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setemul.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.15 2003/08/07 11:14:13 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     18  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
     38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     39  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     40  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     41  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     42  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     43  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     44  *
     45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     47  * are met:
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     53  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     55  *    without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 #ifndef lint
     72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.15 2003/08/07 11:14:13 agc Exp $");
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/errno.h>
     77 #include <sys/time.h>
     78 
     79 #include <err.h>
     80 #include <stdio.h>
     81 #include <stdlib.h>
     82 #include <string.h>
     83 #include <unistd.h>
     84 #include <vis.h>
     85 
     86 #include "setemul.h"
     87 
     88 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     89 
     90 #include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscall.h"
     91 #include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscall.h"
     92 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscall.h"
     93 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscall.h"
     94 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscall.h"
     95 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscall.h"
     96 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscall.h"
     97 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscall.h"
     98 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscall.h"
     99 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscall.h"
    100 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscall.h"
    101 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscall.h"
    102 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscall.h"
    103 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscall.h"
    104 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscall.h"
    105 #include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscall.h"
    106 
    107 #define KTRACE
    108 #include "../../sys/kern/syscalls.c"
    109 
    110 #include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscalls.c"
    111 #include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscalls.c"
    112 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscalls.c"
    113 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscalls.c"
    114 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscalls.c"
    115 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscalls.c"
    116 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscalls.c"
    117 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscalls.c"
    118 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscalls.c"
    119 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscalls.c"
    120 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscalls.c"
    121 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscalls.c"
    122 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscalls.c"
    123 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscalls.c"
    124 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscalls.c"
    125 #include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscalls.c"
    126 
    127 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_errno.c"
    128 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_errno.c"
    129 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_errno.c"
    130 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_errno.c"
    131 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_errno.c"
    132 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_errno.c"
    133 #undef KTRACE
    134 
    135 #define SIGRTMIN	33	/* XXX */
    136 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_signo.c"
    137 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_signo.c"
    138 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_signo.c"
    139 /* irix uses svr4 */
    140 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_signo.c"
    141 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_signo.c"
    142 
    143 #define NELEM(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
    144 
    145 /* static */
    146 const struct emulation emulations[] = {
    147 	{ "netbsd",	syscallnames,		SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    148 	  NULL,				0,
    149 	  NULL,				0 },
    150 
    151 	{ "netbsd32",	netbsd32_syscallnames,	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    152 	  NULL,				0,
    153 	  NULL,				0 },
    154 
    155 	{ "freebsd",	freebsd_syscallnames,	FREEBSD_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    156 	  NULL,				0,
    157 	  NULL,				0 },
    158 
    159 	{ "hpux",	hpux_syscallnames,	HPUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    160 	  native_to_hpux_errno,		NELEM(native_to_hpux_errno),
    161 	  hpux_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    162 
    163 	{ "ibcs2",	ibcs2_syscallnames,	IBCS2_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    164 	  native_to_ibcs2_errno,	NELEM(native_to_ibcs2_errno),
    165 	  ibcs2_to_native_signo,	NSIG },
    166 
    167 	{ "irix o32",	irix_syscallnames,	IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    168 	  native_to_irix_errno,		NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
    169 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    170 
    171 	{ "irix n32",	irix_syscallnames,	IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    172 	  native_to_irix_errno,		NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
    173 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    174 
    175 	{ "linux",	linux_syscallnames,	LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    176 	  native_to_linux_errno,	NELEM(native_to_linux_errno),
    177 	  linux_to_native_signo,	NSIG },
    178 
    179 	{ "darwin",	darwin_syscallnames,	DARWIN_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    180 	  NULL,				0,
    181 	  NULL,				0 },
    182 
    183 	{ "mach",	mach_syscallnames,	MACH_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    184 	  NULL,				0,
    185 	  NULL,				0 },
    186 
    187 	{ "mach ppccalls",	mach_ppccalls_syscallnames,
    188 	  MACH_PPCCALLS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    189 	  NULL,				0,
    190 	  NULL,				0 },
    191 
    192 	{ "mach fasttraps",	mach_fasttraps_syscallnames,
    193 	  MACH_FASTTRAPS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    194 	  NULL,				0,
    195 	  NULL,				0 },
    196 
    197 	{ "osf1",	osf1_syscallnames,	OSF1_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    198 	  native_to_osf1_errno,		NELEM(native_to_osf1_errno),
    199 	  osf1_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    200 
    201 	{ "sunos32",	sunos32_syscallnames,	SUNOS32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    202 	  NULL,				0,
    203 	  NULL,				0 },
    204 
    205 	{ "sunos",	sunos_syscallnames,	SUNOS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    206 	  NULL,				0,
    207 	  NULL,				0 },
    208 
    209 	{ "svr4",	svr4_syscallnames,	SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    210 	  native_to_svr4_errno,		NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
    211 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    212 
    213 	{ "svr4_32",	svr4_syscallnames,	SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    214 	  native_to_svr4_errno,		NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
    215 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    216 
    217 	{ "ultrix",	ultrix_syscallnames,	ULTRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    218 	  NULL,				0,
    219 	  NULL,				0 },
    220 
    221 	{ "pecoff",	syscallnames,		SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    222 	  NULL,				0,
    223 	  NULL,				0 },
    224 
    225 	{ NULL,		NULL,			0,
    226 	  NULL,				0,
    227 	  NULL,				0 }
    228 };
    229 
    230 struct emulation_ctx {
    231 	pid_t	pid;
    232 	const struct emulation *emulation;
    233 	struct emulation_ctx *next;
    234 };
    235 
    236 const struct emulation *current;
    237 const struct emulation *previous;
    238 /* Mach emulation require extra emulation contexts */
    239 const struct emulation *mach;
    240 const struct emulation *mach_ppccalls;
    241 const struct emulation *mach_fasttraps;
    242 
    243 static const struct emulation *default_emul=NULL;
    244 
    245 struct emulation_ctx *current_ctx;
    246 struct emulation_ctx *emul_ctx = NULL;
    247 
    248 static struct emulation_ctx *ectx_find __P((pid_t));
    249 static void	ectx_update __P((pid_t, const struct emulation *));
    250 
    251 void
    252 setemul(name, pid, update_ectx)
    253 	const char *name;
    254 	pid_t pid;
    255 	int update_ectx;
    256 {
    257 	int i;
    258 	const struct emulation *match = NULL;
    259 
    260 	for (i = 0; emulations[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    261 		if (strcmp(emulations[i].name, name) == 0) {
    262 			match = &emulations[i];
    263 			break;
    264 		}
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	if (!match) {
    268 		warnx("Emulation `%s' unknown", name);
    269 		return;
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	if (update_ectx)
    273 		ectx_update(pid, match);
    274 
    275 	if (!default_emul)
    276 		default_emul = match;
    277 
    278 	if (current != NULL)
    279 		previous = current;
    280 	else
    281 		previous = match;
    282 
    283 	current = match;
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * Emulation context list is very simple chained list, not even hashed.
    288  * We expect the number of separate traced contexts/processes to be
    289  * fairly low, so it's not worth it to optimize this.
    290  */
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Find an emulation context appropriate for the given pid.
    294  */
    295 static struct emulation_ctx *
    296 ectx_find(pid)
    297 	pid_t pid;
    298 {
    299 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    300 
    301 	for(ctx = emul_ctx; ctx != NULL; ctx = ctx->next) {
    302 		if (ctx->pid == pid)
    303 			return ctx;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	return NULL;
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Update emulation context for given pid, or create new if no context
    311  * for this pid exists.
    312  */
    313 static void
    314 ectx_update(pid, emul)
    315 	pid_t pid;
    316 	const struct emulation *emul;
    317 {
    318 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    319 
    320 
    321 	if ((ctx = ectx_find(pid)) != NULL) {
    322 		/* found and entry, ensure the emulation is right (exec!) */
    323 		ctx->emulation = emul;
    324 		return;
    325 	}
    326 
    327 	ctx = (struct emulation_ctx *)malloc(sizeof(struct emulation_ctx));
    328 	ctx->pid = pid;
    329 	ctx->emulation = emul;
    330 
    331 	/* put the entry on start of emul_ctx chain */
    332 	ctx->next = emul_ctx;
    333 	emul_ctx = ctx;
    334 }
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * Ensure current emulation context is correct for given pid.
    338  */
    339 void
    340 ectx_sanify(pid)
    341 	pid_t pid;
    342 {
    343 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    344 
    345 	if ((ctx = ectx_find(pid)) != NULL)
    346 		current = ctx->emulation;
    347 	else if (default_emul)
    348 		current = default_emul;
    349 	else
    350 		current = &emulations[0]; /* NetBSD */
    351 }
    352 
    353 /*
    354  * Temporarily modify code and emulations to handle Mach traps
    355  * XXX The define are duplicated from sys/arch/powerpc/include/mach_syscall.c
    356  */
    357 #define MACH_FASTTRAPS		0x00007ff0
    358 #define MACH_PPCCALLS		0x00006000
    359 #define MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK	0x0000fff0
    360 int
    361 mach_traps_dispatch(code, emul)
    362 	int *code;
    363 	const struct emulation **emul;
    364 {
    365 	switch (*code & MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK) {
    366 	case MACH_FASTTRAPS:
    367 		*emul = mach_fasttraps;
    368 		*code -= MACH_FASTTRAPS;
    369 		return 1;
    370 		break;
    371 
    372 	case MACH_PPCCALLS:
    373 		*emul = mach_ppccalls;
    374 		*code -= MACH_PPCCALLS;
    375 		return 1;
    376 		break;
    377 
    378 	default:
    379 		if (*code < 0) {
    380 			*emul = mach;
    381 			*code = -*code;
    382 			return 1;
    383 		}
    384 		break;
    385 	}
    386 	return 0;
    387 }
    388 
    389 /*
    390  * Lookup Machs emulations
    391  */
    392 void
    393 mach_lookup_emul(void) {
    394 	const struct emulation *emul_idx;
    395 
    396 	for (emul_idx = emulations; emul_idx->name; emul_idx++) {
    397 		if (strcmp("mach", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    398 			mach = emul_idx;
    399 		if (strcmp("mach fasttraps", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    400 			mach_fasttraps = emul_idx;
    401 		if (strcmp("mach ppccalls", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    402 			mach_ppccalls = emul_idx;
    403 	}
    404 	if (mach == NULL || mach_fasttraps == NULL || mach_ppccalls == NULL) {
    405 		errx(1, "Cannot load mach emulations");
    406 		exit(1);
    407 	}
    408 	return;
    409 }
    410