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setemul.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.20 2005/01/15 17:55:38 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     18  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     20  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     25  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     26  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     28  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     29  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     32  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
     38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     39  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     40  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
     41  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
     42  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     43  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     44  *
     45  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     46  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     47  * are met:
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     52  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     53  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     54  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     55  *    without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     58  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     59  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     60  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     61  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     62  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     63  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     64  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     65  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     66  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     67  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     71 #ifndef lint
     72 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setemul.c,v 1.20 2005/01/15 17:55:38 jdolecek Exp $");
     73 #endif /* not lint */
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/errno.h>
     77 #include <sys/time.h>
     78 #include <sys/queue.h>
     79 
     80 #include <err.h>
     81 #include <stdio.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <unistd.h>
     85 #include <vis.h>
     86 
     87 #include "setemul.h"
     88 
     89 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     90 
     91 #include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscall.h"
     92 #include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscall.h"
     93 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscall.h"
     94 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscall.h"
     95 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscall.h"
     96 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscall.h"
     97 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscall.h"
     98 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscall.h"
     99 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscall.h"
    100 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscall.h"
    101 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscall.h"
    102 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscall.h"
    103 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscall.h"
    104 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscall.h"
    105 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscall.h"
    106 #include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscall.h"
    107 
    108 #define KTRACE
    109 #include "../../sys/kern/syscalls.c"
    110 
    111 #include "../../sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_syscalls.c"
    112 #include "../../sys/compat/freebsd/freebsd_syscalls.c"
    113 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_syscalls.c"
    114 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_syscalls.c"
    115 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_syscalls.c"
    116 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/linux_syscalls.c"
    117 #include "../../sys/compat/darwin/darwin_syscalls.c"
    118 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_syscalls.c"
    119 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/ppccalls/mach_ppccalls_syscalls.c"
    120 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/arch/powerpc/fasttraps/mach_fasttraps_syscalls.c"
    121 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_syscalls.c"
    122 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos/sunos_syscalls.c"
    123 #include "../../sys/compat/sunos32/sunos32_syscalls.c"
    124 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_syscalls.c"
    125 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4_32/svr4_32_syscalls.c"
    126 #include "../../sys/compat/ultrix/ultrix_syscalls.c"
    127 
    128 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_errno.c"
    129 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_errno.c"
    130 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_errno.c"
    131 #include "../../sys/compat/irix/irix_errno.c"
    132 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_errno.c"
    133 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_errno.c"
    134 #undef KTRACE
    135 
    136 #define SIGRTMIN	33	/* XXX */
    137 #include "../../sys/compat/hpux/hpux_signo.c"
    138 #include "../../sys/compat/svr4/svr4_signo.c"
    139 #include "../../sys/compat/ibcs2/ibcs2_signo.c"
    140 /* irix uses svr4 */
    141 #include "../../sys/compat/osf1/osf1_signo.c"
    142 #include "../../sys/compat/linux/common/linux_signo.c"
    143 
    144 /* For Mach services names in MMSG traces */
    145 #ifndef LETS_GET_SMALL
    146 #include "../../sys/compat/mach/mach_services_names.c"
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #define NELEM(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
    150 
    151 /* static */
    152 const struct emulation emulations[] = {
    153 	{ "netbsd",	syscallnames,		SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    154 	  NULL,				0,
    155 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    156 
    157 	{ "netbsd32",	netbsd32_syscallnames,	SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    158 	  NULL,				0,
    159 	  NULL,				0,	EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32 },
    160 
    161 	{ "freebsd",	freebsd_syscallnames,	FREEBSD_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    162 	  NULL,				0,
    163 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    164 
    165 	{ "hpux",	hpux_syscallnames,	HPUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    166 	  native_to_hpux_errno,		NELEM(native_to_hpux_errno),
    167 	  hpux_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },
    168 
    169 	{ "ibcs2",	ibcs2_syscallnames,	IBCS2_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    170 	  native_to_ibcs2_errno,	NELEM(native_to_ibcs2_errno),
    171 	  ibcs2_to_native_signo,	NSIG,	0 },
    172 
    173 	{ "irix o32",	irix_syscallnames,	IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    174 	  native_to_irix_errno,		NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
    175 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },
    176 
    177 	{ "irix n32",	irix_syscallnames,	IRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    178 	  native_to_irix_errno,		NELEM(native_to_irix_errno),
    179 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },
    180 
    181 	{ "linux",	linux_syscallnames,	LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    182 	  native_to_linux_errno,	NELEM(native_to_linux_errno),
    183 	  linux_to_native_signo,	NSIG,	0 },
    184 
    185 	{ "darwin",	darwin_syscallnames,	DARWIN_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    186 	  NULL,				0,
    187 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    188 
    189 	{ "mach",	mach_syscallnames,	MACH_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    190 	  NULL,				0,
    191 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    192 
    193 	{ "mach ppccalls",	mach_ppccalls_syscallnames,
    194 	  MACH_PPCCALLS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    195 	  NULL,				0,
    196 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    197 
    198 	{ "mach fasttraps",	mach_fasttraps_syscallnames,
    199 	  MACH_FASTTRAPS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    200 	  NULL,				0,
    201 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    202 
    203 	{ "osf1",	osf1_syscallnames,	OSF1_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    204 	  native_to_osf1_errno,		NELEM(native_to_osf1_errno),
    205 	  osf1_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },
    206 
    207 	{ "sunos32",	sunos32_syscallnames,	SUNOS32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    208 	  NULL,				0,
    209 	  NULL,				0,	EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32 },
    210 
    211 	{ "sunos",	sunos_syscallnames,	SUNOS_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    212 	  NULL,				0,
    213 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    214 
    215 	{ "svr4",	svr4_syscallnames,	SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    216 	  native_to_svr4_errno,		NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
    217 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	0 },
    218 
    219 	{ "svr4_32",	svr4_syscallnames,	SVR4_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    220 	  native_to_svr4_errno,		NELEM(native_to_svr4_errno),
    221 	  svr4_to_native_signo,		NSIG,	EMUL_FLAG_NETBSD32 },
    222 
    223 	{ "ultrix",	ultrix_syscallnames,	ULTRIX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    224 	  NULL,				0,
    225 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    226 
    227 	{ "pecoff",	syscallnames,		SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
    228 	  NULL,				0,
    229 	  NULL,				0,	0 },
    230 
    231 	{ NULL,		NULL,			0,
    232 	  NULL,				0,
    233 	  NULL,				0,	0 }
    234 };
    235 
    236 struct emulation_ctx {
    237 	pid_t	pid;
    238 	const struct emulation *emulation;
    239 	LIST_ENTRY(emulation_ctx) ctx_link;
    240 };
    241 
    242 const struct emulation *cur_emul;
    243 const struct emulation *prev_emul;
    244 /* Mach emulation require extra emulation contexts */
    245 static const struct emulation *mach;
    246 static const struct emulation *mach_ppccalls;
    247 static const struct emulation *mach_fasttraps;
    248 
    249 static const struct emulation *default_emul = &emulations[0];
    250 
    251 struct emulation_ctx *current_ctx;
    252 static LIST_HEAD(, emulation_ctx) emul_ctx =
    253 	LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(emul_ctx);
    254 
    255 static struct emulation_ctx *ectx_find(pid_t);
    256 static void	ectx_update(pid_t, const struct emulation *);
    257 
    258 void
    259 setemul(const char *name, pid_t pid, int update_ectx)
    260 {
    261 	int i;
    262 	const struct emulation *match = NULL;
    263 
    264 	for (i = 0; emulations[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    265 		if (strcmp(emulations[i].name, name) == 0) {
    266 			match = &emulations[i];
    267 			break;
    268 		}
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	if (!match) {
    272 		warnx("Emulation `%s' unknown", name);
    273 		return;
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	if (update_ectx)
    277 		ectx_update(pid, match);
    278 	else
    279 		default_emul = match;
    280 
    281 	if (cur_emul != NULL)
    282 		prev_emul = cur_emul;
    283 	else
    284 		prev_emul = match;
    285 
    286 	cur_emul = match;
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Emulation context list is very simple chained list, not even hashed.
    291  * We expect the number of separate traced contexts/processes to be
    292  * fairly low, so it's not worth it to optimize this.
    293  * MMMmmmm not when I use it, it is only bounded PID_MAX!
    294  * Requeue looked up item at start of list to cache result since the
    295  * trace file tendes to have a burst of calls for a single process.
    296  */
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * Find an emulation context appropriate for the given pid.
    300  */
    301 static struct emulation_ctx *
    302 ectx_find(pid_t pid)
    303 {
    304 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    305 
    306 	/* Find an existing entry */
    307 	LIST_FOREACH(ctx, &emul_ctx, ctx_link) {
    308 		if (ctx->pid == pid)
    309 			break;
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	if (ctx == NULL) {
    313 		/* create entry with default emulation */
    314 		ctx = malloc(sizeof *ctx);
    315 		if (ctx == NULL)
    316 			err(1, "malloc emul context");
    317 		ctx->pid = pid;
    318 		ctx->emulation = default_emul;
    319 
    320 		/* chain into the list */
    321 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&emul_ctx, ctx, ctx_link);
    322 	} else {
    323 		/* move entry to head to optimize lookup for syscall bursts */
    324 		LIST_REMOVE(ctx, ctx_link);
    325 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&emul_ctx, ctx, ctx_link);
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	return ctx;
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Update emulation context for given pid, or create new if no context
    333  * for this pid exists.
    334  */
    335 static void
    336 ectx_update(pid_t pid, const struct emulation *emul)
    337 {
    338 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    339 
    340 	ctx = ectx_find(pid);
    341 	ctx->emulation = emul;
    342 }
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * Ensure current emulation context is correct for given pid.
    346  */
    347 void
    348 ectx_sanify(pid_t pid)
    349 {
    350 	struct emulation_ctx *ctx;
    351 
    352 	ctx = ectx_find(pid);
    353 	cur_emul = ctx->emulation;
    354 }
    355 
    356 /*
    357  * Delete emulation context for current pid.
    358  * (eg when tracing exit())
    359  * Defer delete just in case we've cached a pointer...
    360  */
    361 void
    362 ectx_delete(void)
    363 {
    364 	static struct emulation_ctx *ctx = NULL;
    365 
    366 	if (ctx != NULL)
    367 		free(ctx);
    368 
    369 	/*
    370 	 * The emulation for current syscall entry is always on HEAD, due
    371 	 * to code in ectx_find().
    372 	 */
    373 	ctx = LIST_FIRST(&emul_ctx);
    374 
    375 	if (ctx)
    376 		LIST_REMOVE(ctx, ctx_link);
    377 }
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * Temporarily modify code and emulations to handle Mach traps
    381  * XXX The define are duplicated from sys/arch/powerpc/include/mach_syscall.c
    382  */
    383 #define MACH_FASTTRAPS		0x00007ff0
    384 #define MACH_PPCCALLS		0x00006000
    385 #define MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK	0x0000fff0
    386 int
    387 mach_traps_dispatch(int *code, const struct emulation **emul)
    388 {
    389 	switch (*code & MACH_ODD_SYSCALL_MASK) {
    390 	case MACH_FASTTRAPS:
    391 		*emul = mach_fasttraps;
    392 		*code -= MACH_FASTTRAPS;
    393 		return 1;
    394 
    395 	case MACH_PPCCALLS:
    396 		*emul = mach_ppccalls;
    397 		*code -= MACH_PPCCALLS;
    398 		return 1;
    399 
    400 	default:
    401 		if (*code < 0) {
    402 			*emul = mach;
    403 			*code = -*code;
    404 			return 1;
    405 		}
    406 		return 0;
    407 	}
    408 }
    409 
    410 /*
    411  * Lookup Machs emulations
    412  */
    413 void
    414 mach_lookup_emul(void)
    415 {
    416 	const struct emulation *emul_idx;
    417 
    418 	for (emul_idx = emulations; emul_idx->name; emul_idx++) {
    419 		if (strcmp("mach", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    420 			mach = emul_idx;
    421 		if (strcmp("mach fasttraps", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    422 			mach_fasttraps = emul_idx;
    423 		if (strcmp("mach ppccalls", emul_idx->name) == 0)
    424 			mach_ppccalls = emul_idx;
    425 	}
    426 	if (mach == NULL || mach_fasttraps == NULL || mach_ppccalls == NULL) {
    427 		errx(1, "Cannot load mach emulations");
    428 		exit(1);
    429 	}
    430 	return;
    431 }
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * Find the name of the Mach service responsible to a given message Id
    435  */
    436 const char *
    437 mach_service_name(id)
    438 	int id;
    439 {
    440 	const char *retval = NULL;
    441 #ifndef LETS_GET_SMALL
    442 	struct mach_service_name *srv;
    443 
    444 	for (srv = mach_services_names; srv->srv_id; srv++)
    445 		if (srv->srv_id == id)
    446 			break;
    447 	retval = srv->srv_name;
    448 #endif /* LETS_GET_SMALL */
    449 
    450 	return retval;
    451 }
    452