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login.c revision 1.47
      1  1.47     billc /*     $NetBSD: login.c,v 1.47 2000/01/07 00:00:37 billc Exp $       */
      2  1.12       jtc 
      3   1.1       cgd /*-
      4  1.12       jtc  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  1.10    brezak  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6   1.1       cgd  *
      7   1.1       cgd  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8   1.1       cgd  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9   1.1       cgd  * are met:
     10   1.1       cgd  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11   1.1       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12   1.1       cgd  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13   1.1       cgd  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14   1.1       cgd  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15   1.1       cgd  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16   1.1       cgd  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17   1.1       cgd  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18   1.1       cgd  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19   1.1       cgd  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20   1.1       cgd  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21   1.1       cgd  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22   1.1       cgd  *
     23   1.1       cgd  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24   1.1       cgd  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25   1.1       cgd  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26   1.1       cgd  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27   1.1       cgd  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28   1.1       cgd  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29   1.1       cgd  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30   1.1       cgd  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31   1.1       cgd  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32   1.1       cgd  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33   1.1       cgd  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34   1.1       cgd  */
     35   1.1       cgd 
     36  1.24     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37   1.1       cgd #ifndef lint
     38  1.24     lukem __COPYRIGHT(
     39  1.12       jtc "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     40  1.24     lukem 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     41   1.1       cgd #endif /* not lint */
     42   1.1       cgd 
     43   1.1       cgd #ifndef lint
     44  1.12       jtc #if 0
     45  1.12       jtc static char sccsid[] = "@(#)login.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     46  1.12       jtc #endif
     47  1.47     billc __RCSID("$NetBSD: login.c,v 1.47 2000/01/07 00:00:37 billc Exp $");
     48   1.1       cgd #endif /* not lint */
     49   1.1       cgd 
     50   1.1       cgd /*
     51   1.1       cgd  * login [ name ]
     52   1.1       cgd  * login -h hostname	(for telnetd, etc.)
     53   1.1       cgd  * login -f name	(for pre-authenticated login: datakit, xterm, etc.)
     54   1.1       cgd  */
     55   1.1       cgd 
     56   1.1       cgd #include <sys/param.h>
     57   1.1       cgd #include <sys/stat.h>
     58   1.1       cgd #include <sys/time.h>
     59   1.1       cgd #include <sys/resource.h>
     60   1.1       cgd #include <sys/file.h>
     61  1.38       mrg #include <sys/wait.h>
     62   1.1       cgd 
     63  1.12       jtc #include <err.h>
     64   1.5       cgd #include <errno.h>
     65   1.1       cgd #include <grp.h>
     66   1.1       cgd #include <pwd.h>
     67  1.12       jtc #include <setjmp.h>
     68  1.12       jtc #include <signal.h>
     69  1.19     veego #include <stdio.h>
     70   1.5       cgd #include <stdlib.h>
     71   1.1       cgd #include <string.h>
     72  1.12       jtc #include <syslog.h>
     73  1.36    kleink #include <time.h>
     74  1.12       jtc #include <ttyent.h>
     75  1.12       jtc #include <tzfile.h>
     76  1.12       jtc #include <unistd.h>
     77  1.12       jtc #include <utmp.h>
     78  1.13       jtc #include <util.h>
     79  1.29   mycroft #ifdef SKEY
     80  1.29   mycroft #include <skey.h>
     81  1.29   mycroft #endif
     82  1.25   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
     83  1.45  christos #include <krb5/krb5.h>
     84  1.45  christos #include <kerberosIV/com_err.h>
     85  1.25   mycroft #endif
     86  1.25   mycroft 
     87   1.1       cgd #include "pathnames.h"
     88   1.1       cgd 
     89   1.5       cgd void	 badlogin __P((char *));
     90   1.5       cgd void	 checknologin __P((void));
     91   1.5       cgd void	 dolastlog __P((int));
     92   1.5       cgd void	 getloginname __P((void));
     93  1.24     lukem int	 main __P((int, char *[]));
     94   1.5       cgd void	 motd __P((void));
     95   1.5       cgd int	 rootterm __P((char *));
     96   1.5       cgd void	 sigint __P((int));
     97   1.5       cgd void	 sleepexit __P((int));
     98  1.39   mycroft const	 char *stypeof __P((const char *));
     99   1.5       cgd void	 timedout __P((int));
    100  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    101   1.5       cgd int	 klogin __P((struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *));
    102  1.12       jtc void	 kdestroy __P((void));
    103  1.12       jtc void	 dofork __P((void));
    104   1.5       cgd #endif
    105  1.44     aidan #ifdef KERBEROS5
    106  1.44     aidan int	k5_read_creds __P((char*));
    107  1.44     aidan int	k5_write_creds __P((void));
    108  1.44     aidan #endif
    109  1.12       jtc 
    110   1.1       cgd #define	TTYGRPNAME	"tty"		/* name of group to own ttys */
    111   1.1       cgd 
    112   1.1       cgd /*
    113   1.1       cgd  * This bounds the time given to login.  Not a define so it can
    114   1.1       cgd  * be patched on machines where it's too small.
    115   1.1       cgd  */
    116  1.12       jtc u_int	timeout = 300;
    117   1.5       cgd 
    118  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    119   1.1       cgd int	notickets = 1;
    120   1.1       cgd char	*instance;
    121  1.12       jtc char	*krbtkfile_env;
    122   1.1       cgd #endif
    123  1.25   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
    124  1.25   mycroft extern krb5_context kcontext;
    125  1.44     aidan extern int	have_forward;
    126  1.46     aidan extern int	use_krb5;
    127  1.25   mycroft #endif
    128   1.1       cgd 
    129   1.1       cgd struct	passwd *pwd;
    130   1.1       cgd int	failures;
    131   1.1       cgd char	term[64], *envinit[1], *hostname, *username, *tty;
    132   1.1       cgd 
    133  1.34   thorpej static const char copyrightstr[] = "\
    134  1.47     billc Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
    135  1.34   thorpej \tThe NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved.
    136  1.34   thorpej Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
    137  1.34   thorpej \tThe Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n\n";
    138  1.34   thorpej 
    139   1.5       cgd int
    140   1.1       cgd main(argc, argv)
    141   1.1       cgd 	int argc;
    142   1.5       cgd 	char *argv[];
    143   1.1       cgd {
    144   1.5       cgd 	extern char **environ;
    145   1.5       cgd 	struct group *gr;
    146   1.5       cgd 	struct stat st;
    147   1.5       cgd 	struct timeval tp;
    148   1.5       cgd 	struct utmp utmp;
    149  1.29   mycroft 	int ask, ch, cnt, fflag, hflag, pflag, sflag, quietlog, rootlogin, rval;
    150  1.44     aidan 	int Fflag;
    151  1.33   hubertf 	uid_t uid, saved_uid;
    152  1.35   hubertf 	gid_t saved_gid, saved_gids[NGROUPS_MAX];
    153  1.35   hubertf 	int nsaved_gids;
    154  1.39   mycroft 	char *domain, *p, *ttyn, *pwprompt;
    155  1.39   mycroft 	const char *salt;
    156   1.1       cgd 	char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 2], tname[sizeof(_PATH_TTY) + 10];
    157  1.37       mrg 	char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    158  1.29   mycroft 	int need_chpass, require_chpass;
    159  1.25   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
    160  1.25   mycroft 	krb5_error_code kerror;
    161  1.25   mycroft #endif
    162   1.1       cgd 
    163  1.20     lukem 	tbuf[0] = '\0';
    164  1.20     lukem 	rval = 0;
    165  1.20     lukem 	pwprompt = NULL;
    166  1.29   mycroft 	need_chpass = require_chpass = 0;
    167  1.20     lukem 
    168   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
    169  1.12       jtc 	(void)alarm(timeout);
    170   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    171   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    172   1.1       cgd 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
    173   1.1       cgd 
    174   1.1       cgd 	openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
    175   1.1       cgd 
    176   1.1       cgd 	/*
    177   1.1       cgd 	 * -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment
    178   1.5       cgd 	 * -f is used to skip a second login authentication
    179   1.1       cgd 	 * -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote
    180   1.1       cgd 	 *    host to login so that it may be placed in utmp and wtmp
    181  1.20     lukem 	 * -s is used to force use of S/Key or equivalent.
    182   1.1       cgd 	 */
    183   1.1       cgd 	domain = NULL;
    184   1.1       cgd 	if (gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost)) < 0)
    185   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get local hostname: %m");
    186   1.1       cgd 	else
    187  1.12       jtc 		domain = strchr(localhost, '.');
    188  1.37       mrg 	localhost[sizeof(localhost) - 1] = '\0';
    189   1.1       cgd 
    190  1.44     aidan 	Fflag = fflag = hflag = pflag = sflag = 0;
    191  1.44     aidan #ifdef KERBEROS5
    192  1.44     aidan 	have_forward = 0;
    193  1.46     aidan 	use_krb5 = 1;
    194  1.44     aidan #endif
    195   1.1       cgd 	uid = getuid();
    196  1.44     aidan 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ffh:ps")) != -1)
    197   1.1       cgd 		switch (ch) {
    198  1.44     aidan 		case 'F':
    199  1.44     aidan 			Fflag = 1;
    200  1.44     aidan 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    201   1.1       cgd 		case 'f':
    202   1.1       cgd 			fflag = 1;
    203   1.1       cgd 			break;
    204   1.1       cgd 		case 'h':
    205  1.12       jtc 			if (uid)
    206  1.12       jtc 				errx(1, "-h option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
    207   1.1       cgd 			hflag = 1;
    208  1.23     mikel 			if (domain && (p = strchr(optarg, '.')) != NULL &&
    209   1.1       cgd 			    strcasecmp(p, domain) == 0)
    210   1.1       cgd 				*p = 0;
    211   1.1       cgd 			hostname = optarg;
    212   1.1       cgd 			break;
    213   1.1       cgd 		case 'p':
    214   1.1       cgd 			pflag = 1;
    215   1.1       cgd 			break;
    216  1.20     lukem 		case 's':
    217  1.29   mycroft 			sflag = 1;
    218  1.20     lukem 			break;
    219  1.29   mycroft 		default:
    220   1.1       cgd 		case '?':
    221   1.1       cgd 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    222  1.29   mycroft 			    "usage: login [-fps] [-h hostname] [username]\n");
    223   1.1       cgd 			exit(1);
    224   1.1       cgd 		}
    225   1.1       cgd 	argc -= optind;
    226   1.1       cgd 	argv += optind;
    227   1.5       cgd 
    228   1.1       cgd 	if (*argv) {
    229   1.1       cgd 		username = *argv;
    230   1.1       cgd 		ask = 0;
    231   1.1       cgd 	} else
    232   1.1       cgd 		ask = 1;
    233   1.1       cgd 
    234   1.1       cgd 	for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > 2; cnt--)
    235   1.5       cgd 		(void)close(cnt);
    236   1.1       cgd 
    237   1.5       cgd 	ttyn = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
    238   1.1       cgd 	if (ttyn == NULL || *ttyn == '\0') {
    239   1.5       cgd 		(void)snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "%s??", _PATH_TTY);
    240   1.1       cgd 		ttyn = tname;
    241   1.1       cgd 	}
    242  1.23     mikel 	if ((tty = strrchr(ttyn, '/')) != NULL)
    243   1.1       cgd 		++tty;
    244   1.1       cgd 	else
    245   1.1       cgd 		tty = ttyn;
    246  1.25   mycroft 
    247  1.25   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
    248  1.25   mycroft 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
    249  1.25   mycroft 	if (kerror) {
    250  1.25   mycroft 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
    251  1.25   mycroft 		    error_message(kerror));
    252  1.46     aidan 		use_krb5 = 0;
    253  1.25   mycroft 	}
    254  1.25   mycroft #endif KERBEROS5
    255   1.1       cgd 
    256   1.1       cgd 	for (cnt = 0;; ask = 1) {
    257  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    258  1.10    brezak 	        kdestroy();
    259  1.10    brezak #endif
    260   1.1       cgd 		if (ask) {
    261   1.1       cgd 			fflag = 0;
    262   1.1       cgd 			getloginname();
    263   1.1       cgd 		}
    264   1.5       cgd 		rootlogin = 0;
    265  1.29   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS
    266  1.29   mycroft 		if ((instance = strchr(username, '.')) != NULL)
    267   1.1       cgd 			*instance++ = '\0';
    268  1.29   mycroft 		else
    269   1.1       cgd 			instance = "";
    270   1.1       cgd #endif
    271  1.10    brezak #ifdef KERBEROS5
    272  1.29   mycroft 		if ((instance = strchr(username, '/')) != NULL)
    273  1.10    brezak 			*instance++ = '\0';
    274  1.29   mycroft 		else
    275  1.10    brezak 			instance = "";
    276  1.10    brezak #endif
    277  1.16  sommerfe 		if (strlen(username) > MAXLOGNAME)
    278  1.16  sommerfe 			username[MAXLOGNAME] = '\0';
    279   1.1       cgd 
    280   1.1       cgd 		/*
    281   1.1       cgd 		 * Note if trying multiple user names; log failures for
    282   1.1       cgd 		 * previous user name, but don't bother logging one failure
    283   1.1       cgd 		 * for nonexistent name (mistyped username).
    284   1.1       cgd 		 */
    285   1.1       cgd 		if (failures && strcmp(tbuf, username)) {
    286   1.1       cgd 			if (failures > (pwd ? 0 : 1))
    287   1.1       cgd 				badlogin(tbuf);
    288   1.1       cgd 			failures = 0;
    289   1.1       cgd 		}
    290  1.17       mrg 		(void)strncpy(tbuf, username, sizeof(tbuf) - 1);
    291  1.38       mrg 		tbuf[sizeof(tbuf) - 1] = '\0';
    292   1.1       cgd 
    293  1.23     mikel 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(username)) != NULL)
    294   1.1       cgd 			salt = pwd->pw_passwd;
    295   1.1       cgd 		else
    296   1.1       cgd 			salt = "xx";
    297   1.1       cgd 
    298   1.1       cgd 		/*
    299   1.1       cgd 		 * if we have a valid account name, and it doesn't have a
    300   1.1       cgd 		 * password, or the -f option was specified and the caller
    301   1.1       cgd 		 * is root or the caller isn't changing their uid, don't
    302   1.1       cgd 		 * authenticate.
    303   1.1       cgd 		 */
    304   1.7   mycroft 		if (pwd) {
    305   1.7   mycroft 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0)
    306   1.7   mycroft 				rootlogin = 1;
    307   1.7   mycroft 
    308   1.8   mycroft 			if (fflag && (uid == 0 || uid == pwd->pw_uid)) {
    309   1.7   mycroft 				/* already authenticated */
    310  1.44     aidan #ifdef KERBEROS5
    311  1.44     aidan 				if (Fflag)
    312  1.44     aidan 					k5_read_creds(username);
    313  1.44     aidan #endif
    314   1.7   mycroft 				break;
    315   1.7   mycroft 			} else if (pwd->pw_passwd[0] == '\0') {
    316   1.7   mycroft 				/* pretend password okay */
    317   1.7   mycroft 				rval = 0;
    318   1.7   mycroft 				goto ttycheck;
    319   1.7   mycroft 			}
    320   1.7   mycroft 		}
    321   1.7   mycroft 
    322   1.1       cgd 		fflag = 0;
    323   1.1       cgd 
    324   1.1       cgd 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -4);
    325   1.1       cgd 
    326  1.27   mycroft #ifdef SKEY
    327  1.29   mycroft 		if (skey_haskey(username) == 0) {
    328  1.29   mycroft 			static char skprompt[80];
    329  1.29   mycroft 			char *skinfo = skey_keyinfo(username);
    330  1.20     lukem 
    331  1.29   mycroft 			(void)snprintf(skprompt, sizeof(skprompt)-1,
    332  1.29   mycroft 			    "Password [%s]:",
    333  1.29   mycroft 			    skinfo ? skinfo : "error getting challenge");
    334  1.29   mycroft 			pwprompt = skprompt;
    335  1.29   mycroft 		} else
    336  1.27   mycroft #endif
    337  1.29   mycroft 			pwprompt = "Password:";
    338  1.27   mycroft 
    339  1.29   mycroft 		p = getpass(pwprompt);
    340   1.1       cgd 
    341  1.29   mycroft 		if (pwd == NULL) {
    342  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 1;
    343  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    344  1.29   mycroft 		}
    345  1.29   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS
    346  1.29   mycroft 		if (klogin(pwd, instance, localhost, p) == 0) {
    347  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 0;
    348  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    349  1.29   mycroft 		}
    350   1.1       cgd #endif
    351  1.29   mycroft #ifdef KERBEROS5
    352  1.29   mycroft 		if (klogin(pwd, instance, localhost, p) == 0) {
    353  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 0;
    354  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    355   1.1       cgd 		}
    356  1.29   mycroft #endif
    357  1.20     lukem #ifdef SKEY
    358  1.29   mycroft 		if (skey_haskey(username) == 0 &&
    359  1.29   mycroft 		    skey_passcheck(username, p) != -1) {
    360  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 0;
    361  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    362  1.29   mycroft 		}
    363  1.20     lukem #endif
    364  1.29   mycroft 		if (!sflag && *pwd->pw_passwd != '\0' &&
    365  1.29   mycroft 		    !strcmp(crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd), pwd->pw_passwd)) {
    366  1.29   mycroft 			rval = 0;
    367  1.29   mycroft 			require_chpass = 1;
    368  1.29   mycroft 			goto skip;
    369  1.29   mycroft 		}
    370  1.29   mycroft 		rval = 1;
    371  1.29   mycroft 
    372  1.29   mycroft 	skip:
    373  1.29   mycroft 		memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
    374   1.1       cgd 
    375   1.1       cgd 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
    376   1.1       cgd 
    377   1.7   mycroft 	ttycheck:
    378   1.1       cgd 		/*
    379   1.1       cgd 		 * If trying to log in as root without Kerberos,
    380   1.1       cgd 		 * but with insecure terminal, refuse the login attempt.
    381   1.1       cgd 		 */
    382   1.7   mycroft 		if (pwd && !rval && rootlogin && !rootterm(tty)) {
    383   1.1       cgd 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    384   1.1       cgd 			    "%s login refused on this terminal.\n",
    385   1.1       cgd 			    pwd->pw_name);
    386   1.1       cgd 			if (hostname)
    387   1.1       cgd 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    388   1.1       cgd 				    "LOGIN %s REFUSED FROM %s ON TTY %s",
    389   1.1       cgd 				    pwd->pw_name, hostname, tty);
    390   1.1       cgd 			else
    391   1.1       cgd 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    392   1.1       cgd 				    "LOGIN %s REFUSED ON TTY %s",
    393   1.1       cgd 				     pwd->pw_name, tty);
    394   1.1       cgd 			continue;
    395   1.1       cgd 		}
    396   1.1       cgd 
    397   1.1       cgd 		if (pwd && !rval)
    398   1.1       cgd 			break;
    399   1.1       cgd 
    400   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("Login incorrect\n");
    401   1.1       cgd 		failures++;
    402   1.1       cgd 		/* we allow 10 tries, but after 3 we start backing off */
    403   1.1       cgd 		if (++cnt > 3) {
    404   1.1       cgd 			if (cnt >= 10) {
    405   1.1       cgd 				badlogin(username);
    406   1.1       cgd 				sleepexit(1);
    407   1.1       cgd 			}
    408   1.1       cgd 			sleep((u_int)((cnt - 3) * 5));
    409   1.1       cgd 		}
    410   1.1       cgd 	}
    411   1.1       cgd 
    412   1.1       cgd 	/* committed to login -- turn off timeout */
    413   1.1       cgd 	(void)alarm((u_int)0);
    414   1.1       cgd 
    415   1.1       cgd 	endpwent();
    416   1.1       cgd 
    417   1.1       cgd 	/* if user not super-user, check for disabled logins */
    418   1.1       cgd 	if (!rootlogin)
    419   1.1       cgd 		checknologin();
    420   1.1       cgd 
    421  1.33   hubertf 	/* Temporarily give up special privileges so we can change */
    422  1.33   hubertf 	/* into NFS-mounted homes that are exported for non-root */
    423  1.33   hubertf 	/* access and have mode 7x0 */
    424  1.33   hubertf 	saved_uid = geteuid();
    425  1.35   hubertf 	saved_gid = getegid();
    426  1.35   hubertf 	nsaved_gids = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, saved_gids);
    427  1.35   hubertf 
    428  1.35   hubertf 	(void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
    429  1.35   hubertf 	initgroups(username, pwd->pw_gid);
    430  1.35   hubertf 	(void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
    431  1.33   hubertf 
    432   1.1       cgd 	if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
    433   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("No home directory %s!\n", pwd->pw_dir);
    434   1.1       cgd 		if (chdir("/"))
    435   1.1       cgd 			exit(0);
    436   1.1       cgd 		pwd->pw_dir = "/";
    437   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("Logging in with home = \"/\".\n");
    438   1.1       cgd 	}
    439   1.1       cgd 
    440   1.1       cgd 	quietlog = access(_PATH_HUSHLOGIN, F_OK) == 0;
    441  1.33   hubertf 
    442  1.33   hubertf 	/* regain special privileges */
    443  1.33   hubertf 	(void)seteuid(saved_uid);
    444  1.35   hubertf 	setgroups(nsaved_gids, saved_gids);
    445  1.35   hubertf 	(void)setegid(saved_gid);
    446   1.1       cgd 
    447   1.1       cgd 	if (pwd->pw_change || pwd->pw_expire)
    448   1.1       cgd 		(void)gettimeofday(&tp, (struct timezone *)NULL);
    449  1.40      ross 	if (pwd->pw_expire) {
    450   1.1       cgd 		if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_expire) {
    451   1.1       cgd 			(void)printf("Sorry -- your account has expired.\n");
    452   1.1       cgd 			sleepexit(1);
    453   1.1       cgd 		} else if (pwd->pw_expire - tp.tv_sec <
    454  1.21     lukem 		    _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY && !quietlog)
    455   1.1       cgd 			(void)printf("Warning: your account expires on %s",
    456   1.1       cgd 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_expire));
    457  1.40      ross 	}
    458  1.40      ross 	if (pwd->pw_change) {
    459  1.30   mycroft 		if (pwd->pw_change == _PASSWORD_CHGNOW)
    460  1.30   mycroft 			need_chpass = 1;
    461  1.31   mycroft 		else if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_change) {
    462  1.31   mycroft 			(void)printf("Sorry -- your password has expired.\n");
    463  1.31   mycroft 			sleepexit(1);
    464  1.31   mycroft 		} else if (pwd->pw_change - tp.tv_sec <
    465  1.30   mycroft 		    _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY && !quietlog)
    466  1.30   mycroft 			(void)printf("Warning: your password expires on %s",
    467  1.30   mycroft 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_change));
    468   1.1       cgd 
    469  1.40      ross 	}
    470   1.5       cgd 	/* Nothing else left to fail -- really log in. */
    471  1.12       jtc 	memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
    472   1.5       cgd 	(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
    473   1.5       cgd 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
    474   1.5       cgd 	if (hostname)
    475   1.5       cgd 		(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
    476   1.5       cgd 	(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
    477   1.5       cgd 	login(&utmp);
    478   1.1       cgd 
    479   1.1       cgd 	dolastlog(quietlog);
    480   1.1       cgd 
    481   1.1       cgd 	(void)chown(ttyn, pwd->pw_uid,
    482   1.1       cgd 	    (gr = getgrnam(TTYGRPNAME)) ? gr->gr_gid : pwd->pw_gid);
    483  1.15       gwr 
    484  1.15       gwr 	if (ttyaction(ttyn, "login", pwd->pw_name))
    485  1.15       gwr 		(void)printf("Warning: ttyaction failed.\n");
    486  1.15       gwr 
    487  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    488  1.10    brezak 	/* Fork so that we can call kdestroy */
    489  1.10    brezak 	if (krbtkfile_env)
    490  1.29   mycroft 		dofork();
    491  1.10    brezak #endif
    492   1.1       cgd 	(void)setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
    493   1.1       cgd 
    494   1.1       cgd 	initgroups(username, pwd->pw_gid);
    495   1.1       cgd 
    496   1.1       cgd 	if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
    497   1.1       cgd 		pwd->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    498   1.1       cgd 
    499   1.5       cgd 	/* Destroy environment unless user has requested its preservation. */
    500   1.1       cgd 	if (!pflag)
    501   1.1       cgd 		environ = envinit;
    502   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
    503   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1);
    504   1.1       cgd 	if (term[0] == '\0')
    505   1.5       cgd 		(void)strncpy(term, stypeof(tty), sizeof(term));
    506   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("TERM", term, 0);
    507   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("LOGNAME", pwd->pw_name, 1);
    508   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
    509   1.1       cgd 	(void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 0);
    510   1.1       cgd #ifdef KERBEROS
    511   1.1       cgd 	if (krbtkfile_env)
    512   1.1       cgd 		(void)setenv("KRBTKFILE", krbtkfile_env, 1);
    513   1.1       cgd #endif
    514  1.10    brezak #ifdef KERBEROS5
    515  1.10    brezak 	if (krbtkfile_env)
    516  1.10    brezak 		(void)setenv("KRB5CCNAME", krbtkfile_env, 1);
    517  1.10    brezak #endif
    518   1.1       cgd 
    519  1.12       jtc 	if (tty[sizeof("tty")-1] == 'd')
    520  1.12       jtc 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "DIALUP %s, %s", tty, pwd->pw_name);
    521  1.12       jtc 
    522   1.5       cgd 	/* If fflag is on, assume caller/authenticator has logged root login. */
    523  1.40      ross 	if (rootlogin && fflag == 0) {
    524   1.1       cgd 		if (hostname)
    525   1.1       cgd 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s FROM %s",
    526   1.1       cgd 			    username, tty, hostname);
    527   1.1       cgd 		else
    528  1.40      ross 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    529  1.40      ross 				"ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s", username, tty);
    530  1.40      ross 	}
    531   1.1       cgd 
    532  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    533   1.1       cgd 	if (!quietlog && notickets == 1)
    534   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("Warning: no Kerberos tickets issued.\n");
    535   1.1       cgd #endif
    536   1.1       cgd 
    537   1.1       cgd 	if (!quietlog) {
    538  1.34   thorpej 		(void)printf(copyrightstr);
    539   1.1       cgd 		motd();
    540   1.5       cgd 		(void)snprintf(tbuf,
    541   1.5       cgd 		    sizeof(tbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
    542   1.1       cgd 		if (stat(tbuf, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0)
    543   1.1       cgd 			(void)printf("You have %smail.\n",
    544   1.1       cgd 			    (st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "");
    545   1.1       cgd 	}
    546   1.1       cgd 
    547   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    548   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    549   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    550   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
    551   1.1       cgd 
    552   1.1       cgd 	tbuf[0] = '-';
    553  1.17       mrg 	(void)strncpy(tbuf + 1, (p = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) ?
    554  1.17       mrg 	    p + 1 : pwd->pw_shell, sizeof(tbuf) - 2);
    555   1.1       cgd 
    556   1.1       cgd 	if (setlogin(pwd->pw_name) < 0)
    557   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setlogin() failure: %m");
    558   1.1       cgd 
    559   1.5       cgd 	/* Discard permissions last so can't get killed and drop core. */
    560   1.1       cgd 	if (rootlogin)
    561  1.24     lukem 		(void)setuid(0);
    562   1.1       cgd 	else
    563  1.24     lukem 		(void)setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
    564  1.24     lukem 
    565  1.24     lukem 	/* Wait to change password until we're unprivileged */
    566  1.24     lukem 	if (need_chpass) {
    567  1.29   mycroft 		if (!require_chpass)
    568  1.24     lukem 			(void)printf(
    569  1.24     lukem "Warning: your password has expired. Please change it as soon as possible.\n");
    570  1.29   mycroft 		else {
    571  1.38       mrg 			int	status;
    572  1.38       mrg 
    573  1.29   mycroft 			(void)printf(
    574  1.24     lukem 		    "Your password has expired. Please choose a new one.\n");
    575  1.38       mrg 			switch (fork()) {
    576  1.38       mrg 			case -1:
    577  1.38       mrg 				warn("fork");
    578  1.29   mycroft 				sleepexit(1);
    579  1.38       mrg 			case 0:
    580  1.38       mrg 				execl(_PATH_BINPASSWD, "passwd", 0);
    581  1.38       mrg 				_exit(1);
    582  1.38       mrg 			default:
    583  1.38       mrg 				if (wait(&status) == -1 ||
    584  1.38       mrg 				    WEXITSTATUS(status))
    585  1.38       mrg 					sleepexit(1);
    586  1.38       mrg 			}
    587  1.29   mycroft 		}
    588  1.24     lukem 	}
    589   1.1       cgd 
    590  1.44     aidan #ifdef KERBEROS5
    591  1.44     aidan 	k5_write_creds();
    592  1.44     aidan #endif
    593   1.1       cgd 	execlp(pwd->pw_shell, tbuf, 0);
    594  1.12       jtc 	err(1, "%s", pwd->pw_shell);
    595   1.1       cgd }
    596   1.1       cgd 
    597  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    598  1.16  sommerfe #define	NBUFSIZ		(MAXLOGNAME + 1 + 5)	/* .root suffix */
    599   1.1       cgd #else
    600  1.16  sommerfe #define	NBUFSIZ		(MAXLOGNAME + 1)
    601  1.10    brezak #endif
    602  1.10    brezak 
    603  1.10    brezak #if defined(KERBEROS) || defined(KERBEROS5)
    604  1.10    brezak /*
    605  1.10    brezak  * This routine handles cleanup stuff, and the like.
    606  1.10    brezak  * It exists only in the child process.
    607  1.10    brezak  */
    608  1.10    brezak #include <sys/wait.h>
    609  1.10    brezak void
    610  1.10    brezak dofork()
    611  1.10    brezak {
    612  1.38       mrg 	int child;
    613  1.38       mrg 
    614  1.38       mrg 	if (!(child = fork()))
    615  1.38       mrg 		return; /* Child process */
    616  1.38       mrg 
    617  1.38       mrg 	/* Setup stuff?  This would be things we could do in parallel with login */
    618  1.38       mrg 	(void) chdir("/");	/* Let's not keep the fs busy... */
    619  1.10    brezak 
    620  1.38       mrg 	/* If we're the parent, watch the child until it dies */
    621  1.38       mrg 	while (wait(0) != child)
    622  1.38       mrg 		;
    623  1.10    brezak 
    624  1.38       mrg 	/* Cleanup stuff */
    625  1.38       mrg 	/* Run kdestroy to destroy tickets */
    626  1.38       mrg 	kdestroy();
    627  1.10    brezak 
    628  1.38       mrg 	/* Leave */
    629  1.38       mrg 	exit(0);
    630  1.10    brezak }
    631   1.1       cgd #endif
    632   1.1       cgd 
    633   1.5       cgd void
    634   1.1       cgd getloginname()
    635   1.1       cgd {
    636  1.12       jtc 	int ch;
    637  1.12       jtc 	char *p;
    638   1.1       cgd 	static char nbuf[NBUFSIZ];
    639   1.1       cgd 
    640   1.1       cgd 	for (;;) {
    641   1.1       cgd 		(void)printf("login: ");
    642   1.1       cgd 		for (p = nbuf; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; ) {
    643   1.1       cgd 			if (ch == EOF) {
    644   1.1       cgd 				badlogin(username);
    645   1.1       cgd 				exit(0);
    646   1.1       cgd 			}
    647   1.1       cgd 			if (p < nbuf + (NBUFSIZ - 1))
    648   1.1       cgd 				*p++ = ch;
    649   1.1       cgd 		}
    650  1.40      ross 		if (p > nbuf) {
    651   1.1       cgd 			if (nbuf[0] == '-')
    652   1.1       cgd 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    653   1.1       cgd 				    "login names may not start with '-'.\n");
    654   1.1       cgd 			else {
    655   1.1       cgd 				*p = '\0';
    656   1.1       cgd 				username = nbuf;
    657   1.1       cgd 				break;
    658   1.1       cgd 			}
    659  1.40      ross 		}
    660   1.1       cgd 	}
    661   1.1       cgd }
    662   1.1       cgd 
    663   1.5       cgd int
    664   1.1       cgd rootterm(ttyn)
    665   1.1       cgd 	char *ttyn;
    666   1.1       cgd {
    667   1.1       cgd 	struct ttyent *t;
    668   1.1       cgd 
    669  1.12       jtc 	return ((t = getttynam(ttyn)) && t->ty_status & TTY_SECURE);
    670   1.1       cgd }
    671   1.1       cgd 
    672   1.1       cgd jmp_buf motdinterrupt;
    673   1.1       cgd 
    674   1.5       cgd void
    675   1.1       cgd motd()
    676   1.1       cgd {
    677  1.12       jtc 	int fd, nchars;
    678   1.1       cgd 	sig_t oldint;
    679   1.1       cgd 	char tbuf[8192];
    680   1.1       cgd 
    681   1.1       cgd 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_MOTDFILE, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
    682   1.1       cgd 		return;
    683   1.1       cgd 	oldint = signal(SIGINT, sigint);
    684   1.1       cgd 	if (setjmp(motdinterrupt) == 0)
    685   1.1       cgd 		while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0)
    686   1.1       cgd 			(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
    687   1.1       cgd 	(void)signal(SIGINT, oldint);
    688   1.1       cgd 	(void)close(fd);
    689   1.1       cgd }
    690   1.1       cgd 
    691   1.5       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    692   1.1       cgd void
    693   1.5       cgd sigint(signo)
    694   1.5       cgd 	int signo;
    695   1.1       cgd {
    696  1.38       mrg 
    697   1.1       cgd 	longjmp(motdinterrupt, 1);
    698   1.1       cgd }
    699   1.1       cgd 
    700   1.5       cgd /* ARGSUSED */
    701   1.5       cgd void
    702   1.5       cgd timedout(signo)
    703   1.5       cgd 	int signo;
    704   1.5       cgd {
    705  1.38       mrg 
    706   1.5       cgd 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Login timed out after %d seconds\n", timeout);
    707   1.5       cgd 	exit(0);
    708   1.5       cgd }
    709   1.5       cgd 
    710   1.5       cgd void
    711   1.1       cgd checknologin()
    712   1.1       cgd {
    713  1.12       jtc 	int fd, nchars;
    714   1.1       cgd 	char tbuf[8192];
    715   1.1       cgd 
    716   1.1       cgd 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    717   1.1       cgd 		while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0)
    718   1.1       cgd 			(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
    719   1.1       cgd 		sleepexit(0);
    720   1.1       cgd 	}
    721   1.1       cgd }
    722   1.1       cgd 
    723   1.5       cgd void
    724   1.1       cgd dolastlog(quiet)
    725   1.1       cgd 	int quiet;
    726   1.1       cgd {
    727   1.1       cgd 	struct lastlog ll;
    728   1.1       cgd 	int fd;
    729   1.1       cgd 
    730   1.1       cgd 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
    731  1.26    kleink 		(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)), SEEK_SET);
    732   1.1       cgd 		if (!quiet) {
    733   1.1       cgd 			if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
    734   1.1       cgd 			    ll.ll_time != 0) {
    735   1.1       cgd 				(void)printf("Last login: %.*s ",
    736  1.42       kim 				    24, (char *)ctime(&ll.ll_time));
    737   1.1       cgd 				if (*ll.ll_host != '\0')
    738   1.1       cgd 					(void)printf("from %.*s\n",
    739   1.5       cgd 					    (int)sizeof(ll.ll_host),
    740   1.5       cgd 					    ll.ll_host);
    741   1.1       cgd 				else
    742   1.1       cgd 					(void)printf("on %.*s\n",
    743   1.5       cgd 					    (int)sizeof(ll.ll_line),
    744   1.5       cgd 					    ll.ll_line);
    745   1.1       cgd 			}
    746  1.26    kleink 			(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll)),
    747  1.26    kleink 			    SEEK_SET);
    748   1.1       cgd 		}
    749  1.12       jtc 		memset((void *)&ll, 0, sizeof(ll));
    750   1.1       cgd 		(void)time(&ll.ll_time);
    751   1.5       cgd 		(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
    752   1.1       cgd 		if (hostname)
    753   1.5       cgd 			(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
    754   1.1       cgd 		(void)write(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll));
    755   1.1       cgd 		(void)close(fd);
    756   1.1       cgd 	}
    757   1.1       cgd }
    758   1.1       cgd 
    759   1.5       cgd void
    760   1.1       cgd badlogin(name)
    761   1.1       cgd 	char *name;
    762   1.1       cgd {
    763   1.1       cgd 	if (failures == 0)
    764   1.1       cgd 		return;
    765   1.1       cgd 	if (hostname) {
    766   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s",
    767   1.1       cgd 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", hostname);
    768   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
    769   1.1       cgd 		    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s, %s",
    770   1.1       cgd 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", hostname, name);
    771   1.1       cgd 	} else {
    772   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s",
    773   1.1       cgd 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty);
    774   1.1       cgd 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
    775   1.1       cgd 		    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s, %s",
    776   1.1       cgd 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty, name);
    777   1.1       cgd 	}
    778   1.1       cgd }
    779   1.1       cgd 
    780   1.1       cgd #undef	UNKNOWN
    781   1.1       cgd #define	UNKNOWN	"su"
    782   1.1       cgd 
    783  1.39   mycroft const char *
    784   1.1       cgd stypeof(ttyid)
    785  1.39   mycroft 	const char *ttyid;
    786   1.1       cgd {
    787   1.1       cgd 	struct ttyent *t;
    788   1.1       cgd 
    789  1.12       jtc 	return (ttyid && (t = getttynam(ttyid)) ? t->ty_type : UNKNOWN);
    790   1.1       cgd }
    791   1.1       cgd 
    792   1.5       cgd void
    793   1.1       cgd sleepexit(eval)
    794   1.1       cgd 	int eval;
    795   1.1       cgd {
    796  1.38       mrg 
    797  1.12       jtc 	(void)sleep(5);
    798   1.1       cgd 	exit(eval);
    799   1.1       cgd }
    800