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login.c revision 1.44
      1  1.44     aidan /*     $NetBSD: login.c,v 1.44 1999/07/12 21:36:11 aidan Exp $       */
      2  1.12       jtc 
      3   1.1       cgd /*-
      4  1.12       jtc  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  1.10    brezak  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6   1.1       cgd  *
      7   1.1       cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8   1.1       cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9   1.1       cgd  * are met:
     10   1.1       cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11   1.1       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12   1.1       cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13   1.1       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14   1.1       cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15   1.1       cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16   1.1       cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17   1.1       cgd  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18   1.1       cgd  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19   1.1       cgd  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20   1.1       cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21   1.1       cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22   1.1       cgd  *
     23   1.1       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24   1.1       cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25   1.1       cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26   1.1       cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27   1.1       cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28   1.1       cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29   1.1       cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30   1.1       cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31   1.1       cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32   1.1       cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33   1.1       cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34   1.1       cgd  */
     35   1.1       cgd 
     36  1.24     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37   1.1       cgd #ifndef lint
     38  1.24     lukem __COPYRIGHT(
     39  1.12       jtc "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     40  1.24     lukem 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     41   1.1       cgd #endif /* not lint */
     42   1.1       cgd 
     43   1.1       cgd #ifndef lint
     44  1.12       jtc #if 0
     45  1.12       jtc static char sccsid[] = "@(#)login.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     46  1.12       jtc #endif
     47  1.44     aidan __RCSID("$NetBSD: login.c,v 1.44 1999/07/12 21:36:11 aidan Exp $");
     48   1.1       cgd #endif /* not lint */
     49   1.1       cgd 
     50   1.1       cgd /*
     51   1.1       cgd  * login [ name ]
     52   1.1       cgd  * login -h hostname	(for telnetd, etc.)
     53   1.1       cgd  * login -f name	(for pre-authenticated login: datakit, xterm, etc.)
     54   1.1       cgd  */
     55   1.1       cgd 
     56   1.1       cgd #include <sys/param.h>
     57   1.1       cgd #include <sys/stat.h>
     58   1.1       cgd #include <sys/time.h>
     59   1.1       cgd #include <sys/resource.h>
     60   1.1       cgd #include <sys/file.h>
     61  1.38       mrg #include <sys/wait.h>
     62   1.1       cgd 
     63  1.12       jtc #include <err.h>
     64   1.5       cgd #include <errno.h>
     65   1.1       cgd #include <grp.h>
     66   1.1       cgd #include <pwd.h>
     67  1.12       jtc #include <setjmp.h>
     68  1.12       jtc #include <signal.h>
     69  1.19     veego #include <stdio.h>
     70   1.5       cgd #include <stdlib.h>
     71   1.1       cgd #include <string.h>
     72  1.12       jtc #include <syslog.h>
     73  1.36    kleink #include <time.h>
     74  1.12       jtc #include <ttyent.h>
     75  1.12       jtc #include <tzfile.h>
     76  1.12       jtc #include <unistd.h>
     77  1.12       jtc #include <utmp.h>
     78  1.13       jtc #include <util.h>
     79  1.29   mycroft #ifdef SKEY
     80  1.29   mycroft #include <skey.h>
     81  1.29   mycroft #endif
     82  1.25   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
     83  1.29   mycroft #include <krb5.h>
     84  1.25   mycroft #endif
     85  1.25   mycroft 
     86   1.1       cgd #include "pathnames.h"
     87   1.1       cgd 
     88   1.5       cgd void	 badlogin __P((char *));
     89   1.5       cgd void	 checknologin __P((void));
     90   1.5       cgd void	 dolastlog __P((int));
     91   1.5       cgd void	 getloginname __P((void));
     92  1.24     lukem int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
     93   1.5       cgd void	 motd __P((void));
     94   1.5       cgd int	 rootterm __P((char *));
     95   1.5       cgd void	 sigint __P((int));
     96   1.5       cgd void	 sleepexit __P((int));
     97  1.39   mycroft const	 char *stypeof __P((const char *));
     98   1.5       cgd void	 timedout __P((int));
     99  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    100   1.5       cgd int	 klogin __P((struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *));
    101  1.12       jtc void	 kdestroy __P((void));
    102  1.12       jtc void	 dofork __P((void));
    103   1.5       cgd #endif
    104  1.44     aidan #ifdef KERBEROS5
    105  1.44     aidan int	k5_read_creds __P((char*));
    106  1.44     aidan int	k5_write_creds __P((void));
    107  1.44     aidan #endif
    108  1.12       jtc 
    109   1.1       cgd #define	TTYGRPNAME	"tty"		/* name of group to own ttys */
    110   1.1       cgd 
    111   1.1       cgd /*
    112   1.1       cgd  * This bounds the time given to login.  Not a define so it can
    113   1.1       cgd  * be patched on machines where it's too small.
    114   1.1       cgd  */
    115  1.12       jtc u_int	timeout = 300;
    116   1.5       cgd 
    117  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    118   1.1       cgd int	notickets = 1;
    119   1.1       cgd char	*instance;
    120  1.12       jtc char	*krbtkfile_env;
    121   1.1       cgd #endif
    122  1.25   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
    123  1.25   mycroft extern krb5_context kcontext;
    124  1.44     aidan extern int	have_forward;
    125  1.25   mycroft #endif
    126   1.1       cgd 
    127   1.1       cgd struct	passwd *pwd;
    128   1.1       cgd int	failures;
    129   1.1       cgd char	term[64], *envinit[1], *hostname, *username, *tty;
    130   1.1       cgd 
    131  1.34   thorpej static const char copyrightstr[] = "\
    132  1.41     lukem Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
    133  1.34   thorpej \tThe NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.
    134  1.34   thorpej Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
    135  1.34   thorpej \tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n\n";
    136  1.34   thorpej 
    137   1.5       cgd int
    138   1.1       cgd main(argc, argv)
    139   1.1       cgd 	int argc;
    140   1.5       cgd 	char *argv[];
    141   1.1       cgd {
    142   1.5       cgd 	extern char **environ;
    143   1.5       cgd 	struct group *gr;
    144   1.5       cgd 	struct stat st;
    145   1.5       cgd 	struct timeval tp;
    146   1.5       cgd 	struct utmp utmp;
    147  1.29   mycroft 	int ask, ch, cnt, fflag, hflag, pflag, sflag, quietlog, rootlogin, rval;
    148  1.44     aidan 	int Fflag;
    149  1.33   hubertf 	uid_t uid, saved_uid;
    150  1.35   hubertf 	gid_t saved_gid, saved_gids[NGROUPS_MAX];
    151  1.35   hubertf 	int nsaved_gids;
    152  1.39   mycroft 	char *domain, *p, *ttyn, *pwprompt;
    153  1.39   mycroft 	const char *salt;
    154   1.1       cgd 	char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 2], tname[sizeof(_PATH_TTY) + 10];
    155  1.37       mrg 	char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    156  1.29   mycroft 	int need_chpass, require_chpass;
    157  1.25   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
    158  1.25   mycroft 	krb5_error_code kerror;
    159  1.25   mycroft #endif
    160   1.1       cgd 
    161  1.20     lukem 	tbuf[0] = '\0';
    162  1.20     lukem 	rval = 0;
    163  1.20     lukem 	pwprompt = NULL;
    164  1.29   mycroft 	need_chpass = require_chpass = 0;
    165  1.20     lukem 
    166   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
    167  1.12       jtc 	(void)alarm(timeout);
    168   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    169   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    170   1.1       cgd 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
    171   1.1       cgd 
    172   1.1       cgd 	openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
    173   1.1       cgd 
    174   1.1       cgd 	/*
    175   1.1       cgd 	 * -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment
    176   1.5       cgd 	 * -f is used to skip a second login authentication
    177   1.1       cgd 	 * -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote
    178   1.1       cgd 	 *    host to login so that it may be placed in utmp and wtmp
    179  1.20     lukem 	 * -s is used to force use of S/Key or equivalent.
    180   1.1       cgd 	 */
    181   1.1       cgd 	domain = NULL;
    182   1.1       cgd 	if (gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost)) < 0)
    183   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get local hostname: %m");
    184   1.1       cgd 	else
    185  1.12       jtc 		domain = strchr(localhost, '.');
    186  1.37       mrg 	localhost[sizeof(localhost) - 1] = '\0';
    187   1.1       cgd 
    188  1.44     aidan 	Fflag = fflag = hflag = pflag = sflag = 0;
    189  1.44     aidan #ifdef KERBEROS5
    190  1.44     aidan 	have_forward = 0;
    191  1.44     aidan #endif
    192   1.1       cgd 	uid = getuid();
    193  1.44     aidan 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ffh:ps")) != -1)
    194   1.1       cgd 		switch (ch) {
    195  1.44     aidan 		case 'F':
    196  1.44     aidan 			Fflag = 1;
    197  1.44     aidan 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    198   1.1       cgd 		case 'f':
    199   1.1       cgd 			fflag = 1;
    200   1.1       cgd 			break;
    201   1.1       cgd 		case 'h':
    202  1.12       jtc 			if (uid)
    203  1.12       jtc 				errx(1, "-h option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
    204   1.1       cgd 			hflag = 1;
    205  1.23     mikel 			if (domain && (p = strchr(optarg, '.')) != NULL &&
    206   1.1       cgd 			    strcasecmp(p, domain) == 0)
    207   1.1       cgd 				*p = 0;
    208   1.1       cgd 			hostname = optarg;
    209   1.1       cgd 			break;
    210   1.1       cgd 		case 'p':
    211   1.1       cgd 			pflag = 1;
    212   1.1       cgd 			break;
    213  1.20     lukem 		case 's':
    214  1.29   mycroft 			sflag = 1;
    215  1.20     lukem 			break;
    216  1.29   mycroft 		default:
    217   1.1       cgd 		case '?':
    218   1.1       cgd 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    219  1.29   mycroft 			    "usage: login [-fps] [-h hostname] [username]\n");
    220   1.1       cgd 			exit(1);
    221   1.1       cgd 		}
    222   1.1       cgd 	argc -= optind;
    223   1.1       cgd 	argv += optind;
    224   1.5       cgd 
    225   1.1       cgd 	if (*argv) {
    226   1.1       cgd 		username = *argv;
    227   1.1       cgd 		ask = 0;
    228   1.1       cgd 	} else
    229   1.1       cgd 		ask = 1;
    230   1.1       cgd 
    231   1.1       cgd 	for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > 2; cnt--)
    232   1.5       cgd 		(void)close(cnt);
    233   1.1       cgd 
    234   1.5       cgd 	ttyn = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
    235   1.1       cgd 	if (ttyn == NULL || *ttyn == '\0') {
    236   1.5       cgd 		(void)snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "%s??", _PATH_TTY);
    237   1.1       cgd 		ttyn = tname;
    238   1.1       cgd 	}
    239  1.23     mikel 	if ((tty = strrchr(ttyn, '/')) != NULL)
    240   1.1       cgd 		++tty;
    241   1.1       cgd 	else
    242   1.1       cgd 		tty = ttyn;
    243  1.25   mycroft 
    244  1.25   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
    245  1.25   mycroft 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
    246  1.25   mycroft 	if (kerror) {
    247  1.25   mycroft 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
    248  1.25   mycroft 		    error_message(kerror));
    249  1.25   mycroft 		exit(1);
    250  1.25   mycroft 	}
    251  1.25   mycroft #endif KERBEROS5
    252   1.1       cgd 
    253   1.1       cgd 	for (cnt = 0;; ask = 1) {
    254  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    255  1.10    brezak 	        kdestroy();
    256  1.10    brezak #endif
    257   1.1       cgd 		if (ask) {
    258   1.1       cgd 			fflag = 0;
    259   1.1       cgd 			getloginname();
    260   1.1       cgd 		}
    261   1.5       cgd 		rootlogin = 0;
    262  1.29   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS
    263  1.29   mycroft 		if ((instance = strchr(username, '.')) != NULL)
    264   1.1       cgd 			*instance++ = '\0';
    265  1.29   mycroft 		else
    266   1.1       cgd 			instance = "";
    267   1.1       cgd #endif
    268  1.10    brezak #ifdef KERBEROS5
    269  1.29   mycroft 		if ((instance = strchr(username, '/')) != NULL)
    270  1.10    brezak 			*instance++ = '\0';
    271  1.29   mycroft 		else
    272  1.10    brezak 			instance = "";
    273  1.10    brezak #endif
    274  1.16  sommerfe 		if (strlen(username) > MAXLOGNAME)
    275  1.16  sommerfe 			username[MAXLOGNAME] = '\0';
    276   1.1       cgd 
    277   1.1       cgd 		/*
    278   1.1       cgd 		 * Note if trying multiple user names; log failures for
    279   1.1       cgd 		 * previous user name, but don't bother logging one failure
    280   1.1       cgd 		 * for nonexistent name (mistyped username).
    281   1.1       cgd 		 */
    282   1.1       cgd 		if (failures && strcmp(tbuf, username)) {
    283   1.1       cgd 			if (failures > (pwd ? 0 : 1))
    284   1.1       cgd 				badlogin(tbuf);
    285   1.1       cgd 			failures = 0;
    286   1.1       cgd 		}
    287  1.17       mrg 		(void)strncpy(tbuf, username, sizeof(tbuf) - 1);
    288  1.38       mrg 		tbuf[sizeof(tbuf) - 1] = '\0';
    289   1.1       cgd 
    290  1.23     mikel 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(username)) != NULL)
    291   1.1       cgd 			salt = pwd->pw_passwd;
    292   1.1       cgd 		else
    293   1.1       cgd 			salt = "xx";
    294   1.1       cgd 
    295   1.1       cgd 		/*
    296   1.1       cgd 		 * if we have a valid account name, and it doesn't have a
    297   1.1       cgd 		 * password, or the -f option was specified and the caller
    298   1.1       cgd 		 * is root or the caller isn't changing their uid, don't
    299   1.1       cgd 		 * authenticate.
    300   1.1       cgd 		 */
    301   1.7   mycroft 		if (pwd) {
    302   1.7   mycroft 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0)
    303   1.7   mycroft 				rootlogin = 1;
    304   1.7   mycroft 
    305   1.8   mycroft 			if (fflag && (uid == 0 || uid == pwd->pw_uid)) {
    306   1.7   mycroft 				/* already authenticated */
    307  1.44     aidan #ifdef KERBEROS5
    308  1.44     aidan 				if (Fflag)
    309  1.44     aidan 					k5_read_creds(username);
    310  1.44     aidan #endif
    311   1.7   mycroft 				break;
    312   1.7   mycroft 			} else if (pwd->pw_passwd[0] == '\0') {
    313   1.7   mycroft 				/* pretend password okay */
    314   1.7   mycroft 				rval = 0;
    315   1.7   mycroft 				goto ttycheck;
    316   1.7   mycroft 			}
    317   1.7   mycroft 		}
    318   1.7   mycroft 
    319   1.1       cgd 		fflag = 0;
    320   1.1       cgd 
    321   1.1       cgd 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -4);
    322   1.1       cgd 
    323  1.27   mycroft #ifdef SKEY
    324  1.29   mycroft 		if (skey_haskey(username) == 0) {
    325  1.29   mycroft 			static char skprompt[80];
    326  1.29   mycroft 			char *skinfo = skey_keyinfo(username);
    327  1.20     lukem 
    328  1.29   mycroft 			(void)snprintf(skprompt, sizeof(skprompt)-1,
    329  1.29   mycroft 			    "Password [%s]:",
    330  1.29   mycroft 			    skinfo ? skinfo : "error getting challenge");
    331  1.29   mycroft 			pwprompt = skprompt;
    332  1.29   mycroft 		} else
    333  1.27   mycroft #endif
    334  1.29   mycroft 			pwprompt = "Password:";
    335  1.27   mycroft 
    336  1.29   mycroft 		p = getpass(pwprompt);
    337   1.1       cgd 
    338  1.29   mycroft 		if (pwd == NULL) {
    339  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 1;
    340  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    341  1.29   mycroft 		}
    342  1.29   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS
    343  1.29   mycroft 		if (klogin(pwd, instance, localhost, p) == 0) {
    344  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 0;
    345  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    346  1.29   mycroft 		}
    347   1.1       cgd #endif
    348  1.29   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
    349  1.29   mycroft 		if (klogin(pwd, instance, localhost, p) == 0) {
    350  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 0;
    351  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    352   1.1       cgd 		}
    353  1.29   mycroft #endif
    354  1.20     lukem #ifdef SKEY
    355  1.29   mycroft 		if (skey_haskey(username) == 0 &&
    356  1.29   mycroft 		    skey_passcheck(username, p) != -1) {
    357  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 0;
    358  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    359  1.29   mycroft 		}
    360  1.20     lukem #endif
    361  1.29   mycroft 		if (!sflag && *pwd->pw_passwd != '\0' &&
    362  1.29   mycroft 		    !strcmp(crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd), pwd->pw_passwd)) {
    363  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 0;
    364  1.29   mycroft 			require_chpass = 1;
    365  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    366  1.29   mycroft 		}
    367  1.29   mycroft 		rval = 1;
    368  1.29   mycroft 
    369  1.29   mycroft 	skip:
    370  1.29   mycroft 		memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
    371   1.1       cgd 
    372   1.1       cgd 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
    373   1.1       cgd 
    374   1.7   mycroft 	ttycheck:
    375   1.1       cgd 		/*
    376   1.1       cgd 		 * If trying to log in as root without Kerberos,
    377   1.1       cgd 		 * but with insecure terminal, refuse the login attempt.
    378   1.1       cgd 		 */
    379   1.7   mycroft 		if (pwd && !rval && rootlogin && !rootterm(tty)) {
    380   1.1       cgd 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    381   1.1       cgd 			    "%s login refused on this terminal.\n",
    382   1.1       cgd 			    pwd->pw_name);
    383   1.1       cgd 			if (hostname)
    384   1.1       cgd 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    385   1.1       cgd 				    "LOGIN %s REFUSED FROM %s ON TTY %s",
    386   1.1       cgd 				    pwd->pw_name, hostname, tty);
    387   1.1       cgd 			else
    388   1.1       cgd 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    389   1.1       cgd 				    "LOGIN %s REFUSED ON TTY %s",
    390   1.1       cgd 				     pwd->pw_name, tty);
    391   1.1       cgd 			continue;
    392   1.1       cgd 		}
    393   1.1       cgd 
    394   1.1       cgd 		if (pwd && !rval)
    395   1.1       cgd 			break;
    396   1.1       cgd 
    397   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("Login incorrect\n");
    398   1.1       cgd 		failures++;
    399   1.1       cgd 		/* we allow 10 tries, but after 3 we start backing off */
    400   1.1       cgd 		if (++cnt > 3) {
    401   1.1       cgd 			if (cnt >= 10) {
    402   1.1       cgd 				badlogin(username);
    403   1.1       cgd 				sleepexit(1);
    404   1.1       cgd 			}
    405   1.1       cgd 			sleep((u_int)((cnt - 3) * 5));
    406   1.1       cgd 		}
    407   1.1       cgd 	}
    408   1.1       cgd 
    409   1.1       cgd 	/* committed to login -- turn off timeout */
    410   1.1       cgd 	(void)alarm((u_int)0);
    411   1.1       cgd 
    412   1.1       cgd 	endpwent();
    413   1.1       cgd 
    414   1.1       cgd 	/* if user not super-user, check for disabled logins */
    415   1.1       cgd 	if (!rootlogin)
    416   1.1       cgd 		checknologin();
    417   1.1       cgd 
    418  1.33   hubertf 	/* Temporarily give up special privileges so we can change */
    419  1.33   hubertf 	/* into NFS-mounted homes that are exported for non-root */
    420  1.33   hubertf 	/* access and have mode 7x0 */
    421  1.33   hubertf 	saved_uid = geteuid();
    422  1.35   hubertf 	saved_gid = getegid();
    423  1.35   hubertf 	nsaved_gids = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, saved_gids);
    424  1.35   hubertf 
    425  1.35   hubertf 	(void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
    426  1.35   hubertf 	initgroups(username, pwd->pw_gid);
    427  1.35   hubertf 	(void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
    428  1.33   hubertf 
    429   1.1       cgd 	if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
    430   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("No home directory %s!\n", pwd->pw_dir);
    431   1.1       cgd 		if (chdir("/"))
    432   1.1       cgd 			exit(0);
    433   1.1       cgd 		pwd->pw_dir = "/";
    434   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("Logging in with home = \"/\".\n");
    435   1.1       cgd 	}
    436   1.1       cgd 
    437   1.1       cgd 	quietlog = access(_PATH_HUSHLOGIN, F_OK) == 0;
    438  1.33   hubertf 
    439  1.33   hubertf 	/* regain special privileges */
    440  1.33   hubertf 	(void)seteuid(saved_uid);
    441  1.35   hubertf 	setgroups(nsaved_gids, saved_gids);
    442  1.35   hubertf 	(void)setegid(saved_gid);
    443   1.1       cgd 
    444   1.1       cgd 	if (pwd->pw_change || pwd->pw_expire)
    445   1.1       cgd 		(void)gettimeofday(&tp, (struct timezone *)NULL);
    446  1.40      ross 	if (pwd->pw_expire) {
    447   1.1       cgd 		if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_expire) {
    448   1.1       cgd 			(void)printf("Sorry -- your account has expired.\n");
    449   1.1       cgd 			sleepexit(1);
    450   1.1       cgd 		} else if (pwd->pw_expire - tp.tv_sec <
    451  1.21     lukem 		    _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY && !quietlog)
    452   1.1       cgd 			(void)printf("Warning: your account expires on %s",
    453   1.1       cgd 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_expire));
    454  1.40      ross 	}
    455  1.40      ross 	if (pwd->pw_change) {
    456  1.30   mycroft 		if (pwd->pw_change == _PASSWORD_CHGNOW)
    457  1.30   mycroft 			need_chpass = 1;
    458  1.31   mycroft 		else if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_change) {
    459  1.31   mycroft 			(void)printf("Sorry -- your password has expired.\n");
    460  1.31   mycroft 			sleepexit(1);
    461  1.31   mycroft 		} else if (pwd->pw_change - tp.tv_sec <
    462  1.30   mycroft 		    _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY && !quietlog)
    463  1.30   mycroft 			(void)printf("Warning: your password expires on %s",
    464  1.30   mycroft 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_change));
    465   1.1       cgd 
    466  1.40      ross 	}
    467   1.5       cgd 	/* Nothing else left to fail -- really log in. */
    468  1.12       jtc 	memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
    469   1.5       cgd 	(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
    470   1.5       cgd 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
    471   1.5       cgd 	if (hostname)
    472   1.5       cgd 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
    473   1.5       cgd 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
    474   1.5       cgd 	login(&utmp);
    475   1.1       cgd 
    476   1.1       cgd 	dolastlog(quietlog);
    477   1.1       cgd 
    478   1.1       cgd 	(void)chown(ttyn, pwd->pw_uid,
    479   1.1       cgd 	    (gr = getgrnam(TTYGRPNAME)) ? gr->gr_gid : pwd->pw_gid);
    480  1.15       gwr 
    481  1.15       gwr 	if (ttyaction(ttyn, "login", pwd->pw_name))
    482  1.15       gwr 		(void)printf("Warning: ttyaction failed.\n");
    483  1.15       gwr 
    484  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    485  1.10    brezak 	/* Fork so that we can call kdestroy */
    486  1.10    brezak 	if (krbtkfile_env)
    487  1.29   mycroft 		dofork();
    488  1.10    brezak #endif
    489   1.1       cgd 	(void)setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
    490   1.1       cgd 
    491   1.1       cgd 	initgroups(username, pwd->pw_gid);
    492   1.1       cgd 
    493   1.1       cgd 	if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
    494   1.1       cgd 		pwd->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    495   1.1       cgd 
    496   1.5       cgd 	/* Destroy environment unless user has requested its preservation. */
    497   1.1       cgd 	if (!pflag)
    498   1.1       cgd 		environ = envinit;
    499   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
    500   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1);
    501   1.1       cgd 	if (term[0] == '\0')
    502   1.5       cgd 		(void)strncpy(term, stypeof(tty), sizeof(term));
    503   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("TERM", term, 0);
    504   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("LOGNAME", pwd->pw_name, 1);
    505   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
    506   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 0);
    507   1.1       cgd #ifdef KERBEROS
    508   1.1       cgd 	if (krbtkfile_env)
    509   1.1       cgd 		(void)setenv("KRBTKFILE", krbtkfile_env, 1);
    510   1.1       cgd #endif
    511  1.10    brezak #ifdef KERBEROS5
    512  1.10    brezak 	if (krbtkfile_env)
    513  1.10    brezak 		(void)setenv("KRB5CCNAME", krbtkfile_env, 1);
    514  1.10    brezak #endif
    515   1.1       cgd 
    516  1.12       jtc 	if (tty[sizeof("tty")-1] == 'd')
    517  1.12       jtc 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "DIALUP %s, %s", tty, pwd->pw_name);
    518  1.12       jtc 
    519   1.5       cgd 	/* If fflag is on, assume caller/authenticator has logged root login. */
    520  1.40      ross 	if (rootlogin && fflag == 0) {
    521   1.1       cgd 		if (hostname)
    522   1.1       cgd 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s FROM %s",
    523   1.1       cgd 			    username, tty, hostname);
    524   1.1       cgd 		else
    525  1.40      ross 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    526  1.40      ross 				"ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s", username, tty);
    527  1.40      ross 	}
    528   1.1       cgd 
    529  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    530   1.1       cgd 	if (!quietlog && notickets == 1)
    531   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("Warning: no Kerberos tickets issued.\n");
    532   1.1       cgd #endif
    533   1.1       cgd 
    534   1.1       cgd 	if (!quietlog) {
    535  1.34   thorpej 		(void)printf(copyrightstr);
    536   1.1       cgd 		motd();
    537   1.5       cgd 		(void)snprintf(tbuf,
    538   1.5       cgd 		    sizeof(tbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
    539   1.1       cgd 		if (stat(tbuf, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0)
    540   1.1       cgd 			(void)printf("You have %smail.\n",
    541   1.1       cgd 			    (st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "");
    542   1.1       cgd 	}
    543   1.1       cgd 
    544   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    545   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    546   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    547   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
    548   1.1       cgd 
    549   1.1       cgd 	tbuf[0] = '-';
    550  1.17       mrg 	(void)strncpy(tbuf + 1, (p = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) ?
    551  1.17       mrg 	    p + 1 : pwd->pw_shell, sizeof(tbuf) - 2);
    552   1.1       cgd 
    553   1.1       cgd 	if (setlogin(pwd->pw_name) < 0)
    554   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setlogin() failure: %m");
    555   1.1       cgd 
    556   1.5       cgd 	/* Discard permissions last so can't get killed and drop core. */
    557   1.1       cgd 	if (rootlogin)
    558  1.24     lukem 		(void)setuid(0);
    559   1.1       cgd 	else
    560  1.24     lukem 		(void)setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
    561  1.24     lukem 
    562  1.24     lukem 	/* Wait to change password until we're unprivileged */
    563  1.24     lukem 	if (need_chpass) {
    564  1.29   mycroft 		if (!require_chpass)
    565  1.24     lukem 			(void)printf(
    566  1.24     lukem "Warning: your password has expired. Please change it as soon as possible.\n");
    567  1.29   mycroft 		else {
    568  1.38       mrg 			int	status;
    569  1.38       mrg 
    570  1.29   mycroft 			(void)printf(
    571  1.24     lukem 		    "Your password has expired. Please choose a new one.\n");
    572  1.38       mrg 			switch (fork()) {
    573  1.38       mrg 			case -1:
    574  1.38       mrg 				warn("fork");
    575  1.29   mycroft 				sleepexit(1);
    576  1.38       mrg 			case 0:
    577  1.38       mrg 				execl(_PATH_BINPASSWD, "passwd", 0);
    578  1.38       mrg 				_exit(1);
    579  1.38       mrg 			default:
    580  1.38       mrg 				if (wait(&status) == -1 ||
    581  1.38       mrg 				    WEXITSTATUS(status))
    582  1.38       mrg 					sleepexit(1);
    583  1.38       mrg 			}
    584  1.29   mycroft 		}
    585  1.24     lukem 	}
    586   1.1       cgd 
    587  1.44     aidan #ifdef KERBEROS5
    588  1.44     aidan 	k5_write_creds();
    589  1.44     aidan #endif
    590   1.1       cgd 	execlp(pwd->pw_shell, tbuf, 0);
    591  1.12       jtc 	err(1, "%s", pwd->pw_shell);
    592   1.1       cgd }
    593   1.1       cgd 
    594  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    595  1.16  sommerfe #define	NBUFSIZ		(MAXLOGNAME + 1 + 5)	/* .root suffix */
    596   1.1       cgd #else
    597  1.16  sommerfe #define	NBUFSIZ		(MAXLOGNAME + 1)
    598  1.10    brezak #endif
    599  1.10    brezak 
    600  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    601  1.10    brezak /*
    602  1.10    brezak  * This routine handles cleanup stuff, and the like.
    603  1.10    brezak  * It exists only in the child process.
    604  1.10    brezak  */
    605  1.10    brezak #include <sys/wait.h>
    606  1.10    brezak void
    607  1.10    brezak dofork()
    608  1.10    brezak {
    609  1.38       mrg 	int child;
    610  1.38       mrg 
    611  1.38       mrg 	if (!(child = fork()))
    612  1.38       mrg 		return; /* Child process */
    613  1.38       mrg 
    614  1.38       mrg 	/* Setup stuff?  This would be things we could do in parallel with login */
    615  1.38       mrg 	(void) chdir("/");	/* Let's not keep the fs busy... */
    616  1.10    brezak 
    617  1.38       mrg 	/* If we're the parent, watch the child until it dies */
    618  1.38       mrg 	while (wait(0) != child)
    619  1.38       mrg 		;
    620  1.10    brezak 
    621  1.38       mrg 	/* Cleanup stuff */
    622  1.38       mrg 	/* Run kdestroy to destroy tickets */
    623  1.38       mrg 	kdestroy();
    624  1.10    brezak 
    625  1.38       mrg 	/* Leave */
    626  1.38       mrg 	exit(0);
    627  1.10    brezak }
    628   1.1       cgd #endif
    629   1.1       cgd 
    630   1.5       cgd void
    631   1.1       cgd getloginname()
    632   1.1       cgd {
    633  1.12       jtc 	int ch;
    634  1.12       jtc 	char *p;
    635   1.1       cgd 	static char nbuf[NBUFSIZ];
    636   1.1       cgd 
    637   1.1       cgd 	for (;;) {
    638   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("login: ");
    639   1.1       cgd 		for (p = nbuf; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; ) {
    640   1.1       cgd 			if (ch == EOF) {
    641   1.1       cgd 				badlogin(username);
    642   1.1       cgd 				exit(0);
    643   1.1       cgd 			}
    644   1.1       cgd 			if (p < nbuf + (NBUFSIZ - 1))
    645   1.1       cgd 				*p++ = ch;
    646   1.1       cgd 		}
    647  1.40      ross 		if (p > nbuf) {
    648   1.1       cgd 			if (nbuf[0] == '-')
    649   1.1       cgd 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    650   1.1       cgd 				    "login names may not start with '-'.\n");
    651   1.1       cgd 			else {
    652   1.1       cgd 				*p = '\0';
    653   1.1       cgd 				username = nbuf;
    654   1.1       cgd 				break;
    655   1.1       cgd 			}
    656  1.40      ross 		}
    657   1.1       cgd 	}
    658   1.1       cgd }
    659   1.1       cgd 
    660   1.5       cgd int
    661   1.1       cgd rootterm(ttyn)
    662   1.1       cgd 	char *ttyn;
    663   1.1       cgd {
    664   1.1       cgd 	struct ttyent *t;
    665   1.1       cgd 
    666  1.12       jtc 	return ((t = getttynam(ttyn)) && t->ty_status & TTY_SECURE);
    667   1.1       cgd }
    668   1.1       cgd 
    669   1.1       cgd jmp_buf motdinterrupt;
    670   1.1       cgd 
    671   1.5       cgd void
    672   1.1       cgd motd()
    673   1.1       cgd {
    674  1.12       jtc 	int fd, nchars;
    675   1.1       cgd 	sig_t oldint;
    676   1.1       cgd 	char tbuf[8192];
    677   1.1       cgd 
    678   1.1       cgd 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_MOTDFILE, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
    679   1.1       cgd 		return;
    680   1.1       cgd 	oldint = signal(SIGINT, sigint);
    681   1.1       cgd 	if (setjmp(motdinterrupt) == 0)
    682   1.1       cgd 		while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0)
    683   1.1       cgd 			(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
    684   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGINT, oldint);
    685   1.1       cgd 	(void)close(fd);
    686   1.1       cgd }
    687   1.1       cgd 
    688   1.5       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    689   1.1       cgd void
    690   1.5       cgd sigint(signo)
    691   1.5       cgd 	int signo;
    692   1.1       cgd {
    693  1.38       mrg 
    694   1.1       cgd 	longjmp(motdinterrupt, 1);
    695   1.1       cgd }
    696   1.1       cgd 
    697   1.5       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    698   1.5       cgd void
    699   1.5       cgd timedout(signo)
    700   1.5       cgd 	int signo;
    701   1.5       cgd {
    702  1.38       mrg 
    703   1.5       cgd 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Login timed out after %d seconds\n", timeout);
    704   1.5       cgd 	exit(0);
    705   1.5       cgd }
    706   1.5       cgd 
    707   1.5       cgd void
    708   1.1       cgd checknologin()
    709   1.1       cgd {
    710  1.12       jtc 	int fd, nchars;
    711   1.1       cgd 	char tbuf[8192];
    712   1.1       cgd 
    713   1.1       cgd 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    714   1.1       cgd 		while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0)
    715   1.1       cgd 			(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
    716   1.1       cgd 		sleepexit(0);
    717   1.1       cgd 	}
    718   1.1       cgd }
    719   1.1       cgd 
    720   1.5       cgd void
    721   1.1       cgd dolastlog(quiet)
    722   1.1       cgd 	int quiet;
    723   1.1       cgd {
    724   1.1       cgd 	struct lastlog ll;
    725   1.1       cgd 	int fd;
    726   1.1       cgd 
    727   1.1       cgd 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
    728  1.26    kleink 		(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    729   1.1       cgd 		if (!quiet) {
    730   1.1       cgd 			if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
    731   1.1       cgd 			    ll.ll_time != 0) {
    732   1.1       cgd 				(void)printf("Last login: %.*s ",
    733  1.42       kim 				    24, (char *)ctime(&ll.ll_time));
    734   1.1       cgd 				if (*ll.ll_host != '\0')
    735   1.1       cgd 					(void)printf("from %.*s\n",
    736   1.5       cgd 					    (int)sizeof(ll.ll_host),
    737   1.5       cgd 					    ll.ll_host);
    738   1.1       cgd 				else
    739   1.1       cgd 					(void)printf("on %.*s\n",
    740   1.5       cgd 					    (int)sizeof(ll.ll_line),
    741   1.5       cgd 					    ll.ll_line);
    742   1.1       cgd 			}
    743  1.26    kleink 			(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)),
    744  1.26    kleink 			    SEEK_SET);
    745   1.1       cgd 		}
    746  1.12       jtc 		memset((void *)&ll, 0, sizeof(ll));
    747   1.1       cgd 		(void)time(&ll.ll_time);
    748   1.5       cgd 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    749   1.1       cgd 		if (hostname)
    750   1.5       cgd 			(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    751   1.1       cgd 		(void)write(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll));
    752   1.1       cgd 		(void)close(fd);
    753   1.1       cgd 	}
    754   1.1       cgd }
    755   1.1       cgd 
    756   1.5       cgd void
    757   1.1       cgd badlogin(name)
    758   1.1       cgd 	char *name;
    759   1.1       cgd {
    760   1.1       cgd 	if (failures == 0)
    761   1.1       cgd 		return;
    762   1.1       cgd 	if (hostname) {
    763   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s",
    764   1.1       cgd 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", hostname);
    765   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
    766   1.1       cgd 		    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s, %s",
    767   1.1       cgd 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", hostname, name);
    768   1.1       cgd 	} else {
    769   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s",
    770   1.1       cgd 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty);
    771   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
    772   1.1       cgd 		    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s, %s",
    773   1.1       cgd 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty, name);
    774   1.1       cgd 	}
    775   1.1       cgd }
    776   1.1       cgd 
    777   1.1       cgd #undef	UNKNOWN
    778   1.1       cgd #define	UNKNOWN	"su"
    779   1.1       cgd 
    780  1.39   mycroft const char *
    781   1.1       cgd stypeof(ttyid)
    782  1.39   mycroft 	const char *ttyid;
    783   1.1       cgd {
    784   1.1       cgd 	struct ttyent *t;
    785   1.1       cgd 
    786  1.12       jtc 	return (ttyid && (t = getttynam(ttyid)) ? t->ty_type : UNKNOWN);
    787   1.1       cgd }
    788   1.1       cgd 
    789   1.5       cgd void
    790   1.1       cgd sleepexit(eval)
    791   1.1       cgd 	int eval;
    792   1.1       cgd {
    793  1.38       mrg 
    794  1.12       jtc 	(void)sleep(5);
    795   1.1       cgd 	exit(eval);
    796   1.1       cgd }
    797