ktrace.c revision 1.10 1 /* $NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.10 1999/01/11 22:40:01 kleink Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ktrace.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.10 1999/01/11 22:40:01 kleink Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/time.h>
54 #include <sys/uio.h>
55 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
56
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62
63 #include "ktrace.h"
64
65 int main __P((int, char **));
66 int rpid __P((char *));
67 void usage __P((void));
68 int do_ktrace __P((char *, int, int,int));
69 void no_ktrace __P((int));
70
71 #ifdef KTRUSS
72 extern int timestamp, decimal, fancy, tail, maxdata;
73 #endif
74
75 int
76 main(argc, argv)
77 int argc;
78 char **argv;
79 {
80 enum { NOTSET, CLEAR, CLEARALL } clear;
81 int append, ch, fd, inherit, ops, pid, pidset, trpoints;
82 char *infile, *outfile;
83
84 clear = NOTSET;
85 append = ops = pidset = inherit = 0;
86 trpoints = DEF_POINTS;
87 pid = 0; /* Appease GCC */
88
89 #ifdef KTRUSS
90 # define OPTIONS "aCce:df:g:ilm:o:p:RTt:"
91 outfile = infile = NULL;
92 #else
93 # define OPTIONS "aCcdf:g:ip:t:"
94 outfile = infile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
95 #endif
96
97 while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
98 switch((char)ch) {
99 case 'a':
100 append = 1;
101 break;
102 case 'C':
103 clear = CLEARALL;
104 pidset = 1;
105 break;
106 case 'c':
107 clear = CLEAR;
108 pidset = 1;
109 break;
110 case 'd':
111 ops |= KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
112 break;
113 #ifdef KTRUSS
114 case 'e':
115 setemul(optarg);
116 break;
117 case 'f':
118 infile = optarg;
119 break;
120 #else
121 case 'f':
122 infile = outfile = optarg;
123 break;
124 #endif
125 case 'g':
126 pid = -rpid(optarg);
127 pidset = 1;
128 break;
129 case 'i':
130 inherit = 1;
131 break;
132 #ifdef KTRUSS
133 case 'l':
134 tail = 1;
135 break;
136 case 'm':
137 maxdata = atoi(optarg);
138 break;
139 case 'o':
140 outfile = optarg;
141 break;
142 #endif
143 case 'p':
144 pid = rpid(optarg);
145 pidset = 1;
146 break;
147 #ifdef KTRUSS
148 case 'R':
149 timestamp = 2; /* relative timestamp */
150 break;
151 case 'T':
152 timestamp = 1;
153 break;
154 #endif
155 case 't':
156 trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
157 if (trpoints < 0) {
158 warnx("unknown facility in %s", optarg);
159 usage();
160 }
161 break;
162 default:
163 usage();
164 }
165 argv += optind;
166 argc -= optind;
167
168 if (!infile && ((pidset && *argv) || (!pidset && !*argv)))
169 usage();
170
171 #ifdef KTRUSS
172 if (infile) {
173 dumpfile(infile, 0, trpoints);
174 exit(0);
175 }
176 #endif
177 if (inherit)
178 trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
179
180 (void)signal(SIGSYS, no_ktrace);
181 if (clear != NOTSET) {
182 if (clear == CLEARALL) {
183 ops = KTROP_CLEAR | KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
184 trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
185 pid = 1;
186 } else
187 ops |= pid ? KTROP_CLEAR : KTROP_CLEARFILE;
188
189 (void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, pid);
190 exit(0);
191 }
192
193 if (outfile && strcmp(outfile, "-")) {
194 if ((fd = open(outfile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY |
195 (append ? 0 : O_TRUNC), DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
196 err(1, outfile);
197 (void)close(fd);
198 }
199
200 if (*argv) {
201 (void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, getpid());
202 execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
203 err(1, "exec of '%s' failed", argv[0]);
204 } else
205 (void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, pid);
206 exit(0);
207 }
208
209 int
210 rpid(p)
211 char *p;
212 {
213 static int first;
214
215 if (first++) {
216 warnx("only one -g or -p flag is permitted.");
217 usage();
218 }
219 if (!*p) {
220 warnx("illegal process id.");
221 usage();
222 }
223 return(atoi(p));
224 }
225
226 void
227 usage()
228 {
229 extern char *__progname;
230 #ifdef KTRUSS
231 # define LONG_OPTION "[-e emulation] [-m maxdata] [-o outfile] "
232 # define SHRT_OPTION "RT"
233 #else
234 # define LONG_OPTION ""
235 # define SHRT_OPTION ""
236 #endif
237 (void)fprintf(stderr,
238 "Usage:\t%s [-aCcid%s] %s[-f trfile] [-g pgid] [-p pid] [-t [cenisw+]]\n\t%s [-aCcid%s] %s[-f trfile] [-t [cenisw+]] command\n",
239 __progname, SHRT_OPTION, LONG_OPTION,
240 __progname, SHRT_OPTION, LONG_OPTION);
241 exit(1);
242 }
243
244 void
245 no_ktrace(sig)
246 int sig;
247 {
248 (void)fprintf(stderr,
249 "error:\tktrace() system call not supported in the running kernel\n\tre-compile kernel with 'options KTRACE'\n");
250 exit(1);
251 }
252
253 int
254 do_ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid)
255 char *tracefile;
256 int ops;
257 int trpoints;
258 int pid;
259 {
260 int ret;
261
262 if (!tracefile || strcmp(tracefile, "-") == 0) {
263 int pi[2], nofork, fpid;
264
265 if (pipe(pi) < 0)
266 err(1, "pipe(2)");
267 fcntl(pi[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC|fcntl(pi[0], F_GETFD, 0));
268 fcntl(pi[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC|fcntl(pi[1], F_GETFD, 0));
269
270 nofork = (pid != getpid());
271
272 if (!nofork)
273 fpid = fork();
274 else
275 fpid = 0; /* XXX: Gcc */
276 if (nofork || !fpid) {
277 if (nofork)
278 ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, pid);
279 else
280 close(pi[1]);
281 #ifdef KTRUSS
282 dumpfile(NULL, pi[0], trpoints);
283 #else
284 {
285 char buf[512];
286 int n, cnt = 0;
287
288 while ((n = read(pi[0], buf, sizeof(buf)))>0) {
289 write(1, buf, n);
290 cnt += n;
291 }
292 }
293 #endif
294 return 0;
295 }
296 close(pi[0]);
297 ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, pid);
298 } else
299 ret = ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid);
300 if (ret < 0)
301 err(1, tracefile);
302 return ret;
303 }
304