k5login.c revision 1.23
1 /* $NetBSD: k5login.c,v 1.23 2003/05/15 00:52:53 itojun Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 /* 37 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988 The Regents of the University of California. 38 * All rights reserved. 39 * 40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted 41 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are 42 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, 43 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such 44 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed 45 * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the 46 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived 47 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR 49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED 50 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 51 */ 52 53 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 54 #ifndef lint 55 #if 0 56 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)klogin.c 5.11 (Berkeley) 7/12/92"; 57 #endif 58 __RCSID("$NetBSD: k5login.c,v 1.23 2003/05/15 00:52:53 itojun Exp $"); 59 #endif /* not lint */ 60 61 #ifdef KERBEROS5 62 #include <sys/param.h> 63 #include <sys/syslog.h> 64 #include <krb5/krb5.h> 65 #include <kerberosIV/krb.h> 66 #include <pwd.h> 67 #include <netdb.h> 68 #include <stdio.h> 69 #include <stdlib.h> 70 #include <string.h> 71 #include <unistd.h> 72 #include <errno.h> 73 74 #define KRB5_DEFAULT_OPTIONS 0 75 #define KRB5_DEFAULT_LIFE 60*60*10 /* 10 hours */ 76 77 krb5_context kcontext; 78 79 int notickets; 80 int krb5_configured; 81 char *krb5tkfile_env; 82 extern char *tty; 83 extern int login_krb5_forwardable_tgt; 84 extern int has_ccache; 85 86 static char tkt_location[MAXPATHLEN]; 87 #ifdef KERBEROS 88 char krb4tkfile[MAXPATHLEN]; 89 #endif 90 static krb5_creds forw_creds; 91 int have_forward; 92 static krb5_principal me, server; 93 94 int k5_read_creds(char *); 95 int k5_write_creds(void); 96 int k5_verify_creds(krb5_context, krb5_ccache); 97 int k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *); 98 void k5destroy(void); 99 100 #ifdef KERBEROS 101 static krb5_error_code 102 krb5_to4 (struct passwd *pw, krb5_context context, krb5_ccache id); 103 #endif 104 105 #ifndef krb5_realm_length 106 #define krb5_realm_length(r) ((r).length) 107 #endif 108 #ifndef krb5_realm_data 109 #define krb5_realm_data(r) ((r).data) 110 #endif 111 112 /* 113 * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the 114 * user. If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is 115 * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is 116 * supposedly our KDC). If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e., 117 * the local keytab doesn't have it), let her in. 118 * 119 * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty. 120 */ 121 int 122 k5_verify_creds(c, ccache) 123 krb5_context c; 124 krb5_ccache ccache; 125 { 126 char phost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; 127 int retval, have_keys; 128 krb5_principal princ; 129 krb5_keyblock *kb = 0; 130 krb5_error_code kerror; 131 krb5_data packet; 132 krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL; 133 krb5_ticket *ticket = NULL; 134 135 kerror = krb5_sname_to_principal(c, 0, 0, KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ); 136 if (kerror) { 137 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, "constructing local service name"); 138 return (-1); 139 } 140 141 /* Do we have host/<host> keys? */ 142 /* (use default keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the first match, 143 * and default enctype.) */ 144 kerror = krb5_kt_read_service_key(c, NULL, princ, 0, 0, &kb); 145 if (kb) 146 krb5_free_keyblock(c, kb); 147 /* any failure means we don't have keys at all. */ 148 have_keys = kerror ? 0 : 1; 149 150 /* XXX there should be a krb5 function like mk_req, but taking a full 151 * principal, instead of a service/hostname. (Did I miss one?) */ 152 gethostname(phost, sizeof(phost)); 153 phost[sizeof(phost) - 1] = '\0'; 154 155 /* talk to the kdc and construct the ticket */ 156 kerror = krb5_mk_req(c, &auth_context, 0, "host", phost, 157 0, ccache, &packet); 158 /* wipe the auth context for rd_req */ 159 if (auth_context) { 160 krb5_auth_con_free(c, auth_context); 161 auth_context = NULL; 162 } 163 if (kerror == KRB5KDC_ERR_S_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN) { 164 /* we have a service key, so something should be 165 * in the database, therefore this error packet could 166 * have come from an attacker. */ 167 if (have_keys) { 168 retval = -1; 169 goto EGRESS; 170 } 171 /* but if it is unknown and we've got no key, we don't 172 * have any security anyhow, so it is ok. */ 173 else { 174 retval = 0; 175 goto EGRESS; 176 } 177 } 178 else if (kerror) { 179 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, 180 "Unable to verify Kerberos V5 TGT: %s", phost); 181 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Kerberos V5 TGT bad: %s", 182 krb5_get_err_text(kcontext, kerror)); 183 retval = -1; 184 goto EGRESS; 185 } 186 /* got ticket, try to use it */ 187 kerror = krb5_rd_req(c, &auth_context, &packet, 188 princ, NULL, NULL, &ticket); 189 if (kerror) { 190 if (!have_keys) { 191 /* The krb5 errors aren't specified well, but I think 192 * these values cover the cases we expect. */ 193 switch (kerror) { 194 case ENOENT: /* no keytab */ 195 case KRB5_KT_NOTFOUND: 196 retval = 0; 197 break; 198 default: 199 /* unexpected error: fail */ 200 retval = -1; 201 break; 202 } 203 } 204 else { 205 /* we have keys, so if we got any error, we could be 206 * under attack. */ 207 retval = -1; 208 } 209 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, "Unable to verify host ticket"); 210 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "can't verify v5 ticket: %s; %s\n", 211 krb5_get_err_text(kcontext, kerror), 212 retval 213 ? "keytab found, assuming failure" 214 : "no keytab found, assuming success"); 215 goto EGRESS; 216 } 217 /* 218 * The host/<host> ticket has been received _and_ verified. 219 */ 220 retval = 1; 221 222 /* do cleanup and return */ 223 EGRESS: 224 if (auth_context) 225 krb5_auth_con_free(c, auth_context); 226 krb5_free_principal(c, princ); 227 /* possibly ticket and packet need freeing here as well */ 228 return (retval); 229 } 230 231 /* 232 * Attempt to read forwarded kerberos creds 233 * 234 * return 0 on success (forwarded creds in memory) 235 * 1 if no forwarded creds. 236 */ 237 int 238 k5_read_creds(username) 239 char *username; 240 { 241 krb5_error_code kerror; 242 krb5_creds mcreds; 243 krb5_ccache ccache; 244 245 have_forward = 0; 246 memset((char*) &mcreds, 0, sizeof(forw_creds)); 247 memset((char*) &forw_creds, 0, sizeof(forw_creds)); 248 249 kerror = krb5_cc_default(kcontext, &ccache); 250 if (kerror) { 251 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, "while getting default ccache"); 252 return(1); 253 } 254 255 kerror = krb5_parse_name(kcontext, username, &me); 256 if (kerror) { 257 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, "when parsing name %s", username); 258 return(1); 259 } 260 261 mcreds.client = me; 262 kerror = krb5_build_principal_ext(kcontext, &mcreds.server, 263 krb5_realm_length(*krb5_princ_realm(kcontext, me)), 264 krb5_realm_data(*krb5_princ_realm(kcontext, me)), 265 KRB5_TGS_NAME_SIZE, 266 KRB5_TGS_NAME, 267 krb5_realm_length(*krb5_princ_realm(kcontext, me)), 268 krb5_realm_data(*krb5_princ_realm(kcontext, me)), 269 0); 270 if (kerror) { 271 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, "while building server name"); 272 goto nuke_ccache; 273 } 274 275 kerror = krb5_cc_retrieve_cred(kcontext, ccache, 0, 276 &mcreds, &forw_creds); 277 if (kerror) { 278 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, 279 "while retrieving V5 initial ticket for copy"); 280 goto nuke_ccache; 281 } 282 283 have_forward = 1; 284 285 strlcpy(tkt_location, getenv("KRB5CCNAME"), sizeof(tkt_location)); 286 krb5tkfile_env = tkt_location; 287 has_ccache = 1; 288 notickets = 0; 289 290 nuke_ccache: 291 krb5_cc_destroy(kcontext, ccache); 292 return(!have_forward); 293 } 294 295 int 296 k5_write_creds() 297 { 298 krb5_error_code kerror; 299 krb5_ccache ccache; 300 301 if (!have_forward) 302 return (1); 303 304 kerror = krb5_cc_default(kcontext, &ccache); 305 if (kerror) { 306 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, "while getting default ccache"); 307 return (1); 308 } 309 310 kerror = krb5_cc_initialize(kcontext, ccache, me); 311 if (kerror) { 312 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, 313 "while re-initializing V5 ccache as user"); 314 goto nuke_ccache_contents; 315 } 316 317 kerror = krb5_cc_store_cred(kcontext, ccache, &forw_creds); 318 if (kerror) { 319 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, 320 "while re-storing V5 ccache as user"); 321 goto nuke_ccache_contents; 322 } 323 324 nuke_ccache_contents: 325 krb5_free_cred_contents(kcontext, &forw_creds); 326 return (kerror != 0); 327 } 328 329 /* 330 * Get krb4 credentials if needed 331 */ 332 #ifdef KERBEROS 333 static krb5_error_code 334 krb5_to4 (struct passwd *pw, krb5_context context, krb5_ccache id) 335 { 336 if (krb5_config_get_bool(context, NULL, 337 "libdefaults", 338 "krb4_get_tickets", 339 NULL)) { 340 CREDENTIALS c; 341 krb5_creds mcred, cred; 342 krb5_error_code ret; 343 krb5_principal princ; 344 345 ret = krb5_cc_get_principal (context, id, &princ); 346 if (ret) 347 return ret; 348 349 ret = krb5_make_principal(context, &mcred.server, 350 princ->realm, 351 "krbtgt", 352 princ->realm, 353 NULL); 354 krb5_free_principal (context, princ); 355 if (ret) 356 return ret; 357 358 ret = krb5_cc_retrieve_cred(context, id, 0, &mcred, &cred); 359 if(ret == 0) { 360 ret = krb524_convert_creds_kdc_ccache(context, id, 361 &cred, &c); 362 if(ret == 0) { 363 snprintf(krb4tkfile, sizeof(krb4tkfile), 364 "%s%d",TKT_ROOT, pw->pw_uid); 365 krb_set_tkt_string(krb4tkfile); 366 tf_setup(&c, c.pname, c.pinst); 367 if (chown(krb4tkfile, pw->pw_uid, 368 pw->pw_gid) < 0) 369 syslog(LOG_ERR, 370 "chown tkfile (%s): %m", 371 krb4tkfile); 372 } 373 memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c)); 374 krb5_free_creds_contents(context, &cred); 375 } 376 krb5_free_principal(context, mcred.server); 377 } 378 return 0; 379 } 380 #endif /* KERBEROS */ 381 382 /* 383 * Attempt to log the user in using Kerberos authentication 384 * 385 * return 0 on success (will be logged in) 386 * 1 if Kerberos failed (try local password in login) 387 */ 388 int 389 k5login(pw, instance, localhost, password) 390 struct passwd *pw; 391 char *instance, *localhost, *password; 392 { 393 krb5_error_code kerror; 394 krb5_creds my_creds; 395 krb5_timestamp now; 396 krb5_ccache ccache = NULL; 397 long lifetime = KRB5_DEFAULT_LIFE; 398 int options = KRB5_DEFAULT_OPTIONS; 399 char *realm, *client_name; 400 char *principal; 401 402 krb5_configured = 1; 403 404 if (login_krb5_forwardable_tgt) 405 options |= KDC_OPT_FORWARDABLE; 406 407 /* 408 * Root logins don't use Kerberos. 409 * If we have a realm, try getting a ticket-granting ticket 410 * and using it to authenticate. Otherwise, return 411 * failure so that we can try the normal passwd file 412 * for a password. If that's ok, log the user in 413 * without issuing any tickets. 414 */ 415 if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, "root") == 0 || 416 krb5_get_default_realm(kcontext, &realm)) { 417 krb5_configured = 0; 418 return (1); 419 } 420 421 /* 422 * get TGT for local realm 423 * tickets are stored in a file named TKT_ROOT plus uid 424 * except for user.root tickets. 425 */ 426 427 if (strcmp(instance, "root") != 0) 428 (void)snprintf(tkt_location, sizeof tkt_location, 429 "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d.%s", pw->pw_uid, tty); 430 else 431 (void)snprintf(tkt_location, sizeof tkt_location, 432 "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_root_%d.%s", pw->pw_uid, tty); 433 krb5tkfile_env = tkt_location; 434 has_ccache = 1; 435 436 if (strlen(instance)) 437 asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", pw->pw_name, instance); 438 else 439 principal = strdup(pw->pw_name); 440 if (!principal) { 441 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "fatal: %s", strerror(errno)); 442 return (1); 443 } 444 445 if ((kerror = krb5_cc_resolve(kcontext, tkt_location, &ccache)) != 0) { 446 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "warning: %s while getting default ccache", 447 krb5_get_err_text(kcontext, kerror)); 448 return (1); 449 } 450 451 if ((kerror = krb5_parse_name(kcontext, principal, &me)) != 0) { 452 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "warning: %s when parsing name %s", 453 krb5_get_err_text(kcontext, kerror), principal); 454 return (1); 455 } 456 457 if ((kerror = krb5_unparse_name(kcontext, me, &client_name)) != 0) { 458 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "warning: %s when unparsing name %s", 459 krb5_get_err_text(kcontext, kerror), principal); 460 return (1); 461 } 462 463 kerror = krb5_cc_initialize(kcontext, ccache, me); 464 if (kerror != 0) { 465 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s when initializing cache %s", 466 krb5_get_err_text(kcontext, kerror), tkt_location); 467 return (1); 468 } 469 470 memset((char *)&my_creds, 0, sizeof(my_creds)); 471 472 my_creds.client = me; 473 474 if ((kerror = krb5_build_principal_ext(kcontext, 475 &server, 476 krb5_realm_length(*krb5_princ_realm(kcontext, me)), 477 krb5_realm_data(*krb5_princ_realm(kcontext, me)), 478 KRB5_TGS_NAME_SIZE, 479 KRB5_TGS_NAME, 480 krb5_realm_length(*krb5_princ_realm(kcontext, me)), 481 krb5_realm_data(*krb5_princ_realm(kcontext, me)), 482 0)) != 0) { 483 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s while building server name", 484 krb5_get_err_text(kcontext, kerror)); 485 return (1); 486 } 487 488 my_creds.server = server; 489 490 if ((kerror = krb5_timeofday(kcontext, &now)) != 0) { 491 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s while getting time of day", 492 krb5_get_err_text(kcontext, kerror)); 493 return (1); 494 } 495 496 my_creds.times.starttime = 0; /* start timer when request 497 gets to KDC */ 498 my_creds.times.endtime = now + lifetime; 499 my_creds.times.renew_till = 0; 500 501 kerror = krb5_get_in_tkt_with_password(kcontext, options, 502 NULL, 503 NULL, 504 NULL, 505 password, 506 ccache, 507 &my_creds, 0); 508 509 if (my_creds.server != NULL) 510 krb5_free_principal(kcontext, my_creds.server); 511 512 if (chown(&tkt_location[5], pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid) < 0) 513 syslog(LOG_ERR, "chown tkfile (%s): %m", &tkt_location[5]); 514 515 if (kerror) { 516 if (kerror == KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_BAD_INTEGRITY) 517 printf("%s: Kerberos Password incorrect\n", principal); 518 else 519 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, 520 "while getting initial credentials"); 521 522 return (1); 523 } 524 525 if (k5_verify_creds(kcontext, ccache) < 0) 526 return (1); 527 528 #ifdef KERBEROS 529 if ((kerror = krb5_to4(pw, kcontext, ccache)) != 0) 530 krb5_warn(kcontext, kerror, "error converting krb4 creds"); 531 #endif 532 533 /* Success */ 534 notickets = 0; 535 return (0); 536 } 537 538 /* 539 * Remove any credentials 540 */ 541 void 542 k5destroy() 543 { 544 krb5_error_code kerror; 545 krb5_ccache ccache = NULL; 546 547 if (krb5tkfile_env == NULL) 548 return; 549 550 kerror = krb5_cc_resolve(kcontext, krb5tkfile_env, &ccache); 551 if (kerror == 0) 552 (void)krb5_cc_destroy(kcontext, ccache); 553 } 554 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */ 555
Indexes created Sun Sep 28 16:09:52 GMT 2025