xref: /src/usr.bin/indent/io.c

/*	$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.124 2021/11/19 18:25:50 rillig Exp $	*/

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)io.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.124 2021/11/19 18:25:50 rillig Exp $");
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/indent/io.c 334927 2018-06-10 16:44:18Z pstef $");
#endif

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "indent.h"

static struct input_buffer {
    struct buffer inp;		/* one line of input, ready to be split into
				 * tokens; occasionally this buffer switches
				 * to save_com_buf */
    char save_com_buf[5000];	/* input text is saved here when looking for
				 * the brace after an if, while, etc */
    char *save_com_s;		/* start of the comment in save_com_buf */
    char *save_com_e;		/* end of the comment in save_com_buf */

    char *saved_inp_s;		/* saved value of inp.s when taking input from
				 * save_com */
    char *saved_inp_e;		/* similarly saved value of inp.e */
} inbuf;

static int paren_indent;
static bool suppress_blanklines;


void
inp_init(void)
{
    inbuf.inp.buf = xmalloc(10);
    inbuf.inp.l = inbuf.inp.buf + 8;
    inbuf.inp.s = inbuf.inp.buf;
    inbuf.inp.e = inbuf.inp.buf;
}

const char *
inp_p(void)
{
    return inbuf.inp.s;
}

const char *
inp_line_start(void)
{
    /*
     * The comment we're about to read usually comes from inp.buf, unless
     * it has been copied into save_com.
     *
     * XXX: ordered comparison between pointers from different objects
     * invokes undefined behavior (C99 6.5.8).
     */
    return inbuf.inp.s >= inbuf.save_com_buf &&
	inbuf.inp.s < inbuf.save_com_buf + array_length(inbuf.save_com_buf)
	? inbuf.save_com_buf : inbuf.inp.buf;
}

const char *
inp_line_end(void)
{
    return inbuf.inp.e;
}

char
inp_peek(void)
{
    return *inbuf.inp.s;
}

char
inp_lookahead(size_t i)
{
    return inbuf.inp.s[i];
}

void
inp_skip(void)
{
    inbuf.inp.s++;
    if (inbuf.inp.s >= inbuf.inp.e)
	inp_read_line();
}

char
inp_next(void)
{
    char ch = inp_peek();
    inp_skip();
    return ch;
}

#ifdef debug
void
debug_inp(const char *prefix)
{
    debug_printf("%s:", prefix);
    debug_vis_range(" inp \"", inbuf.inp.s, inbuf.inp.e, "\"");
    if (inbuf.save_com_s != NULL)
	debug_vis_range(" save_com \"",
			inbuf.save_com_s, inbuf.save_com_e, "\"");
    if (inbuf.saved_inp_s != NULL)
	debug_vis_range(" saved_inp \"",
			inbuf.saved_inp_s, inbuf.saved_inp_e, "\"");
    debug_printf("\n");
}
#else
#define debug_inp(prefix) do { } while (false)
#endif


static void
inp_comment_check_size(size_t n)
{
    if ((size_t)(inbuf.save_com_e - inbuf.save_com_buf) + n <=
	array_length(inbuf.save_com_buf))
	return;

    diag(1, "Internal buffer overflow - "
	    "Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever");
    fflush(output);
    exit(1);
}

void
inp_comment_init_newline(void)
{
    if (inbuf.save_com_e != NULL)
	return;

    inbuf.save_com_s = inbuf.save_com_buf;
    inbuf.save_com_s[0] = ' ';	/* see search_stmt_lbrace */
    inbuf.save_com_s[1] = ' ';	/* see search_stmt_lbrace */
    inbuf.save_com_e = &inbuf.save_com_s[2];
    debug_inp(__func__);
}

void
inp_comment_init_comment(void)
{
    if (inbuf.save_com_e != NULL)
	return;

    /*
     * Copy everything from the start of the line, because
     * process_comment() will use that to calculate the original
     * indentation of a boxed comment.
     */
    /*
     * TODO: Don't store anything in the memory range [input.inp.buf,
     * input.inp.s), as that data can easily get lost.
     */
    /*
     * FIXME: This '4' needs an explanation. For example, in the snippet
     * 'if(expr)/''*comment', the 'r)' of the code is not copied. If there
     * is an additional line break before the ')', memcpy tries to copy
     * (size_t)-1 bytes.
     */
    assert((size_t)(inbuf.inp.s - inbuf.inp.buf) >= 4);
    size_t line_len = (size_t)(inbuf.inp.s - inbuf.inp.buf) - 4;
    assert(line_len < array_length(inbuf.save_com_buf));
    memcpy(inbuf.save_com_buf, inbuf.inp.buf, line_len);
    inbuf.save_com_s = inbuf.save_com_buf + line_len;
    inbuf.save_com_s[0] = ' ';	/* see search_stmt_lbrace */
    inbuf.save_com_s[1] = ' ';	/* see search_stmt_lbrace */
    inbuf.save_com_e = &inbuf.save_com_s[2];
    debug_vis_range("search_stmt_comment: before save_com is \"",
		    inbuf.save_com_buf, inbuf.save_com_s, "\"\n");
    debug_vis_range("search_stmt_comment: save_com is \"",
		    inbuf.save_com_s, inbuf.save_com_e, "\"\n");
}

void
inp_comment_init_preproc(void)
{
    if (inbuf.save_com_e == NULL) {	/* if this is the first comment, we
					 * must set up the buffer */
	inbuf.save_com_s = inbuf.save_com_buf;
	inbuf.save_com_e = inbuf.save_com_s;
    } else {
	inp_comment_add_char('\n');	/* add newline between comments */
	inp_comment_add_char(' ');
	--line_no;
    }
}

void
inp_comment_add_char(char ch)
{
    inp_comment_check_size(1);
    *inbuf.save_com_e++ = ch;
}

void
inp_comment_add_range(const char *s, const char *e)
{
    size_t len = (size_t)(e - s);
    inp_comment_check_size(len);
    memcpy(inbuf.save_com_e, s, len);
    inbuf.save_com_e += len;
}

bool
inp_comment_complete_block(void)
{
    return inbuf.save_com_e[-2] == '*' && inbuf.save_com_e[-1] == '/';
}

bool
inp_comment_seen(void)
{
    /* TODO: assert((inbuf.save_com_s != NULL) == (inbuf.save_com_e != NULL)); */
    return inbuf.save_com_e != NULL;
}

void
inp_comment_rtrim(void)
{
    while (inbuf.save_com_e > inbuf.save_com_s && ch_isblank(inbuf.save_com_e[-1]))
	inbuf.save_com_e--;
}

void
inp_comment_rtrim_newline(void)
{
    while (inbuf.save_com_e > inbuf.save_com_s && inbuf.save_com_e[-1] == '\n')
	inbuf.save_com_e--;
}

void
inp_from_comment(void)
{
    inbuf.saved_inp_s = inbuf.inp.s;
    inbuf.saved_inp_e = inbuf.inp.e;

    inbuf.inp.s = inbuf.save_com_s;	/* redirect lexi input to save_com_s */
    inbuf.inp.e = inbuf.save_com_e;
    /* XXX: what about save_com_s? */
    inbuf.save_com_e = NULL;
    debug_inp(__func__);
}

void
inp_comment_insert_lbrace(void)
{
    assert(inbuf.save_com_s[0] == ' ');	/* see inp_comment_init_newline */
    inbuf.save_com_s[0] = '{';
}

static void
output_char(char ch)
{
    fputc(ch, output);
    debug_vis_range("output_char '", &ch, &ch + 1, "'\n");
}

static void
output_range(const char *s, const char *e)
{
    fwrite(s, 1, (size_t)(e - s), output);
    debug_vis_range("output_range \"", s, e, "\"\n");
}

static inline void
output_string(const char *s)
{
    output_range(s, s + strlen(s));
}

static int
output_indent(int old_ind, int new_ind)
{
    int ind = old_ind;

    if (opt.use_tabs) {
	int tabsize = opt.tabsize;
	int n = new_ind / tabsize - ind / tabsize;
	if (n > 0)
	    ind -= ind % tabsize;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	    fputc('\t', output);
	    ind += tabsize;
	}
    }

    for (; ind < new_ind; ind++)
	fputc(' ', output);

    debug_println("output_indent %d", ind);
    return ind;
}

static int
dump_line_label(void)
{
    int ind;

    while (lab.e > lab.s && ch_isblank(lab.e[-1]))
	lab.e--;
    *lab.e = '\0';

    ind = output_indent(0, compute_label_indent());

    if (lab.s[0] == '#' && (strncmp(lab.s, "#else", 5) == 0
	    || strncmp(lab.s, "#endif", 6) == 0)) {
	const char *s = lab.s;
	if (lab.e[-1] == '\n')
	    lab.e--;
	do {
	    output_char(*s++);
	} while (s < lab.e && 'a' <= *s && *s <= 'z');

	while (s < lab.e && ch_isblank(*s))
	    s++;

	if (s < lab.e) {
	    if (s[0] == '/' && s[1] == '*') {
		output_char('\t');
		output_range(s, lab.e);
	    } else {
		output_string("\t/* ");
		output_range(s, lab.e);
		output_string(" */");
	    }
	}
    } else
	output_range(lab.s, lab.e);
    ind = ind_add(ind, lab.s, lab.e);

    ps.is_case_label = false;
    return ind;
}

static int
dump_line_code(int ind)
{

    int target_ind = compute_code_indent();
    for (int i = 0; i < ps.p_l_follow; i++) {
	if (ps.paren_indents[i] >= 0) {
	    int paren_ind = ps.paren_indents[i];
	    ps.paren_indents[i] = (short)(-1 - (paren_ind + target_ind));
	    debug_println(
		"setting paren_indents[%d] from %d to %d for column %d",
		i, paren_ind, ps.paren_indents[i], target_ind + 1);
	}
    }

    ind = output_indent(ind, target_ind);
    output_range(code.s, code.e);
    return ind_add(ind, code.s, code.e);
}

static void
dump_line_comment(int ind)
{
    int target_ind = ps.com_ind;
    const char *p = com.s;

    target_ind += ps.comment_delta;

    /* consider original indentation in case this is a box comment */
    for (; *p == '\t'; p++)
	target_ind += opt.tabsize;

    for (; target_ind < 0; p++) {
	if (*p == ' ')
	    target_ind++;
	else if (*p == '\t')
	    target_ind = next_tab(target_ind);
	else {
	    target_ind = 0;
	    break;
	}
    }

    /* if comment can't fit on this line, put it on the next line */
    if (ind > target_ind) {
	output_char('\n');
	ind = 0;
	ps.stats.lines++;
    }

    while (com.e > p && isspace((unsigned char)com.e[-1]))
	com.e--;

    (void)output_indent(ind, target_ind);
    output_range(p, com.e);

    ps.comment_delta = ps.n_comment_delta;
    ps.stats.comment_lines++;
}

/*
 * Write a line of formatted source to the output file. The line consists of
 * the label, the code and the comment.
 */
static void
output_line(char line_terminator)
{
    static bool first_line = true;

    ps.procname[0] = '\0';

    if (code.s == code.e && lab.s == lab.e && com.s == com.e) {
	if (suppress_blanklines)
	    suppress_blanklines = false;
	else
	    blank_lines_to_output++;

    } else if (!inhibit_formatting) {
	suppress_blanklines = false;
	if (blank_line_before && !first_line) {
	    if (opt.swallow_optional_blanklines) {
		if (blank_lines_to_output == 1)
		    blank_lines_to_output = 0;
	    } else {
		if (blank_lines_to_output == 0)
		    blank_lines_to_output = 1;
	    }
	}

	for (; blank_lines_to_output > 0; blank_lines_to_output--)
	    output_char('\n');

	if (ps.ind_level == 0)
	    ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* this is a class A kludge. don't do
					 * additional statement indentation if
					 * we are at bracket level 0 */

	if (lab.e != lab.s || code.e != code.s)
	    ps.stats.code_lines++;

	int ind = 0;
	if (lab.e != lab.s)
	    ind = dump_line_label();
	if (code.e != code.s)
	    ind = dump_line_code(ind);
	if (com.e != com.s)
	    dump_line_comment(ind);

	output_char(line_terminator);
	ps.stats.lines++;

	if (ps.just_saw_decl == 1 && opt.blanklines_after_decl) {
	    blank_line_before = true;
	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
	} else
	    blank_line_before = blank_line_after;
	blank_line_after = false;
    }

    ps.decl_on_line = ps.in_decl;	/* for proper comment indentation */
    ps.ind_stmt = ps.in_stmt && !ps.in_decl;
    ps.decl_indent_done = false;

    *(lab.e = lab.s) = '\0';	/* reset buffers */
    *(code.e = code.s) = '\0';
    *(com.e = com.s = com.buf + 1) = '\0';

    ps.ind_level = ps.ind_level_follow;
    ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;

    if (ps.paren_level > 0) {
	/* TODO: explain what negative indentation means */
	paren_indent = -1 - ps.paren_indents[ps.paren_level - 1];
	debug_println("paren_indent is now %d", paren_indent);
    }

    first_line = false;
}

void
dump_line(void)
{
    output_line('\n');
}

void
dump_line_ff(void)
{
    output_line('\f');
}

static int
compute_code_indent_lineup(int base_ind)
{
    int ti = paren_indent;
    int overflow = ind_add(ti, code.s, code.e) - opt.max_line_length;
    if (overflow < 0)
	return ti;

    if (ind_add(base_ind, code.s, code.e) < opt.max_line_length) {
	ti -= overflow + 2;
	if (ti > base_ind)
	    return ti;
	return base_ind;
    }

    return ti;
}

int
compute_code_indent(void)
{
    int base_ind = ps.ind_level * opt.indent_size;

    if (ps.paren_level == 0) {
	if (ps.ind_stmt)
	    return base_ind + opt.continuation_indent;
	return base_ind;
    }

    if (opt.lineup_to_parens) {
	if (opt.lineup_to_parens_always)
	    return paren_indent;
	return compute_code_indent_lineup(base_ind);
    }

    if (2 * opt.continuation_indent == opt.indent_size)
	return base_ind + opt.continuation_indent;
    else
	return base_ind + opt.continuation_indent * ps.paren_level;
}

int
compute_label_indent(void)
{
    if (ps.is_case_label)
	return (int)(case_ind * (float)opt.indent_size);
    if (lab.s[0] == '#')
	return 0;
    return opt.indent_size * (ps.ind_level - 2);
}

static void
skip_blank(const char **pp)
{
    while (ch_isblank(**pp))
	(*pp)++;
}

static bool
skip_string(const char **pp, const char *s)
{
    size_t len = strlen(s);
    if (strncmp(*pp, s, len) == 0) {
	*pp += len;
	return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static void
parse_indent_comment(void)
{
    bool on;

    const char *p = inbuf.inp.buf;

    skip_blank(&p);
    if (!skip_string(&p, "/*"))
	return;
    skip_blank(&p);
    if (!skip_string(&p, "INDENT"))
	return;
    skip_blank(&p);

    if (*p == '*' || skip_string(&p, "ON"))
	on = true;
    else if (skip_string(&p, "OFF"))
	on = false;
    else
	return;

    skip_blank(&p);
    if (!skip_string(&p, "*/\n"))
	return;

    if (com.s != com.e || lab.s != lab.e || code.s != code.e)
	dump_line();

    inhibit_formatting = !on;
    if (on) {
	blank_lines_to_output = 0;
	blank_line_after = false;
	blank_line_before = false;
	suppress_blanklines = true;
    }
}

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1976 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
 *
 * All rights reserved
 */
void
inp_read_line(void)
{
    char *p;
    int ch;
    FILE *f = input;

    if (inbuf.saved_inp_s != NULL) {	/* there is a partly filled input buffer left */
	inbuf.inp.s = inbuf.saved_inp_s;	/* do not read anything, just switch buffers */
	inbuf.inp.e = inbuf.saved_inp_e;
	inbuf.saved_inp_s = inbuf.saved_inp_e = NULL;
	debug_println("switched inp.s back to saved_inp_s");
	if (inbuf.inp.s < inbuf.inp.e)
	    return;		/* only return if there is really something in
				 * this buffer */
    }

    for (p = inbuf.inp.buf;;) {
	if (p >= inbuf.inp.l) {
	    size_t size = (size_t)(inbuf.inp.l - inbuf.inp.buf) * 2 + 10;
	    size_t offset = (size_t)(p - inbuf.inp.buf);
	    inbuf.inp.buf = xrealloc(inbuf.inp.buf, size);
	    p = inbuf.inp.buf + offset;
	    inbuf.inp.l = inbuf.inp.buf + size - 2;
	}

	if ((ch = getc(f)) == EOF) {
	    if (!inhibit_formatting) {
		*p++ = ' ';
		*p++ = '\n';
	    }
	    had_eof = true;
	    break;
	}

	if (ch != '\0')
	    *p++ = (char)ch;
	if (ch == '\n')
	    break;
    }

    inbuf.inp.s = inbuf.inp.buf;
    inbuf.inp.e = p;

    if (p - inbuf.inp.s >= 3 && p[-3] == '*' && p[-2] == '/')
	parse_indent_comment();

    if (inhibit_formatting)
	output_range(inbuf.inp.s, inbuf.inp.e);
}

int
ind_add(int ind, const char *start, const char *end)
{
    for (const char *p = start; p != end; ++p) {
	if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\f')
	    ind = 0;
	else if (*p == '\t')
	    ind = next_tab(ind);
	else if (*p == '\b')
	    --ind;
	else
	    ++ind;
    }
    return ind;
}