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kdump.c revision 1.90
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.90 2007/03/19 18:51:09 njoly Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.90 2007/03/19 18:51:09 njoly Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #define _KERNEL
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #undef _KERNEL
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/uio.h>
     52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     55 
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include <signal.h>
     59 #include <stddef.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #include <vis.h>
     65 
     66 #include "ktrace.h"
     67 #include "setemul.h"
     68 
     69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     70 
     71 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
     72 static int word_size = 0;
     73 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
     74 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
     75 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
     76 static int emul_changed = 0;
     77 
     78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
     79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
     80 
     81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
     82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
     83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
     84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
     85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO", 	"PT_SYSCALL",
     86 };
     87 
     88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
     89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
     93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
     94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
     95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
     96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
     97 	NULL, NULL,
     98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
     99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
    100 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
    101 };
    102 
    103 int	main(int, char **);
    104 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
    105 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
    106 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
    107 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
    108 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
    109 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
    110 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
    111 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
    112 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
    113 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
    114 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
    115 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
    116 static void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
    117 static void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
    118 static void	ktrmib(int *, int);
    119 static void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    120 static void	eprint(int);
    121 static void	rprint(register_t);
    122 static const char *signame(long, int);
    123 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    124 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    125 
    126 int
    127 main(int argc, char **argv)
    128 {
    129 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
    130 	void *m;
    131 	int trpoints = 0;
    132 	int trset = 0;
    133 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
    134 	int col;
    135 	char *cp;
    136 
    137 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    138 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
    139 		switch (ch) {
    140 		case 'e':
    141 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
    142 			break;
    143 		case 'f':
    144 			tracefile = optarg;
    145 			break;
    146 		case 'd':
    147 			decimal = 1;
    148 			break;
    149 		case 'l':
    150 			tail = 1;
    151 			break;
    152 		case 'p':
    153 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    154 			if (*cp != 0)
    155 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    156 			break;
    157 		case 'm':
    158 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    159 			if (*cp != 0)
    160 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    161 			break;
    162 		case 'N':
    163 			numeric++;
    164 			break;
    165 		case 'n':
    166 			plain++;
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'R':
    169 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
    170 			break;
    171 		case 'T':
    172 			timestamp = 1;
    173 			break;
    174 		case 't':
    175 			trset = 1;
    176 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
    177 			if (trpoints < 0)
    178 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
    179 			break;
    180 		case 'x':
    181 			word_size = 1;
    182 			break;
    183 		case 'X':
    184 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    185 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
    186 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
    187 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
    188 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
    189 			break;
    190 		default:
    191 			usage();
    192 		}
    193 	}
    194 	argv += optind;
    195 	argc -= optind;
    196 
    197 	if (!trset)
    198 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
    199 
    200 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
    201 		if (argc == 1) {
    202 			tracefile = argv[0];
    203 			argv++;
    204 			argc--;
    205 		} else
    206 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	if (argc > 0)
    210 		usage();
    211 
    212 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
    213 	mach_lookup_emul();
    214 
    215 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
    216 	if (m == NULL)
    217 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    218 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
    219 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
    220 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
    221 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
    222 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
    223 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
    224 		else
    225 			col = -1;
    226 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
    227 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
    228 		if (ktrlen > size) {
    229 			while (ktrlen > size)
    230 				size *= 2;
    231 			m = realloc(m, size);
    232 			if (m == NULL)
    233 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    234 		}
    235 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
    236 			errx(1, "data too short");
    237 		if (col == -1)
    238 			continue;
    239 
    240 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
    241 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
    242 
    243 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
    244 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
    245 			ktrsyscall(m);
    246 			break;
    247 		case KTR_SYSRET:
    248 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
    249 			break;
    250 		case KTR_NAMEI:
    251 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
    252 			break;
    253 		case KTR_GENIO:
    254 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
    255 			break;
    256 		case KTR_PSIG:
    257 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
    258 			break;
    259 		case KTR_CSW:
    260 			ktrcsw(m);
    261 			break;
    262 		case KTR_EMUL:
    263 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
    264 			break;
    265 		case KTR_USER:
    266 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
    267 			break;
    268 		case KTR_MMSG:
    269 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
    270 			break;
    271 		case KTR_MOOL:
    272 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
    273 			break;
    274 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    275 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    276 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
    277 			break;
    278 		case KTR_MIB:
    279 			ktrmib(m, ktrlen);
    280 			break;
    281 		default:
    282 			putchar('\n');
    283 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
    284 		}
    285 		if (tail)
    286 			(void)fflush(stdout);
    287 	}
    288 	return (0);
    289 }
    290 
    291 static int
    292 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
    293 {
    294 	int i;
    295 
    296 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
    297 		(void)sleep(1);
    298 		clearerr(stdin);
    299 	}
    300 	return (i);
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int
    304 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
    305 {
    306 	char unknown[64];
    307 	const char *type;
    308 	union holdtime {
    309 		struct timeval tv;
    310 		struct timespec ts;
    311 	};
    312 	static union holdtime prevtime;
    313 	union holdtime temp;
    314 	int col;
    315 
    316 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
    317 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
    318 		type = "CALL";
    319 		break;
    320 	case KTR_SYSRET:
    321 		type = "RET ";
    322 		break;
    323 	case KTR_NAMEI:
    324 		type = "NAMI";
    325 		break;
    326 	case KTR_GENIO:
    327 		type = "GIO ";
    328 		break;
    329 	case KTR_PSIG:
    330 		type = "PSIG";
    331 		break;
    332 	case KTR_CSW:
    333 		type = "CSW ";
    334 		break;
    335 	case KTR_EMUL:
    336 		type = "EMUL";
    337 		break;
    338 	case KTR_USER:
    339 		type = "USER";
    340 		break;
    341 	case KTR_MMSG:
    342 		type = "MMSG";
    343 		break;
    344 	case KTR_MOOL:
    345 		type = "MOOL";
    346 		break;
    347 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    348 		type = "ENV";
    349 		break;
    350 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    351 		type = "ARG";
    352 		break;
    353 	case KTR_SAUPCALL:
    354 		type = "SAU";
    355 		break;
    356 	case KTR_MIB:
    357 		type = "MIB";
    358 		break;
    359 	default:
    360 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
    361 		    kth->ktr_type);
    362 		type = unknown;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	col = printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_pid);
    366 	if (kth->ktr_version > KTRFACv0)
    367 		col += printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_lid);
    368 	col += printf("%-8.*s ", MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
    369 	if (timestamp) {
    370 		if (timestamp == 2) {
    371 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0) {
    372 				if (prevtime.tv.tv_sec == 0)
    373 					temp.tv.tv_sec = temp.tv.tv_usec = 0;
    374 				else
    375 					timersub(&kth->ktr_tv,
    376 					    &prevtime.tv, &temp.tv);
    377 				prevtime.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
    378 			} else {
    379 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
    380 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
    381 				else
    382 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time,
    383 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
    384 				prevtime.ts = kth->ktr_time;
    385 			}
    386 		} else {
    387 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
    388 				temp.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
    389 			else
    390 				temp.ts = kth->ktr_time;
    391 		}
    392 		if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
    393 			col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
    394 			    (long)temp.tv.tv_sec, (long)temp.tv.tv_usec);
    395 		else
    396 			col += printf("%ld.%09ld ",
    397 			    (long)temp.ts.tv_sec, (long)temp.ts.tv_nsec);
    398 	}
    399 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
    400 	return col;
    401 }
    402 
    403 static void
    404 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
    405 {
    406 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
    407 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
    408 	else
    409 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
    410 }
    411 
    412 static void
    413 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
    414 {
    415 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
    416 	int c;
    417 
    418 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
    419 		*dir++ = 'W';
    420 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
    421 		*dir++ = 'R';
    422 	*dir = '\0';
    423 
    424 	c = (cmd >> 8) & 0xff;
    425 	if (isprint(c))
    426 		printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, c);
    427 	else
    428 		printf(",_IO%s(0x%02x,", dirbuf, c);
    429 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
    430 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
    431 		putchar(',');
    432 		output_long(IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), decimal == 0);
    433 	}
    434 	putchar(')');
    435 }
    436 
    437 static void
    438 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
    439 {
    440 	int argcount;
    441 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
    442 	register_t *ap;
    443 	char c;
    444 	const char *cp;
    445 	const char *sys_name;
    446 
    447 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
    448 
    449 	emul_changed = 0;
    450 
    451 	if (numeric ||
    452 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
    453 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
    454 		sys_name = "?";
    455 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
    456 	} else {
    457 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
    458 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
    459 	}
    460 #ifdef _LP64
    461 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
    462 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
    463 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
    464 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
    465 			sys_name += len;
    466 	}
    467 #undef NETBSD32_
    468 #endif
    469 
    470 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
    471 	if (argcount) {
    472 		c = '(';
    473 		if (plain) {
    474 			;
    475 
    476 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
    477 			ectx_delete();
    478 
    479 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
    480 			(void)putchar('(');
    481 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    482 			ap++;
    483 			argcount--;
    484 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
    485 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
    486 			else
    487 				ioctldecode(*ap);
    488 			ap++;
    489 			argcount--;
    490 			c = ',';
    491 
    492 		} else if ((strstr(sys_name, "sigaction") != NULL ||
    493 		    strstr(sys_name, "sigvec") != NULL) && argcount >= 1) {
    494 			(void)printf("(SIG%s", signame(ap[0], 1));
    495 			ap += 1;
    496 			argcount -= 1;
    497 			c = ',';
    498 
    499 		} else if ((strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 ||
    500 		    strcmp(sys_name, "killpg") == 0) && argcount >= 2) {
    501 			putchar('(');
    502 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    503 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
    504 			ap += 2;
    505 			argcount -= 2;
    506 			c = ',';
    507 
    508 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
    509 			putchar('(');
    510 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0) {
    511 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    512 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
    513 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
    514 					(void)printf("%s",
    515 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    516 				else
    517 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    518 			} else {
    519 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    520 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
    521 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    522 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
    523 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
    524 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
    525 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
    526 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
    527 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
    528 #endif
    529 				else
    530 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    531 			}
    532 			ap++;
    533 			argcount--;
    534 			c = ',';
    535 
    536 		}
    537 		while (argcount > 0) {
    538 			putchar(c);
    539 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    540 			ap++;
    541 			argcount--;
    542 			c = ',';
    543 		}
    544 		(void)putchar(')');
    545 	}
    546 	(void)putchar('\n');
    547 }
    548 
    549 static void
    550 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
    551 {
    552 	const struct emulation *emul;
    553 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
    554 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
    555 
    556 	if (emul_changed)  {
    557 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
    558 		emul = prev_emul;
    559 		emul_changed = 0;
    560 	} else
    561 		emul = cur_emul;
    562 
    563 	if ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
    564 	    (mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
    565 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
    566 	else
    567 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
    568 
    569 	switch (error) {
    570 	case 0:
    571 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
    572 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
    573 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
    574 			(void)printf(", ");
    575 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
    576 		}
    577 		break;
    578 
    579 	default:
    580 		eprint(error);
    581 		break;
    582 	}
    583 	(void)putchar('\n');
    584 }
    585 
    586 static void
    587 rprint(register_t ret)
    588 {
    589 
    590 	if (!plain) {
    591 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    592 		if (!small(ret))
    593 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
    594 	} else {
    595 		if (decimal || small(ret))
    596 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    597 		else
    598 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
    599 	}
    600 }
    601 
    602 /*
    603  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
    604  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
    605  */
    606 static void
    607 eprint(int e)
    608 {
    609 	int i = e;
    610 
    611 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
    612 
    613 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
    614 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
    615 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
    616 			goto normal;
    617 
    618 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
    619 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
    620 				break;
    621 
    622 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
    623 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
    624 			return;
    625 		}
    626 	}
    627 
    628 normal:
    629 	switch (i) {
    630 	case ERESTART:
    631 		(void)printf("RESTART");
    632 		break;
    633 
    634 	case EJUSTRETURN:
    635 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
    636 		break;
    637 
    638 	default:
    639 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
    640 		if (!plain)
    641 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
    642 	}
    643 }
    644 
    645 static void
    646 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
    647 {
    648 
    649 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
    650 }
    651 
    652 static void
    653 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
    654 {
    655 
    656 	if (len >= bufsize)
    657 		len = bufsize - 1;
    658 
    659 	name[len] = '\0';
    660 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
    661 	emul_changed = 1;
    662 
    663 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
    664 }
    665 
    666 static void
    667 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
    668 {
    669 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    670 	char chars[16], prev[16];
    671 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
    672 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    673 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
    674 	const unsigned char *line_end;
    675 	int off, l = 0, c;
    676 	char *cp, *bp;
    677 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
    678 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
    679 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
    680 	int width;
    681 	int dupl = 0;
    682 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
    683 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
    684 #else
    685 #define	bswap 0
    686 #endif
    687 
    688 	switch (word_sz) {
    689 	case 2:
    690 		gdelim = 2;
    691 		break;
    692 	case 1:
    693 		divmask = 7;
    694 		bsize = 3;
    695 		gdelim = 1;
    696 		break;
    697 	default:
    698 		break;
    699 	}
    700 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
    701 	if (word_sz != 1)
    702 		width += 2;
    703 
    704 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
    705 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
    706 		line_end = dp + 16;
    707 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
    708 			line_end = datalim;
    709 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
    710 		} else {
    711 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
    712 				dupl |= 1;
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
    716 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
    717 			dupl += 2;
    718 			dp = line_end;
    719 			continue;
    720 		}
    721 
    722 		if (dupl > 3) {
    723 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
    724 			if (dupl == 5)
    725 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
    726 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
    727 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
    728 			else
    729 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
    730 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
    731 		}
    732 
    733 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
    734 			c = *dp++;
    735 			prev[l] = c;
    736 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
    737 				bp += gdelim;
    738 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
    739 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
    740 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
    741 		}
    742 
    743 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
    744 		dupl = 2;
    745 	}
    746 }
    747 
    748 static void
    749 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
    750 {
    751 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    752 	char *cp;
    753 	int width;
    754 	char visbuf[5];
    755 	static int screenwidth = 0;
    756 
    757 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
    758 		struct winsize ws;
    759 
    760 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
    761 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
    762 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
    763 		else
    764 			screenwidth = 80;
    765 	}
    766 
    767 	(void)printf("\"");
    768 	col++;
    769 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
    770 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
    771 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"");
    772 		cp = visbuf;
    773 		/*
    774 		 * Keep track of printables and
    775 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
    776 		 */
    777 		if (col == 0) {
    778 			(void)putchar('\t');
    779 			col = 8;
    780 		}
    781 		switch (*cp) {
    782 		case '\n':
    783 			col = 0;
    784 			(void)putchar('\n');
    785 			continue;
    786 		case '\t':
    787 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
    788 			break;
    789 		default:
    790 			width = strlen(cp);
    791 		}
    792 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
    793 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
    794 			col = 8;
    795 			if (*cp == '\t')
    796 				width = 8;
    797 		}
    798 		col += width;
    799 		do {
    800 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
    801 		} while (*cp);
    802 	}
    803 	if (col == 0)
    804 		(void)printf("       ");
    805 	(void)printf("\"\n");
    806 }
    807 
    808 static void
    809 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
    810 {
    811 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    812 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    813 
    814 	if (ktr->ktr_fd != -1)
    815 		printf("fd %d ", ktr->ktr_fd);
    816 	printf("%s %d bytes\n",
    817 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
    818 	if (maxdata == 0)
    819 		return;
    820 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
    821 		datalen = maxdata;
    822 	if (word_size) {
    823 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
    824 		return;
    825 	}
    826 	(void)printf("       ");
    827 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
    828 }
    829 
    830 static void
    831 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
    832 {
    833 	int signo, first;
    834 	struct {
    835 		struct ktr_psig ps;
    836 		siginfo_t si;
    837 	} *psig = v;
    838 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
    839 	const char *code;
    840 
    841 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
    842 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
    843 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
    844 	else {
    845 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
    846 		first = 1;
    847 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
    848 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
    849 				if (first)
    850 					first = 0;
    851 				else
    852 					(void)printf(",");
    853 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
    854 			}
    855 		}
    856 		(void)printf(")");
    857 	}
    858 	switch (len) {
    859 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
    860 		if (psig->ps.code)
    861 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
    862 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
    863 		return;
    864 	case sizeof(*psig):
    865 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
    866 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
    867 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
    868 			return;
    869 		}
    870 
    871 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
    872 			switch (si->si_code) {
    873 			case SI_TIMER:
    874 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
    875 				    si->si_sigval.sival_ptr);
    876 				return;
    877 			case SI_QUEUE:
    878 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
    879 				break;
    880 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
    881 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
    882 				break;
    883 			case SI_MESGQ:
    884 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
    885 				break;
    886 			default:
    887 				code = NULL;
    888 				break;
    889 			}
    890 			if (code)
    891 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
    892 			else
    893 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
    894 				    si->si_code);
    895 			return;
    896 		}
    897 
    898 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
    899 		switch (si->si_signo) {
    900 		case SIGCHLD:
    901 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
    902 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
    903 			    code, si->si_pid,
    904 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
    905 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
    906 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
    907 			return;
    908 		case SIGILL:
    909 		case SIGFPE:
    910 		case SIGSEGV:
    911 		case SIGBUS:
    912 		case SIGTRAP:
    913 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
    914 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
    915 			return;
    916 		case SIGIO:
    917 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
    918 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
    919 			return;
    920 		default:
    921 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
    922 			    code, si->si_errno);
    923 			return;
    924 		}
    925 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    926 	default:
    927 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
    928 		break;
    929 	}
    930 }
    931 
    932 static void
    933 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
    934 {
    935 
    936 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
    937 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
    938 }
    939 
    940 static void
    941 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
    942 {
    943 	int i;
    944 	unsigned char *dta;
    945 
    946 	printf("\"%.*s: %d, ", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id, len);
    947 	dta = (unsigned char *)usr;
    948 	for (i = sizeof(struct ktr_user); i < len; i++)
    949 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
    950 	printf("\"\n");
    951 }
    952 
    953 static void
    954 ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg, int len)
    955 {
    956 	const char *service_name;
    957 	const char *reply;
    958 	int id;
    959 
    960 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
    961 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
    962 		reply = " reply";
    963 		id -= 100;
    964 	} else {
    965 		reply = "";
    966 	}
    967 
    968 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
    969 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    970 	else
    971 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    972 
    973 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    974 }
    975 
    976 static void
    977 ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *mool, int len)
    978 {
    979 	size_t size = mool->size;
    980 
    981 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
    982 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
    983 	mool++;
    984 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    985 }
    986 
    987 static void
    988 ktrmib(int *namep, int len)
    989 {
    990 	int i;
    991 
    992 	for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(*namep)); i++)
    993 		printf("%s%d", (i == 0) ? "" : ".", namep[i]);
    994 	printf("\n");
    995 }
    996 
    997 static const char *
    998 signame(long sig, int xlat)
    999 {
   1000 	static char buf[64];
   1001 
   1002 	if (sig == 0)
   1003 		return " 0";
   1004 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
   1005 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
   1006 		return buf;
   1007 	} else
   1008 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
   1009 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static void
   1013 usage(void)
   1014 {
   1015 
   1016 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
   1017 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
   1018 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
   1019 	exit(1);
   1020 }
   1021