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kdump.c revision 1.79
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.79 2004/08/23 20:49:28 dsl Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.79 2004/08/23 20:49:28 dsl Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #define _KERNEL
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #undef _KERNEL
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/uio.h>
     52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     55 
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include <signal.h>
     59 #include <stddef.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #include <vis.h>
     65 
     66 #include "ktrace.h"
     67 #include "setemul.h"
     68 
     69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     70 
     71 int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
     72 int word_size = 0;
     73 pid_t do_pid = -1;
     74 const char *tracefile = NULL;
     75 struct ktr_header ktr_header;
     76 int emul_changed = 0;
     77 
     78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
     79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
     80 
     81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
     82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
     83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
     84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
     85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO"
     86 };
     87 
     88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
     89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
     93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
     94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
     95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
     96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
     97 	NULL, NULL,
     98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
     99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
    100 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
    101 };
    102 
    103 int	main(int, char **);
    104 int	fread_tail(char *, int, int);
    105 int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
    106 void	output_long(u_long, int);
    107 void	ioctldecode(u_long);
    108 void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
    109 void	ktrsyscall_size(struct ktr_syscall *);
    110 void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
    111 void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
    112 void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
    113 void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
    114 void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
    115 void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
    116 void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
    117 void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
    118 void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
    119 void	usage(void);
    120 void	eprint(int);
    121 void	rprint(register_t);
    122 char	*ioctlname(long);
    123 static const char *signame(long, int);
    124 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    125 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    126 
    127 int
    128 main(argc, argv)
    129 	int argc;
    130 	char **argv;
    131 {
    132 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
    133 	void *m;
    134 	int trpoints = 0;
    135 	int trset = 0;
    136 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
    137 	int col;
    138 	char *cp;
    139 
    140 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
    141 		switch (ch) {
    142 		case 'e':
    143 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
    144 			break;
    145 		case 'f':
    146 			tracefile = optarg;
    147 			break;
    148 		case 'd':
    149 			decimal = 1;
    150 			break;
    151 		case 'l':
    152 			tail = 1;
    153 			break;
    154 		case 'p':
    155 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    156 			if (*cp != 0)
    157 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    158 			break;
    159 		case 'm':
    160 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    161 			if (*cp != 0)
    162 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    163 			break;
    164 		case 'N':
    165 			numeric++;
    166 			break;
    167 		case 'n':
    168 			plain++;
    169 			break;
    170 		case 'R':
    171 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
    172 			break;
    173 		case 'T':
    174 			timestamp = 1;
    175 			break;
    176 		case 't':
    177 			trset = 1;
    178 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
    179 			if (trpoints < 0)
    180 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
    181 			break;
    182 		case 'x':
    183 			word_size = 1;
    184 			break;
    185 		case 'X':
    186 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    187 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
    188 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
    189 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
    190 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
    191 			break;
    192 		default:
    193 			usage();
    194 		}
    195 	}
    196 	argv += optind;
    197 	argc -= optind;
    198 
    199 	if (!trset)
    200 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
    201 
    202 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
    203 		if (argc == 1) {
    204 			tracefile = argv[0];
    205 			argv++;
    206 			argc--;
    207 		} else
    208 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	if (argc > 0)
    212 		usage();
    213 
    214 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
    215 	mach_lookup_emul();
    216 
    217 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
    218 	if (m == NULL)
    219 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    220 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
    221 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
    222 	while (fread_tail((char *)&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
    223 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
    224 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
    225 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
    226 		else
    227 			col = -1;
    228 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
    229 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
    230 		if (ktrlen > size) {
    231 			while (ktrlen > size)
    232 				size *= 2;
    233 			m = realloc(m, size);
    234 			if (m == NULL)
    235 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    236 		}
    237 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
    238 			errx(1, "data too short");
    239 		if (col == -1)
    240 			continue;
    241 
    242 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
    243 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
    244 
    245 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
    246 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
    247 			ktrsyscall(m);
    248 			break;
    249 		case KTR_SYSRET:
    250 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
    251 			break;
    252 		case KTR_NAMEI:
    253 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
    254 			break;
    255 		case KTR_GENIO:
    256 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
    257 			break;
    258 		case KTR_PSIG:
    259 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
    260 			break;
    261 		case KTR_CSW:
    262 			ktrcsw(m);
    263 			break;
    264 		case KTR_EMUL:
    265 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
    266 			break;
    267 		case KTR_USER:
    268 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
    269 			break;
    270 		case KTR_MMSG:
    271 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
    272 			break;
    273 		case KTR_MOOL:
    274 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
    275 			break;
    276 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    277 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    278 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
    279 			break;
    280 		default:
    281 			putchar('\n');
    282 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
    283 		}
    284 		if (tail)
    285 			(void)fflush(stdout);
    286 	}
    287 	return (0);
    288 }
    289 
    290 int
    291 fread_tail(buf, size, num)
    292 	char *buf;
    293 	int num, size;
    294 {
    295 	int i;
    296 
    297 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
    298 		(void)sleep(1);
    299 		clearerr(stdin);
    300 	}
    301 	return (i);
    302 }
    303 
    304 int
    305 dumpheader(kth)
    306 	struct ktr_header *kth;
    307 {
    308 	char unknown[64], *type;
    309 	static struct timeval prevtime;
    310 	struct timeval temp;
    311 	int col;
    312 
    313 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
    314 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
    315 		type = "CALL";
    316 		break;
    317 	case KTR_SYSRET:
    318 		type = "RET ";
    319 		break;
    320 	case KTR_NAMEI:
    321 		type = "NAMI";
    322 		break;
    323 	case KTR_GENIO:
    324 		type = "GIO ";
    325 		break;
    326 	case KTR_PSIG:
    327 		type = "PSIG";
    328 		break;
    329 	case KTR_CSW:
    330 		type = "CSW ";
    331 		break;
    332 	case KTR_EMUL:
    333 		type = "EMUL";
    334 		break;
    335 	case KTR_USER:
    336 		type = "USER";
    337 		break;
    338 	case KTR_MMSG:
    339 		type = "MMSG";
    340 		break;
    341 	case KTR_MOOL:
    342 		type = "MOOL";
    343 		break;
    344 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    345 		type = "ENV";
    346 		break;
    347 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    348 		type = "ARG";
    349 		break;
    350 	default:
    351 		(void)sprintf(unknown, "UNKNOWN(%d)", kth->ktr_type);
    352 		type = unknown;
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	col = printf("%6d %-8.*s ", kth->ktr_pid, MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
    356 	if (timestamp) {
    357 		if (timestamp == 2) {
    358 			if (prevtime.tv_sec == 0)
    359 				temp.tv_sec = temp.tv_usec = 0;
    360 			else
    361 				timersub(&kth->ktr_time, &prevtime, &temp);
    362 			prevtime = kth->ktr_time;
    363 		} else
    364 			temp = kth->ktr_time;
    365 		col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
    366 		    (long int)temp.tv_sec, (long int)temp.tv_usec);
    367 	}
    368 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
    369 	return col;
    370 }
    371 
    372 void
    373 output_long(it, as_x)
    374 	u_long it;
    375 	int as_x;
    376 {
    377 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
    378 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
    379 	else
    380 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
    381 }
    382 
    383 void
    384 ioctldecode(cmd)
    385 	u_long cmd;
    386 {
    387 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
    388 
    389 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
    390 		*dir++ = 'W';
    391 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
    392 		*dir++ = 'R';
    393 	*dir = '\0';
    394 
    395 	printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, (int) ((cmd >> 8) & 0xff));
    396 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
    397 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
    398 		putchar(',');
    399 		output_long((cmd >> 16) & 0xff, decimal == 0);
    400 	}
    401 	putchar(')');
    402 }
    403 
    404 void
    405 ktrsyscall(ktr)
    406 	struct ktr_syscall *ktr;
    407 {
    408 	int argcount;
    409 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
    410 	register_t *ap;
    411 	char c;
    412 	char *cp;
    413 	const char *sys_name;
    414 
    415 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
    416 
    417 	emul_changed = 0;
    418 
    419 	if (numeric ||
    420 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
    421 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
    422 		sys_name = "?";
    423 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
    424 	} else {
    425 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
    426 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
    427 	}
    428 #ifdef _LP64
    429 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
    430 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
    431 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
    432 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
    433 			sys_name += len;
    434 	}
    435 #undef NETBSD32_
    436 #endif
    437 
    438 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
    439 	if (argcount) {
    440 		c = '(';
    441 		if (plain) {
    442 			;
    443 
    444 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
    445 			ectx_delete();
    446 
    447 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
    448 			(void)putchar('(');
    449 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    450 			ap++;
    451 			argcount--;
    452 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
    453 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
    454 			else
    455 				ioctldecode(*ap);
    456 			ap++;
    457 			argcount--;
    458 			c = ',';
    459 
    460 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
    461 			putchar('(');
    462 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    463 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
    464 			ap += 2;
    465 			argcount -= 2;
    466 			c = ',';
    467 
    468 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
    469 			putchar('(');
    470 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0) {
    471 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    472 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
    473 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
    474 					(void)printf("%s",
    475 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    476 				else
    477 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    478 			} else {
    479 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    480 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
    481 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    482 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
    483 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
    484 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
    485 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
    486 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
    487 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
    488 #endif
    489 				else
    490 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    491 			}
    492 			ap++;
    493 			argcount--;
    494 			c = ',';
    495 
    496 		}
    497 		while (argcount > 0) {
    498 			putchar(c);
    499 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    500 			ap++;
    501 			argcount--;
    502 			c = ',';
    503 		}
    504 		(void)putchar(')');
    505 	}
    506 	(void)putchar('\n');
    507 }
    508 
    509 void
    510 ktrsysret(ktr, len)
    511 	struct ktr_sysret *ktr;
    512 	int len;
    513 {
    514 	const struct emulation *emul;
    515 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
    516 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
    517 
    518 	if (emul_changed)  {
    519 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
    520 		emul = prev_emul;
    521 		emul_changed = 0;
    522 	} else
    523 		emul = cur_emul;
    524 
    525 	if ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
    526 	    (mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
    527 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
    528 	else
    529 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
    530 
    531 	switch (error) {
    532 	case 0:
    533 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
    534 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
    535 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
    536 			(void)printf(", ");
    537 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
    538 		}
    539 		break;
    540 
    541 	default:
    542 		eprint(error);
    543 		break;
    544 	}
    545 	(void)putchar('\n');
    546 }
    547 
    548 void
    549 rprint(register_t ret)
    550 {
    551 
    552 	if (!plain) {
    553 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    554 		if (!small(ret))
    555 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
    556 	} else {
    557 		if (decimal || small(ret))
    558 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    559 		else
    560 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
    561 	}
    562 }
    563 
    564 /*
    565  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
    566  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
    567  */
    568 void
    569 eprint(e)
    570 	int e;
    571 {
    572 	int i = e;
    573 
    574 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
    575 
    576 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
    577 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
    578 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
    579 			goto normal;
    580 
    581 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
    582 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
    583 				break;
    584 
    585 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
    586 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
    587 			return;
    588 		}
    589 	}
    590 
    591 normal:
    592 	switch (i) {
    593 	case ERESTART:
    594 		(void)printf("RESTART");
    595 		break;
    596 
    597 	case EJUSTRETURN:
    598 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
    599 		break;
    600 
    601 	default:
    602 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
    603 		if (!plain)
    604 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
    605 	}
    606 }
    607 
    608 void
    609 ktrnamei(cp, len)
    610 	char *cp;
    611 	int len;
    612 {
    613 
    614 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
    615 }
    616 
    617 void
    618 ktremul(name, len, bufsize)
    619 	char *name;
    620 	int len, bufsize;
    621 {
    622 
    623 	if (len >= bufsize)
    624 		len = bufsize - 1;
    625 
    626 	name[len] = '\0';
    627 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
    628 	emul_changed = 1;
    629 
    630 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
    631 }
    632 
    633 static void
    634 hexdump_buf(vdp, datalen, word_sz)
    635 	const void *vdp;
    636 	int datalen;
    637 	int word_sz;
    638 {
    639 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    640 	char chars[16], prev[16];
    641 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
    642 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    643 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
    644 	const unsigned char *line_end;
    645 	int off, l, c;
    646 	char *cp, *bp;
    647 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
    648 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
    649 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
    650 	int width;
    651 	int dupl = 0;
    652 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
    653 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
    654 #else
    655 #define	bswap 0
    656 #endif
    657 
    658 	switch (word_sz) {
    659 	case 2:
    660 		gdelim = 2;
    661 		break;
    662 	case 1:
    663 		divmask = 7;
    664 		bsize = 3;
    665 		gdelim = 1;
    666 		break;
    667 	default:
    668 		break;
    669 	}
    670 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
    671 	if (word_sz != 1)
    672 		width += 2;
    673 
    674 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
    675 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
    676 		line_end = dp + 16;
    677 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
    678 			line_end = datalim;
    679 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
    680 		} else {
    681 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
    682 				dupl |= 1;
    683 		}
    684 
    685 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
    686 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
    687 			dupl += 2;
    688 			dp = line_end;
    689 			continue;
    690 		}
    691 
    692 		if (dupl > 3) {
    693 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
    694 			if (dupl == 5)
    695 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
    696 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
    697 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
    698 			else
    699 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
    700 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
    701 		}
    702 
    703 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
    704 			c = *dp++;
    705 			prev[l] = c;
    706 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
    707 				bp += gdelim;
    708 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
    709 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
    710 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
    711 		}
    712 
    713 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
    714 		dupl = 2;
    715 	}
    716 }
    717 
    718 static void
    719 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
    720 {
    721 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    722 	char *cp;
    723 	int width;
    724 	char visbuf[5];
    725 	static int screenwidth = 0;
    726 
    727 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
    728 		struct winsize ws;
    729 
    730 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
    731 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
    732 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
    733 		else
    734 			screenwidth = 80;
    735 	}
    736 
    737 	(void)printf("\"");
    738 	col++;
    739 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
    740 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
    741 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"");
    742 		cp = visbuf;
    743 		/*
    744 		 * Keep track of printables and
    745 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
    746 		 */
    747 		if (col == 0) {
    748 			(void)putchar('\t');
    749 			col = 8;
    750 		}
    751 		switch (*cp) {
    752 		case '\n':
    753 			col = 0;
    754 			(void)putchar('\n');
    755 			continue;
    756 		case '\t':
    757 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
    758 			break;
    759 		default:
    760 			width = strlen(cp);
    761 		}
    762 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
    763 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
    764 			col = 8;
    765 			if (*cp == '\t')
    766 				width = 8;
    767 		}
    768 		col += width;
    769 		do {
    770 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
    771 		} while (*cp);
    772 	}
    773 	if (col == 0)
    774 		(void)printf("       ");
    775 	(void)printf("\"\n");
    776 }
    777 
    778 void
    779 ktrgenio(ktr, len)
    780 	struct ktr_genio *ktr;
    781 	int len;
    782 {
    783 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    784 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    785 
    786 	printf("fd %d %s %d bytes\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
    787 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
    788 	if (maxdata == 0)
    789 		return;
    790 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
    791 		datalen = maxdata;
    792 	if (word_size) {
    793 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
    794 		return;
    795 	}
    796 	(void)printf("       ");
    797 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
    798 }
    799 
    800 void
    801 ktrpsig(v, len)
    802 	void *v;
    803 	int len;
    804 {
    805 	int signo, first;
    806 	struct {
    807 		struct ktr_psig ps;
    808 		siginfo_t si;
    809 	} *psig = v;
    810 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
    811 	const char *code;
    812 
    813 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
    814 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
    815 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
    816 	else {
    817 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
    818 		first = 1;
    819 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
    820 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
    821 				if (first)
    822 					first = 0;
    823 				else
    824 					(void)printf(",");
    825 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
    826 			}
    827 		}
    828 		(void)printf(")");
    829 	}
    830 	switch (len) {
    831 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
    832 		if (psig->ps.code)
    833 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
    834 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
    835 		return;
    836 	case sizeof(*psig):
    837 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
    838 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
    839 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
    840 			return;
    841 		}
    842 
    843 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
    844 			switch (si->si_code) {
    845 			case SI_TIMER:
    846 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
    847 				    si->si_sigval.sival_ptr);
    848 				return;
    849 			case SI_QUEUE:
    850 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
    851 				break;
    852 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
    853 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
    854 				break;
    855 			case SI_MESGQ:
    856 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
    857 				break;
    858 			default:
    859 				code = NULL;
    860 				break;
    861 			}
    862 			if (code)
    863 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
    864 			else
    865 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
    866 				    si->si_code);
    867 			return;
    868 		}
    869 
    870 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
    871 		switch (si->si_signo) {
    872 		case SIGCHLD:
    873 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
    874 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
    875 			    code, si->si_pid,
    876 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
    877 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
    878 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
    879 			return;
    880 		case SIGILL:
    881 		case SIGFPE:
    882 		case SIGSEGV:
    883 		case SIGBUS:
    884 		case SIGTRAP:
    885 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
    886 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
    887 			return;
    888 		case SIGIO:
    889 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
    890 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
    891 			return;
    892 		default:
    893 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
    894 			    code, si->si_errno);
    895 			return;
    896 		}
    897 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    898 	default:
    899 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
    900 		break;
    901 	}
    902 }
    903 
    904 void
    905 ktrcsw(cs)
    906 	struct ktr_csw *cs;
    907 {
    908 
    909 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
    910 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
    911 }
    912 
    913 void
    914 ktruser(usr, len)
    915 	struct ktr_user *usr;
    916 	int len;
    917 {
    918 	int i;
    919 	unsigned char *dta;
    920 
    921 	printf("\"%.*s: %d, ", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id, len);
    922 	dta = (unsigned char *)usr;
    923 	for (i = sizeof(struct ktr_user); i < len; i++)
    924 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
    925 	printf("\"\n");
    926 }
    927 
    928 void
    929 ktrmmsg(mmsg, len)
    930 	struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg;
    931 	int len;
    932 {
    933 	const char *service_name;
    934 	char *reply;
    935 	int id;
    936 
    937 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
    938 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
    939 		reply = " reply";
    940 		id -= 100;
    941 	} else {
    942 		reply = "";
    943 	}
    944 
    945 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
    946 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    947 	else
    948 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    949 
    950 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    951 }
    952 
    953 void
    954 ktrmool(mool, len)
    955 	struct ktr_mool *mool;
    956 	int len;
    957 {
    958 	size_t size = mool->size;
    959 
    960 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
    961 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
    962 	mool++;
    963 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    964 }
    965 
    966 static const char *
    967 signame(long sig, int xlat)
    968 {
    969 	static char buf[64];
    970 
    971 	if (sig == 0)
    972 		return " 0";
    973 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
    974 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
    975 		return buf;
    976 	} else
    977 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
    978 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
    979 }
    980 
    981 void
    982 usage()
    983 {
    984 
    985 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: kdump [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
    986 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
    987 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n");
    988 	exit(1);
    989 }
    990