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kdump.c revision 1.84
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.84 2006/03/05 17:03:19 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.84 2006/03/05 17:03:19 christos Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #define _KERNEL
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #undef _KERNEL
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/uio.h>
     52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     55 #include <sys/sa.h>
     56 
     57 #include <ctype.h>
     58 #include <err.h>
     59 #include <signal.h>
     60 #include <stddef.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 #include <unistd.h>
     65 #include <vis.h>
     66 
     67 #include "ktrace.h"
     68 #include "setemul.h"
     69 
     70 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     71 
     72 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
     73 static int word_size = 0;
     74 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
     75 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
     76 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
     77 static int emul_changed = 0;
     78 
     79 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
     80 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
     81 
     82 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
     83 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
     84 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
     85 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
     86 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO", 	"PT_SYSCALL",
     87 };
     88 
     89 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
     90 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
     94 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
     95 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
     96 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
     97 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
     98 	NULL, NULL,
     99 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
    100 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
    101 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
    102 };
    103 
    104 int	main(int, char **);
    105 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
    106 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
    107 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
    108 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
    109 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
    110 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
    111 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
    112 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
    113 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
    114 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
    115 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
    116 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
    117 static void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
    118 static void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
    119 static void	ktrsaupcall(const struct ktr_saupcall *, int);
    120 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    121 static void	eprint(int);
    122 static void	rprint(register_t);
    123 static const char *signame(long, int);
    124 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    125 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    126 
    127 int
    128 main(int argc, char **argv)
    129 {
    130 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
    131 	void *m;
    132 	int trpoints = 0;
    133 	int trset = 0;
    134 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
    135 	int col;
    136 	char *cp;
    137 
    138 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
    140 		switch (ch) {
    141 		case 'e':
    142 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
    143 			break;
    144 		case 'f':
    145 			tracefile = optarg;
    146 			break;
    147 		case 'd':
    148 			decimal = 1;
    149 			break;
    150 		case 'l':
    151 			tail = 1;
    152 			break;
    153 		case 'p':
    154 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    155 			if (*cp != 0)
    156 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    157 			break;
    158 		case 'm':
    159 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    160 			if (*cp != 0)
    161 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    162 			break;
    163 		case 'N':
    164 			numeric++;
    165 			break;
    166 		case 'n':
    167 			plain++;
    168 			break;
    169 		case 'R':
    170 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
    171 			break;
    172 		case 'T':
    173 			timestamp = 1;
    174 			break;
    175 		case 't':
    176 			trset = 1;
    177 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
    178 			if (trpoints < 0)
    179 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
    180 			break;
    181 		case 'x':
    182 			word_size = 1;
    183 			break;
    184 		case 'X':
    185 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    186 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
    187 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
    188 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
    189 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
    190 			break;
    191 		default:
    192 			usage();
    193 		}
    194 	}
    195 	argv += optind;
    196 	argc -= optind;
    197 
    198 	if (!trset)
    199 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
    200 
    201 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
    202 		if (argc == 1) {
    203 			tracefile = argv[0];
    204 			argv++;
    205 			argc--;
    206 		} else
    207 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	if (argc > 0)
    211 		usage();
    212 
    213 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
    214 	mach_lookup_emul();
    215 
    216 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
    217 	if (m == NULL)
    218 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    219 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
    220 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
    221 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
    222 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
    223 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
    224 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
    225 		else
    226 			col = -1;
    227 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
    228 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
    229 		if (ktrlen > size) {
    230 			while (ktrlen > size)
    231 				size *= 2;
    232 			m = realloc(m, size);
    233 			if (m == NULL)
    234 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    235 		}
    236 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
    237 			errx(1, "data too short");
    238 		if (col == -1)
    239 			continue;
    240 
    241 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
    242 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
    243 
    244 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
    245 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
    246 			ktrsyscall(m);
    247 			break;
    248 		case KTR_SYSRET:
    249 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
    250 			break;
    251 		case KTR_NAMEI:
    252 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
    253 			break;
    254 		case KTR_GENIO:
    255 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
    256 			break;
    257 		case KTR_PSIG:
    258 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
    259 			break;
    260 		case KTR_CSW:
    261 			ktrcsw(m);
    262 			break;
    263 		case KTR_EMUL:
    264 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
    265 			break;
    266 		case KTR_USER:
    267 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
    268 			break;
    269 		case KTR_MMSG:
    270 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
    271 			break;
    272 		case KTR_MOOL:
    273 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
    274 			break;
    275 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    276 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    277 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
    278 			break;
    279 		case KTR_SAUPCALL:
    280 			ktrsaupcall(m, ktrlen);
    281 			break;
    282 		default:
    283 			putchar('\n');
    284 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
    285 		}
    286 		if (tail)
    287 			(void)fflush(stdout);
    288 	}
    289 	return (0);
    290 }
    291 
    292 static int
    293 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
    294 {
    295 	int i;
    296 
    297 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
    298 		(void)sleep(1);
    299 		clearerr(stdin);
    300 	}
    301 	return (i);
    302 }
    303 
    304 static int
    305 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
    306 {
    307 	char unknown[64];
    308 	const char *type;
    309 	union holdtime {
    310 		struct timeval tv;
    311 		struct timespec ts;
    312 	};
    313 	static union holdtime prevtime;
    314 	union holdtime temp;
    315 	int col;
    316 
    317 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
    318 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
    319 		type = "CALL";
    320 		break;
    321 	case KTR_SYSRET:
    322 		type = "RET ";
    323 		break;
    324 	case KTR_NAMEI:
    325 		type = "NAMI";
    326 		break;
    327 	case KTR_GENIO:
    328 		type = "GIO ";
    329 		break;
    330 	case KTR_PSIG:
    331 		type = "PSIG";
    332 		break;
    333 	case KTR_CSW:
    334 		type = "CSW ";
    335 		break;
    336 	case KTR_EMUL:
    337 		type = "EMUL";
    338 		break;
    339 	case KTR_USER:
    340 		type = "USER";
    341 		break;
    342 	case KTR_MMSG:
    343 		type = "MMSG";
    344 		break;
    345 	case KTR_MOOL:
    346 		type = "MOOL";
    347 		break;
    348 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    349 		type = "ENV";
    350 		break;
    351 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    352 		type = "ARG";
    353 		break;
    354 	case KTR_SAUPCALL:
    355 		type = "SAU";
    356 		break;
    357 	default:
    358 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
    359 		    kth->ktr_type);
    360 		type = unknown;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	col = printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_pid);
    364 	if (kth->ktr_version > KTRFACv0)
    365 		col += printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_lid);
    366 	col += printf("%-8.*s ", MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
    367 	if (timestamp) {
    368 		if (timestamp == 2) {
    369 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0) {
    370 				if (prevtime.tv.tv_sec == 0)
    371 					temp.tv.tv_sec = temp.tv.tv_usec = 0;
    372 				else
    373 					timersub(&kth->ktr_tv,
    374 					    &prevtime.tv, &temp.tv);
    375 				prevtime.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
    376 			} else {
    377 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
    378 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
    379 				else
    380 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time,
    381 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
    382 				prevtime.ts = kth->ktr_time;
    383 			}
    384 		} else {
    385 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
    386 				temp.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
    387 			else
    388 				temp.ts = kth->ktr_time;
    389 		}
    390 		if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
    391 			col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
    392 			    (long)temp.tv.tv_sec, (long)temp.tv.tv_usec);
    393 		else
    394 			col += printf("%ld.%09ld ",
    395 			    (long)temp.ts.tv_sec, (long)temp.ts.tv_nsec);
    396 	}
    397 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
    398 	return col;
    399 }
    400 
    401 static void
    402 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
    403 {
    404 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
    405 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
    406 	else
    407 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
    408 }
    409 
    410 static void
    411 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
    412 {
    413 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
    414 
    415 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
    416 		*dir++ = 'W';
    417 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
    418 		*dir++ = 'R';
    419 	*dir = '\0';
    420 
    421 	printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, (int) ((cmd >> 8) & 0xff));
    422 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
    423 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
    424 		putchar(',');
    425 		output_long((cmd >> 16) & 0xff, decimal == 0);
    426 	}
    427 	putchar(')');
    428 }
    429 
    430 static void
    431 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
    432 {
    433 	int argcount;
    434 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
    435 	register_t *ap;
    436 	char c;
    437 	const char *cp;
    438 	const char *sys_name;
    439 
    440 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
    441 
    442 	emul_changed = 0;
    443 
    444 	if (numeric ||
    445 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
    446 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
    447 		sys_name = "?";
    448 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
    449 	} else {
    450 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
    451 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
    452 	}
    453 #ifdef _LP64
    454 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
    455 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
    456 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
    457 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
    458 			sys_name += len;
    459 	}
    460 #undef NETBSD32_
    461 #endif
    462 
    463 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
    464 	if (argcount) {
    465 		c = '(';
    466 		if (plain) {
    467 			;
    468 
    469 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
    470 			ectx_delete();
    471 
    472 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
    473 			(void)putchar('(');
    474 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    475 			ap++;
    476 			argcount--;
    477 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
    478 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
    479 			else
    480 				ioctldecode(*ap);
    481 			ap++;
    482 			argcount--;
    483 			c = ',';
    484 
    485 		} else if ((strstr(sys_name, "sigaction") != NULL ||
    486 		    strstr(sys_name, "sigvec") != NULL) && argcount >= 1) {
    487 			(void)printf("(SIG%s", signame(ap[0], 1));
    488 			ap += 1;
    489 			argcount -= 1;
    490 			c = ',';
    491 
    492 		} else if ((strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 ||
    493 		    strcmp(sys_name, "killpg") == 0) && argcount >= 2) {
    494 			putchar('(');
    495 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    496 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
    497 			ap += 2;
    498 			argcount -= 2;
    499 			c = ',';
    500 
    501 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
    502 			putchar('(');
    503 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0) {
    504 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    505 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
    506 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
    507 					(void)printf("%s",
    508 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    509 				else
    510 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    511 			} else {
    512 				if (*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    513 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
    514 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    515 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
    516 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
    517 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
    518 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
    519 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
    520 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
    521 #endif
    522 				else
    523 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    524 			}
    525 			ap++;
    526 			argcount--;
    527 			c = ',';
    528 
    529 		}
    530 		while (argcount > 0) {
    531 			putchar(c);
    532 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    533 			ap++;
    534 			argcount--;
    535 			c = ',';
    536 		}
    537 		(void)putchar(')');
    538 	}
    539 	(void)putchar('\n');
    540 }
    541 
    542 static void
    543 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
    544 {
    545 	const struct emulation *emul;
    546 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
    547 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
    548 
    549 	if (emul_changed)  {
    550 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
    551 		emul = prev_emul;
    552 		emul_changed = 0;
    553 	} else
    554 		emul = cur_emul;
    555 
    556 	if ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
    557 	    (mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
    558 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
    559 	else
    560 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
    561 
    562 	switch (error) {
    563 	case 0:
    564 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
    565 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
    566 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
    567 			(void)printf(", ");
    568 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
    569 		}
    570 		break;
    571 
    572 	default:
    573 		eprint(error);
    574 		break;
    575 	}
    576 	(void)putchar('\n');
    577 }
    578 
    579 static void
    580 rprint(register_t ret)
    581 {
    582 
    583 	if (!plain) {
    584 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    585 		if (!small(ret))
    586 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
    587 	} else {
    588 		if (decimal || small(ret))
    589 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    590 		else
    591 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
    592 	}
    593 }
    594 
    595 /*
    596  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
    597  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
    598  */
    599 static void
    600 eprint(int e)
    601 {
    602 	int i = e;
    603 
    604 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
    605 
    606 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
    607 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
    608 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
    609 			goto normal;
    610 
    611 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
    612 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
    613 				break;
    614 
    615 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
    616 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
    617 			return;
    618 		}
    619 	}
    620 
    621 normal:
    622 	switch (i) {
    623 	case ERESTART:
    624 		(void)printf("RESTART");
    625 		break;
    626 
    627 	case EJUSTRETURN:
    628 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
    629 		break;
    630 
    631 	default:
    632 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
    633 		if (!plain)
    634 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
    635 	}
    636 }
    637 
    638 static void
    639 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
    640 {
    641 
    642 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
    643 }
    644 
    645 static void
    646 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
    647 {
    648 
    649 	if (len >= bufsize)
    650 		len = bufsize - 1;
    651 
    652 	name[len] = '\0';
    653 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
    654 	emul_changed = 1;
    655 
    656 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
    657 }
    658 
    659 static void
    660 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
    661 {
    662 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    663 	char chars[16], prev[16];
    664 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
    665 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    666 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
    667 	const unsigned char *line_end;
    668 	int off, l = 0, c;
    669 	char *cp, *bp;
    670 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
    671 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
    672 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
    673 	int width;
    674 	int dupl = 0;
    675 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
    676 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
    677 #else
    678 #define	bswap 0
    679 #endif
    680 
    681 	switch (word_sz) {
    682 	case 2:
    683 		gdelim = 2;
    684 		break;
    685 	case 1:
    686 		divmask = 7;
    687 		bsize = 3;
    688 		gdelim = 1;
    689 		break;
    690 	default:
    691 		break;
    692 	}
    693 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
    694 	if (word_sz != 1)
    695 		width += 2;
    696 
    697 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
    698 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
    699 		line_end = dp + 16;
    700 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
    701 			line_end = datalim;
    702 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
    703 		} else {
    704 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
    705 				dupl |= 1;
    706 		}
    707 
    708 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
    709 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
    710 			dupl += 2;
    711 			dp = line_end;
    712 			continue;
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		if (dupl > 3) {
    716 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
    717 			if (dupl == 5)
    718 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
    719 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
    720 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
    721 			else
    722 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
    723 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
    724 		}
    725 
    726 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
    727 			c = *dp++;
    728 			prev[l] = c;
    729 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
    730 				bp += gdelim;
    731 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
    732 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
    733 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
    734 		}
    735 
    736 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
    737 		dupl = 2;
    738 	}
    739 }
    740 
    741 static void
    742 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
    743 {
    744 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    745 	char *cp;
    746 	int width;
    747 	char visbuf[5];
    748 	static int screenwidth = 0;
    749 
    750 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
    751 		struct winsize ws;
    752 
    753 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
    754 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
    755 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
    756 		else
    757 			screenwidth = 80;
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	(void)printf("\"");
    761 	col++;
    762 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
    763 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
    764 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"");
    765 		cp = visbuf;
    766 		/*
    767 		 * Keep track of printables and
    768 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
    769 		 */
    770 		if (col == 0) {
    771 			(void)putchar('\t');
    772 			col = 8;
    773 		}
    774 		switch (*cp) {
    775 		case '\n':
    776 			col = 0;
    777 			(void)putchar('\n');
    778 			continue;
    779 		case '\t':
    780 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
    781 			break;
    782 		default:
    783 			width = strlen(cp);
    784 		}
    785 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
    786 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
    787 			col = 8;
    788 			if (*cp == '\t')
    789 				width = 8;
    790 		}
    791 		col += width;
    792 		do {
    793 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
    794 		} while (*cp);
    795 	}
    796 	if (col == 0)
    797 		(void)printf("       ");
    798 	(void)printf("\"\n");
    799 }
    800 
    801 static void
    802 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
    803 {
    804 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    805 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    806 
    807 	printf("fd %d %s %d bytes\n", ktr->ktr_fd,
    808 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
    809 	if (maxdata == 0)
    810 		return;
    811 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
    812 		datalen = maxdata;
    813 	if (word_size) {
    814 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
    815 		return;
    816 	}
    817 	(void)printf("       ");
    818 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
    819 }
    820 
    821 static void
    822 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
    823 {
    824 	int signo, first;
    825 	struct {
    826 		struct ktr_psig ps;
    827 		siginfo_t si;
    828 	} *psig = v;
    829 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
    830 	const char *code;
    831 
    832 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
    833 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
    834 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
    835 	else {
    836 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
    837 		first = 1;
    838 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
    839 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
    840 				if (first)
    841 					first = 0;
    842 				else
    843 					(void)printf(",");
    844 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
    845 			}
    846 		}
    847 		(void)printf(")");
    848 	}
    849 	switch (len) {
    850 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
    851 		if (psig->ps.code)
    852 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
    853 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
    854 		return;
    855 	case sizeof(*psig):
    856 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
    857 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
    858 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
    859 			return;
    860 		}
    861 
    862 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
    863 			switch (si->si_code) {
    864 			case SI_TIMER:
    865 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
    866 				    si->si_sigval.sival_ptr);
    867 				return;
    868 			case SI_QUEUE:
    869 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
    870 				break;
    871 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
    872 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
    873 				break;
    874 			case SI_MESGQ:
    875 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
    876 				break;
    877 			default:
    878 				code = NULL;
    879 				break;
    880 			}
    881 			if (code)
    882 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
    883 			else
    884 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
    885 				    si->si_code);
    886 			return;
    887 		}
    888 
    889 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
    890 		switch (si->si_signo) {
    891 		case SIGCHLD:
    892 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
    893 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
    894 			    code, si->si_pid,
    895 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
    896 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
    897 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
    898 			return;
    899 		case SIGILL:
    900 		case SIGFPE:
    901 		case SIGSEGV:
    902 		case SIGBUS:
    903 		case SIGTRAP:
    904 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
    905 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
    906 			return;
    907 		case SIGIO:
    908 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
    909 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
    910 			return;
    911 		default:
    912 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
    913 			    code, si->si_errno);
    914 			return;
    915 		}
    916 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    917 	default:
    918 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
    919 		break;
    920 	}
    921 }
    922 
    923 static void
    924 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
    925 {
    926 
    927 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
    928 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
    929 }
    930 
    931 static void
    932 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
    933 {
    934 	int i;
    935 	unsigned char *dta;
    936 
    937 	printf("\"%.*s: %d, ", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id, len);
    938 	dta = (unsigned char *)usr;
    939 	for (i = sizeof(struct ktr_user); i < len; i++)
    940 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
    941 	printf("\"\n");
    942 }
    943 
    944 static void
    945 ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg, int len)
    946 {
    947 	const char *service_name;
    948 	const char *reply;
    949 	int id;
    950 
    951 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
    952 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
    953 		reply = " reply";
    954 		id -= 100;
    955 	} else {
    956 		reply = "";
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
    960 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    961 	else
    962 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    963 
    964 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    965 }
    966 
    967 static void
    968 ktr_saprint(const struct ktr_saupcall *sau, int off, int len)
    969 {
    970 	const struct sa_t * sa = (const struct sa_t *)(const void *)&sau[1];
    971 	int i;
    972 	for (i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
    973 		printf("<ctx=%p, id=%d, cpu=%d>%s",
    974 		    sa[i].sa_context, sa[i].sa_id, sa[i].sa_cpu,
    975 		    i == off + len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
    976 	}
    977 }
    978 
    979 static void
    980 ktrsaupcall(const struct ktr_saupcall *sau, int len)
    981 {
    982 	char tbuf[64];
    983 	const char *type;
    984 	static const char *const sastrings[] = { SA_UPCALL_STRINGS };
    985 
    986 	if (sau->ktr_type >= 0 && sau->ktr_type < SA_UPCALL_NUPCALLS)
    987 		type = sastrings[sau->ktr_type];
    988 	else {
    989 		(void)snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "*%d*", sau->ktr_type);
    990 		type = tbuf;
    991 	}
    992 	printf("%s", type);
    993 	if (sau->ktr_nevent) {
    994 		printf(", event=[");
    995 		ktr_saprint(sau, 0, sau->ktr_nevent);
    996 		printf("]");
    997 	}
    998 	if (sau->ktr_nint) {
    999 		printf(", intr=[");
   1000 		ktr_saprint(sau, sau->ktr_nevent, sau->ktr_nint);
   1001 		printf("]");
   1002 	}
   1003 	printf("\n");
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static void
   1007 ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *mool, int len)
   1008 {
   1009 	size_t size = mool->size;
   1010 
   1011 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
   1012 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
   1013 	mool++;
   1014 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 static const char *
   1018 signame(long sig, int xlat)
   1019 {
   1020 	static char buf[64];
   1021 
   1022 	if (sig == 0)
   1023 		return " 0";
   1024 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
   1025 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
   1026 		return buf;
   1027 	} else
   1028 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
   1029 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static void
   1033 usage(void)
   1034 {
   1035 
   1036 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
   1037 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
   1038 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
   1039 	exit(1);
   1040 }
   1041