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parse.c revision 1.69
      1 /*	$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.69 2023/06/07 15:46:12 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
      8  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: parse.c,v 1.69 2023/06/07 15:46:12 rillig Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <err.h>
     44 
     45 #include "indent.h"
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * Try to combine the statement on the top of the parse stack with the symbol
     49  * directly below it, replacing these two symbols with a single symbol.
     50  */
     51 static bool
     52 psyms_reduce_stmt(struct psym_stack *psyms)
     53 {
     54 	switch (psyms->sym[psyms->top - 1]) {
     55 
     56 	case psym_stmt:
     57 	case psym_stmt_list:
     58 		psyms->sym[--psyms->top] = psym_stmt_list;
     59 		return true;
     60 
     61 	case psym_do:
     62 		psyms->sym[--psyms->top] = psym_do_stmt;
     63 		ps.ind_level_follow = psyms->ind_level[psyms->top];
     64 		return true;
     65 
     66 	case psym_if_expr:
     67 		psyms->sym[--psyms->top] = psym_if_expr_stmt;
     68 		int i = psyms->top - 1;
     69 		while (psyms->sym[i] != psym_stmt &&
     70 		    psyms->sym[i] != psym_stmt_list &&
     71 		    psyms->sym[i] != psym_lbrace_block)
     72 			--i;
     73 		ps.ind_level_follow = psyms->ind_level[i];
     74 		/* For the time being, assume that there is no 'else' on this
     75 		 * 'if', and set the indentation level accordingly. If an
     76 		 * 'else' is scanned, it will be fixed up later. */
     77 		return true;
     78 
     79 	case psym_switch_expr:
     80 	case psym_decl:
     81 	case psym_if_expr_stmt_else:
     82 	case psym_for_exprs:
     83 	case psym_while_expr:
     84 		psyms->sym[--psyms->top] = psym_stmt;
     85 		ps.ind_level_follow = psyms->ind_level[psyms->top];
     86 		return true;
     87 
     88 	default:
     89 		return false;
     90 	}
     91 }
     92 
     93 static int
     94 decl_level(void)
     95 {
     96 	int level = 0;
     97 	for (int i = ps.psyms.top - 1; i > 0; i--)
     98 		if (ps.psyms.sym[i] == psym_decl)
     99 			level++;
    100 	return level;
    101 }
    102 
    103 static void
    104 ps_push(parser_symbol psym)
    105 {
    106 	ps.psyms.sym[++ps.psyms.top] = psym;
    107 	ps.psyms.ind_level[ps.psyms.top] = ps.ind_level;
    108 }
    109 
    110 static void
    111 ps_push_follow(parser_symbol psym)
    112 {
    113 	ps.psyms.sym[++ps.psyms.top] = psym;
    114 	ps.psyms.ind_level[ps.psyms.top] = ps.ind_level_follow;
    115 }
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Repeatedly try to reduce the top two symbols on the parse stack to a single
    119  * symbol, until no more reductions are possible.
    120  */
    121 static void
    122 psyms_reduce(struct psym_stack *psyms)
    123 {
    124 again:
    125 	if (psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_stmt && psyms_reduce_stmt(psyms))
    126 		goto again;
    127 	if (psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_while_expr &&
    128 	    psyms->sym[psyms->top - 1] == psym_do_stmt) {
    129 		psyms->top -= 2;
    130 		goto again;
    131 	}
    132 }
    133 
    134 static bool
    135 is_lbrace(parser_symbol psym)
    136 {
    137 	return psym == psym_lbrace_block
    138 	    || psym == psym_lbrace_struct
    139 	    || psym == psym_lbrace_union
    140 	    || psym == psym_lbrace_enum;
    141 }
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Shift the token onto the parser stack, or reduce it by combining it with
    145  * previous tokens.
    146  */
    147 void
    148 parse(parser_symbol psym)
    149 {
    150 	debug_blank_line();
    151 	debug_println("parse token: %s", psym_name[psym]);
    152 
    153 	struct psym_stack *psyms = &ps.psyms;
    154 	if (psym != psym_else) {
    155 		while (psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_if_expr_stmt) {
    156 			psyms->sym[psyms->top] = psym_stmt;
    157 			psyms_reduce(&ps.psyms);
    158 		}
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	switch (psym) {
    162 
    163 	case psym_decl:
    164 		if (psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_decl)
    165 			break;	/* only put one declaration onto stack */
    166 
    167 		ps.break_after_comma = true;
    168 		ps_push_follow(psym_decl);
    169 
    170 		if (opt.left_justify_decl)
    171 			ps.ind_level_follow = ps.ind_level = decl_level();
    172 		break;
    173 
    174 	case psym_if_expr:
    175 		if (psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_if_expr_stmt_else
    176 		    && opt.else_if_in_same_line)
    177 			ps.ind_level_follow = psyms->ind_level[psyms->top--];
    178 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    179 	case psym_do:
    180 	case psym_for_exprs:
    181 		ps.ind_level = ps.ind_level_follow++;
    182 		ps_push(psym);
    183 		break;
    184 
    185 	case psym_lbrace_block:
    186 	case psym_lbrace_struct:
    187 	case psym_lbrace_union:
    188 	case psym_lbrace_enum:
    189 		ps.break_after_comma = false;
    190 		if (psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_stmt
    191 		    || psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_decl
    192 		    || psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_stmt_list)
    193 			++ps.ind_level_follow;	/* it is a random, isolated
    194 						 * stmt group or a declaration
    195 						 */
    196 		else {
    197 			if (code.len == 0) {
    198 				/* it is a group as part of a while, for, etc.
    199 				 */
    200 				--ps.ind_level;
    201 
    202 				/* for a switch, brace should be two levels out
    203 				 * from the code */
    204 				if (psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_switch_expr
    205 				    && opt.case_indent >= 1.0F)
    206 					--ps.ind_level;
    207 			}
    208 		}
    209 
    210 		ps_push(psym);
    211 		ps_push_follow(psym_stmt);
    212 		break;
    213 
    214 	case psym_while_expr:
    215 		if (psyms->sym[psyms->top] == psym_do_stmt) {
    216 			ps.ind_level =
    217 			    ps.ind_level_follow = psyms->ind_level[psyms->top];
    218 			ps_push(psym_while_expr);
    219 		} else {
    220 			ps_push_follow(psym_while_expr);
    221 			++ps.ind_level_follow;
    222 		}
    223 
    224 		break;
    225 
    226 	case psym_else:
    227 		if (psyms->sym[psyms->top] != psym_if_expr_stmt) {
    228 			diag(1, "Unmatched 'else'");
    229 			break;
    230 		}
    231 		ps.ind_level = psyms->ind_level[psyms->top];
    232 		ps.ind_level_follow = ps.ind_level + 1;
    233 		psyms->sym[psyms->top] = psym_if_expr_stmt_else;
    234 		break;
    235 
    236 	case psym_rbrace:
    237 		/* stack should have <lbrace> <stmt> or <lbrace> <stmt_list> */
    238 		if (!(psyms->top > 0
    239 		    && is_lbrace(psyms->sym[psyms->top - 1]))) {
    240 			diag(1, "Statement nesting error");
    241 			break;
    242 		}
    243 		ps.ind_level = ps.ind_level_follow =
    244 		    psyms->ind_level[--psyms->top];
    245 		psyms->sym[psyms->top] = psym_stmt;
    246 		break;
    247 
    248 	case psym_switch_expr:
    249 		ps_push_follow(psym_switch_expr);
    250 		ps.ind_level_follow += (int)opt.case_indent + 1;
    251 		break;
    252 
    253 	case psym_stmt:
    254 		ps.break_after_comma = false;
    255 		ps_push(psym_stmt);
    256 		break;
    257 
    258 	default:
    259 		diag(1, "Unknown code to parser");
    260 		return;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	if (psyms->top >= STACKSIZE - 1)
    264 		errx(1, "Parser stack overflow");
    265 
    266 	debug_parse_stack("before reduction");
    267 	psyms_reduce(&ps.psyms);
    268 	debug_parse_stack("after reduction");
    269 }
    270