xref: /src/usr.bin/kdump/setemul.c

/*	$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.22 2006/05/04 18:06:29 christos Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.22 2006/05/04 18:06:29 christos Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <vis.h>

#include "setemul.h"

#include <sys/syscall.h>

#include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/linux32/linux32_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscall.h"
#include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscall.h"
#ifdef __m68k__
#include "../../sys/compat/aoutm68k/aoutm68k_syscall.h"
#endif

#define KTRACE
#include "../../sys/kern/syscalls.c"

#include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/linux32/linux32_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscalls.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscalls.c"
#ifdef __m68k__
#include "../../sys/compat/aoutm68k/aoutm68k_syscalls.c"
#endif

#include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_errno.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_errno.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_errno.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_errno.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_errno.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_errno.c"
#undef KTRACE

#define SIGRTMIN	33	/* XXX */
#include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_signo.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_signo.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_signo.c"
/* irix uses svr4 */
#include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_signo.c"
#include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_signo.c"

/* For Mach services names in MMSG traces */
#ifndef LETS_GET_SMALL
#include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_services_names.c"
#endif

#define NELEM(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))

/* static */
const struct emulation emulations[] = {
	{ "netbsd",	syscallnames,		SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

	{ "netbsd32",	netbsd32_syscallnames,	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32 },

	{ "freebsd",	freebsd_syscallnames,	FREEBSD_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

	{ "hpux",	hpux_syscallnames,	HPUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_hpux_errno,		NELEM(native_to_hpux_errno),
	  hpux_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },

	{ "ibcs2",	ibcs2_syscallnames,	IBCS2_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_ibcs2_errno,	NELEM(native_to_ibcs2_errno),
	  ibcs2_to_native_signo,	NSIG,	0 },

	{ "irix o32",	irix_syscallnames,	IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_irix_errno,		NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },

	{ "irix n32",	irix_syscallnames,	IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_irix_errno,		NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },

	{ "linux",	linux_syscallnames,	LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_linux_errno,	NELEM(native_to_linux_errno),
	  linux_to_native_signo,	NSIG,	0 },

	{ "linux32",	linux32_syscallnames,	LINUX32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_linux_errno,	NELEM(native_to_linux_errno),
	  linux_to_native_signo,	NSIG,	0 },

	{ "darwin",	darwin_syscallnames,	DARWIN_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

	{ "mach",	mach_syscallnames,	MACH_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

	{ "mach ppccalls",	mach_ppccalls_syscallnames,
	  MACH_PPCCALLS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

	{ "mach fasttraps",	mach_fasttraps_syscallnames,
	  MACH_FASTTRAPS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

	{ "osf1",	osf1_syscallnames,	OSF1_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_osf1_errno,		NELEM(native_to_osf1_errno),
	  osf1_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },

	{ "sunos32",	sunos32_syscallnames,	SUNOS32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32 },

	{ "sunos",	sunos_syscallnames,	SUNOS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

	{ "svr4",	svr4_syscallnames,	SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_svr4_errno,		NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },

	{ "svr4_32",	svr4_syscallnames,	SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  native_to_svr4_errno,		NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32 },

	{ "ultrix",	ultrix_syscallnames,	ULTRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

	{ "pecoff",	syscallnames,		SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },

#ifdef __m68k__
	{ "aoutm68k",	aoutm68k_syscallnames,	AOUTM68K_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 },
#endif

	{ NULL,		NULL,			0,
	  NULL,				0,
	  NULL,				0,	0 }
};

struct emulation_ctx {
	pid_t	pid;
	const struct emulation *emulation;
	LIST_ENTRY(emulation_ctx) ctx_link;
};

const struct emulation *cur_emul;
const struct emulation *prev_emul;
/* Mach emulation require extra emulation contexts */
static const struct emulation *mach;
static const struct emulation *mach_ppccalls;
static const struct emulation *mach_fasttraps;

static const struct emulation *default_emul = &emulations[0];

struct emulation_ctx *current_ctx;
static LIST_HEAD(, emulation_ctx) emul_ctx =
	LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(emul_ctx);

static struct emulation_ctx *ectx_find(pid_t);
static void	ectx_update(pid_t, const struct emulation *);

void
setemul(const char *name, pid_t pid, int update_ectx)
{
	int i;
	const struct emulation *match = NULL;

	for (i = 0; emulations[i].name != NULL; i++) {
		if (strcmp(emulations[i].name, name) == 0) {
			match = &emulations[i];
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!match) {
		warnx("Emulation `%s' unknown", name);
		return;
	}

	if (update_ectx)
		ectx_update(pid, match);
	else
		default_emul = match;

	if (cur_emul != NULL)
		prev_emul = cur_emul;
	else
		prev_emul = match;

	cur_emul = match;
}

/*
 * Emulation context list is very simple chained list, not even hashed.
 * We expect the number of separate traced contexts/processes to be
 * fairly low, so it's not worth it to optimize this.
 * MMMmmmm not when I use it, it is only bounded PID_MAX!
 * Requeue looked up item at start of list to cache result since the
 * trace file tendes to have a burst of calls for a single process.
 */

/*
 * Find an emulation context appropriate for the given pid.
 */
static struct emulation_ctx *
ectx_find(pid_t pid)
{
	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;

	/* Find an existing entry */
	LIST_FOREACH(ctx, &emul_ctx, ctx_link) {
		if (ctx->pid == pid)
			break;
	}

	if (ctx == NULL) {
		/* create entry with default emulation */
		ctx = malloc(sizeof *ctx);
		if (ctx == NULL)
			err(1, "malloc emul context");
		ctx->pid = pid;
		ctx->emulation = default_emul;

		/* chain into the list */
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&emul_ctx, ctx, ctx_link);
	} else {
		/* move entry to head to optimize lookup for syscall bursts */
		LIST_REMOVE(ctx, ctx_link);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&emul_ctx, ctx, ctx_link);
	}

	return ctx;
}

/*
 * Update emulation context for given pid, or create new if no context
 * for this pid exists.
 */
static void
ectx_update(pid_t pid, const struct emulation *emul)
{
	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;

	ctx = ectx_find(pid);
	ctx->emulation = emul;
}

/*
 * Ensure current emulation context is correct for given pid.
 */
void
ectx_sanify(pid_t pid)
{
	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;

	ctx = ectx_find(pid);
	cur_emul = ctx->emulation;
}

/*
 * Delete emulation context for current pid.
 * (eg when tracing exit())
 * Defer delete just in case we've cached a pointer...
 */
void
ectx_delete(void)
{
	static struct emulation_ctx *ctx = NULL;

	if (ctx != NULL)
		free(ctx);

	/*
	 * The emulation for current syscall entry is always on HEAD, due
	 * to code in ectx_find().
	 */
	ctx = LIST_FIRST(&emul_ctx);

	if (ctx)
		LIST_REMOVE(ctx, ctx_link);
}

/*
 * Temporarily modify code and emulations to handle Mach traps
 * XXX The define are duplicated from sys/arch/powerpc/include/mach_syscall.c
 */
#define MACH_FASTTRAPS		0x00007ff0
#define MACH_PPCCALLS		0x00006000
#define MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK	0x0000fff0
int
mach_traps_dispatch(int *code, const struct emulation **emul)
{
	switch (*code & MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK) {
	case MACH_FASTTRAPS:
		*emul = mach_fasttraps;
		*code -= MACH_FASTTRAPS;
		return 1;

	case MACH_PPCCALLS:
		*emul = mach_ppccalls;
		*code -= MACH_PPCCALLS;
		return 1;

	default:
		if (*code < 0) {
			*emul = mach;
			*code = -*code;
			return 1;
		}
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * Lookup Machs emulations
 */
void
mach_lookup_emul(void)
{
	const struct emulation *emul_idx;

	for (emul_idx = emulations; emul_idx->name; emul_idx++) {
		if (strcmp("mach", emul_idx->name) == 0)
			mach = emul_idx;
		if (strcmp("mach fasttraps", emul_idx->name) == 0)
			mach_fasttraps = emul_idx;
		if (strcmp("mach ppccalls", emul_idx->name) == 0)
			mach_ppccalls = emul_idx;
	}
	if (mach == NULL || mach_fasttraps == NULL || mach_ppccalls == NULL) {
		errx(1, "Cannot load mach emulations");
		exit(1);
	}
	return;
}

/*
 * Find the name of the Mach service responsible to a given message Id
 */
const char *
mach_service_name(id)
	int id;
{
	const char *retval = NULL;
#ifndef LETS_GET_SMALL
	struct mach_service_name *srv;

	for (srv = mach_services_names; srv->srv_id; srv++)
		if (srv->srv_id == id)
			break;
	retval = srv->srv_name;
#endif /* LETS_GET_SMALL */

	return retval;
}