ktrace.c revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.7 1998/06/27 21:24:22 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ktrace.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ktrace.c,v 1.7 1998/06/27 21:24:22 christos Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <sys/time.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 #include <sys/uio.h>
56 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
57
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62
63 #include "ktrace.h"
64
65 int main __P((int, char **));
66 int rpid __P((char *));
67 void usage __P((void));
68 int do_ktrace __P((char *, int, int,int));
69 void no_ktrace __P((int));
70
71 #ifdef KTRUSS
72 extern int timestamp, decimal, fancy, tail, maxdata;
73 #endif
74
75 int
76 main(argc, argv)
77 int argc;
78 char **argv;
79 {
80 enum { NOTSET, CLEAR, CLEARALL } clear;
81 int append, ch, fd, inherit, ops, pid, pidset, trpoints;
82 char *infile, *outfile;
83
84 clear = NOTSET;
85 append = ops = pidset = inherit = 0;
86 trpoints = DEF_POINTS;
87 pid = 0; /* Appease GCC */
88
89 #ifdef KTRUSS
90 # define OPTIONS "aCce:df:g:ilm:o:p:RTt:"
91 outfile = infile = NULL;
92 #else
93 # define OPTIONS "aCcdf:g:ip:t:"
94 outfile = infile = DEF_TRACEFILE;
95 #endif
96
97 while ((ch = getopt(argc,argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
98 switch((char)ch) {
99 case 'a':
100 append = 1;
101 break;
102 case 'C':
103 clear = CLEARALL;
104 pidset = 1;
105 break;
106 case 'c':
107 clear = CLEAR;
108 pidset = 1;
109 break;
110 case 'd':
111 ops |= KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
112 break;
113 #ifdef KTRUSS
114 case 'e':
115 setemul(optarg);
116 break;
117 #endif
118 case 'f':
119 infile = optarg;
120 break;
121 case 'g':
122 pid = -rpid(optarg);
123 pidset = 1;
124 break;
125 case 'i':
126 inherit = 1;
127 break;
128 #ifdef KTRUSS
129 case 'l':
130 tail = 1;
131 break;
132 case 'm':
133 maxdata = atoi(optarg);
134 break;
135 case 'o':
136 outfile = optarg;
137 break;
138 #endif
139 case 'p':
140 pid = rpid(optarg);
141 pidset = 1;
142 break;
143 #ifdef KTRUSS
144 case 'R':
145 timestamp = 2; /* relative timestamp */
146 break;
147 case 'T':
148 timestamp = 1;
149 break;
150 #endif
151 case 't':
152 trpoints = getpoints(optarg);
153 if (trpoints < 0) {
154 warnx("unknown facility in %s", optarg);
155 usage();
156 }
157 break;
158 default:
159 usage();
160 }
161 argv += optind;
162 argc -= optind;
163
164 if (!infile && ((pidset && *argv) || (!pidset && !*argv)))
165 usage();
166
167 #ifdef KTRUSS
168 if (infile) {
169 dumpfile(infile, 0, trpoints);
170 exit(0);
171 }
172 #endif
173 if (inherit)
174 trpoints |= KTRFAC_INHERIT;
175
176 (void)signal(SIGSYS, no_ktrace);
177 if (clear != NOTSET) {
178 if (clear == CLEARALL) {
179 ops = KTROP_CLEAR | KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
180 trpoints = ALL_POINTS;
181 pid = 1;
182 } else
183 ops |= pid ? KTROP_CLEAR : KTROP_CLEARFILE;
184
185 (void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, pid);
186 exit(0);
187 }
188
189 if (outfile && strcmp(outfile, "-")) {
190 if ((fd = open(outfile, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY |
191 (append ? 0 : O_TRUNC), DEFFILEMODE)) < 0)
192 err(1, outfile);
193 (void)close(fd);
194 }
195
196 if (*argv) {
197 (void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, getpid());
198 execvp(argv[0], &argv[0]);
199 err(1, "exec of '%s' failed", argv[0]);
200 } else
201 (void)do_ktrace(outfile, ops, trpoints, pid);
202 exit(0);
203 }
204
205 int
206 rpid(p)
207 char *p;
208 {
209 static int first;
210
211 if (first++) {
212 warnx("only one -g or -p flag is permitted.");
213 usage();
214 }
215 if (!*p) {
216 warnx("illegal process id.");
217 usage();
218 }
219 return(atoi(p));
220 }
221
222 void
223 usage()
224 {
225 extern char *__progname;
226 #ifdef KTRUSS
227 # define LONG_OPTION "[-e emulation] [-m maxdata] [-o outfile] "
228 # define SHRT_OPTION "RT"
229 #else
230 # define LONG_OPTION ""
231 # define SHRT_OPTION ""
232 #endif
233 (void)fprintf(stderr,
234 "Usage:\t%s [-aCcid%s] %s[-f trfile] [-g pgid] [-p pid] [-t [cenisw+]]\n\t%s [-aCcid%s] %s[-f trfile] [-t [cenisw+]] command\n",
235 __progname, SHRT_OPTION, LONG_OPTION,
236 __progname, SHRT_OPTION, LONG_OPTION);
237 exit(1);
238 }
239
240 void
241 no_ktrace(sig)
242 int sig;
243 {
244 (void)fprintf(stderr,
245 "error:\tktrace() system call not supported in the running kernel\n\tre-compile kernel with 'options KTRACE'\n");
246 exit(1);
247 }
248
249 int
250 do_ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid)
251 char *tracefile;
252 int ops;
253 int trpoints;
254 int pid;
255 {
256 int ret;
257
258 if (!tracefile || strcmp(tracefile, "-") == 0) {
259 int pi[2], nofork, fpid;
260
261 if (pipe(pi) < 0)
262 err(1, "pipe(2)");
263 fcntl(pi[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC|fcntl(pi[0], F_GETFD, 0));
264 fcntl(pi[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC|fcntl(pi[1], F_GETFD, 0));
265
266 nofork = (pid != getpid());
267
268 if (!nofork)
269 fpid = fork();
270 if (nofork || !fpid) {
271 if (nofork)
272 ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, pid);
273 else
274 close(pi[1]);
275 #ifdef KTRUSS
276 dumpfile(NULL, pi[0], trpoints);
277 #else
278 {
279 char buf[512];
280 int n, cnt = 0;
281
282 while ((n = read(pi[0], buf, sizeof(buf)))>0) {
283 write(1, buf, n);
284 cnt += n;
285 }
286 }
287 #endif
288 return 0;
289 }
290 close(pi[0]);
291 ret = fktrace(pi[1], ops, trpoints, pid);
292 } else
293 ret = ktrace(tracefile, ops, trpoints, pid);
294 if (ret < 0)
295 err(1, tracefile);
296 return ret;
297 }
298