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lexi.c revision 1.116
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lexi.c,v 1.116 2021/10/30 22:25:11 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
      8  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lexi.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: lexi.c,v 1.116 2021/10/30 22:25:11 rillig Exp $");
     47 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
     48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/indent/lexi.c 337862 2018-08-15 18:19:45Z pstef $");
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #include <ctype.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 
     55 #include "indent.h"
     56 
     57 /* must be sorted alphabetically, is used in binary search */
     58 static const struct keyword {
     59     const char *name;
     60     enum keyword_kind kind;
     61 } keywords[] = {
     62     {"_Bool", kw_type},
     63     {"_Complex", kw_type},
     64     {"_Imaginary", kw_type},
     65     {"auto", kw_storage_class},
     66     {"bool", kw_type},
     67     {"break", kw_jump},
     68     {"case", kw_case_or_default},
     69     {"char", kw_type},
     70     {"complex", kw_type},
     71     {"const", kw_type},
     72     {"continue", kw_jump},
     73     {"default", kw_case_or_default},
     74     {"do", kw_do},
     75     {"double", kw_type},
     76     {"else", kw_else},
     77     {"enum", kw_struct_or_union_or_enum},
     78     {"extern", kw_storage_class},
     79     {"float", kw_type},
     80     {"for", kw_for},
     81     {"goto", kw_jump},
     82     {"if", kw_if},
     83     {"imaginary", kw_type},
     84     {"inline", kw_inline_or_restrict},
     85     {"int", kw_type},
     86     {"long", kw_type},
     87     {"offsetof", kw_offsetof},
     88     {"register", kw_storage_class},
     89     {"restrict", kw_inline_or_restrict},
     90     {"return", kw_jump},
     91     {"short", kw_type},
     92     {"signed", kw_type},
     93     {"sizeof", kw_sizeof},
     94     {"static", kw_storage_class},
     95     {"struct", kw_struct_or_union_or_enum},
     96     {"switch", kw_switch},
     97     {"typedef", kw_typedef},
     98     {"union", kw_struct_or_union_or_enum},
     99     {"unsigned", kw_type},
    100     {"void", kw_type},
    101     {"volatile", kw_type},
    102     {"while", kw_while}
    103 };
    104 
    105 static struct {
    106     const char **items;
    107     unsigned int len;
    108     unsigned int cap;
    109 } typenames;
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * The transition table below was rewritten by hand from lx's output, given
    113  * the following definitions. lx is Katherine Flavel's lexer generator.
    114  *
    115  * O  = /[0-7]/;        D  = /[0-9]/;          NZ = /[1-9]/;
    116  * H  = /[a-f0-9]/i;    B  = /[0-1]/;          HP = /0x/i;
    117  * BP = /0b/i;          E  = /e[+\-]?/i D+;    P  = /p[+\-]?/i D+;
    118  * FS = /[fl]/i;        IS = /u/i /(l|L|ll|LL)/? | /(l|L|ll|LL)/ /u/i?;
    119  *
    120  * D+           E  FS? -> $float;
    121  * D*    "." D+ E? FS? -> $float;
    122  * D+    "."    E? FS? -> $float;    HP H+           IS? -> $int;
    123  * HP H+        P  FS? -> $float;    NZ D*           IS? -> $int;
    124  * HP H* "." H+ P  FS? -> $float;    "0" O*          IS? -> $int;
    125  * HP H+ "."    P  FS  -> $float;    BP B+           IS? -> $int;
    126  */
    127 /* INDENT OFF */
    128 static const unsigned char lex_number_state[][26] = {
    129     /*                examples:
    130                                      00
    131              s                      0xx
    132              t                    00xaa
    133              a     11       101100xxa..
    134              r   11ee0001101lbuuxx.a.pp
    135              t.01.e+008bLuxll0Ll.aa.p+0
    136     states:  ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ */
    137     [0] =   "uuiifuufiuuiiuiiiiiuiuuuuu",	/* (other) */
    138     [1] =   "CEIDEHHHIJQ  U  Q  VUVVZZZ",	/* 0 */
    139     [2] =   "DEIDEHHHIJQ  U  Q  VUVVZZZ",	/* 1 */
    140     [3] =   "DEIDEHHHIJ   U     VUVVZZZ",	/* 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
    141     [4] =   "DEJDEHHHJJ   U     VUVVZZZ",	/* 8 9 */
    142     [5] =   "             U     VUVV   ",	/* A a C c D d */
    143     [6] =   "  K          U     VUVV   ",	/* B b */
    144     [7] =   "  FFF   FF   U     VUVV   ",	/* E e */
    145     [8] =   "    f  f     U     VUVV  f",	/* F f */
    146     [9] =   "  LLf  fL  PR   Li  L    f",	/* L */
    147     [10] =  "  OOf  fO   S P O i O    f",	/* l */
    148     [11] =  "                    FFX   ",	/* P p */
    149     [12] =  "  MM    M  i  iiM   M     ",	/* U u */
    150     [13] =  "  N                       ",	/* X x */
    151     [14] =  "     G                 Y  ",	/* + - */
    152     [15] =  "B EE    EE   T      W     ",	/* . */
    153     /*       ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ */
    154 };
    155 /* INDENT ON */
    156 
    157 static const unsigned char lex_number_row[] = {
    158     ['0'] = 1,
    159     ['1'] = 2,
    160     ['2'] = 3, ['3'] = 3, ['4'] = 3, ['5'] = 3, ['6'] = 3, ['7'] = 3,
    161     ['8'] = 4, ['9'] = 4,
    162     ['A'] = 5, ['a'] = 5, ['C'] = 5, ['c'] = 5, ['D'] = 5, ['d'] = 5,
    163     ['B'] = 6, ['b'] = 6,
    164     ['E'] = 7, ['e'] = 7,
    165     ['F'] = 8, ['f'] = 8,
    166     ['L'] = 9,
    167     ['l'] = 10,
    168     ['P'] = 11, ['p'] = 11,
    169     ['U'] = 12, ['u'] = 12,
    170     ['X'] = 13, ['x'] = 13,
    171     ['+'] = 14, ['-'] = 14,
    172     ['.'] = 15,
    173 };
    174 
    175 static char
    176 inbuf_peek(void)
    177 {
    178     return *inp.s;
    179 }
    180 
    181 void
    182 inbuf_skip(void)
    183 {
    184     inp.s++;
    185     if (inp.s >= inp.e)
    186 	inbuf_read_line();
    187 }
    188 
    189 char
    190 inbuf_next(void)
    191 {
    192     char ch = inbuf_peek();
    193     inbuf_skip();
    194     return ch;
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void
    198 check_size_token(size_t desired_size)
    199 {
    200     if (token.e + desired_size >= token.l)
    201 	buf_expand(&token, desired_size);
    202 }
    203 
    204 static void
    205 token_add_char(char ch)
    206 {
    207     check_size_token(1);
    208     *token.e++ = ch;
    209 }
    210 
    211 #ifdef debug
    212 static const char *
    213 lsym_name(lexer_symbol sym)
    214 {
    215     static const char *const name[] = {
    216 	"eof",
    217 	"preprocessing",
    218 	"newline",
    219 	"form_feed",
    220 	"comment",
    221 	"lparen_or_lbracket",
    222 	"rparen_or_rbracket",
    223 	"lbrace",
    224 	"rbrace",
    225 	"period",
    226 	"unary_op",
    227 	"binary_op",
    228 	"postfix_op",
    229 	"question",
    230 	"colon",
    231 	"comma",
    232 	"semicolon",
    233 	"typedef",
    234 	"storage_class",
    235 	"type",
    236 	"tag",
    237 	"case_label",
    238 	"string_prefix",
    239 	"ident",
    240 	"funcname",
    241 	"do",
    242 	"else",
    243 	"for",
    244 	"if",
    245 	"switch",
    246 	"while",
    247     };
    248 
    249     return name[sym];
    250 }
    251 
    252 static const char *
    253 kw_name(enum keyword_kind kw)
    254 {
    255     static const char *const name[] = {
    256 	"0",
    257 	"offsetof",
    258 	"sizeof",
    259 	"struct_or_union_or_enum",
    260 	"type",
    261 	"for",
    262 	"if",
    263 	"while",
    264 	"do",
    265 	"else",
    266 	"switch",
    267 	"case_or_default",
    268 	"jump",
    269 	"storage_class",
    270 	"typedef",
    271 	"inline_or_restrict",
    272     };
    273 
    274     return name[kw];
    275 }
    276 
    277 static void
    278 debug_print_buf(const char *name, const struct buffer *buf)
    279 {
    280     if (buf->s < buf->e) {
    281 	debug_printf("%s ", name);
    282 	debug_vis_range("\"", buf->s, buf->e, "\"\n");
    283     }
    284 }
    285 
    286 #define debug_ps_bool(name) \
    287         if (ps.name != prev_ps.name) \
    288 	    debug_println("[%c] ps." #name, ps.name ? 'x' : ' ')
    289 #define debug_ps_int(name) \
    290 	if (ps.name != prev_ps.name) \
    291 	    debug_println("%3d ps." #name, ps.name)
    292 #define debug_ps_keyword(name) \
    293 	if (ps.name != kw_0) \
    294 	    debug_println("    ps." #name " = %s", kw_name(ps.name))
    295 
    296 static void
    297 debug_lexi(lexer_symbol lsym)
    298 {
    299     /*
    300      * Watch out for 'rolled back parser state' in the debug output; the
    301      * differences around these are unreliable.
    302      */
    303     static struct parser_state prev_ps;
    304 
    305     debug_println("");
    306     debug_printf("line %d: %s", line_no, lsym_name(lsym));
    307     debug_vis_range(" \"", token.s, token.e, "\"\n");
    308     debug_print_buf("label", &lab);
    309     debug_print_buf("code", &code);
    310     debug_print_buf("comment", &com);
    311 
    312     // prev_token
    313     debug_ps_bool(prev_newline);
    314     debug_ps_bool(prev_col_1);
    315     debug_ps_keyword(prev_keyword);
    316     debug_ps_keyword(curr_keyword);
    317     debug_ps_bool(next_unary);
    318     // procname
    319     debug_ps_bool(want_blank);
    320     debug_ps_int(paren_level);
    321     debug_ps_int(p_l_follow);
    322     // paren_indents
    323     debug_ps_int(cast_mask);
    324     debug_ps_int(not_cast_mask);
    325 
    326     debug_ps_int(comment_delta);
    327     debug_ps_int(n_comment_delta);
    328     debug_ps_int(com_ind);
    329 
    330     debug_ps_bool(block_init);
    331     debug_ps_int(block_init_level);
    332     debug_ps_bool(init_or_struct);
    333 
    334     debug_ps_int(ind_level);
    335     debug_ps_int(ind_level_follow);
    336 
    337     debug_ps_int(decl_nest);
    338     debug_ps_bool(decl_on_line);
    339     debug_ps_bool(in_decl);
    340     debug_ps_int(just_saw_decl);
    341     debug_ps_bool(in_parameter_declaration);
    342     debug_ps_bool(decl_indent_done);
    343 
    344     debug_ps_bool(in_stmt);
    345     debug_ps_bool(ind_stmt);
    346     debug_ps_bool(is_case_label);
    347 
    348     debug_ps_bool(search_stmt);
    349 
    350     prev_ps = ps;
    351 }
    352 #endif
    353 
    354 /* ARGSUSED */
    355 static lexer_symbol
    356 lexi_end(lexer_symbol lsym)
    357 {
    358 #ifdef debug
    359     debug_lexi(lsym);
    360 #endif
    361     return lsym;
    362 }
    363 
    364 static void
    365 lex_number(void)
    366 {
    367     for (unsigned char s = 'A'; s != 'f' && s != 'i' && s != 'u';) {
    368 	unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)*inp.s;
    369 	if (ch >= array_length(lex_number_row) || lex_number_row[ch] == 0)
    370 	    break;
    371 
    372 	unsigned char row = lex_number_row[ch];
    373 	if (lex_number_state[row][s - 'A'] == ' ') {
    374 	    /*-
    375 	     * lex_number_state[0][s - 'A'] now indicates the type:
    376 	     * f = floating, i = integer, u = unknown
    377 	     */
    378 	    break;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	s = lex_number_state[row][s - 'A'];
    382 	token_add_char(inbuf_next());
    383     }
    384 }
    385 
    386 static void
    387 lex_word(void)
    388 {
    389     while (isalnum((unsigned char)*inp.s) ||
    390 	    *inp.s == '\\' ||
    391 	    *inp.s == '_' || *inp.s == '$') {
    392 
    393 	if (*inp.s == '\\') {
    394 	    if (inp.s[1] == '\n') {
    395 		inp.s += 2;
    396 		if (inp.s >= inp.e)
    397 		    inbuf_read_line();
    398 	    } else
    399 		break;
    400 	}
    401 
    402 	token_add_char(inbuf_next());
    403     }
    404 }
    405 
    406 static void
    407 lex_char_or_string(void)
    408 {
    409     for (char delim = *token.s;;) {
    410 	if (*inp.s == '\n') {
    411 	    diag(1, "Unterminated literal");
    412 	    return;
    413 	}
    414 
    415 	token_add_char(inbuf_next());
    416 	if (token.e[-1] == delim)
    417 	    return;
    418 
    419 	if (token.e[-1] == '\\') {
    420 	    if (*inp.s == '\n')
    421 		++line_no;
    422 	    token_add_char(inbuf_next());
    423 	}
    424     }
    425 }
    426 
    427 /* Guess whether the current token is a declared type. */
    428 static bool
    429 probably_typename(void)
    430 {
    431     if (ps.p_l_follow > 0)
    432 	return false;
    433     if (ps.block_init || ps.in_stmt)
    434 	return false;
    435     if (inp.s[0] == '*' && inp.s[1] != '=')
    436 	goto maybe;
    437     if (isalpha((unsigned char)*inp.s))
    438 	goto maybe;
    439     return false;
    440 maybe:
    441     return ps.prev_token == lsym_semicolon ||
    442 	ps.prev_token == lsym_lbrace ||
    443 	ps.prev_token == lsym_rbrace;
    444 }
    445 
    446 static int
    447 bsearch_typenames(const char *key)
    448 {
    449     const char **arr = typenames.items;
    450     int lo = 0;
    451     int hi = (int)typenames.len - 1;
    452 
    453     while (lo <= hi) {
    454 	int mid = (int)((unsigned)(lo + hi) >> 1);
    455 	int cmp = strcmp(arr[mid], key);
    456 	if (cmp < 0)
    457 	    lo = mid + 1;
    458 	else if (cmp > 0)
    459 	    hi = mid - 1;
    460 	else
    461 	    return mid;
    462     }
    463     return -(lo + 1);
    464 }
    465 
    466 static bool
    467 is_typename(void)
    468 {
    469     if (opt.auto_typedefs &&
    470 	token.e - token.s >= 2 && memcmp(token.e - 2, "_t", 2) == 0)
    471 	return true;
    472 
    473     return bsearch_typenames(token.s) >= 0;
    474 }
    475 
    476 static int
    477 cmp_keyword_by_name(const void *key, const void *elem)
    478 {
    479     return strcmp(key, ((const struct keyword *)elem)->name);
    480 }
    481 
    482 /* Read an alphanumeric token into 'token', or return end_of_file. */
    483 static lexer_symbol
    484 lexi_alnum(void)
    485 {
    486     if (isdigit((unsigned char)*inp.s) ||
    487 	(inp.s[0] == '.' && isdigit((unsigned char)inp.s[1]))) {
    488 	lex_number();
    489     } else if (isalnum((unsigned char)*inp.s) ||
    490 	    *inp.s == '_' || *inp.s == '$') {
    491 	lex_word();
    492     } else
    493 	return lsym_eof;	/* just as a placeholder */
    494 
    495     *token.e = '\0';
    496 
    497     if (token.s[0] == 'L' && token.s[1] == '\0' &&
    498 	(*inp.s == '"' || *inp.s == '\''))
    499 	return lsym_string_prefix;
    500 
    501     while (ch_isblank(inbuf_peek()))
    502 	inbuf_skip();
    503 
    504     if (ps.prev_token == lsym_tag && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
    505 	ps.next_unary = true;
    506 	return lsym_type;
    507     }
    508 
    509     /* Operator after identifier is binary unless last token was 'struct'. */
    510     ps.next_unary = ps.prev_token == lsym_tag;
    511 
    512     const struct keyword *kw = bsearch(token.s, keywords,
    513 	array_length(keywords), sizeof(keywords[0]), cmp_keyword_by_name);
    514     if (kw == NULL) {
    515 	if (is_typename()) {
    516 	    ps.curr_keyword = kw_type;
    517 	    ps.next_unary = true;
    518 	    goto found_typename;
    519 	}
    520 
    521     } else {			/* we have a keyword */
    522 	ps.curr_keyword = kw->kind;
    523 	ps.next_unary = true;
    524 
    525 	switch (kw->kind) {
    526 	case kw_switch:
    527 	    return lsym_switch;
    528 
    529 	case kw_case_or_default:
    530 	    return lsym_case_label;
    531 
    532 	case kw_struct_or_union_or_enum:
    533 	case kw_type:
    534     found_typename:
    535 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
    536 		/* inside parentheses: cast, param list, offsetof or sizeof */
    537 		ps.cast_mask |= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.not_cast_mask;
    538 	    }
    539 	    if (ps.prev_token == lsym_period ||
    540 		    ps.prev_token == lsym_unary_op)
    541 		break;
    542 	    if (kw != NULL && kw->kind == kw_struct_or_union_or_enum)
    543 		return lsym_tag;
    544 	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0)
    545 		break;
    546 	    return lsym_type;
    547 
    548 	case kw_for:
    549 	    return lsym_for;
    550 
    551 	case kw_if:
    552 	    return lsym_if;
    553 
    554 	case kw_while:
    555 	    return lsym_while;
    556 
    557 	case kw_do:
    558 	    return lsym_do;
    559 
    560 	case kw_else:
    561 	    return lsym_else;
    562 
    563 	case kw_storage_class:
    564 	    return lsym_storage_class;
    565 
    566 	case kw_typedef:
    567 	    return lsym_typedef;
    568 
    569 	default:		/* all others are treated like any other
    570 				 * identifier */
    571 	    return lsym_ident;
    572 	}
    573     }
    574 
    575     if (*inp.s == '(' && ps.tos <= 1 && ps.ind_level == 0 &&
    576 	!ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.block_init) {
    577 
    578 	for (const char *p = inp.s; p < inp.e;)
    579 	    if (*p++ == ')' && (*p == ';' || *p == ','))
    580 		goto not_proc;
    581 
    582 	strncpy(ps.procname, token.s, sizeof ps.procname - 1);
    583 	if (ps.in_decl)
    584 	    ps.in_parameter_declaration = true;
    585 	return lsym_funcname;
    586 not_proc:;
    587 
    588     } else if (probably_typename()) {
    589 	ps.curr_keyword = kw_type;
    590 	ps.next_unary = true;
    591 	return lsym_type;
    592     }
    593 
    594     if (ps.prev_token == lsym_type)	/* if this is a declared variable,
    595 					 * then following sign is unary */
    596 	ps.next_unary = true;	/* will make "int a -1" work */
    597 
    598     return lsym_ident;		/* the ident is not in the list */
    599 }
    600 
    601 /* Reads the next token, placing it in the global variable "token". */
    602 lexer_symbol
    603 lexi(void)
    604 {
    605     token.e = token.s;
    606     ps.prev_col_1 = ps.prev_newline;
    607     ps.prev_newline = false;
    608     ps.prev_keyword = ps.curr_keyword;
    609     ps.curr_keyword = kw_0;
    610 
    611     while (ch_isblank(*inp.s)) {
    612 	ps.prev_col_1 = false;
    613 	inbuf_skip();
    614     }
    615 
    616     lexer_symbol alnum_lsym = lexi_alnum();
    617     if (alnum_lsym != lsym_eof)
    618 	return lexi_end(alnum_lsym);
    619 
    620     /* Scan a non-alphanumeric token */
    621 
    622     check_size_token(3);	/* for things like "<<=" */
    623     *token.e++ = inbuf_next();
    624     *token.e = '\0';
    625 
    626     lexer_symbol lsym;
    627     bool unary_delim = false;	/* whether the current token forces a
    628 				 * following operator to be unary */
    629 
    630     switch (*token.s) {
    631     case '\n':
    632 	unary_delim = ps.next_unary;
    633 	ps.prev_newline = true;
    634 	/* if data has been exhausted, the newline is a dummy. */
    635 	lsym = had_eof ? lsym_eof : lsym_newline;
    636 	break;
    637 
    638     case '\'':
    639     case '"':
    640 	lex_char_or_string();
    641 	lsym = lsym_ident;
    642 	break;
    643 
    644     case '(':
    645     case '[':
    646 	unary_delim = true;
    647 	lsym = lsym_lparen_or_lbracket;
    648 	break;
    649 
    650     case ')':
    651     case ']':
    652 	lsym = lsym_rparen_or_rbracket;
    653 	break;
    654 
    655     case '#':
    656 	unary_delim = ps.next_unary;
    657 	lsym = lsym_preprocessing;
    658 	break;
    659 
    660     case '?':
    661 	unary_delim = true;
    662 	lsym = lsym_question;
    663 	break;
    664 
    665     case ':':
    666 	lsym = lsym_colon;
    667 	unary_delim = true;
    668 	break;
    669 
    670     case ';':
    671 	unary_delim = true;
    672 	lsym = lsym_semicolon;
    673 	break;
    674 
    675     case '{':
    676 	unary_delim = true;
    677 	lsym = lsym_lbrace;
    678 	break;
    679 
    680     case '}':
    681 	unary_delim = true;
    682 	lsym = lsym_rbrace;
    683 	break;
    684 
    685     case '\f':
    686 	unary_delim = ps.next_unary;
    687 	ps.prev_newline = true;
    688 	lsym = lsym_form_feed;
    689 	break;
    690 
    691     case ',':
    692 	unary_delim = true;
    693 	lsym = lsym_comma;
    694 	break;
    695 
    696     case '.':
    697 	unary_delim = false;
    698 	lsym = lsym_period;
    699 	break;
    700 
    701     case '-':
    702     case '+':
    703 	lsym = ps.next_unary ? lsym_unary_op : lsym_binary_op;
    704 	unary_delim = true;
    705 
    706 	if (*inp.s == token.s[0]) {	/* ++, -- */
    707 	    *token.e++ = *inp.s++;
    708 	    if (ps.prev_token == lsym_ident ||
    709 		    ps.prev_token == lsym_rparen_or_rbracket) {
    710 		lsym = ps.next_unary ? lsym_unary_op : lsym_postfix_op;
    711 		unary_delim = false;
    712 	    }
    713 
    714 	} else if (*inp.s == '=') {	/* += */
    715 	    *token.e++ = *inp.s++;
    716 
    717 	} else if (*inp.s == '>') {	/* -> */
    718 	    *token.e++ = *inp.s++;
    719 	    unary_delim = false;
    720 	    lsym = lsym_unary_op;
    721 	    ps.want_blank = false;
    722 	}
    723 	break;
    724 
    725     case '=':
    726 	if (ps.init_or_struct)
    727 	    ps.block_init = true;
    728 	if (*inp.s == '=') {	/* == */
    729 	    *token.e++ = *inp.s++;
    730 	    *token.e = '\0';
    731 	}
    732 	lsym = lsym_binary_op;
    733 	unary_delim = true;
    734 	break;
    735 
    736     case '>':
    737     case '<':
    738     case '!':			/* ops like <, <<, <=, !=, etc */
    739 	if (*inp.s == '>' || *inp.s == '<' || *inp.s == '=')
    740 	    *token.e++ = inbuf_next();
    741 	if (*inp.s == '=')
    742 	    *token.e++ = *inp.s++;
    743 	lsym = ps.next_unary ? lsym_unary_op : lsym_binary_op;
    744 	unary_delim = true;
    745 	break;
    746 
    747     case '*':
    748 	unary_delim = true;
    749 	if (!ps.next_unary) {
    750 	    if (*inp.s == '=')
    751 		*token.e++ = *inp.s++;
    752 	    lsym = lsym_binary_op;
    753 	    break;
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	while (*inp.s == '*' || isspace((unsigned char)*inp.s)) {
    757 	    if (*inp.s == '*')
    758 		token_add_char('*');
    759 	    inbuf_skip();
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	if (ps.in_decl) {
    763 	    char *tp = inp.s;
    764 
    765 	    while (isalpha((unsigned char)*tp) ||
    766 		    isspace((unsigned char)*tp)) {
    767 		if (++tp >= inp.e)
    768 		    inbuf_read_line();
    769 	    }
    770 	    if (*tp == '(')
    771 		ps.procname[0] = ' ';
    772 	}
    773 
    774 	lsym = lsym_unary_op;
    775 	break;
    776 
    777     default:
    778 	if (token.s[0] == '/' && (*inp.s == '*' || *inp.s == '/')) {
    779 	    /* it is start of comment */
    780 	    *token.e++ = inbuf_next();
    781 
    782 	    lsym = lsym_comment;
    783 	    unary_delim = ps.next_unary;
    784 	    break;
    785 	}
    786 
    787 	while (token.e[-1] == *inp.s || *inp.s == '=') {
    788 	    /* handle '||', '&&', etc., and also things as in 'int *****i' */
    789 	    token_add_char(inbuf_next());
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	lsym = ps.next_unary ? lsym_unary_op : lsym_binary_op;
    793 	unary_delim = true;
    794     }
    795 
    796     if (inp.s >= inp.e)		/* check for input buffer empty */
    797 	inbuf_read_line();
    798 
    799     ps.next_unary = unary_delim;
    800 
    801     check_size_token(1);
    802     *token.e = '\0';
    803 
    804     return lexi_end(lsym);
    805 }
    806 
    807 void
    808 add_typename(const char *name)
    809 {
    810     if (typenames.len >= typenames.cap) {
    811 	typenames.cap = 16 + 2 * typenames.cap;
    812 	typenames.items = xrealloc(typenames.items,
    813 	    sizeof(typenames.items[0]) * typenames.cap);
    814     }
    815 
    816     int pos = bsearch_typenames(name);
    817     if (pos >= 0)
    818 	return;			/* already in the list */
    819 
    820     pos = -(pos + 1);
    821     memmove(typenames.items + pos + 1, typenames.items + pos,
    822 	sizeof(typenames.items[0]) * (typenames.len++ - (unsigned)pos));
    823     typenames.items[pos] = xstrdup(name);
    824 }
    825