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kdump.c revision 1.98
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.98 2008/07/21 14:19:23 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kdump.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     41 #else
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kdump.c,v 1.98 2008/07/21 14:19:23 lukem Exp $");
     43 #endif
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #define _KERNEL
     48 #include <sys/errno.h>
     49 #undef _KERNEL
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/uio.h>
     52 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     55 
     56 #include <ctype.h>
     57 #include <err.h>
     58 #include <signal.h>
     59 #include <stddef.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <string.h>
     63 #include <unistd.h>
     64 #include <vis.h>
     65 
     66 #include "ktrace.h"
     67 #include "setemul.h"
     68 
     69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     70 
     71 static int timestamp, decimal, plain, tail, maxdata = -1, numeric;
     72 static int word_size = 0;
     73 static pid_t do_pid = -1;
     74 static const char *tracefile = NULL;
     75 static struct ktr_header ktr_header;
     76 static int emul_changed = 0;
     77 
     78 #define eqs(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
     79 #define small(v)	(((long)(v) >= 0) && ((long)(v) < 10))
     80 
     81 static const char * const ptrace_ops[] = {
     82 	"PT_TRACE_ME",	"PT_READ_I",	"PT_READ_D",	"PT_READ_U",
     83 	"PT_WRITE_I",	"PT_WRITE_D",	"PT_WRITE_U",	"PT_CONTINUE",
     84 	"PT_KILL",	"PT_ATTACH",	"PT_DETACH",	"PT_IO",
     85 	"PT_DUMPCORE",	"PT_LWPINFO", 	"PT_SYSCALL",
     86 };
     87 
     88 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
     89 static const char * const ptrace_machdep_ops[] = { PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS };
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 static const char * const linux_ptrace_ops[] = {
     93 	"PTRACE_TRACEME",
     94 	"PTRACE_PEEKTEXT", "PTRACE_PEEKDATA", "PTRACE_PEEKUSER",
     95 	"PTRACE_POKETEXT", "PTRACE_POKEDATA", "PTRACE_POKEUSER",
     96 	"PTRACE_CONT", "PTRACE_KILL", "PTRACE_SINGLESTEP",
     97 	NULL, NULL,
     98 	"PTRACE_GETREGS", "PTRACE_SETREGS", "PTRACE_GETFPREGS",
     99 	"PTRACE_SETFPREGS", "PTRACE_ATTACH", "PTRACE_DETACH",
    100 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    101 	"PTRACE_SYSCALL",
    102 };
    103 
    104 int	main(int, char **);
    105 static int	fread_tail(void *, size_t, size_t);
    106 static int	dumpheader(struct ktr_header *);
    107 static void	output_long(u_long, int);
    108 static void	ioctldecode(u_long);
    109 static void	ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *);
    110 static void	ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *, int);
    111 static void	ktrnamei(char *, int);
    112 static void	ktremul(char *, int, int);
    113 static void	ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *, int);
    114 static void	ktrpsig(void *, int);
    115 static void	ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *);
    116 static void	ktruser(struct ktr_user *, int);
    117 static void	ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *, int);
    118 static void	ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *, int);
    119 static void	ktrmib(int *, int);
    120 static void	usage(void) __dead;
    121 static void	eprint(int);
    122 static void	rprint(register_t);
    123 static const char *signame(long, int);
    124 static void hexdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    125 static void visdump_buf(const void *, int, int);
    126 
    127 int
    128 main(int argc, char **argv)
    129 {
    130 	int ch, ktrlen, size;
    131 	void *m;
    132 	int trpoints = 0;
    133 	int trset = 0;
    134 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
    135 	int col;
    136 	char *cp;
    137 
    138 	setprogname(argv[0]);
    139 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:dlm:Nnp:RTt:xX:")) != -1) {
    140 		switch (ch) {
    141 		case 'e':
    142 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
    143 			break;
    144 		case 'f':
    145 			tracefile = optarg;
    146 			break;
    147 		case 'd':
    148 			decimal = 1;
    149 			break;
    150 		case 'l':
    151 			tail = 1;
    152 			break;
    153 		case 'p':
    154 			do_pid = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    155 			if (*cp != 0)
    156 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    157 			break;
    158 		case 'm':
    159 			maxdata = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    160 			if (*cp != 0)
    161 				errx(1,"invalid number %s", optarg);
    162 			break;
    163 		case 'N':
    164 			numeric++;
    165 			break;
    166 		case 'n':
    167 			plain++;
    168 			break;
    169 		case 'R':
    170 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
    171 			break;
    172 		case 'T':
    173 			timestamp = 1;
    174 			break;
    175 		case 't':
    176 			trset = 1;
    177 			trpoints = getpoints(trpoints, optarg);
    178 			if (trpoints < 0)
    179 				errx(1, "unknown trace point in %s", optarg);
    180 			break;
    181 		case 'x':
    182 			word_size = 1;
    183 			break;
    184 		case 'X':
    185 			word_size = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 0);
    186 			if (*cp != 0 || word_size & (word_size - 1) ||
    187 			    word_size > 16 || word_size <= 0)
    188 				errx(1, "argument to -X must be "
    189 				    "1, 2, 4, 8 or 16");
    190 			break;
    191 		default:
    192 			usage();
    193 		}
    194 	}
    195 	argv += optind;
    196 	argc -= optind;
    197 
    198 	if (!trset)
    199 		trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
    200 
    201 	if (tracefile == NULL) {
    202 		if (argc == 1) {
    203 			tracefile = argv[0];
    204 			argv++;
    205 			argc--;
    206 		} else
    207 			tracefile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
    208 	}
    209 
    210 	if (argc > 0)
    211 		usage();
    212 
    213 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
    214 	mach_lookup_emul();
    215 
    216 	m = malloc(size = 1024);
    217 	if (m == NULL)
    218 		errx(1, "malloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    219 	if (!freopen(tracefile, "r", stdin))
    220 		err(1, "%s", tracefile);
    221 	while (fread_tail(&ktr_header, sizeof(struct ktr_header), 1)) {
    222 		if (trpoints & (1 << ktr_header.ktr_type) &&
    223 		    (do_pid == -1 || ktr_header.ktr_pid == do_pid))
    224 			col = dumpheader(&ktr_header);
    225 		else
    226 			col = -1;
    227 		if ((ktrlen = ktr_header.ktr_len) < 0)
    228 			errx(1, "bogus length 0x%x", ktrlen);
    229 		if (ktrlen > size) {
    230 			while (ktrlen > size)
    231 				size *= 2;
    232 			m = realloc(m, size);
    233 			if (m == NULL)
    234 				errx(1, "realloc: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
    235 		}
    236 		if (ktrlen && fread_tail(m, ktrlen, 1) == 0)
    237 			errx(1, "data too short");
    238 		if (col == -1)
    239 			continue;
    240 
    241 		/* update context to match currently processed record */
    242 		ectx_sanify(ktr_header.ktr_pid);
    243 
    244 		switch (ktr_header.ktr_type) {
    245 		case KTR_SYSCALL:
    246 			ktrsyscall(m);
    247 			break;
    248 		case KTR_SYSRET:
    249 			ktrsysret(m, ktrlen);
    250 			break;
    251 		case KTR_NAMEI:
    252 			ktrnamei(m, ktrlen);
    253 			break;
    254 		case KTR_GENIO:
    255 			ktrgenio(m, ktrlen);
    256 			break;
    257 		case KTR_PSIG:
    258 			ktrpsig(m, ktrlen);
    259 			break;
    260 		case KTR_CSW:
    261 			ktrcsw(m);
    262 			break;
    263 		case KTR_EMUL:
    264 			ktremul(m, ktrlen, size);
    265 			break;
    266 		case KTR_USER:
    267 			ktruser(m, ktrlen);
    268 			break;
    269 		case KTR_MMSG:
    270 			ktrmmsg(m, ktrlen);
    271 			break;
    272 		case KTR_MOOL:
    273 			ktrmool(m, ktrlen);
    274 			break;
    275 		case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    276 		case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    277 			visdump_buf(m, ktrlen, col);
    278 			break;
    279 		case KTR_MIB:
    280 			ktrmib(m, ktrlen);
    281 			break;
    282 		default:
    283 			putchar('\n');
    284 			hexdump_buf(m, ktrlen, word_size ? word_size : 1);
    285 		}
    286 		if (tail)
    287 			(void)fflush(stdout);
    288 	}
    289 	return (0);
    290 }
    291 
    292 static int
    293 fread_tail(void *buf, size_t num, size_t size)
    294 {
    295 	int i;
    296 
    297 	while ((i = fread(buf, size, num, stdin)) == 0 && tail) {
    298 		(void)sleep(1);
    299 		clearerr(stdin);
    300 	}
    301 	return (i);
    302 }
    303 
    304 static int
    305 dumpheader(struct ktr_header *kth)
    306 {
    307 	char unknown[64];
    308 	const char *type;
    309 	union holdtime {
    310 		struct timeval tv;
    311 		struct timespec ts;
    312 	};
    313 	static union holdtime prevtime;
    314 	union holdtime temp;
    315 	int col;
    316 
    317 	switch (kth->ktr_type) {
    318 	case KTR_SYSCALL:
    319 		type = "CALL";
    320 		break;
    321 	case KTR_SYSRET:
    322 		type = "RET ";
    323 		break;
    324 	case KTR_NAMEI:
    325 		type = "NAMI";
    326 		break;
    327 	case KTR_GENIO:
    328 		type = "GIO ";
    329 		break;
    330 	case KTR_PSIG:
    331 		type = "PSIG";
    332 		break;
    333 	case KTR_CSW:
    334 		type = "CSW ";
    335 		break;
    336 	case KTR_EMUL:
    337 		type = "EMUL";
    338 		break;
    339 	case KTR_USER:
    340 		type = "MISC";
    341 		break;
    342 	case KTR_MMSG:
    343 		type = "MMSG";
    344 		break;
    345 	case KTR_MOOL:
    346 		type = "MOOL";
    347 		break;
    348 	case KTR_EXEC_ENV:
    349 		type = "ENV";
    350 		break;
    351 	case KTR_EXEC_ARG:
    352 		type = "ARG";
    353 		break;
    354 	case KTR_SAUPCALL:
    355 		type = "SAU";
    356 		break;
    357 	case KTR_MIB:
    358 		type = "MIB";
    359 		break;
    360 	default:
    361 		(void)snprintf(unknown, sizeof(unknown), "UNKNOWN(%d)",
    362 		    kth->ktr_type);
    363 		type = unknown;
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	col = printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_pid);
    367 	if (kth->ktr_version > KTRFACv0)
    368 		col += printf("%6d ", kth->ktr_lid);
    369 	col += printf("%-8.*s ", MAXCOMLEN, kth->ktr_comm);
    370 	if (timestamp) {
    371 		if (timestamp == 2) {
    372 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0) {
    373 				if (prevtime.tv.tv_sec == 0)
    374 					temp.tv.tv_sec = temp.tv.tv_usec = 0;
    375 				else
    376 					timersub(&kth->ktr_tv,
    377 					    &prevtime.tv, &temp.tv);
    378 				prevtime.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
    379 			} else {
    380 				if (prevtime.ts.tv_sec == 0)
    381 					temp.ts.tv_sec = temp.ts.tv_nsec = 0;
    382 				else
    383 					timespecsub(&kth->ktr_time,
    384 					    &prevtime.ts, &temp.ts);
    385 				prevtime.ts = kth->ktr_time;
    386 			}
    387 		} else {
    388 			if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
    389 				temp.tv = kth->ktr_tv;
    390 			else
    391 				temp.ts = kth->ktr_time;
    392 		}
    393 		if (kth->ktr_version == KTRFACv0)
    394 			col += printf("%ld.%06ld ",
    395 			    (long)temp.tv.tv_sec, (long)temp.tv.tv_usec);
    396 		else
    397 			col += printf("%ld.%09ld ",
    398 			    (long)temp.ts.tv_sec, (long)temp.ts.tv_nsec);
    399 	}
    400 	col += printf("%-4s  ", type);
    401 	return col;
    402 }
    403 
    404 static void
    405 output_long(u_long it, int as_x)
    406 {
    407 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32)
    408 		printf(as_x ? "%#x" : "%d", (u_int)it);
    409 	else
    410 		printf(as_x ? "%#lx" : "%ld", it);
    411 }
    412 
    413 static void
    414 ioctldecode(u_long cmd)
    415 {
    416 	char dirbuf[4], *dir = dirbuf;
    417 	int c;
    418 
    419 	if (cmd & IOC_IN)
    420 		*dir++ = 'W';
    421 	if (cmd & IOC_OUT)
    422 		*dir++ = 'R';
    423 	*dir = '\0';
    424 
    425 	c = (cmd >> 8) & 0xff;
    426 	if (isprint(c))
    427 		printf(",_IO%s('%c',", dirbuf, c);
    428 	else
    429 		printf(",_IO%s(0x%02x,", dirbuf, c);
    430 	output_long(cmd & 0xff, decimal == 0);
    431 	if ((cmd & IOC_VOID) == 0) {
    432 		putchar(',');
    433 		output_long(IOCPARM_LEN(cmd), decimal == 0);
    434 	}
    435 	putchar(')');
    436 }
    437 
    438 static void
    439 ktrsyscall(struct ktr_syscall *ktr)
    440 {
    441 	int argcount;
    442 	const struct emulation *emul = cur_emul;
    443 	register_t *ap;
    444 	char c;
    445 	const char *cp;
    446 	const char *sys_name;
    447 
    448 	argcount = ktr->ktr_argsize / sizeof (*ap);
    449 
    450 	emul_changed = 0;
    451 
    452 	if (numeric ||
    453 	    ((ktr->ktr_code >= emul->nsysnames || ktr->ktr_code < 0) &&
    454 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&ktr->ktr_code, &emul) == 0)) {
    455 		sys_name = "?";
    456 		(void)printf("[%d]", ktr->ktr_code);
    457 	} else {
    458 		sys_name = emul->sysnames[ktr->ktr_code];
    459 		(void)printf("%s", sys_name);
    460 	}
    461 #ifdef _LP64
    462 #define NETBSD32_	"netbsd32_"
    463 	if (cur_emul->flags & EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32) {
    464 		size_t len = strlen(NETBSD32_);
    465 		if (strncmp(sys_name, NETBSD32_, len) == 0)
    466 			sys_name += len;
    467 	}
    468 #undef NETBSD32_
    469 #endif
    470 
    471 	ap = (register_t *)((char *)ktr + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
    472 	if (argcount) {
    473 		c = '(';
    474 		if (plain) {
    475 			;
    476 
    477 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "exit") == 0) {
    478 			ectx_delete();
    479 
    480 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ioctl") == 0 && argcount >= 2) {
    481 			(void)putchar('(');
    482 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    483 			ap++;
    484 			argcount--;
    485 			if ((cp = ioctlname(*ap)) != NULL)
    486 				(void)printf(",%s", cp);
    487 			else
    488 				ioctldecode(*ap);
    489 			ap++;
    490 			argcount--;
    491 			c = ',';
    492 
    493 		} else if ((strstr(sys_name, "sigaction") != NULL ||
    494 		    strstr(sys_name, "sigvec") != NULL) && argcount >= 1) {
    495 			(void)printf("(SIG%s", signame(ap[0], 1));
    496 			ap += 1;
    497 			argcount -= 1;
    498 			c = ',';
    499 
    500 		} else if ((strcmp(sys_name, "kill") == 0 ||
    501 		    strcmp(sys_name, "killpg") == 0) && argcount >= 2) {
    502 			putchar('(');
    503 			output_long((long)ap[0], !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    504 			(void)printf(", SIG%s", signame(ap[1], 1));
    505 			ap += 2;
    506 			argcount -= 2;
    507 			c = ',';
    508 
    509 		} else if (strcmp(sys_name, "ptrace") == 0 && argcount >= 1) {
    510 			putchar('(');
    511 			if (strcmp(emul->name, "linux") == 0 ||
    512 			    strcmp(emul->name, "linux32") == 0) {
    513 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    514 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops) /
    515 				    sizeof(linux_ptrace_ops[0]))
    516 					(void)printf("%s",
    517 					    linux_ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    518 				else
    519 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    520 			} else {
    521 				if ((long)*ap >= 0 && *ap <
    522 				    sizeof(ptrace_ops) / sizeof(ptrace_ops[0]))
    523 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_ops[*ap]);
    524 #ifdef PT_MACHDEP_STRINGS
    525 				else if (*ap >= PT_FIRSTMACH &&
    526 				    *ap - PT_FIRSTMACH <
    527 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops) /
    528 						sizeof(ptrace_machdep_ops[0]))
    529 					(void)printf("%s", ptrace_machdep_ops[*ap - PT_FIRSTMACH]);
    530 #endif
    531 				else
    532 					output_long((long)*ap, 1);
    533 			}
    534 			ap++;
    535 			argcount--;
    536 			c = ',';
    537 
    538 		}
    539 		while (argcount > 0) {
    540 			putchar(c);
    541 			output_long((long)*ap, !(decimal || small(*ap)));
    542 			ap++;
    543 			argcount--;
    544 			c = ',';
    545 		}
    546 		(void)putchar(')');
    547 	}
    548 	(void)putchar('\n');
    549 }
    550 
    551 static void
    552 ktrsysret(struct ktr_sysret *ktr, int len)
    553 {
    554 	const struct emulation *emul;
    555 	int error = ktr->ktr_error;
    556 	int code = ktr->ktr_code;
    557 
    558 	if (emul_changed)  {
    559 		/* In order to get system call name right in execve return */
    560 		emul = prev_emul;
    561 		emul_changed = 0;
    562 	} else
    563 		emul = cur_emul;
    564 
    565 	if (numeric || ((code >= emul->nsysnames || code < 0 || plain > 1) &&
    566 	    mach_traps_dispatch(&code, &emul) == 0))
    567 		(void)printf("[%d] ", code);
    568 	else
    569 		(void)printf("%s ", emul->sysnames[code]);
    570 
    571 	switch (error) {
    572 	case 0:
    573 		rprint(ktr->ktr_retval);
    574 		if (len > offsetof(struct ktr_sysret, ktr_retval_1) &&
    575 		    ktr->ktr_retval_1 != 0) {
    576 			(void)printf(", ");
    577 			rprint(ktr->ktr_retval_1);
    578 		}
    579 		break;
    580 
    581 	default:
    582 		eprint(error);
    583 		break;
    584 	}
    585 	(void)putchar('\n');
    586 }
    587 
    588 static void
    589 rprint(register_t ret)
    590 {
    591 
    592 	if (!plain) {
    593 		(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    594 		if (!small(ret))
    595 			(void)printf("/%#lx", (long)ret);
    596 	} else {
    597 		if (decimal || small(ret))
    598 			(void)printf("%ld", (long)ret);
    599 		else
    600 			(void)printf("%#lx", (long)ret);
    601 	}
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * We print the original emulation's error numerically, but we
    606  * translate it to netbsd to print it symbolically.
    607  */
    608 static void
    609 eprint(int e)
    610 {
    611 	int i = e;
    612 
    613 	if (cur_emul->errnomap) {
    614 
    615 		/* No remapping for ERESTART and EJUSTRETURN */
    616 		/* Kludge for linux that has negative error numbers */
    617 		if (cur_emul->errnomap[2] > 0 && e < 0)
    618 			goto normal;
    619 
    620 		for (i = 0; i < cur_emul->nerrnomap; i++)
    621 			if (e == cur_emul->errnomap[i])
    622 				break;
    623 
    624 		if (i == cur_emul->nerrnomap) {
    625 			printf("-1 unknown errno %d", e);
    626 			return;
    627 		}
    628 	}
    629 
    630 normal:
    631 	switch (i) {
    632 	case ERESTART:
    633 		(void)printf("RESTART");
    634 		break;
    635 
    636 	case EJUSTRETURN:
    637 		(void)printf("JUSTRETURN");
    638 		break;
    639 
    640 	default:
    641 		(void)printf("-1 errno %d", e);
    642 		if (!plain)
    643 			(void)printf(" %s", strerror(i));
    644 	}
    645 }
    646 
    647 static void
    648 ktrnamei(char *cp, int len)
    649 {
    650 
    651 	(void)printf("\"%.*s\"\n", len, cp);
    652 }
    653 
    654 static void
    655 ktremul(char *name, int len, int bufsize)
    656 {
    657 
    658 	if (len >= bufsize)
    659 		len = bufsize - 1;
    660 
    661 	name[len] = '\0';
    662 	setemul(name, ktr_header.ktr_pid, 1);
    663 	emul_changed = 1;
    664 
    665 	(void)printf("\"%s\"\n", name);
    666 }
    667 
    668 static void
    669 hexdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int word_sz)
    670 {
    671 	const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    672 	char chars[16], prev[16];
    673 	char bytes[16 * 3 + 4];
    674 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    675 	const unsigned char *datalim = dp + datalen;
    676 	const unsigned char *line_end;
    677 	int off, l = 0, c;
    678 	char *cp, *bp;
    679 	int divmask = word_sz - 1;	/* block size in bytes */
    680 	int gdelim = 3;			/* gap between blocks */
    681 	int bsize = 2;			/* increment for each byte */
    682 	int width;
    683 	int dupl = 0;
    684 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
    685 	int bswap = word_sz - 1;
    686 #else
    687 #define	bswap 0
    688 #endif
    689 
    690 	switch (word_sz) {
    691 	case 2:
    692 		gdelim = 2;
    693 		break;
    694 	case 1:
    695 		divmask = 7;
    696 		bsize = 3;
    697 		gdelim = 1;
    698 		break;
    699 	default:
    700 		break;
    701 	}
    702 	width = 16 * bsize + (16 / (divmask + 1)) * gdelim;
    703 	if (word_sz != 1)
    704 		width += 2;
    705 
    706 	for (off = 0; dp < datalim; off += l) {
    707 		memset(bytes, ' ', sizeof bytes);
    708 		line_end = dp + 16;
    709 		if (line_end >= datalim) {
    710 			line_end = datalim;
    711 			dupl |= 1;	/* need to print */
    712 		} else {
    713 			if (dupl == 0 || memcmp(dp, prev, sizeof chars))
    714 				dupl |= 1;
    715 		}
    716 
    717 		if (!(dupl & 1)) {
    718 			/* This is a duplicate of the line above, count 'em */
    719 			dupl += 2;
    720 			dp = line_end;
    721 			continue;
    722 		}
    723 
    724 		if (dupl > 3) {
    725 			/* previous line as a duplicate */
    726 			if (dupl == 5)
    727 				/* Only one duplicate, print line */
    728 				printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n",
    729 					off - l, width, bytes, l, chars);
    730 			else
    731 				printf("\t%.*s\n",
    732 					snprintf(NULL, 0, "%3x", off), "*****");
    733 		}
    734 
    735 		for (l = 0, bp = bytes, cp = chars; dp < line_end; l++) {
    736 			c = *dp++;
    737 			prev[l] = c;
    738 			if ((l & divmask) == 0)
    739 				bp += gdelim;
    740 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize] = hex[c >> 4];
    741 			bp[(l ^ bswap) * bsize + 1] = hex[c & 0xf];
    742 			*cp++ = isgraph(c) ? c : '.';
    743 		}
    744 
    745 		printf("\t%-5.3x%.*s%.*s\n", off, width, bytes, l, chars);
    746 		dupl = 2;
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 static void
    751 visdump_buf(const void *vdp, int datalen, int col)
    752 {
    753 	const unsigned char *dp = vdp;
    754 	char *cp;
    755 	int width;
    756 	char visbuf[5];
    757 	static int screenwidth = 0;
    758 
    759 	if (screenwidth == 0) {
    760 		struct winsize ws;
    761 
    762 		if (!plain && ioctl(fileno(stderr), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1 &&
    763 		    ws.ws_col > 8)
    764 			screenwidth = ws.ws_col;
    765 		else
    766 			screenwidth = 80;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	(void)printf("\"");
    770 	col++;
    771 	for (; datalen > 0; datalen--, dp++) {
    772 		(void)svis(visbuf, *dp, VIS_CSTYLE,
    773 		    datalen > 1 ? *(dp + 1) : 0, "\"\n");
    774 		cp = visbuf;
    775 		/*
    776 		 * Keep track of printables and
    777 		 * space chars (like fold(1)).
    778 		 */
    779 		if (col == 0) {
    780 			(void)putchar('\t');
    781 			col = 8;
    782 		}
    783 		switch (*cp) {
    784 		case '\n':
    785 			col = 0;
    786 			(void)putchar('\n');
    787 			continue;
    788 		case '\t':
    789 			width = 8 - (col & 07);
    790 			break;
    791 		default:
    792 			width = strlen(cp);
    793 		}
    794 		if (col + width > (screenwidth - 2)) {
    795 			(void)printf("\\\n\t");
    796 			col = 8;
    797 			if (*cp == '\t')
    798 				width = 8;
    799 		}
    800 		col += width;
    801 		do {
    802 			(void)putchar(*cp++);
    803 		} while (*cp);
    804 	}
    805 	if (col == 0)
    806 		(void)printf("       ");
    807 	(void)printf("\"\n");
    808 }
    809 
    810 static void
    811 ktrgenio(struct ktr_genio *ktr, int len)
    812 {
    813 	int datalen = len - sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    814 	char *dp = (char *)ktr + sizeof (struct ktr_genio);
    815 
    816 	if (ktr->ktr_fd != -1)
    817 		printf("fd %d ", ktr->ktr_fd);
    818 	printf("%s %d bytes\n",
    819 	    ktr->ktr_rw == UIO_READ ? "read" : "wrote", datalen);
    820 	if (maxdata == 0)
    821 		return;
    822 	if (maxdata > 0 && datalen > maxdata)
    823 		datalen = maxdata;
    824 	if (word_size) {
    825 		hexdump_buf(dp, datalen, word_size);
    826 		return;
    827 	}
    828 	(void)printf("       ");
    829 	visdump_buf(dp, datalen, 7);
    830 }
    831 
    832 static void
    833 ktrpsig(void *v, int len)
    834 {
    835 	int signo, first;
    836 	struct {
    837 		struct ktr_psig ps;
    838 		siginfo_t si;
    839 	} *psig = v;
    840 	siginfo_t *si = &psig->si;
    841 	const char *code;
    842 
    843 	(void)printf("SIG%s ", signame(psig->ps.signo, 0));
    844 	if (psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL)
    845 		(void)printf("SIG_DFL");
    846 	else {
    847 		(void)printf("caught handler=%p mask=(", psig->ps.action);
    848 		first = 1;
    849 		for (signo = 1; signo < NSIG; signo++) {
    850 			if (sigismember(&psig->ps.mask, signo)) {
    851 				if (first)
    852 					first = 0;
    853 				else
    854 					(void)printf(",");
    855 				(void)printf("%d", signo);
    856 			}
    857 		}
    858 		(void)printf(")");
    859 	}
    860 	switch (len) {
    861 	case sizeof(struct ktr_psig):
    862 		if (psig->ps.code)
    863 			printf(" code=0x%x", psig->ps.code);
    864 		printf(psig->ps.action == SIG_DFL ? "\n" : ")\n");
    865 		return;
    866 	case sizeof(*psig):
    867 		if (si->si_code == 0) {
    868 			printf(": code=SI_USER sent by pid=%d, uid=%d)\n",
    869 			    si->si_pid, si->si_uid);
    870 			return;
    871 		}
    872 
    873 		if (si->si_code < 0) {
    874 			switch (si->si_code) {
    875 			case SI_TIMER:
    876 				printf(": code=SI_TIMER sigval %p)\n",
    877 				    si->si_value.sival_ptr);
    878 				return;
    879 			case SI_QUEUE:
    880 				code = "SI_QUEUE";
    881 				break;
    882 			case SI_ASYNCIO:
    883 				code = "SI_ASYNCIO";
    884 				break;
    885 			case SI_MESGQ:
    886 				code = "SI_MESGQ";
    887 				break;
    888 			default:
    889 				code = NULL;
    890 				break;
    891 			}
    892 			if (code)
    893 				printf(": code=%s unimplemented)\n", code);
    894 			else
    895 				printf(": code=%d unimplemented)\n",
    896 				    si->si_code);
    897 			return;
    898 		}
    899 
    900 		code = siginfocodename(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
    901 		switch (si->si_signo) {
    902 		case SIGCHLD:
    903 			printf(": code=%s child pid=%d, uid=%d, "
    904 			    " status=%u, utime=%lu, stime=%lu)\n",
    905 			    code, si->si_pid,
    906 			    si->si_uid, si->si_status,
    907 			    (unsigned long) si->si_utime,
    908 			    (unsigned long) si->si_stime);
    909 			return;
    910 		case SIGILL:
    911 		case SIGFPE:
    912 		case SIGSEGV:
    913 		case SIGBUS:
    914 		case SIGTRAP:
    915 			printf(": code=%s, addr=%p, trap=%d)\n",
    916 			    code, si->si_addr, si->si_trap);
    917 			return;
    918 		case SIGIO:
    919 			printf(": code=%s, fd=%d, band=%lx)\n",
    920 			    code, si->si_fd, si->si_band);
    921 			return;
    922 		default:
    923 			printf(": code=%s, errno=%d)\n",
    924 			    code, si->si_errno);
    925 			return;
    926 		}
    927 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    928 	default:
    929 		warnx("Unhandled size %d for ktrpsig\n", len);
    930 		break;
    931 	}
    932 }
    933 
    934 static void
    935 ktrcsw(struct ktr_csw *cs)
    936 {
    937 
    938 	(void)printf("%s %s\n", cs->out ? "stop" : "resume",
    939 	    cs->user ? "user" : "kernel");
    940 }
    941 
    942 static void
    943 ktruser(struct ktr_user *usr, int len)
    944 {
    945 	int i;
    946 	unsigned char *dta;
    947 
    948 	len -= sizeof(struct ktr_user);
    949 	printf("%.*s:", KTR_USER_MAXIDLEN, usr->ktr_id);
    950 	dta = (unsigned char *)(usr + 1);
    951 	if (word_size) {
    952 		printf("\n");
    953 		hexdump_buf(dta, len, word_size);
    954 		return;
    955 	}
    956 	printf(" %d, ", len);
    957 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    958 		printf("%02x", (unsigned int) dta[i]);
    959 	printf("\n");
    960 }
    961 
    962 static void
    963 ktrmmsg(struct ktr_mmsg *mmsg, int len)
    964 {
    965 	const char *service_name;
    966 	const char *reply;
    967 	int id;
    968 
    969 	id = mmsg->ktr_id;
    970 	if ((id / 100) % 2) {  /* Message reply */
    971 		reply = " reply";
    972 		id -= 100;
    973 	} else {
    974 		reply = "";
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	if ((service_name = mach_service_name(id)) != NULL)
    978 		printf("%s%s [%d]\n", service_name, reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    979 	else
    980 		printf("unknown service%s [%d]\n", reply, mmsg->ktr_id);
    981 
    982 	hexdump_buf(mmsg, len, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    983 }
    984 
    985 static void
    986 ktrmool(struct ktr_mool *mool, int len)
    987 {
    988 	size_t size = mool->size;
    989 
    990 	printf("%ld/0x%lx bytes at %p\n",
    991 	    (u_long)size, (u_long)size, mool->uaddr);
    992 	mool++;
    993 	hexdump_buf(mool, size, word_size ? word_size : 4);
    994 }
    995 
    996 static void
    997 ktrmib(int *namep, int len)
    998 {
    999 	int i;
   1000 
   1001 	for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(*namep)); i++)
   1002 		printf("%s%d", (i == 0) ? "" : ".", namep[i]);
   1003 	printf("\n");
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static const char *
   1007 signame(long sig, int xlat)
   1008 {
   1009 	static char buf[64];
   1010 
   1011 	if (sig == 0)
   1012 		return " 0";
   1013 	else if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) {
   1014 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "*unknown %ld*", sig);
   1015 		return buf;
   1016 	} else
   1017 		return sys_signame[(xlat && cur_emul->signalmap != NULL) ?
   1018 		    cur_emul->signalmap[sig] : sig];
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 static void
   1022 usage(void)
   1023 {
   1024 
   1025 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-dlNnRT] [-e emulation] "
   1026 	   "[-f file] [-m maxdata] [-p pid]\n             [-t trstr] "
   1027 	   "[-x | -X size] [file]\n", getprogname());
   1028 	exit(1);
   1029 }
   1030