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setemul.c revision 1.16
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.16 2003/10/19 07:34:38 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     18  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
     38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     39  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     40  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     41  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     42  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     43  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     44  *
     45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     47  * are met:
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     53  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     55  *    without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 #ifndef lint
     72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.16 2003/10/19 07:34:38 christos Exp $");
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/errno.h>
     77 #include <sys/time.h>
     78 
     79 #include <err.h>
     80 #include <stdio.h>
     81 #include <stdlib.h>
     82 #include <string.h>
     83 #include <unistd.h>
     84 #include <vis.h>
     85 
     86 #include "setemul.h"
     87 
     88 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     89 
     90 #include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscall.h"
     91 #include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscall.h"
     92 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscall.h"
     93 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscall.h"
     94 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscall.h"
     95 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscall.h"
     96 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscall.h"
     97 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscall.h"
     98 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscall.h"
     99 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscall.h"
    100 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscall.h"
    101 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscall.h"
    102 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscall.h"
    103 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscall.h"
    104 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscall.h"
    105 #include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscall.h"
    106 
    107 #define KTRACE
    108 #include "../../sys/kern/syscalls.c"
    109 
    110 #include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscalls.c"
    111 #include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscalls.c"
    112 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscalls.c"
    113 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscalls.c"
    114 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscalls.c"
    115 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscalls.c"
    116 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscalls.c"
    117 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscalls.c"
    118 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscalls.c"
    119 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscalls.c"
    120 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscalls.c"
    121 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscalls.c"
    122 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscalls.c"
    123 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscalls.c"
    124 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscalls.c"
    125 #include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscalls.c"
    126 
    127 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_errno.c"
    128 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_errno.c"
    129 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_errno.c"
    130 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_errno.c"
    131 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_errno.c"
    132 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_errno.c"
    133 #undef KTRACE
    134 
    135 #define SIGRTMIN	33	/* XXX */
    136 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_signo.c"
    137 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_signo.c"
    138 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_signo.c"
    139 /* irix uses svr4 */
    140 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_signo.c"
    141 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_signo.c"
    142 
    143 #define NELEM(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
    144 
    145 /* static */
    146 const struct emulation emulations[] = {
    147 	{ "netbsd",	syscallnames,		SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    148 	  NULL,				0,
    149 	  NULL,				0 },
    150 
    151 	{ "netbsd32",	netbsd32_syscallnames,	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    152 	  NULL,				0,
    153 	  NULL,				0 },
    154 
    155 	{ "freebsd",	freebsd_syscallnames,	FREEBSD_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    156 	  NULL,				0,
    157 	  NULL,				0 },
    158 
    159 	{ "hpux",	hpux_syscallnames,	HPUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    160 	  native_to_hpux_errno,		NELEM(native_to_hpux_errno),
    161 	  hpux_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    162 
    163 	{ "ibcs2",	ibcs2_syscallnames,	IBCS2_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    164 	  native_to_ibcs2_errno,	NELEM(native_to_ibcs2_errno),
    165 	  ibcs2_to_native_signo,	NSIG },
    166 
    167 	{ "irix o32",	irix_syscallnames,	IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    168 	  native_to_irix_errno,		NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
    169 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    170 
    171 	{ "irix n32",	irix_syscallnames,	IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    172 	  native_to_irix_errno,		NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
    173 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    174 
    175 	{ "linux",	linux_syscallnames,	LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    176 	  native_to_linux_errno,	NELEM(native_to_linux_errno),
    177 	  linux_to_native_signo,	NSIG },
    178 
    179 	{ "darwin",	darwin_syscallnames,	DARWIN_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    180 	  NULL,				0,
    181 	  NULL,				0 },
    182 
    183 	{ "mach",	mach_syscallnames,	MACH_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    184 	  NULL,				0,
    185 	  NULL,				0 },
    186 
    187 	{ "mach ppccalls",	mach_ppccalls_syscallnames,
    188 	  MACH_PPCCALLS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    189 	  NULL,				0,
    190 	  NULL,				0 },
    191 
    192 	{ "mach fasttraps",	mach_fasttraps_syscallnames,
    193 	  MACH_FASTTRAPS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    194 	  NULL,				0,
    195 	  NULL,				0 },
    196 
    197 	{ "osf1",	osf1_syscallnames,	OSF1_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    198 	  native_to_osf1_errno,		NELEM(native_to_osf1_errno),
    199 	  osf1_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    200 
    201 	{ "sunos32",	sunos32_syscallnames,	SUNOS32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    202 	  NULL,				0,
    203 	  NULL,				0 },
    204 
    205 	{ "sunos",	sunos_syscallnames,	SUNOS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    206 	  NULL,				0,
    207 	  NULL,				0 },
    208 
    209 	{ "svr4",	svr4_syscallnames,	SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    210 	  native_to_svr4_errno,		NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
    211 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    212 
    213 	{ "svr4_32",	svr4_syscallnames,	SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    214 	  native_to_svr4_errno,		NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
    215 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG },
    216 
    217 	{ "ultrix",	ultrix_syscallnames,	ULTRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    218 	  NULL,				0,
    219 	  NULL,				0 },
    220 
    221 	{ "pecoff",	syscallnames,		SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    222 	  NULL,				0,
    223 	  NULL,				0 },
    224 
    225 	{ NULL,		NULL,			0,
    226 	  NULL,				0,
    227 	  NULL,				0 }
    228 };
    229 
    230 struct emulation_ctx {
    231 	pid_t	pid;
    232 	const struct emulation *emulation;
    233 	struct emulation_ctx *next;
    234 };
    235 
    236 const struct emulation *current;
    237 const struct emulation *previous;
    238 /* Mach emulation require extra emulation contexts */
    239 static const struct emulation *mach;
    240 static const struct emulation *mach_ppccalls;
    241 static const struct emulation *mach_fasttraps;
    242 
    243 static const struct emulation *default_emul = NULL;
    244 
    245 struct emulation_ctx *current_ctx;
    246 struct emulation_ctx *emul_ctx = NULL;
    247 
    248 static struct emulation_ctx *ectx_find(pid_t);
    249 static void	ectx_update(pid_t, const struct emulation *);
    250 
    251 void
    252 setemul(const char *name, pid_t pid, int update_ectx)
    253 {
    254 	int i;
    255 	const struct emulation *match = NULL;
    256 
    257 	for (i = 0; emulations[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    258 		if (strcmp(emulations[i].name, name) == 0) {
    259 			match = &emulations[i];
    260 			break;
    261 		}
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	if (!match) {
    265 		warnx("Emulation `%s' unknown", name);
    266 		return;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	if (update_ectx)
    270 		ectx_update(pid, match);
    271 
    272 	if (!default_emul)
    273 		default_emul = match;
    274 
    275 	if (current != NULL)
    276 		previous = current;
    277 	else
    278 		previous = match;
    279 
    280 	current = match;
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * Emulation context list is very simple chained list, not even hashed.
    285  * We expect the number of separate traced contexts/processes to be
    286  * fairly low, so it's not worth it to optimize this.
    287  */
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Find an emulation context appropriate for the given pid.
    291  */
    292 static struct emulation_ctx *
    293 ectx_find(pid_t pid)
    294 {
    295 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    296 
    297 	for(ctx = emul_ctx; ctx != NULL; ctx = ctx->next) {
    298 		if (ctx->pid == pid)
    299 			return ctx;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	return NULL;
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Update emulation context for given pid, or create new if no context
    307  * for this pid exists.
    308  */
    309 static void
    310 ectx_update(pid_t pid, const struct emulation *emul)
    311 {
    312 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    313 
    314 
    315 	if ((ctx = ectx_find(pid)) != NULL) {
    316 		/* found and entry, ensure the emulation is right (exec!) */
    317 		ctx->emulation = emul;
    318 		return;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
    322 	if (ctx == NULL)
    323 		err(1, NULL);
    324 	ctx->pid = pid;
    325 	ctx->emulation = emul;
    326 
    327 	/* put the entry on start of emul_ctx chain */
    328 	ctx->next = emul_ctx;
    329 	emul_ctx = ctx;
    330 }
    331 
    332 /*
    333  * Ensure current emulation context is correct for given pid.
    334  */
    335 void
    336 ectx_sanify(pid_t pid)
    337 {
    338 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    339 
    340 	if ((ctx = ectx_find(pid)) != NULL)
    341 		current = ctx->emulation;
    342 	else if (default_emul)
    343 		current = default_emul;
    344 	else
    345 		current = &emulations[0]; /* NetBSD */
    346 }
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * Temporarily modify code and emulations to handle Mach traps
    350  * XXX The define are duplicated from sys/arch/powerpc/include/mach_syscall.c
    351  */
    352 #define MACH_FASTTRAPS		0x00007ff0
    353 #define MACH_PPCCALLS		0x00006000
    354 #define MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK	0x0000fff0
    355 int
    356 mach_traps_dispatch(int *code, const struct emulation **emul)
    357 {
    358 	switch (*code & MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK) {
    359 	case MACH_FASTTRAPS:
    360 		*emul = mach_fasttraps;
    361 		*code -= MACH_FASTTRAPS;
    362 		return 1;
    363 
    364 	case MACH_PPCCALLS:
    365 		*emul = mach_ppccalls;
    366 		*code -= MACH_PPCCALLS;
    367 		return 1;
    368 
    369 	default:
    370 		if (*code < 0) {
    371 			*emul = mach;
    372 			*code = -*code;
    373 			return 1;
    374 		}
    375 		return 0;
    376 	}
    377 }
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Lookup Machs emulations
    381  */
    382 void
    383 mach_lookup_emul(void)
    384 {
    385 	const struct emulation *emul_idx;
    386 
    387 	for (emul_idx = emulations; emul_idx->name; emul_idx++) {
    388 		if (strcmp("mach", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    389 			mach = emul_idx;
    390 		if (strcmp("mach fasttraps", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    391 			mach_fasttraps = emul_idx;
    392 		if (strcmp("mach ppccalls", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    393 			mach_ppccalls = emul_idx;
    394 	}
    395 	if (mach == NULL || mach_fasttraps == NULL || mach_ppccalls == NULL)
    396 		errx(1, "Cannot load mach emulations");
    397 }
    398