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ktrace.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.15 2000/04/10 09:32:03 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
     39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     40 #endif /* not lint */
     41 
     42 #ifndef lint
     43 #if 0
     44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ktrace.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     45 #else
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.15 2000/04/10 09:32:03 jdolecek Exp $");
     47 #endif
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/wait.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/uio.h>
     56 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
     57 
     58 #include <err.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <stdlib.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 
     63 #include "ktrace.h"
     64 
     65 #ifdef KTRUSS
     66 #include <string.h>
     67 #include "setemul.h"
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 int	main __P((int, char **));
     71 int	rpid __P((char *));
     72 void	usage __P((void));
     73 int	do_ktrace __P((char *, int, int,int));
     74 void	no_ktrace __P((int));
     75 
     76 #ifdef KTRUSS
     77 extern int timestamp, decimal, fancy, tail, maxdata;
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 int
     81 main(argc, argv)
     82 	int argc;
     83 	char **argv;
     84 {
     85 	enum { NOTSET, CLEAR, CLEARALL } clear;
     86 	int append, ch, fd, inherit, ops, pid, pidset, trpoints;
     87 	char *infile, *outfile;
     88 #ifdef KTRUSS
     89 	const char *emul_name = "netbsd";
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 	clear = NOTSET;
     93 	append = ops = pidset = inherit = 0;
     94 	trpoints = DEF_POINTS;
     95 	pid = 0;	/* Appease GCC */
     96 
     97 #ifdef KTRUSS
     98 # define OPTIONS "aCce:df:g:ilm:o:p:RTt:"
     99 	outfile = infile = NULL;
    100 #else
    101 # define OPTIONS "aCcdf:g:ip:t:"
    102 	outfile = infile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 	while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
    106 		switch((char)ch) {
    107 		case 'a':
    108 			append = 1;
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'C':
    111 			clear = CLEARALL;
    112 			pidset = 1;
    113 			break;
    114 		case 'c':
    115 			clear = CLEAR;
    116 			pidset = 1;
    117 			break;
    118 		case 'd':
    119 			ops |= KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
    120 			break;
    121 #ifdef KTRUSS
    122 		case 'e':
    123 			emul_name = strdup(optarg); /* it's safer to copy it */
    124 			break;
    125 		case 'f':
    126 			infile = optarg;
    127 			break;
    128 #else
    129 		case 'f':
    130 			infile = outfile = optarg;
    131 			break;
    132 #endif
    133 		case 'g':
    134 			pid = -rpid(optarg);
    135 			pidset = 1;
    136 			break;
    137 		case 'i':
    138 			inherit = 1;
    139 			break;
    140 #ifdef KTRUSS
    141 		case 'l':
    142 			tail = 1;
    143 			break;
    144 		case 'm':
    145 			maxdata = atoi(optarg);
    146 			break;
    147 		case 'o':
    148 			outfile = optarg;
    149 			break;
    150 #endif
    151 		case 'p':
    152 			pid = rpid(optarg);
    153 			pidset = 1;
    154 			break;
    155 #ifdef KTRUSS
    156 		case 'R':
    157 			timestamp = 2;	/* relative timestamp */
    158 			break;
    159 		case 'T':
    160 			timestamp = 1;
    161 			break;
    162 #endif
    163 		case 't':
    164 			trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
    165 			if (trpoints < 0) {
    166 				warnx("unknown facility in %s", optarg);
    167 				usage();
    168 			}
    169 			break;
    170 		default:
    171 			usage();
    172 		}
    173 	argv += optind;
    174 	argc -= optind;
    175 
    176 	if (!infile && ((pidset && *argv) || (!pidset && !*argv)))
    177 		usage();
    178 
    179 #ifdef KTRUSS
    180 	if (infile) {
    181 		dumpfile(infile, 0, trpoints);
    182 		exit(0);
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	setemul(emul_name, 0, 0);
    186 #endif
    187 
    188 	if (inherit)
    189 		trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
    190 
    191 	(void)signal(SIGSYS, no_ktrace);
    192 	if (clear != NOTSET) {
    193 		if (clear == CLEARALL) {
    194 			ops = KTROP_CLEAR | KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
    195 			trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
    196 			pid = 1;
    197 		} else
    198 			ops |= pid ? KTROP_CLEAR : KTROP_CLEARFILE;
    199 
    200 		(void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, pid);
    201 		exit(0);
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	if (outfile && strcmp(outfile, "-")) {
    205 		if ((fd = open(outfile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY |
    206 		    (append ? 0 : O_TRUNC), DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
    207 			err(1, outfile);
    208 		(void)close(fd);
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	if (*argv) {
    212 #ifdef KTRUSS
    213 		if (do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, getpid()) == 1) {
    214 			execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
    215 			err(1, "exec of '%s' failed", argv[0]);
    216 		}
    217 #else
    218 		(void) do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, getpid());
    219 		execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
    220 		err(1, "exec of '%s' failed", argv[0]);
    221 #endif
    222 	} else
    223 		(void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, pid);
    224 	exit(0);
    225 }
    226 
    227 int
    228 rpid(p)
    229 	char *p;
    230 {
    231 	static int first;
    232 
    233 	if (first++) {
    234 		warnx("only one -g or -p flag is permitted.");
    235 		usage();
    236 	}
    237 	if (!*p) {
    238 		warnx("illegal process id.");
    239 		usage();
    240 	}
    241 	return(atoi(p));
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 usage()
    246 {
    247 	extern char *__progname;
    248 #ifdef KTRUSS
    249 # define LONG_OPTION "[-e emulation] [-m maxdata] [-o outfile] "
    250 # define SHRT_OPTION "RT"
    251 #else
    252 # define LONG_OPTION ""
    253 # define SHRT_OPTION ""
    254 #endif
    255 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    256 "Usage:\t%s [-aCcid%s] %s[-f trfile] [-g pgid] [-p pid] [-t [cenisw+]]\n\t%s [-aCcid%s] %s[-f trfile] [-t [cenisw+]] command\n",
    257 	__progname, SHRT_OPTION, LONG_OPTION,
    258 	__progname, SHRT_OPTION, LONG_OPTION);
    259 	exit(1);
    260 }
    261 
    262 void
    263 no_ktrace(sig)
    264         int sig;
    265 {
    266         (void)fprintf(stderr,
    267 "error:\tktrace() system call not supported in the running kernel\n\tre-compile kernel with 'options KTRACE'\n");
    268         exit(1);
    269 }
    270 
    271 int
    272 do_ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid)
    273 	char *tracefile;
    274 	int ops;
    275 	int trpoints;
    276 	int pid;
    277 {
    278 	int ret;
    279 
    280 	if (!tracefile || strcmp(tracefile, "-") == 0) {
    281 		int pi[2], dofork, fpid;
    282 
    283 		if (pipe(pi) < 0)
    284 			err(1, "pipe(2)");
    285 		fcntl(pi[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC|fcntl(pi[0], F_GETFD, 0));
    286 		fcntl(pi[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC|fcntl(pi[1], F_GETFD, 0));
    287 
    288 		dofork = (pid == getpid());
    289 
    290 #ifdef KTRUSS
    291 		if (dofork)
    292 			fpid = vfork();
    293 		else
    294 			fpid = pid;	/* XXX: Gcc */
    295 #else
    296 		if (dofork)
    297 			fpid = fork();
    298 		else
    299 			fpid = 0;	/* XXX: Gcc */
    300 #endif
    301 #ifdef KTRUSS
    302 		if (fpid)
    303 #else
    304 		if (!dofork || !fpid)
    305 #endif
    306 		{
    307 			if (!dofork)
    308 #ifdef KTRUSS
    309 				ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, fpid);
    310 #else
    311 				ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, pid);
    312 #endif
    313 			else
    314 				close(pi[1]);
    315 #ifdef KTRUSS
    316 			dumpfile(NULL, pi[0], trpoints);
    317 			waitpid(fpid, NULL, 0);
    318 #else
    319 			{
    320 				char	buf[512];
    321 				int	n, cnt = 0;
    322 
    323 				while ((n = read(pi[0], buf, sizeof(buf)))>0) {
    324 					write(1, buf, n);
    325 					cnt += n;
    326 				}
    327 			}
    328 			if (dofork)
    329 				_exit(0);
    330 #endif
    331 			return 0;
    332 		}
    333 		close(pi[0]);
    334 #ifdef KTRUSS
    335 		if (dofork && !fpid) {
    336 			ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, getpid());
    337 			return 1;
    338 		}
    339 #else
    340 		ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, pid);
    341 #endif
    342 	} else
    343 		ret = ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid);
    344 	if (ret < 0)
    345 		err(1, tracefile);
    346 	return 1;
    347 }
    348