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lastcomm.c revision 1.5
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 char copyright[] =
     36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
     37  All rights reserved.\n";
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #ifndef lint
     41 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)lastcomm.c	5.11 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";*/
     42 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: lastcomm.c,v 1.5 1994/03/23 04:37:40 cgd Exp $";
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * last command
     47  */
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/acct.h>
     50 #include <sys/file.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <utmp.h>
     53 #include <struct.h>
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <stdio.h>
     56 #include <stdlib.h>
     57 #include "pathnames.h"
     58 
     59 time_t	expand();
     60 char	*flagbits();
     61 char	*getdev();
     62 
     63 extern char	*user_from_uid __P((unsigned long, int));
     64 
     65 main(argc, argv)
     66 	int argc;
     67 	char *argv[];
     68 {
     69 	register char *p;
     70 	struct acct ab;
     71 	struct stat sb;
     72 	FILE *fp;
     73 	off_t size;
     74 	time_t x;
     75 	int ch;
     76 	char *acctfile;
     77 
     78 	acctfile = _PATH_ACCT;
     79 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:")) != EOF)
     80 		switch((char)ch) {
     81 		case 'f':
     82 			acctfile = optarg;
     83 			break;
     84 		case '?':
     85 		default:
     86 			fputs("lastcomm [ -f file ]\n", stderr);
     87 			exit(1);
     88 		}
     89 	argv += optind;
     90 
     91 	/* Open the file. */
     92 	if ((fp = fopen(acctfile, "r")) == NULL || fstat(fileno(fp), &sb))
     93 		err(1, "%s", acctfile);
     94 
     95 	/*
     96 	 * Round off to integral number of accounting records, probably
     97 	 * not necessary, but it doesn't hurt.
     98 	 */
     99 	size = sb.st_size - sb.st_size % sizeof(struct acct);
    100 
    101 	/* Check if any records to display. */
    102 	if (size < sizeof(struct acct))
    103 		exit(0);
    104 
    105 	/*
    106 	 * Seek to before the last entry in the file; use lseek(2) in case
    107 	 * the file is bigger than a "long".
    108 	 */
    109 	size -= sizeof(struct acct);
    110 	if (lseek(fileno(fp), size, SEEK_SET) == -1)
    111 		err(1, "%s", acctfile);
    112 
    113 	for (;;) {
    114 		if (fread(&ab, sizeof(struct acct), 1, fp) != 1)
    115 			err(1, "%s", acctfile);
    116 
    117 		if (fseek(fp, 2 * -(long)sizeof(struct acct), SEEK_CUR) == -1)
    118 			err(1, "%s", acctfile);
    119 
    120 		if (size == 0)
    121 			break;
    122 		size -= sizeof(struct acct);
    123 
    124 		if (ab.ac_comm[0] == '\0') {
    125 			ab.ac_comm[0] = '?';
    126 			ab.ac_comm[1] = '\0';
    127 		} else
    128 			for (p = &ab.ac_comm[0];
    129 			    p < &ab.ac_comm[fldsiz(acct, ac_comm)] && *p; ++p)
    130 				if (!isprint(*p))
    131 					*p = '?';
    132 		if (*argv && !ok(argv, &ab))
    133 			continue;
    134 
    135 		x = expand(ab.ac_utime) + expand(ab.ac_stime);
    136 		printf("%-*.*s %s %-*s %-*s %6.2f secs %.16s\n",
    137 			fldsiz(acct, ac_comm), fldsiz(acct, ac_comm),
    138 			ab.ac_comm, flagbits(ab.ac_flag),
    139 			UT_NAMESIZE, user_from_uid(ab.ac_uid, 0),
    140 			UT_LINESIZE, getdev(ab.ac_tty),
    141 			x / (double)AHZ, ctime(&ab.ac_btime));
    142 	}
    143 	exit(0);
    144 }
    145 
    146 time_t
    147 expand (t)
    148 	unsigned t;
    149 {
    150 	register time_t nt;
    151 
    152 	nt = t & 017777;
    153 	t >>= 13;
    154 	while (t) {
    155 		t--;
    156 		nt <<= 3;
    157 	}
    158 	return (nt);
    159 }
    160 
    161 char *
    162 flagbits(f)
    163 	register int f;
    164 {
    165 	static char flags[20];
    166 	char *p, *strcpy();
    167 
    168 #define	BIT(flag, ch)	if (f & flag) *p++ = ch;
    169 	p = strcpy(flags, "-    ");
    170 	BIT(ASU, 'S');
    171 	BIT(AFORK, 'F');
    172 	BIT(ACOMPAT, 'C');
    173 	BIT(ACORE, 'D');
    174 	BIT(AXSIG, 'X');
    175 	return (flags);
    176 }
    177 
    178 ok(argv, acp)
    179 	register char *argv[];
    180 	register struct acct *acp;
    181 {
    182 	register char *cp;
    183 
    184 	do {
    185 		cp = user_from_uid(acp->ac_uid, 0);
    186 		if (!strcmp(cp, *argv))
    187 			return(1);
    188 		if ((cp = getdev(acp->ac_tty)) && !strcmp(cp, *argv))
    189 			return(1);
    190 		if (!strncmp(acp->ac_comm, *argv, fldsiz(acct, ac_comm)))
    191 			return(1);
    192 	} while (*++argv);
    193 	return(0);
    194 }
    195 
    196 #include <dirent.h>
    197 
    198 #define N_DEVS		43		/* hash value for device names */
    199 #define NDEVS		500		/* max number of file names in /dev */
    200 
    201 struct	devhash {
    202 	dev_t	dev_dev;
    203 	char	dev_name [UT_LINESIZE + 1];
    204 	struct	devhash * dev_nxt;
    205 };
    206 struct	devhash *dev_hash[N_DEVS];
    207 struct	devhash *dev_chain;
    208 #define HASH(d)	(((int) d) % N_DEVS)
    209 
    210 setupdevs()
    211 {
    212 	register DIR * fd;
    213 	register struct devhash * hashtab;
    214 	register ndevs = NDEVS;
    215 	struct dirent * dp;
    216 
    217 	/*NOSTRICT*/
    218 	hashtab = (struct devhash *)malloc(NDEVS * sizeof(struct devhash));
    219 	if (hashtab == (struct devhash *)0) {
    220 		fputs("No mem for dev table\n", stderr);
    221 		return;
    222 	}
    223 	if ((fd = opendir(_PATH_DEV)) == NULL) {
    224 		perror(_PATH_DEV);
    225 		return;
    226 	}
    227 	while (dp = readdir(fd)) {
    228 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
    229 			continue;
    230 		if (dp->d_name[0] != 't' &&
    231 #warning WARNING! ugly pc 'vga' console hack!
    232 		    (strcmp(dp->d_name, "console") && strcmp(dp->d_name, "vga")))
    233 			continue;
    234 		(void)strncpy(hashtab->dev_name, dp->d_name, UT_LINESIZE);
    235 		hashtab->dev_name[UT_LINESIZE] = 0;
    236 		hashtab->dev_nxt = dev_chain;
    237 		dev_chain = hashtab;
    238 		hashtab++;
    239 		if (--ndevs <= 0)
    240 			break;
    241 	}
    242 	closedir(fd);
    243 }
    244 
    245 char *
    246 getdev(dev)
    247 	dev_t dev;
    248 {
    249 	register struct devhash *hp, *nhp;
    250 	struct stat statb;
    251 	char name[fldsiz(devhash, dev_name) + 6];
    252 	static dev_t lastdev = (dev_t) -1;
    253 	static char *lastname;
    254 	static int init = 0;
    255 	char *strcpy(), *strcat();
    256 
    257 	if (dev == NODEV)
    258 		return ("__");
    259 	if (dev == lastdev)
    260 		return (lastname);
    261 	if (!init) {
    262 		setupdevs();
    263 		init++;
    264 	}
    265 	for (hp = dev_hash[HASH(dev)]; hp; hp = hp->dev_nxt)
    266 		if (hp->dev_dev == dev) {
    267 			lastdev = dev;
    268 			return (lastname = hp->dev_name);
    269 		}
    270 	for (hp = dev_chain; hp; hp = nhp) {
    271 		nhp = hp->dev_nxt;
    272 		(void)strcpy(name, _PATH_DEV);
    273 		strcat(name, hp->dev_name);
    274 		if (stat(name, &statb) < 0)	/* name truncated usually */
    275 			continue;
    276 		if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
    277 			continue;
    278 		hp->dev_dev = statb.st_rdev;
    279 		hp->dev_nxt = dev_hash[HASH(hp->dev_dev)];
    280 		dev_hash[HASH(hp->dev_dev)] = hp;
    281 		if (hp->dev_dev == dev) {
    282 			dev_chain = nhp;
    283 			lastdev = dev;
    284 			return (lastname = hp->dev_name);
    285 		}
    286 	}
    287 	dev_chain = (struct devhash *) 0;
    288 	return ("??");
    289 }
    290