Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in kdump
kdump.c revision 1.89
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.89 2007/02/09 22:08:48 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.89 2007/02/09 22:08:48 ad Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #define _KERNEL
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #undef _KERNEL
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/uio.h>
     52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     55 
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include <signal.h>
     59 #include <stddef.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #include <vis.h>
     65 
     66 #include "ktrace.h"
     67 #include "setemul.h"
     68 
     69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     70 
     71 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
     72 static int word_size = 0;
     73 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
     74 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
     75 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
     76 static int emul_changed = 0;
     77 
     78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
     79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
     80 
     81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
     82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
     83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
     84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
     85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO", 	"PT_SYSCALL",
     86 };
     87 
     88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
     89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
     93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
     94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
     95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
     96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
     97 	NULL, NULL,
     98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
     99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
    100 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
    101 };
    102 
    103 int	main(int, char **);
    104 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
    105 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
    106 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
    107 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
    108 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
    109 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
    110 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
    111 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
    112 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
    113 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
    114 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
    115 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
    116 static void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
    117 static void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
    118 static void	ktrmib(int *, int);
    119 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    120 static void	eprint(int);
    121 static void	rprint(register_t);
    122 static const char *signame(long, int);
    123 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    124 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    125 
    126 int
    127 main(int argc, char **argv)
    128 {
    129 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
    130 	void *m;
    131 	int trpoints = 0;
    132 	int trset = 0;
    133 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
    134 	int col;
    135 	char *cp;
    136 
    137 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    138 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
    139 		switch (ch) {
    140 		case 'e':
    141 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
    142 			break;
    143 		case 'f':
    144 			tracefile = optarg;
    145 			break;
    146 		case 'd':
    147 			decimal = 1;
    148 			break;
    149 		case 'l':
    150 			tail = 1;
    151 			break;
    152 		case 'p':
    153 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    154 			if (*cp != 0)
    155 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    156 			break;
    157 		case 'm':
    158 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    159 			if (*cp != 0)
    160 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    161 			break;
    162 		case 'N':
    163 			numeric++;
    164 			break;
    165 		case 'n':
    166 			plain++;
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'R':
    169 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
    170 			break;
    171 		case 'T':
    172 			timestamp = 1;
    173 			break;
    174 		case 't':
    175 			trset = 1;
    176 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
    177 			if (trpoints < 0)
    178 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
    179 			break;
    180 		case 'x':
    181 			word_size = 1;
    182 			break;
    183 		case 'X':
    184 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    185 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
    186 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
    187 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
    188 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
    189 			break;
    190 		default:
    191 			usage();
    192 		}
    193 	}
    194 	argv += optind;
    195 	argc -= optind;
    196 
    197 	if (!trset)
    198 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
    199 
    200 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
    201 		if (argc == 1) {
    202 			tracefile = argv[0];
    203 			argv++;
    204 			argc--;
    205 		} else
    206 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	if (argc > 0)
    210 		usage();
    211 
    212 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
    213 	mach_lookup_emul();
    214 
    215 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
    216 	if (m == NULL)
    217 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    218 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
    219 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
    220 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
    221 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
    222 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
    223 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
    224 		else
    225 			col = -1;
    226 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
    227 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
    228 		if (ktrlen > size) {
    229 			while (ktrlen > size)
    230 				size *= 2;
    231 			m = realloc(m, size);
    232 			if (m == NULL)
    233 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    234 		}
    235 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
    236 			errx(1, "data too short");
    237 		if (col == -1)
    238 			continue;
    239 
    240 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
    241 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
    242 
    243 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
    244 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
    245 			ktrsyscall(m);
    246 			break;
    247 		case KTR_SYSRET:
    248 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
    249 			break;
    250 		case KTR_NAMEI:
    251 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
    252 			break;
    253 		case KTR_GENIO:
    254 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
    255 			break;
    256 		case KTR_PSIG:
    257 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
    258 			break;
    259 		case KTR_CSW:
    260 			ktrcsw(m);
    261 			break;
    262 		case KTR_EMUL:
    263 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
    264 			break;
    265 		case KTR_USER:
    266 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
    267 			break;
    268 		case KTR_MMSG:
    269 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
    270 			break;
    271 		case KTR_MOOL:
    272 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
    273 			break;
    274 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    275 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    276 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
    277 			break;
    278 		case KTR_MIB:
    279 			ktrmib(m, ktrlen);
    280 			break;
    281 		default:
    282 			putchar('\n');
    283 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
    284 		}
    285 		if (tail)
    286 			(void)fflush(stdout);
    287 	}
    288 	return (0);
    289 }
    290 
    291 static int
    292 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
    293 {
    294 	int i;
    295 
    296 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
    297 		(void)sleep(1);
    298 		clearerr(stdin);
    299 	}
    300 	return (i);
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int
    304 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
    305 {
    306 	char unknown[64];
    307 	const char *type;
    308 	union holdtime {
    309 		struct timeval tv;
    310 		struct timespec ts;
    311 	};
    312 	static union holdtime prevtime;
    313 	union holdtime temp;
    314 	int col;
    315 
    316 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
    317 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
    318 		type = "CALL";
    319 		break;
    320 	case KTR_SYSRET:
    321 		type = "RET ";
    322 		break;
    323 	case KTR_NAMEI:
    324 		type = "NAMI";
    325 		break;
    326 	case KTR_GENIO:
    327 		type = "GIO ";
    328 		break;
    329 	case KTR_PSIG:
    330 		type = "PSIG";
    331 		break;
    332 	case KTR_CSW:
    333 		type = "CSW ";
    334 		break;
    335 	case KTR_EMUL:
    336 		type = "EMUL";
    337 		break;
    338 	case KTR_USER:
    339 		type = "USER";
    340 		break;
    341 	case KTR_MMSG:
    342 		type = "MMSG";
    343 		break;
    344 	case KTR_MOOL:
    345 		type = "MOOL";
    346 		break;
    347 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    348 		type = "ENV";
    349 		break;
    350 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    351 		type = "ARG";
    352 		break;
    353 	case KTR_SAUPCALL:
    354 		type = "SAU";
    355 		break;
    356 	case KTR_MIB:
    357 		type = "MIB";
    358 		break;
    359 	default:
    360 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
    361 		    kth->ktr_type);
    362 		type = unknown;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	col = printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_pid);
    366 	if (kth->ktr_version > KTRFACv0)
    367 		col += printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_lid);
    368 	col += printf("%-8.*s ", MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
    369 	if (timestamp) {
    370 		if (timestamp == 2) {
    371 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0) {
    372 				if (prevtime.tv.tv_sec == 0)
    373 					temp.tv.tv_sec = temp.tv.tv_usec = 0;
    374 				else
    375 					timersub(&kth->ktr_tv,
    376 					    &prevtime.tv, &temp.tv);
    377 				prevtime.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
    378 			} else {
    379 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
    380 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
    381 				else
    382 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time,
    383 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
    384 				prevtime.ts = kth->ktr_time;
    385 			}
    386 		} else {
    387 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
    388 				temp.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
    389 			else
    390 				temp.ts = kth->ktr_time;
    391 		}
    392 		if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
    393 			col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
    394 			    (long)temp.tv.tv_sec, (long)temp.tv.tv_usec);
    395 		else
    396 			col += printf("%ld.%09ld ",
    397 			    (long)temp.ts.tv_sec, (long)temp.ts.tv_nsec);
    398 	}
    399 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
    400 	return col;
    401 }
    402 
    403 static void
    404 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
    405 {
    406 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
    407 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
    408 	else
    409 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
    410 }
    411 
    412 static void
    413 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
    414 {
    415 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
    416 
    417 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
    418 		*dir++ = 'W';
    419 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
    420 		*dir++ = 'R';
    421 	*dir = '\0';
    422 
    423 	printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, (int) ((cmd >> 8) & 0xff));
    424 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
    425 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
    426 		putchar(',');
    427 		output_long(IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), decimal == 0);
    428 	}
    429 	putchar(')');
    430 }
    431 
    432 static void
    433 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
    434 {
    435 	int argcount;
    436 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
    437 	register_t *ap;
    438 	char c;
    439 	const char *cp;
    440 	const char *sys_name;
    441 
    442 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
    443 
    444 	emul_changed = 0;
    445 
    446 	if (numeric ||
    447 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
    448 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
    449 		sys_name = "?";
    450 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
    451 	} else {
    452 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
    453 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
    454 	}
    455 #ifdef _LP64
    456 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
    457 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
    458 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
    459 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
    460 			sys_name += len;
    461 	}
    462 #undef NETBSD32_
    463 #endif
    464 
    465 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
    466 	if (argcount) {
    467 		c = '(';
    468 		if (plain) {
    469 			;
    470 
    471 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
    472 			ectx_delete();
    473 
    474 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
    475 			(void)putchar('(');
    476 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    477 			ap++;
    478 			argcount--;
    479 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
    480 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
    481 			else
    482 				ioctldecode(*ap);
    483 			ap++;
    484 			argcount--;
    485 			c = ',';
    486 
    487 		} else if ((strstr(sys_name, "sigaction") != NULL ||
    488 		    strstr(sys_name, "sigvec") != NULL) && argcount >= 1) {
    489 			(void)printf("(SIG%s", signame(ap[0], 1));
    490 			ap += 1;
    491 			argcount -= 1;
    492 			c = ',';
    493 
    494 		} else if ((strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 ||
    495 		    strcmp(sys_name, "killpg") == 0) && argcount >= 2) {
    496 			putchar('(');
    497 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    498 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
    499 			ap += 2;
    500 			argcount -= 2;
    501 			c = ',';
    502 
    503 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
    504 			putchar('(');
    505 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0) {
    506 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    507 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
    508 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
    509 					(void)printf("%s",
    510 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    511 				else
    512 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    513 			} else {
    514 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    515 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
    516 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    517 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
    518 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
    519 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
    520 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
    521 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
    522 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
    523 #endif
    524 				else
    525 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    526 			}
    527 			ap++;
    528 			argcount--;
    529 			c = ',';
    530 
    531 		}
    532 		while (argcount > 0) {
    533 			putchar(c);
    534 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    535 			ap++;
    536 			argcount--;
    537 			c = ',';
    538 		}
    539 		(void)putchar(')');
    540 	}
    541 	(void)putchar('\n');
    542 }
    543 
    544 static void
    545 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
    546 {
    547 	const struct emulation *emul;
    548 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
    549 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
    550 
    551 	if (emul_changed)  {
    552 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
    553 		emul = prev_emul;
    554 		emul_changed = 0;
    555 	} else
    556 		emul = cur_emul;
    557 
    558 	if ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
    559 	    (mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
    560 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
    561 	else
    562 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
    563 
    564 	switch (error) {
    565 	case 0:
    566 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
    567 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
    568 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
    569 			(void)printf(", ");
    570 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
    571 		}
    572 		break;
    573 
    574 	default:
    575 		eprint(error);
    576 		break;
    577 	}
    578 	(void)putchar('\n');
    579 }
    580 
    581 static void
    582 rprint(register_t ret)
    583 {
    584 
    585 	if (!plain) {
    586 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    587 		if (!small(ret))
    588 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
    589 	} else {
    590 		if (decimal || small(ret))
    591 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    592 		else
    593 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
    594 	}
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
    599  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
    600  */
    601 static void
    602 eprint(int e)
    603 {
    604 	int i = e;
    605 
    606 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
    607 
    608 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
    609 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
    610 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
    611 			goto normal;
    612 
    613 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
    614 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
    615 				break;
    616 
    617 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
    618 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
    619 			return;
    620 		}
    621 	}
    622 
    623 normal:
    624 	switch (i) {
    625 	case ERESTART:
    626 		(void)printf("RESTART");
    627 		break;
    628 
    629 	case EJUSTRETURN:
    630 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
    631 		break;
    632 
    633 	default:
    634 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
    635 		if (!plain)
    636 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
    637 	}
    638 }
    639 
    640 static void
    641 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
    642 {
    643 
    644 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
    645 }
    646 
    647 static void
    648 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
    649 {
    650 
    651 	if (len >= bufsize)
    652 		len = bufsize - 1;
    653 
    654 	name[len] = '\0';
    655 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
    656 	emul_changed = 1;
    657 
    658 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
    659 }
    660 
    661 static void
    662 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
    663 {
    664 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    665 	char chars[16], prev[16];
    666 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
    667 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    668 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
    669 	const unsigned char *line_end;
    670 	int off, l = 0, c;
    671 	char *cp, *bp;
    672 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
    673 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
    674 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
    675 	int width;
    676 	int dupl = 0;
    677 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
    678 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
    679 #else
    680 #define	bswap 0
    681 #endif
    682 
    683 	switch (word_sz) {
    684 	case 2:
    685 		gdelim = 2;
    686 		break;
    687 	case 1:
    688 		divmask = 7;
    689 		bsize = 3;
    690 		gdelim = 1;
    691 		break;
    692 	default:
    693 		break;
    694 	}
    695 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
    696 	if (word_sz != 1)
    697 		width += 2;
    698 
    699 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
    700 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
    701 		line_end = dp + 16;
    702 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
    703 			line_end = datalim;
    704 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
    705 		} else {
    706 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
    707 				dupl |= 1;
    708 		}
    709 
    710 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
    711 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
    712 			dupl += 2;
    713 			dp = line_end;
    714 			continue;
    715 		}
    716 
    717 		if (dupl > 3) {
    718 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
    719 			if (dupl == 5)
    720 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
    721 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
    722 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
    723 			else
    724 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
    725 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
    726 		}
    727 
    728 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
    729 			c = *dp++;
    730 			prev[l] = c;
    731 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
    732 				bp += gdelim;
    733 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
    734 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
    735 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
    736 		}
    737 
    738 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
    739 		dupl = 2;
    740 	}
    741 }
    742 
    743 static void
    744 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
    745 {
    746 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    747 	char *cp;
    748 	int width;
    749 	char visbuf[5];
    750 	static int screenwidth = 0;
    751 
    752 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
    753 		struct winsize ws;
    754 
    755 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
    756 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
    757 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
    758 		else
    759 			screenwidth = 80;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	(void)printf("\"");
    763 	col++;
    764 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
    765 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
    766 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"");
    767 		cp = visbuf;
    768 		/*
    769 		 * Keep track of printables and
    770 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
    771 		 */
    772 		if (col == 0) {
    773 			(void)putchar('\t');
    774 			col = 8;
    775 		}
    776 		switch (*cp) {
    777 		case '\n':
    778 			col = 0;
    779 			(void)putchar('\n');
    780 			continue;
    781 		case '\t':
    782 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
    783 			break;
    784 		default:
    785 			width = strlen(cp);
    786 		}
    787 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
    788 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
    789 			col = 8;
    790 			if (*cp == '\t')
    791 				width = 8;
    792 		}
    793 		col += width;
    794 		do {
    795 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
    796 		} while (*cp);
    797 	}
    798 	if (col == 0)
    799 		(void)printf("       ");
    800 	(void)printf("\"\n");
    801 }
    802 
    803 static void
    804 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
    805 {
    806 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    807 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    808 
    809 	if (ktr->ktr_fd != -1)
    810 		printf("fd %d ", ktr->ktr_fd);
    811 	printf("%s %d bytes\n",
    812 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
    813 	if (maxdata == 0)
    814 		return;
    815 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
    816 		datalen = maxdata;
    817 	if (word_size) {
    818 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
    819 		return;
    820 	}
    821 	(void)printf("       ");
    822 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
    823 }
    824 
    825 static void
    826 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
    827 {
    828 	int signo, first;
    829 	struct {
    830 		struct ktr_psig ps;
    831 		siginfo_t si;
    832 	} *psig = v;
    833 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
    834 	const char *code;
    835 
    836 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
    837 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
    838 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
    839 	else {
    840 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
    841 		first = 1;
    842 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
    843 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
    844 				if (first)
    845 					first = 0;
    846 				else
    847 					(void)printf(",");
    848 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
    849 			}
    850 		}
    851 		(void)printf(")");
    852 	}
    853 	switch (len) {
    854 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
    855 		if (psig->ps.code)
    856 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
    857 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
    858 		return;
    859 	case sizeof(*psig):
    860 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
    861 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
    862 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
    863 			return;
    864 		}
    865 
    866 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
    867 			switch (si->si_code) {
    868 			case SI_TIMER:
    869 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
    870 				    si->si_sigval.sival_ptr);
    871 				return;
    872 			case SI_QUEUE:
    873 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
    874 				break;
    875 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
    876 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
    877 				break;
    878 			case SI_MESGQ:
    879 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
    880 				break;
    881 			default:
    882 				code = NULL;
    883 				break;
    884 			}
    885 			if (code)
    886 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
    887 			else
    888 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
    889 				    si->si_code);
    890 			return;
    891 		}
    892 
    893 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
    894 		switch (si->si_signo) {
    895 		case SIGCHLD:
    896 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
    897 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
    898 			    code, si->si_pid,
    899 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
    900 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
    901 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
    902 			return;
    903 		case SIGILL:
    904 		case SIGFPE:
    905 		case SIGSEGV:
    906 		case SIGBUS:
    907 		case SIGTRAP:
    908 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
    909 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
    910 			return;
    911 		case SIGIO:
    912 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
    913 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
    914 			return;
    915 		default:
    916 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
    917 			    code, si->si_errno);
    918 			return;
    919 		}
    920 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    921 	default:
    922 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
    923 		break;
    924 	}
    925 }
    926 
    927 static void
    928 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
    929 {
    930 
    931 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
    932 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
    933 }
    934 
    935 static void
    936 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
    937 {
    938 	int i;
    939 	unsigned char *dta;
    940 
    941 	printf("\"%.*s: %d, ", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id, len);
    942 	dta = (unsigned char *)usr;
    943 	for (i = sizeof(struct ktr_user); i < len; i++)
    944 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
    945 	printf("\"\n");
    946 }
    947 
    948 static void
    949 ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg, int len)
    950 {
    951 	const char *service_name;
    952 	const char *reply;
    953 	int id;
    954 
    955 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
    956 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
    957 		reply = " reply";
    958 		id -= 100;
    959 	} else {
    960 		reply = "";
    961 	}
    962 
    963 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
    964 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    965 	else
    966 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    967 
    968 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    969 }
    970 
    971 static void
    972 ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *mool, int len)
    973 {
    974 	size_t size = mool->size;
    975 
    976 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
    977 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
    978 	mool++;
    979 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    980 }
    981 
    982 static void
    983 ktrmib(int *namep, int len)
    984 {
    985 	int i;
    986 
    987 	for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(*namep)); i++)
    988 		printf("%s%d", (i == 0) ? "" : ".", namep[i]);
    989 	printf("\n");
    990 }
    991 
    992 static const char *
    993 signame(long sig, int xlat)
    994 {
    995 	static char buf[64];
    996 
    997 	if (sig == 0)
    998 		return " 0";
    999 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
   1000 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
   1001 		return buf;
   1002 	} else
   1003 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
   1004 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 static void
   1008 usage(void)
   1009 {
   1010 
   1011 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
   1012 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
   1013 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
   1014 	exit(1);
   1015 }
   1016