setemul.c revision 1.18 1 /* $NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.18 2003/11/18 13:21:54 dsl Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
18 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
20 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
21 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
24 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
25 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
26 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
27 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 /*
37 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
38 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
39 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
40 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
41 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
42 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
43 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
44 *
45 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47 * are met:
48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
54 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
55 * without specific prior written permission.
56 *
57 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
58 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
59 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
60 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
61 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
62 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
63 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
64 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
65 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
66 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
67 * SUCH DAMAGE.
68 */
69
70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
71 #ifndef lint
72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.18 2003/11/18 13:21:54 dsl Exp $");
73 #endif /* not lint */
74
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/errno.h>
77 #include <sys/time.h>
78
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <stdio.h>
81 #include <stdlib.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include <vis.h>
85
86 #include "setemul.h"
87
88 #include <sys/syscall.h>
89
90 #include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscall.h"
91 #include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscall.h"
92 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscall.h"
93 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscall.h"
94 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscall.h"
95 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscall.h"
96 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscall.h"
97 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscall.h"
98 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscall.h"
99 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscall.h"
100 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscall.h"
101 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscall.h"
102 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscall.h"
103 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscall.h"
104 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscall.h"
105 #include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscall.h"
106
107 #define KTRACE
108 #include "../../sys/kern/syscalls.c"
109
110 #include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscalls.c"
111 #include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscalls.c"
112 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscalls.c"
113 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscalls.c"
114 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscalls.c"
115 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscalls.c"
116 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscalls.c"
117 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscalls.c"
118 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscalls.c"
119 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscalls.c"
120 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscalls.c"
121 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscalls.c"
122 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscalls.c"
123 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscalls.c"
124 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscalls.c"
125 #include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscalls.c"
126
127 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_errno.c"
128 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_errno.c"
129 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_errno.c"
130 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_errno.c"
131 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_errno.c"
132 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_errno.c"
133 #undef KTRACE
134
135 #define SIGRTMIN 33 /* XXX */
136 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_signo.c"
137 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_signo.c"
138 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_signo.c"
139 /* irix uses svr4 */
140 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_signo.c"
141 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_signo.c"
142
143 /* For Mach services names in MMSG traces */
144 #ifndef LETS_GET_SMALL
145 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_services_names.c"
146 #endif
147
148 #define NELEM(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
149
150 /* static */
151 const struct emulation emulations[] = {
152 { "netbsd", syscallnames, SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
153 NULL, 0,
154 NULL, 0 },
155
156 { "netbsd32", netbsd32_syscallnames, SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
157 NULL, 0,
158 NULL, 0 },
159
160 { "freebsd", freebsd_syscallnames, FREEBSD_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
161 NULL, 0,
162 NULL, 0 },
163
164 { "hpux", hpux_syscallnames, HPUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
165 native_to_hpux_errno, NELEM(native_to_hpux_errno),
166 hpux_to_native_signo, NSIG },
167
168 { "ibcs2", ibcs2_syscallnames, IBCS2_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
169 native_to_ibcs2_errno, NELEM(native_to_ibcs2_errno),
170 ibcs2_to_native_signo, NSIG },
171
172 { "irix o32", irix_syscallnames, IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
173 native_to_irix_errno, NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
174 svr4_to_native_signo, NSIG },
175
176 { "irix n32", irix_syscallnames, IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
177 native_to_irix_errno, NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
178 svr4_to_native_signo, NSIG },
179
180 { "linux", linux_syscallnames, LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
181 native_to_linux_errno, NELEM(native_to_linux_errno),
182 linux_to_native_signo, NSIG },
183
184 { "darwin", darwin_syscallnames, DARWIN_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
185 NULL, 0,
186 NULL, 0 },
187
188 { "mach", mach_syscallnames, MACH_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
189 NULL, 0,
190 NULL, 0 },
191
192 { "mach ppccalls", mach_ppccalls_syscallnames,
193 MACH_PPCCALLS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
194 NULL, 0,
195 NULL, 0 },
196
197 { "mach fasttraps", mach_fasttraps_syscallnames,
198 MACH_FASTTRAPS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
199 NULL, 0,
200 NULL, 0 },
201
202 { "osf1", osf1_syscallnames, OSF1_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
203 native_to_osf1_errno, NELEM(native_to_osf1_errno),
204 osf1_to_native_signo, NSIG },
205
206 { "sunos32", sunos32_syscallnames, SUNOS32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
207 NULL, 0,
208 NULL, 0 },
209
210 { "sunos", sunos_syscallnames, SUNOS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
211 NULL, 0,
212 NULL, 0 },
213
214 { "svr4", svr4_syscallnames, SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
215 native_to_svr4_errno, NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
216 svr4_to_native_signo, NSIG },
217
218 { "svr4_32", svr4_syscallnames, SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
219 native_to_svr4_errno, NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
220 svr4_to_native_signo, NSIG },
221
222 { "ultrix", ultrix_syscallnames, ULTRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
223 NULL, 0,
224 NULL, 0 },
225
226 { "pecoff", syscallnames, SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
227 NULL, 0,
228 NULL, 0 },
229
230 { NULL, NULL, 0,
231 NULL, 0,
232 NULL, 0 }
233 };
234
235 struct emulation_ctx {
236 pid_t pid;
237 const struct emulation *emulation;
238 struct emulation_ctx *next;
239 };
240
241 const struct emulation *cur_emul;
242 const struct emulation *prev_emul;
243 /* Mach emulation require extra emulation contexts */
244 static const struct emulation *mach;
245 static const struct emulation *mach_ppccalls;
246 static const struct emulation *mach_fasttraps;
247
248 static const struct emulation *default_emul = &emulations[0];
249
250 struct emulation_ctx *current_ctx;
251 static struct emulation_ctx emul_0 = {0, &emulations[0], NULL};
252 struct emulation_ctx *emul_ctx = &emul_0;
253
254 static struct emulation_ctx *ectx_find(pid_t);
255 static void ectx_update(pid_t, const struct emulation *);
256
257 void
258 setemul(const char *name, pid_t pid, int update_ectx)
259 {
260 int i;
261 const struct emulation *match = NULL;
262
263 for (i = 0; emulations[i].name != NULL; i++) {
264 if (strcmp(emulations[i].name, name) == 0) {
265 match = &emulations[i];
266 break;
267 }
268 }
269
270 if (!match) {
271 warnx("Emulation `%s' unknown", name);
272 return;
273 }
274
275 if (update_ectx)
276 ectx_update(pid, match);
277 else
278 default_emul = match;
279
280 if (cur_emul != NULL)
281 prev_emul = cur_emul;
282 else
283 prev_emul = match;
284
285 cur_emul = match;
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * Emulation context list is very simple chained list, not even hashed.
290 * We expect the number of separate traced contexts/processes to be
291 * fairly low, so it's not worth it to optimize this.
292 * MMMmmmm not when I use it, it is only bounded PID_MAX!
293 * Requeue looked up item at start of list to cache result since the
294 * trace file tendes to have a burst of calls for a single process.
295 */
296
297 /*
298 * Find an emulation context appropriate for the given pid.
299 */
300 static struct emulation_ctx *
301 ectx_find(pid_t pid)
302 {
303 struct emulation_ctx *ctx, **pctx;
304
305 /* Top of list is almost always right... (and list is never empty) */
306 if (emul_ctx->pid == pid)
307 return emul_ctx;
308
309 for (pctx = &emul_ctx; ; pctx = &ctx->next) {
310 ctx = *pctx;
311 if (ctx == NULL) {
312 /* create entry with default emulation */
313 ctx = malloc(sizeof *ctx);
314 if (ctx == NULL)
315 err(1, "malloc emul context");
316 ctx->pid = pid;
317 ctx->emulation = default_emul;
318 break;
319 }
320 if (ctx->pid != pid)
321 continue;
322 /* Cut out of chain */
323 *pctx = ctx->next;
324 }
325 /* Add at chain head */
326 ctx->next = emul_ctx;
327 emul_ctx = ctx;
328 return ctx;
329 }
330
331 /*
332 * Update emulation context for given pid, or create new if no context
333 * for this pid exists.
334 */
335 static void
336 ectx_update(pid_t pid, const struct emulation *emul)
337 {
338 struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
339
340 ctx = ectx_find(pid);
341 ctx->emulation = emul;
342 }
343
344 /*
345 * Ensure current emulation context is correct for given pid.
346 */
347 void
348 ectx_sanify(pid_t pid)
349 {
350 struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
351
352 ctx = ectx_find(pid);
353 cur_emul = ctx->emulation;
354 }
355
356 /*
357 * Delete emulation context for current pid.
358 * (eg when tracing exit())
359 * Defer delete just in case we've cached a pointer...
360 */
361 void
362 ectx_delete(void)
363 {
364 static struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
365 struct emulation_ctx *nctx;
366
367 if (ctx != NULL)
368 free(ctx);
369
370 nctx = emul_ctx->next;
371 if (nctx == NULL) {
372 /* sanity - last item on list should never be killed */
373 ctx = NULL;
374 return;
375 }
376 ctx = emul_ctx;
377 emul_ctx = nctx;
378 }
379
380 /*
381 * Temporarily modify code and emulations to handle Mach traps
382 * XXX The define are duplicated from sys/arch/powerpc/include/mach_syscall.c
383 */
384 #define MACH_FASTTRAPS 0x00007ff0
385 #define MACH_PPCCALLS 0x00006000
386 #define MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK 0x0000fff0
387 int
388 mach_traps_dispatch(int *code, const struct emulation **emul)
389 {
390 switch (*code & MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK) {
391 case MACH_FASTTRAPS:
392 *emul = mach_fasttraps;
393 *code -= MACH_FASTTRAPS;
394 return 1;
395
396 case MACH_PPCCALLS:
397 *emul = mach_ppccalls;
398 *code -= MACH_PPCCALLS;
399 return 1;
400
401 default:
402 if (*code < 0) {
403 *emul = mach;
404 *code = -*code;
405 return 1;
406 }
407 return 0;
408 }
409 }
410
411 /*
412 * Lookup Machs emulations
413 */
414 void
415 mach_lookup_emul(void)
416 {
417 const struct emulation *emul_idx;
418
419 for (emul_idx = emulations; emul_idx->name; emul_idx++) {
420 if (strcmp("mach", emul_idx->name) == 0)
421 mach = emul_idx;
422 if (strcmp("mach fasttraps", emul_idx->name) == 0)
423 mach_fasttraps = emul_idx;
424 if (strcmp("mach ppccalls", emul_idx->name) == 0)
425 mach_ppccalls = emul_idx;
426 }
427 if (mach == NULL || mach_fasttraps == NULL || mach_ppccalls == NULL) {
428 errx(1, "Cannot load mach emulations");
429 exit(1);
430 }
431 return;
432 }
433
434 /*
435 * Find the name of the Mach service responsible to a given message Id
436 */
437 const char *
438 mach_service_name(id)
439 int id;
440 {
441 const char *retval = NULL;
442 #ifndef LETS_GET_SMALL
443 struct mach_service_name *srv;
444
445 for (srv = mach_services_names; srv->srv_id; srv++)
446 if (srv->srv_id == id)
447 break;
448 retval = srv->srv_name;
449 #endif /* LETS_GET_SMALL */
450
451 return retval;
452 }
453