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ktrace.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.12 1999/07/30 14:03:55 darrenr Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ktrace.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.12 1999/07/30 14:03:55 darrenr Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/wait.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/uio.h>
     56 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     57 
     58 #include <err.h>
     59 #include <errno.h>
     60 #include <stdio.h>
     61 #include <stdlib.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 
     64 #include "ktrace.h"
     65 
     66 int	main __P((int, char **));
     67 int	rpid __P((char *));
     68 void	usage __P((void));
     69 int	do_ktrace __P((char *, int, int,int));
     70 void	no_ktrace __P((int));
     71 
     72 #ifdef KTRUSS
     73 extern int timestamp, decimal, fancy, tail, maxdata;
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 int
     77 main(argc, argv)
     78 	int argc;
     79 	char **argv;
     80 {
     81 	enum { NOTSET, CLEAR, CLEARALL } clear;
     82 	int append, ch, fd, inherit, ops, pid, pidset, trpoints;
     83 	char *infile, *outfile;
     84 
     85 	clear = NOTSET;
     86 	append = ops = pidset = inherit = 0;
     87 	trpoints = DEF_POINTS;
     88 	pid = 0;	/* Appease GCC */
     89 
     90 #ifdef KTRUSS
     91 # define OPTIONS "aCce:df:g:ilm:o:p:RTt:"
     92 	outfile = infile = NULL;
     93 #else
     94 # define OPTIONS "aCcdf:g:ip:t:"
     95 	outfile = infile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
     99 		switch((char)ch) {
    100 		case 'a':
    101 			append = 1;
    102 			break;
    103 		case 'C':
    104 			clear = CLEARALL;
    105 			pidset = 1;
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'c':
    108 			clear = CLEAR;
    109 			pidset = 1;
    110 			break;
    111 		case 'd':
    112 			ops |= KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
    113 			break;
    114 #ifdef KTRUSS
    115 		case 'e':
    116 			setemul(optarg);
    117 			break;
    118 		case 'f':
    119 			infile = optarg;
    120 			break;
    121 #else
    122 		case 'f':
    123 			infile = outfile = optarg;
    124 			break;
    125 #endif
    126 		case 'g':
    127 			pid = -rpid(optarg);
    128 			pidset = 1;
    129 			break;
    130 		case 'i':
    131 			inherit = 1;
    132 			break;
    133 #ifdef KTRUSS
    134 		case 'l':
    135 			tail = 1;
    136 			break;
    137 		case 'm':
    138 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
    139 			break;
    140 		case 'o':
    141 			outfile = optarg;
    142 			break;
    143 #endif
    144 		case 'p':
    145 			pid = rpid(optarg);
    146 			pidset = 1;
    147 			break;
    148 #ifdef KTRUSS
    149 		case 'R':
    150 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
    151 			break;
    152 		case 'T':
    153 			timestamp = 1;
    154 			break;
    155 #endif
    156 		case 't':
    157 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
    158 			if (trpoints < 0) {
    159 				warnx("unknown facility in %s", optarg);
    160 				usage();
    161 			}
    162 			break;
    163 		default:
    164 			usage();
    165 		}
    166 	argv += optind;
    167 	argc -= optind;
    168 
    169 	if (!infile && ((pidset && *argv) || (!pidset && !*argv)))
    170 		usage();
    171 
    172 #ifdef KTRUSS
    173 	if (infile) {
    174 		dumpfile(infile, 0, trpoints);
    175 		exit(0);
    176 	}
    177 #endif
    178 	if (inherit)
    179 		trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
    180 
    181 	(void)signal(SIGSYS, no_ktrace);
    182 	if (clear != NOTSET) {
    183 		if (clear == CLEARALL) {
    184 			ops = KTROP_CLEAR | KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
    185 			trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
    186 			pid = 1;
    187 		} else
    188 			ops |= pid ? KTROP_CLEAR : KTROP_CLEARFILE;
    189 
    190 		(void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, pid);
    191 		exit(0);
    192 	}
    193 
    194 	if (outfile && strcmp(outfile, "-")) {
    195 		if ((fd = open(outfile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY |
    196 		    (append ? 0 : O_TRUNC), DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
    197 			err(1, outfile);
    198 		(void)close(fd);
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	if (*argv) {
    202 		if (do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, getpid()) == 1) {
    203 			execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
    204 			err(1, "exec of '%s' failed", argv[0]);
    205 		}
    206 	} else
    207 		(void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, pid);
    208 	exit(0);
    209 }
    210 
    211 int
    212 rpid(p)
    213 	char *p;
    214 {
    215 	static int first;
    216 
    217 	if (first++) {
    218 		warnx("only one -g or -p flag is permitted.");
    219 		usage();
    220 	}
    221 	if (!*p) {
    222 		warnx("illegal process id.");
    223 		usage();
    224 	}
    225 	return(atoi(p));
    226 }
    227 
    228 void
    229 usage()
    230 {
    231 	extern char *__progname;
    232 #ifdef KTRUSS
    233 # define LONG_OPTION "[-e emulation] [-m maxdata] [-o outfile] "
    234 # define SHRT_OPTION "RT"
    235 #else
    236 # define LONG_OPTION ""
    237 # define SHRT_OPTION ""
    238 #endif
    239 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    240 "Usage:\t%s [-aCcid%s] %s[-f trfile] [-g pgid] [-p pid] [-t [cenisw+]]\n\t%s [-aCcid%s] %s[-f trfile] [-t [cenisw+]] command\n",
    241 	__progname, SHRT_OPTION, LONG_OPTION,
    242 	__progname, SHRT_OPTION, LONG_OPTION);
    243 	exit(1);
    244 }
    245 
    246 void
    247 no_ktrace(sig)
    248         int sig;
    249 {
    250         (void)fprintf(stderr,
    251 "error:\tktrace() system call not supported in the running kernel\n\tre-compile kernel with 'options KTRACE'\n");
    252         exit(1);
    253 }
    254 
    255 int
    256 do_ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid)
    257 	char *tracefile;
    258 	int ops;
    259 	int trpoints;
    260 	int pid;
    261 {
    262 	int ret;
    263 
    264 	if (!tracefile || strcmp(tracefile, "-") == 0) {
    265 		int pi[2], dofork, fpid;
    266 
    267 		if (pipe(pi) < 0)
    268 			err(1, "pipe(2)");
    269 		fcntl(pi[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC|fcntl(pi[0], F_GETFD, 0));
    270 		fcntl(pi[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC|fcntl(pi[1], F_GETFD, 0));
    271 
    272 		dofork = (pid == getpid());
    273 
    274 		if (dofork)
    275 			fpid = fork();
    276 		else
    277 			fpid = pid;	/* XXX: Gcc */
    278 		if (fpid) {
    279 			if (!dofork)
    280 				ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, fpid);
    281 			else
    282 				close(pi[1]);
    283 #ifdef KTRUSS
    284 			dumpfile(NULL, pi[0], trpoints);
    285 			waitpid(fpid, NULL, 0);
    286 #else
    287 			{
    288 				char	buf[512];
    289 				int	n, cnt = 0;
    290 
    291 				while ((n = read(pi[0], buf, sizeof(buf)))>0) {
    292 					write(1, buf, n);
    293 					cnt += n;
    294 				}
    295 			}
    296 #endif
    297 			return 0;
    298 		}
    299 		close(pi[0]);
    300 		if (dofork && !fpid) {
    301 			ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, getpid());
    302 			return 1;
    303 		}
    304 	} else
    305 		ret = ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid);
    306 	if (ret < 0)
    307 		err(1, tracefile);
    308 	return 1;
    309 }
    310