jot.c revision 1.17
1 /* $NetBSD: jot.c,v 1.17 2008/02/23 22:46:10 dsl Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 33 #ifndef lint 34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\ 35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); 36 #endif /* not lint */ 37 38 #ifndef lint 39 #if 0 40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)jot.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; 41 #endif 42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: jot.c,v 1.17 2008/02/23 22:46:10 dsl Exp $"); 43 #endif /* not lint */ 44 45 /* 46 * jot - print sequential or random data 47 * 48 * Author: John Kunze, Office of Comp. Affairs, UCB 49 */ 50 51 #include <ctype.h> 52 #include <err.h> 53 #include <limits.h> 54 #include <math.h> 55 #include <stdio.h> 56 #include <stdlib.h> 57 #include <string.h> 58 #include <time.h> 59 #include <unistd.h> 60 61 #define REPS_DEF 100 62 #define BEGIN_DEF 1 63 #define ENDER_DEF 100 64 #define STEP_DEF 1 65 66 #define is_default(s) (strcmp((s), "-") == 0) 67 68 double begin; 69 double ender; 70 double s; 71 long reps; 72 int randomize; 73 int infinity; 74 int boring; 75 int prec; 76 int dox; 77 int chardata; 78 int nofinalnl; 79 char sepstring[BUFSIZ] = "\n"; 80 char format[BUFSIZ]; 81 82 void getargs(int, char *[]); 83 void getformat(void); 84 int getprec(char *); 85 int main(int, char **); 86 void putdata(double, long); 87 static void usage(void); 88 89 int 90 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 91 { 92 double x, y; 93 long i; 94 95 getargs(argc, argv); 96 if (randomize) { 97 x = (ender + dox - begin) * (ender > begin ? 1 : -1); 98 srandom((unsigned long) s); 99 for (i = 1; i <= reps || infinity; i++) { 100 y = (double) random() / INT_MAX; 101 putdata(y * x + begin, reps - i); 102 } 103 } else 104 for (i = 1, x = begin; i <= reps || infinity; i++, x += s) 105 putdata(x, reps - i); 106 if (!nofinalnl) 107 putchar('\n'); 108 exit(0); 109 } 110 111 void 112 getargs(int argc, char *argv[]) 113 { 114 unsigned int mask = 0; 115 int n = 0; 116 117 while (--argc && **++argv == '-' && !is_default(*argv)) { 118 switch ((*argv)[1]) { 119 case 'r': 120 randomize = 1; 121 break; 122 case 'c': 123 chardata = 1; 124 break; 125 case 'n': 126 nofinalnl = 1; 127 break; 128 case 'b': 129 boring = 1; 130 case 'w': 131 if ((*argv)[2]) 132 strlcpy(format, *argv + 2, sizeof(format)); 133 else if (!--argc) 134 errx(1, "Need context word after -w or -b"); 135 else 136 strlcpy(format, *++argv, sizeof(format)); 137 break; 138 case 's': 139 if ((*argv)[2]) 140 strlcpy(sepstring, *argv + 2, sizeof(sepstring)); 141 else if (!--argc) 142 errx(1, "Need string after -s"); 143 else 144 strlcpy(sepstring, *++argv, sizeof(sepstring)); 145 break; 146 case 'p': 147 if ((*argv)[2]) 148 prec = atoi(*argv + 2); 149 else if (!--argc) 150 errx(1, "Need number after -p"); 151 else 152 prec = atoi(*++argv); 153 if (prec <= 0) 154 errx(1, "Bad precision value"); 155 break; 156 default: 157 warnx("unknown option `%s'", *argv); 158 usage(); 159 } 160 } 161 162 switch (argc) { /* examine args right to left, falling thru cases */ 163 case 4: 164 if (!is_default(argv[3])) { 165 if (!sscanf(argv[3], "%lf", &s)) 166 errx(1, "Bad s value: %s", argv[3]); 167 mask |= 01; 168 } 169 case 3: 170 if (!is_default(argv[2])) { 171 if (!sscanf(argv[2], "%lf", &ender)) 172 ender = argv[2][strlen(argv[2])-1]; 173 mask |= 02; 174 if (!prec) 175 n = getprec(argv[2]); 176 } 177 case 2: 178 if (!is_default(argv[1])) { 179 if (!sscanf(argv[1], "%lf", &begin)) 180 begin = argv[1][strlen(argv[1])-1]; 181 mask |= 04; 182 if (!prec) 183 prec = getprec(argv[1]); 184 if (n > prec) /* maximum precision */ 185 prec = n; 186 } 187 case 1: 188 if (!is_default(argv[0])) { 189 if (!sscanf(argv[0], "%ld", &reps)) 190 errx(1, "Bad reps value: %s", argv[0]); 191 mask |= 010; 192 } 193 break; 194 case 0: 195 usage(); 196 break; 197 default: 198 errx(1, "Too many arguments. What do you mean by %s?", argv[4]); 199 } 200 getformat(); 201 while (mask) { /* 4 bit mask has 1's where last 4 args were given */ 202 switch (mask) { /* fill in the 0's by default or computation */ 203 case 001: 204 reps = REPS_DEF; 205 mask = 011; 206 break; 207 case 002: 208 reps = REPS_DEF; 209 mask = 012; 210 break; 211 case 003: 212 reps = REPS_DEF; 213 mask = 013; 214 break; 215 case 004: 216 reps = REPS_DEF; 217 mask = 014; 218 break; 219 case 005: 220 reps = REPS_DEF; 221 mask = 015; 222 break; 223 case 006: 224 reps = REPS_DEF; 225 mask = 016; 226 break; 227 case 007: 228 if (randomize) { 229 reps = REPS_DEF; 230 mask = 0; 231 break; 232 } 233 if (s == 0.0) { 234 reps = 0; 235 mask = 0; 236 break; 237 } 238 reps = (ender - begin + s) / s; 239 if (reps <= 0) 240 errx(1, "Impossible stepsize"); 241 mask = 0; 242 break; 243 case 010: 244 begin = BEGIN_DEF; 245 mask = 014; 246 break; 247 case 011: 248 begin = BEGIN_DEF; 249 mask = 015; 250 break; 251 case 012: 252 s = (randomize ? time(NULL) * getpid() : STEP_DEF); 253 mask = 013; 254 break; 255 case 013: 256 if (randomize) 257 begin = BEGIN_DEF; 258 else if (reps == 0) 259 errx(1, "Must specify begin if reps == 0"); 260 begin = ender - reps * s + s; 261 mask = 0; 262 break; 263 case 014: 264 s = (randomize ? time(NULL) * getpid() : STEP_DEF); 265 mask = 015; 266 break; 267 case 015: 268 if (randomize) 269 ender = ENDER_DEF; 270 else 271 ender = begin + reps * s - s; 272 mask = 0; 273 break; 274 case 016: 275 if (randomize) 276 s = time(NULL) * getpid(); 277 else if (reps == 0) 278 errx(1, "Infinite sequences cannot be bounded"); 279 else if (reps == 1) 280 s = 0.0; 281 else 282 s = (ender - begin) / (reps - 1); 283 mask = 0; 284 break; 285 case 017: /* if reps given and implied, */ 286 if (!randomize && s != 0.0) { 287 long t = (ender - begin + s) / s; 288 if (t <= 0) 289 errx(1, "Impossible stepsize"); 290 if (t < reps) /* take lesser */ 291 reps = t; 292 } 293 mask = 0; 294 break; 295 default: 296 errx(1, "bad mask"); 297 } 298 } 299 if (reps == 0) 300 infinity = 1; 301 } 302 303 void 304 putdata(double x, long notlast) 305 { 306 long d = x; 307 308 if (boring) /* repeated word */ 309 printf("%s", format); 310 else if (dox) /* scalar */ 311 printf(format, d); 312 else /* real */ 313 printf(format, x); 314 if (notlast != 0) 315 fputs(sepstring, stdout); 316 } 317 318 static void 319 usage(void) 320 { 321 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-cnr] [-b word] [-p precision] " 322 "[-s string] [-w word] [reps [begin [end [s]]]]\n", getprogname()); 323 exit(1); 324 } 325 326 int 327 getprec(char *s) 328 { 329 char *p; 330 char *q; 331 332 for (p = s; *p; p++) 333 if (*p == '.') 334 break; 335 if (!*p) 336 return (0); 337 for (q = ++p; *p; p++) 338 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) 339 break; 340 return (p - q); 341 } 342 343 void 344 getformat(void) 345 { 346 char *p; 347 size_t sz; 348 349 if (boring) /* no need to bother */ 350 return; 351 for (p = format; *p; p++) /* look for '%' */ 352 if (*p == '%') { 353 if (*(p+1) != '%') 354 break; 355 p++; /* leave %% alone */ 356 } 357 sz = sizeof(format) - strlen(format) - 1; 358 if (!*p) { 359 if (chardata || prec == 0) { 360 if (snprintf(p, sz, "%%%s", chardata ? "c" : "ld") >= sz) 361 errx(1, "-w word too long"); 362 dox = 1; 363 } else { 364 if (snprintf(p, sz, "%%.%df", prec) >= (int)sz) 365 errx(1, "-w word too long"); 366 } 367 } else if (!*(p+1)) { 368 if (sz <= 0) 369 errx(1, "-w word too long"); 370 strcat(format, "%"); /* cannot end in single '%' */ 371 } else { 372 p++; /* skip leading % */ 373 for(; *p && !isalpha((unsigned char)*p); p++) { 374 /* allow all valid printf(3) flags, but deny '*' */ 375 if (!strchr("0123456789#-+. ", *p)) 376 break; 377 } 378 /* Allow 'l' prefix, but no other. */ 379 if (*p == 'l') 380 p++; 381 switch (*p) { 382 case 'f': case 'e': case 'g': case '%': 383 case 'E': case 'G': 384 break; 385 case 's': 386 errx(1, "cannot convert numeric data to strings"); 387 break; 388 case 'd': case 'o': case 'x': case 'u': 389 case 'D': case 'O': case 'X': case 'U': 390 case 'c': case 'i': 391 dox = 1; 392 break; 393 default: 394 errx(1, "unknown or invalid format `%s'", format); 395 } 396 /* Need to check for trailing stuff to print */ 397 for (; *p; p++) /* look for '%' */ 398 if (*p == '%') { 399 if (*(p+1) != '%') 400 break; 401 p++; /* leave %% alone */ 402 } 403 if (*p) 404 errx(1, "unknown or invalid format `%s'", format); 405 } 406 } 407
Indexes created Wed Sep 24 05:09:52 GMT 2025