when the
							 * nl is read from the
							 * buffer */
					*sc_end++ = '\n';
					*sc_end++ = ' ';
					if (verbose && !flushed_nl)	/* print error msg if
									 * the line was not
									 * already broken */
						diag(0, "Line broken");
					flushed_nl = false;
				}
				for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
					*sc_end++ = *t_ptr;	/* copy token into temp
								 * buffer */
				ps.procname[0] = 0;

		sw_buffer:
				ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for
								 * start of stmt */
				bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input
							 * buffer */
				be_save = buf_end;
				buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that
							 * subsequent calls to
							 * lexi will take tokens
							 * out of save_com */
				*sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank,
							 * just in case */
				buf_end = sc_end;
				sc_end = 0;
				break;
			}	/* end of switch */
			if (type_code != 0)	/* we must make this check,
						 * just in case there was an
						 * unexpected EOF */
				type_code = lexi();	/* read another token */
			/* if (ps.search_brace) ps.procname[0] = 0; */
			if ((is_procname = ps.procname[0]) && flushed_nl
			    && !procnames_start_line && ps.in_decl
			    && type_code == ident)
				flushed_nl = 0;
		}		/* end of while (search_brace) */
		last_else = 0;
check_type:
		if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
			if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
			    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
				dump_line();
			if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
				diag(1, "Stuff missing from end of file.");

			if (verbose) {
				printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
				    ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
				printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
				    (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
			}
			fflush(output);
			exit(found_err);
		}
		if (
		    (type_code != comment) &&
		    (type_code != newline) &&
		    (type_code != preesc) &&
		    (type_code != form_feed)) {
			if (force_nl &&
			    (type_code != semicolon) &&
			    (type_code != lbrace || !btype_2)) {
				/* we should force a broken line here */
				if (verbose && !flushed_nl)
					diag(0, "Line broken");
				flushed_nl = false;
				dump_line();
				ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at
							 * line start */
				force_nl = false;
			}
			ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes
						 * an extra level of
						 * indentation. this is turned
						 * off by a ; or '}' */
			if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a
						 * comment in a line. fix it */
				*e_code++ = ' ';
				for (t_ptr = s_com; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
					CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
					*e_code++ = *t_ptr;
				}
				*e_code++ = ' ';
				*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
				ps.want_blank = false;
				e_com = s_com;
			}
		} else
			if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl
							 * thru a comment */
				force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline
							 * after newline, form
							 * feed, etc */



		/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
		|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
		\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
		CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
		switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the
					 * token */

		case form_feed:/* found a form feed in line */
			ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much
						 * like a newline */
			dump_line();
			ps.want_blank = false;
			break;

		case newline:
			if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
			    || !ps.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
				dump_line();
				ps.want_blank = false;
			}
			++line_no;	/* keep track of input line number */
			break;

		case lparen:	/* got a '(' or '[' */
			++ps.p_l_follow;	/* count parens to make Healy
						 * happy */
			if (ps.want_blank && *token != '[' &&
			    (ps.last_token != ident || proc_calls_space
				|| (ps.its_a_keyword && (!ps.sizeof_keyword || Bill_Shannon))))
				*e_code++ = ' ';
			if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init) {
				if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && !is_procname && ps.last_token == decl) {
					ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
					sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
					e_code += strlen(e_code);
				} else {
					while ((e_code - s_code) < dec_ind) {
						CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
						*e_code++ = ' ';
					}
					*e_code++ = token[0];
				}
			} else
				*e_code++ = token[0];
			ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = e_code - s_code;
			if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && extra_expression_indent
			    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * ps.ind_size)
				ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * ps.ind_size;
			ps.want_blank = false;
			if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
				/*
				 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
				 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
				 * "int a(x) {..."
				 */
				parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a
							 * kluge... */
				ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for
							 * structure decl or
							 * initialization */
			}
			if (ps.sizeof_keyword)
				ps.sizeof_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
			break;

		case rparen:	/* got a ')' or ']' */
			rparen_count--;
			if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.sizeof_mask) {
				ps.last_u_d = true;
				ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
			}
			ps.sizeof_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
			if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
				ps.p_l_follow = 0;
				diag(0, "Extra %c", *token);
			}
			if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the
						 * line */
				ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */

			*e_code++ = token[0];
			ps.want_blank = true;

			if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
								 * (...), or some such */
				sp_sw = false;
				force_nl = true;	/* must force newline
							 * after if */
				ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a
							 * following operator is
							 * unary */
				ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt
							 * continuation
							 * indentation */

				parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if,
						 * or whatever */
			}
			ps.search_brace = btype_2;	/* this should insure
							 * that constructs such
							 * as main(){...} and
							 * int[]{...} have their
							 * braces put in the
							 * right place */
			break;

		case unary_op:	/* this could be any unary operation */
			if (ps.want_blank)
				*e_code++ = ' ';

			if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !is_procname) {
				sprintf(e_code, "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
				ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
				e_code += strlen(e_code);
			} else {
				const char *res = token;

				if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init) {	/* if this is a unary op
									 * in a declaration, we
									 * should indent this
									 * token */
					for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i);	/* find length of token */
					while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - i)) {
						CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
						*e_code++ = ' ';	/* pad it */
					}
				}
				if (troff && token[0] == '-' && token[1] == '>')
					res = "\\(->";
				for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
					CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
					*e_code++ = *t_ptr;
				}
			}
			ps.want_blank = false;
			break;

		case binary_op:/* any binary operation */
			if (ps.want_blank)
				*e_code++ = ' ';
			{
				const char *res = token;

				if (troff)
					switch (token[0]) {
					case '<':
						if (token[1] == '=')
							res = "\\(<=";
						break;
					case '>':
						if (token[1] == '=')
							res = "\\(>=";
						break;
					case '!':
						if (token[1] == '=')
							res = "\\(!=";
						break;
					case '|':
						if (token[1] == '|')
							res = "\\(br\\(br";
						else
							if (token[1] == 0)
								res = "\\(br";
						break;
					}
				for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
					CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
					*e_code++ = *t_ptr;	/* move the operator */
				}
			}
			ps.want_blank = true;
			break;

		case postop:	/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
			*e_code++ = token[0];
			*e_code++ = token[1];
			ps.want_blank = true;
			break;

		case question:	/* got a ? */
			squest++;	/* this will be used when a later
					 * colon appears so we can distinguish
					 * the <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
			if (ps.want_blank)
				*e_code++ = ' ';
			*e_code++ = '?';
			ps.want_blank = true;
			break;

		case casestmt:	/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
			scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon
					 * properly */
			goto copy_id;

		case colon:	/* got a ':' */
			if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>:
						 * <n> construct */
				--squest;
				if (ps.want_blank)
					*e_code++ = ' ';
				*e_code++ = ':';
				ps.want_blank = true;
				break;
			}
			if (ps.in_or_st) {
				*e_code++ = ':';
				ps.want_blank = false;
				break;
			}
			ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not
						 * imply we are in a stmt */
			for (t_ptr = s_code; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
				*e_lab++ = *t_ptr;	/* turn everything so
							 * far into a label */
			e_code = s_code;
			*e_lab++ = ':';
			*e_lab++ = ' ';
			*e_lab = '\0';

			force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used
							 * by dump_line to
							 * decide how to indent
							 * the label. force_nl
							 * will force a case n:
							 * to be on a line by
							 * itself */
			scase = false;
			ps.want_blank = false;
			break;

		case semicolon:/* got a ';' */
			ps.in_or_st = false;	/* we are not in an
						 * initialization or structure
						 * declaration */
			scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in a
					 * error */
			squest = 0;
			if (ps.last_token == rparen && rparen_count == 0)
				ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
			ps.cast_mask = 0;
			ps.sizeof_mask = 0;
			ps.block_init = 0;
			ps.block_init_level = 0;
			ps.just_saw_decl--;

			if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init)
				while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
					CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
					*e_code++ = ' ';
				}

			ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first
							 * level structure
							 * declaration, we arent
							 * any more */

			if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {

				/*
				 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
				 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
				 * be in a for stmt
				 */
				diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
				ps.p_l_follow = 0;
				if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for a if,
						 * while, etc. with unbalanced
						 * parens */
					sp_sw = false;
					parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or
							 * whatever */
				}
			}
			*e_code++ = ';';
			ps.want_blank = true;
			ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in
								 * the middle of a stmt */

			if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
				parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about
							 * end of stmt */
				force_nl = true;	/* force newline after a
							 * end of stmt */
			}
			break;

		case lbrace:	/* got a '{' */
			ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
			if (!ps.block_init)
				force_nl = true;	/* force other stuff on
							 * same line as '{' onto
							 * new line */
			else
				if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
					ps.block_init_level = 1;
				else
					ps.block_init_level++;

			if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
				if (!btype_2) {
					dump_line();
					ps.want_blank = false;
				} else
					if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
						ps.i_l_follow = 0;
						dump_line();
						ps.want_blank = false;
					}
			}
			if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
				prefix_blankline_requested = 0;

			if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceding
							 * unbalanced parens */
				diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
				ps.p_l_follow = 0;
				if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for,
						 * etc. */
					sp_sw = false;
					parse(hd_type);
					ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
				}
			}
			if (s_code == e_code)
				ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra
							 * indentation on line
							 * with '{' */
			if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a
								 * structure declaration
								 * or an init */
				di_stack[ps.dec_nest++] = dec_ind;
				/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
			} else {
				ps.decl_on_line = false;	/* we cant be in the
								 * middle of a
								 * declaration, so dont
								 * do special
								 * indentation of
								 * comments */
				if (blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
				    && ps.in_parameter_declaration)
					postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
				ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
			}
			dec_ind = 0;
			parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
			if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if
						 * '{' is not at start of line */
				*e_code++ = ' ';
			ps.want_blank = false;
			*e_code++ = '{';
			ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
			break;

		case rbrace:	/* got a '}' */
			if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
										 * omitted in
										 * declarations */
				parse(semicolon);
			if (ps.p_l_follow) {	/* check for unclosed if, for,
						 * else. */
				diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
				ps.p_l_follow = 0;
				sp_sw = false;
			}
			ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
			ps.block_init_level--;
			if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
									 * line */
				if (verbose)
					diag(0, "Line broken");
				dump_line();
			}
			*e_code++ = '}';
			ps.want_blank = true;
			ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
			if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level
						 * structure declaration */
				dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
				if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
					ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
				ps.in_decl = true;
			}
			prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
			parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
			ps.search_brace = cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
			    && ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
			if (ps.tos <= 1 && blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
				postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
			break;

		case swstmt:	/* got keyword "switch" */
			sp_sw = true;
			hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have
						 * seen the expression */
			goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */

		case sp_paren:	/* token is if, while, for */
			sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after
					 * the expression is scanned */
			hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
			    (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));

			/*
		         * remember the type of header for later use by parser
		         */
			goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */

		case sp_nparen:/* got else, do */
			ps.in_stmt = false;
			if (*token == 'e') {
				if (e_code != s_code && (!cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
					if (verbose)
						diag(0, "Line broken");
					dump_line();	/* make sure this starts
							 * a line */
					ps.want_blank = false;
				}
				force_nl = true;	/* also, following stuff
							 * must go onto new line */
				last_else = 1;
				parse(elselit);
			} else {
				if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts
							 * a line */
					if (verbose)
						diag(0, "Line broken");
					dump_line();
					ps.want_blank = false;
				}
				force_nl = true;	/* also, following stuff
							 * must go onto new line */
				last_else = 0;
				parse(dolit);
			}
			goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */

		case decl:	/* we have a declaration type (int, register,
				 * etc.) */
			parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
			if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
				ps.in_parameter_declaration = 1;
				if (s_code != e_code) {
					dump_line();
					ps.want_blank = 0;
				}
			}
			if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && ps.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
				ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
				ps.ind_stmt = 0;
			}
			ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure
						 * or initialization
						 * declaration */
			ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = true;
			if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
				ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
			prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
			for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */

			/*
		         * dec_ind = e_code - s_code + (ps.decl_indent>i ? ps.decl_indent
		         * : i);
		         */
			dec_ind = ps.decl_indent > 0 ? ps.decl_indent : i;
			tabs_to_var = (use_tabs ? ps.decl_indent > 0 : 0);
			goto copy_id;

		case ident:	/* got an identifier or constant */
			if (ps.in_decl) {	/* if we are in a declaration,
						 * we must indent identifier */
				if (ps.want_blank)
					*e_code++ = ' ';
				ps.want_blank = false;
				if (is_procname == 0 || !procnames_start_line) {
					if (!ps.block_init) {
						if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
							sprintf(e_code, "\n.De %dp+\200p\n", dec_ind * 7);
							ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
							e_code += strlen(e_code);
							CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
						} else {
							int cur_dec_ind;
							int pos, startpos;

							/*
							 * in order to get the tab math right for
							 * indentations that are not multiples of 8 we
							 * need to modify both startpos and dec_ind
							 * (cur_dec_ind) here by eight minus the
							 * remainder of the current starting column
							 * divided by eight. This seems to be a
							 * properly working fix
							 */
							startpos = e_code - s_code;
							cur_dec_ind = dec_ind;
							pos = startpos;
							if ((ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8 != 0) {
								pos += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8;
								cur_dec_ind += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8;
							}

							if (tabs_to_var) {
								while ((pos & ~7) + 8 <= cur_dec_ind) {
									CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
									*e_code++ = '\t';
									pos = (pos & ~7) + 8;
								}
							}
							while (pos < cur_dec_ind) {
								CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
								*e_code++ = ' ';
								pos++;
							}
							if (ps.want_blank && e_code - s_code == startpos)
								*e_code++ = ' ';
							ps.want_blank = false;
						}
					}
				} else {
					if (dec_ind && s_code != e_code)
						dump_line();
					dec_ind = 0;
					ps.want_blank = false;
				}
			} else
				if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
					sp_sw = false;
					force_nl = true;
					ps.last_u_d = true;
					ps.in_stmt = false;
					parse(hd_type);
				}
	copy_id:
			if (ps.want_blank)
				*e_code++ = ' ';
			if (troff && ps.its_a_keyword) {
				e_code = chfont(&bodyf, &keywordf, e_code);
				for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
					CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
					*e_code++ = keywordf.allcaps
					    ? toupper((unsigned char)*t_ptr)
					    : *t_ptr;
				}
				e_code = chfont(&keywordf, &bodyf, e_code);
			} else
				for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
					CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
					*e_code++ = *t_ptr;
				}
			ps.want_blank = true;
			break;

		case period:	/* treat a period kind of like a binary
				 * operation */
			*e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
			ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a
						 * period */
			break;

		case comma:
			ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after
								 * comma if comma does
								 * not start the line */
			if (ps.in_decl && is_procname == 0 && !ps.block_init)
				while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
					CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
					*e_code++ = ' ';
				}

			*e_code++ = ',';
			if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
				if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
					ps.block_init = 0;
				if (break_comma && (!ps.leave_comma || compute_code_target() + (e_code - s_code) > max_col - 8))
					force_nl = true;
			}
			break;

		case preesc:	/* got the character '#' */
			if ((s_com != e_com) ||
			    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
			    (s_code != e_code))
				dump_line();
			*e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
			{
				int     in_comment = 0;
				int     com_start = 0;
				char    quote = 0;
				int     com_end = 0;

				while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
					buf_ptr++;
					if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
						fill_buffer();
				}
				while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || in_comment) {
					CHECK_SIZE_LAB;
					*e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
					if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
						fill_buffer();
					switch (*e_lab++) {
					case BACKSLASH:
						if (troff)
							*e_lab++ = BACKSLASH;
						if (!in_comment) {
							*e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
							if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
								fill_buffer();
						}
						break;
					case '/':
						if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
							in_comment = 1;
							*e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
							com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
						}
						break;
					case '"':
						if (quote == '"')
							quote = 0;
						break;
					case '\'':
						if (quote == '\'')
							quote = 0;
						break;
					case '*':
						if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
							in_comment = 0;
							*e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
							com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
						}
						break;
					}
				}

				while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
					e_lab--;
				if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == 0) {	/* comment on
										 * preprocessor line */
					if (sc_end == 0)	/* if this is the first
								 * comment, we must set
								 * up the buffer */
						sc_end = &(save_com[0]);
					else {
						*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
									 * comments */
						*sc_end++ = ' ';
						--line_no;
					}
					memmove(sc_end, s_lab + com_start, com_end - com_start);
					sc_end += com_end - com_start;
					if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size])
						abort();
					e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
					while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
						e_lab--;
					bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input
								 * buffer */
					be_save = buf_end;
					buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that
								 * subsequent calls to
								 * lexi will take tokens
								 * out of save_com */
					*sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank,
								 * just in case */
					buf_end = sc_end;
					sc_end = 0;
				}
				*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
				ps.pcase = false;
			}

			if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) {
				if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
					int     c;
					prefix_blankline_requested++;
					while ((c = getc(input)) == '\n');
					ungetc(c, input);
				}
				if (ifdef_level < (int)(sizeof state_stack / sizeof state_stack[0])) {
					match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
					state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
				} else
					diag(1, "#if stack overflow");
			} else
				if (strncmp(s_lab, "#else", 5) == 0) {
					if (ifdef_level <= 0)
						diag(1, "Unmatched #else");
					else {
						match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
						ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
					}
				} else
					if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
						if (ifdef_level <= 0)
							diag(1, "Unmatched #endif");
						else {
							ifdef_level--;

#ifdef undef
							/*
						         * This match needs to be more intelligent before the
						         * message is useful
						         */
							if (match_state[ifdef_level].tos >= 0
							    && memcmp(&ps, &match_state[ifdef_level], sizeof ps))
								diag(0, "Syntactically inconsistant #ifdef alternatives.");
#endif
						}
						if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
							postfix_blankline_requested++;
							n_real_blanklines = 0;
						}
					}
			break;	/* subsequent processing of the newline
				 * character will cause the line to be printed */

		case comment:	/* we have gotten a start comment */
			/* this is a biggie */
			if (flushed_nl) {	/* we should force a broken
						 * line here */
				flushed_nl = false;
				dump_line();
				ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at
							 * line start */
				force_nl = false;
			}
			pr_comment();
			break;
		}		/* end of big switch stmt */

		*e_code = '\0';	/* make sure code section is null terminated */
		if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
			ps.last_token = type_code;
	}			/* end of main while (1) loop */
}
/*
 * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
 * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
 * original input file the output
 */
void
bakcopy(void)
{
	int     n, bakchn;
	char    buff[8 * 1024];
	const char *p;

	/* construct file name .Bfile */
	for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
	while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
		p--;
	if (*p == '/')
		p++;
	sprintf(bakfile, "%s.BAK", p);

	/* copy in_name to backup file */
	bakchn = creat(bakfile, 0600);
	if (bakchn < 0)
		err(1, "%s", bakfile);
	while ((n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof buff)) > 0)
		if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
			err(1, "%s", bakfile);
	if (n < 0)
		err(1, "%s", in_name);
	close(bakchn);
	fclose(input);

	/* re-open backup file as the input file */
	input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
	if (input == 0)
		err(1, "%s", bakfile);
	/* now the original input file will be the output */
	output = fopen(in_name, "w");
	if (output == 0) {
		unlink(bakfile);
		err(1, "%s", in_name);
	}
}