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login.c revision 1.98
      1 /*	$NetBSD: login.c,v 1.98 2011/08/31 16:24:57 plunky Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994\
     35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     36 #endif /* not lint */
     37 
     38 #ifndef lint
     39 #if 0
     40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)login.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     41 #endif
     42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: login.c,v 1.98 2011/08/31 16:24:57 plunky Exp $");
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * login [ name ]
     47  * login -h hostname	(for telnetd, etc.)
     48  * login -f name	(for pre-authenticated login: datakit, xterm, etc.)
     49  */
     50 
     51 #include <sys/param.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/time.h>
     54 #include <sys/resource.h>
     55 #include <sys/file.h>
     56 #include <sys/wait.h>
     57 #include <sys/socket.h>
     58 
     59 #include <err.h>
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <grp.h>
     62 #include <pwd.h>
     63 #include <setjmp.h>
     64 #include <signal.h>
     65 #include <stdio.h>
     66 #include <stdlib.h>
     67 #include <string.h>
     68 #include <syslog.h>
     69 #include <time.h>
     70 #include <ttyent.h>
     71 #include <tzfile.h>
     72 #include <unistd.h>
     73 #include <sysexits.h>
     74 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMP
     75 #include <utmp.h>
     76 #endif
     77 #ifdef SUPPORT_UTMPX
     78 #include <utmpx.h>
     79 #endif
     80 #include <util.h>
     81 #ifdef SKEY
     82 #include <skey.h>
     83 #endif
     84 #ifdef KERBEROS5
     85 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
     86 #include <com_err.h>
     87 #endif
     88 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
     89 #include <login_cap.h>
     90 #endif
     91 #include <vis.h>
     92 
     93 #include "pathnames.h"
     94 #include "common.h"
     95 
     96 #ifdef KERBEROS5
     97 int login_krb5_forwardable_tgt = 0;
     98 static int login_krb5_get_tickets = 1;
     99 static int login_krb5_retain_ccache = 0;
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 static void	 checknologin(char *);
    103 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    104 int	 k5login(struct passwd *, char *, char *, char *);
    105 void	 k5destroy(void);
    106 int	 k5_read_creds(char*);
    107 int	 k5_write_creds(void);
    108 #endif
    109 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    110 static void	 dofork(void);
    111 #endif
    112 static void	 usage(void);
    113 
    114 #define	TTYGRPNAME	"tty"		/* name of group to own ttys */
    115 
    116 #define DEFAULT_BACKOFF 3
    117 #define DEFAULT_RETRIES 10
    118 
    119 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    120 int	has_ccache = 0;
    121 static int	notickets = 1;
    122 static char	*instance;
    123 extern krb5_context kcontext;
    124 extern int	have_forward;
    125 extern char	*krb5tkfile_env;
    126 extern int	krb5_configured;
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    130 #define	KERBEROS_CONFIGURED	krb5_configured
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 extern char **environ;
    134 
    135 int
    136 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    137 {
    138 	struct group *gr;
    139 	struct stat st;
    140 	int ask, ch, cnt, fflag, hflag, pflag, sflag, quietlog, rootlogin, rval;
    141 	int Fflag;
    142 	uid_t uid, saved_uid;
    143 	gid_t saved_gid, saved_gids[NGROUPS_MAX];
    144 	int nsaved_gids;
    145 	char *domain, *p, *ttyn, *pwprompt;
    146 	char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 2], tname[sizeof(_PATH_TTY) + 10];
    147 	char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    148 	int need_chpass, require_chpass;
    149 	int login_retries = DEFAULT_RETRIES,
    150 	    login_backoff = DEFAULT_BACKOFF;
    151 	time_t pw_warntime = _PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY;
    152 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    153 	krb5_error_code kerror;
    154 #endif
    155 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    156 	int got_tickets = 0;
    157 #endif
    158 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    159 	char *shell = NULL;
    160 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 	tbuf[0] = '\0';
    164 	rval = 0;
    165 	pwprompt = NULL;
    166 	nested = NULL;
    167 	need_chpass = require_chpass = 0;
    168 
    169 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
    170 	(void)alarm(timeout);
    171 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    172 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    173 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
    174 
    175 	openlog("login", 0, LOG_AUTH);
    176 
    177 	/*
    178 	 * -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment
    179 	 * -f is used to skip a second login authentication
    180 	 * -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote host to
    181 	 *    login so that it may be placed in utmp/utmpx and wtmp/wtmpx
    182 	 * -a in addition to -h, a server may supply -a to pass the actual
    183 	 *    server address.
    184 	 * -s is used to force use of S/Key or equivalent.
    185 	 */
    186 	domain = NULL;
    187 	if (gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost)) < 0)
    188 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get local hostname: %m");
    189 	else
    190 		domain = strchr(localhost, '.');
    191 	localhost[sizeof(localhost) - 1] = '\0';
    192 
    193 	Fflag = fflag = hflag = pflag = sflag = 0;
    194 	have_ss = 0;
    195 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    196 	have_forward = 0;
    197 #endif
    198 	uid = getuid();
    199 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:Ffh:ps")) != -1)
    200 		switch (ch) {
    201 		case 'a':
    202 			if (uid)
    203 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-a option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
    204 			decode_ss(optarg);
    205 #ifdef notdef
    206 			(void)sockaddr_snprintf(optarg,
    207 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), "%a", (void *)&ss);
    208 #endif
    209 			break;
    210 		case 'F':
    211 			Fflag = 1;
    212 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    213 		case 'f':
    214 			fflag = 1;
    215 			break;
    216 		case 'h':
    217 			if (uid)
    218 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-h option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
    219 			hflag = 1;
    220 #ifdef notdef
    221 			if (domain && (p = strchr(optarg, '.')) != NULL &&
    222 			    strcasecmp(p, domain) == 0)
    223 				*p = '\0';
    224 #endif
    225 			hostname = optarg;
    226 			break;
    227 		case 'p':
    228 			pflag = 1;
    229 			break;
    230 		case 's':
    231 			sflag = 1;
    232 			break;
    233 		default:
    234 		case '?':
    235 			usage();
    236 			break;
    237 		}
    238 
    239 	setproctitle(NULL);
    240 	argc -= optind;
    241 	argv += optind;
    242 
    243 	if (*argv) {
    244 		username = *argv;
    245 		ask = 0;
    246 	} else
    247 		ask = 1;
    248 
    249 #ifdef F_CLOSEM
    250 	(void)fcntl(3, F_CLOSEM, 0);
    251 #else
    252 	for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > 2; cnt--)
    253 		(void)close(cnt);
    254 #endif
    255 
    256 	ttyn = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
    257 	if (ttyn == NULL || *ttyn == '\0') {
    258 		(void)snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "%s??", _PATH_TTY);
    259 		ttyn = tname;
    260 	}
    261 	if ((tty = strstr(ttyn, "/pts/")) != NULL)
    262 		++tty;
    263 	else if ((tty = strrchr(ttyn, '/')) != NULL)
    264 		++tty;
    265 	else
    266 		tty = ttyn;
    267 
    268 	if (issetugid()) {
    269 		nested = strdup(user_from_uid(getuid(), 0));
    270 		if (nested == NULL) {
    271 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
    272 			sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    273 		}
    274 	}
    275 
    276 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    277 	/* Get "login-retries" and "login-backoff" from default class */
    278 	if ((lc = login_getclass(NULL)) != NULL) {
    279 		login_retries = (int)login_getcapnum(lc, "login-retries",
    280 		    DEFAULT_RETRIES, DEFAULT_RETRIES);
    281 		login_backoff = (int)login_getcapnum(lc, "login-backoff",
    282 		    DEFAULT_BACKOFF, DEFAULT_BACKOFF);
    283 		login_close(lc);
    284 		lc = NULL;
    285 	}
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    289 	kerror = krb5_init_context(&kcontext);
    290 	if (kerror) {
    291 		/*
    292 		 * If Kerberos is not configured, that is, we are
    293 		 * not using Kerberos, do not log the error message.
    294 		 * However, if Kerberos is configured,  and the
    295 		 * context init fails for some other reason, we need
    296 		 * to issue a no tickets warning to the user when the
    297 		 * login succeeds.
    298 		 */
    299 		if (kerror != ENXIO) {	/* XXX NetBSD-local Heimdal hack */
    300 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    301 			    "%s when initializing Kerberos context",
    302 			    error_message(kerror));
    303 			krb5_configured = 1;
    304 		}
    305 		login_krb5_get_tickets = 0;
    306 	}
    307 #endif /* KERBEROS5 */
    308 
    309 	for (cnt = 0;; ask = 1) {
    310 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    311 		if (login_krb5_get_tickets)
    312 			k5destroy();
    313 #endif
    314 		if (ask) {
    315 			fflag = 0;
    316 			getloginname();
    317 		}
    318 		rootlogin = 0;
    319 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    320 		if ((instance = strchr(username, '/')) != NULL)
    321 			*instance++ = '\0';
    322 		else
    323 			instance = "";
    324 #endif
    325 		if (strlen(username) > MAXLOGNAME)
    326 			username[MAXLOGNAME] = '\0';
    327 
    328 		/*
    329 		 * Note if trying multiple user names; log failures for
    330 		 * previous user name, but don't bother logging one failure
    331 		 * for nonexistent name (mistyped username).
    332 		 */
    333 		if (failures && strcmp(tbuf, username)) {
    334 			if (failures > (pwd ? 0 : 1))
    335 				badlogin(tbuf);
    336 			failures = 0;
    337 		}
    338 		(void)strlcpy(tbuf, username, sizeof(tbuf));
    339 
    340 		pwd = getpwnam(username);
    341 
    342 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    343 		/*
    344 		 * Establish the class now, before we might goto
    345 		 * within the next block. pwd can be NULL since it
    346 		 * falls back to the "default" class if it is.
    347 		 */
    348 		lc = login_getclass(pwd ? pwd->pw_class : NULL);
    349 #endif
    350 		/*
    351 		 * if we have a valid account name, and it doesn't have a
    352 		 * password, or the -f option was specified and the caller
    353 		 * is root or the caller isn't changing their uid, don't
    354 		 * authenticate.
    355 		 */
    356 		if (pwd) {
    357 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0)
    358 				rootlogin = 1;
    359 
    360 			if (fflag && (uid == 0 || uid == pwd->pw_uid)) {
    361 				/* already authenticated */
    362 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    363 				if (login_krb5_get_tickets && Fflag)
    364 					k5_read_creds(username);
    365 #endif
    366 				break;
    367 			} else if (pwd->pw_passwd[0] == '\0') {
    368 				/* pretend password okay */
    369 				rval = 0;
    370 				goto ttycheck;
    371 			}
    372 		}
    373 
    374 		fflag = 0;
    375 
    376 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -4);
    377 
    378 #ifdef SKEY
    379 		if (skey_haskey(username) == 0) {
    380 			static char skprompt[80];
    381 			const char *skinfo = skey_keyinfo(username);
    382 
    383 			(void)snprintf(skprompt, sizeof(skprompt),
    384 			    "Password [ %s ]:",
    385 			    skinfo ? skinfo : "error getting challenge");
    386 			pwprompt = skprompt;
    387 		} else
    388 #endif
    389 			pwprompt = "Password:";
    390 
    391 		p = getpass(pwprompt);
    392 
    393 		if (pwd == NULL) {
    394 			rval = 1;
    395 			goto skip;
    396 		}
    397 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    398 		if (login_krb5_get_tickets &&
    399 		    k5login(pwd, instance, localhost, p) == 0) {
    400 			rval = 0;
    401 			got_tickets = 1;
    402 		}
    403 #endif
    404 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    405 		if (got_tickets)
    406 			goto skip;
    407 #endif
    408 #ifdef SKEY
    409 		if (skey_haskey(username) == 0 &&
    410 		    skey_passcheck(username, p) != -1) {
    411 			rval = 0;
    412 			goto skip;
    413 		}
    414 #endif
    415 		if (!sflag && *pwd->pw_passwd != '\0' &&
    416 		    !strcmp(crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd), pwd->pw_passwd)) {
    417 			rval = 0;
    418 			require_chpass = 1;
    419 			goto skip;
    420 		}
    421 		rval = 1;
    422 
    423 	skip:
    424 		memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
    425 
    426 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
    427 
    428 	ttycheck:
    429 		/*
    430 		 * If trying to log in as root without Kerberos,
    431 		 * but with insecure terminal, refuse the login attempt.
    432 		 */
    433 		if (pwd && !rval && rootlogin && !rootterm(tty)) {
    434 			(void)printf("Login incorrect or refused on this "
    435 			    "terminal.\n");
    436 			if (hostname)
    437 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    438 				    "LOGIN %s REFUSED FROM %s ON TTY %s",
    439 				    pwd->pw_name, hostname, tty);
    440 			else
    441 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
    442 				    "LOGIN %s REFUSED ON TTY %s",
    443 				     pwd->pw_name, tty);
    444 			continue;
    445 		}
    446 
    447 		if (pwd && !rval)
    448 			break;
    449 
    450 		(void)printf("Login incorrect or refused on this "
    451 		    "terminal.\n");
    452 		failures++;
    453 		cnt++;
    454 		/*
    455 		 * We allow login_retries tries, but after login_backoff
    456 		 * we start backing off.  These default to 10 and 3
    457 		 * respectively.
    458 		 */
    459 		if (cnt > login_backoff) {
    460 			if (cnt >= login_retries) {
    461 				badlogin(username);
    462 				sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    463 			}
    464 			sleep((u_int)((cnt - login_backoff) * 5));
    465 		}
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	/* committed to login -- turn off timeout */
    469 	(void)alarm((u_int)0);
    470 
    471 	endpwent();
    472 
    473 	/* if user not super-user, check for disabled logins */
    474 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    475 	if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", rootlogin))
    476 		checknologin(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", NULL, NULL));
    477 #else
    478 	if (!rootlogin)
    479 		checknologin(NULL);
    480 #endif
    481 
    482 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    483 	quietlog = login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0);
    484 #else
    485 	quietlog = 0;
    486 #endif
    487 	/* Temporarily give up special privileges so we can change */
    488 	/* into NFS-mounted homes that are exported for non-root */
    489 	/* access and have mode 7x0 */
    490 	saved_uid = geteuid();
    491 	saved_gid = getegid();
    492 	nsaved_gids = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, saved_gids);
    493 
    494 	(void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
    495 	initgroups(username, pwd->pw_gid);
    496 	(void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
    497 
    498 	if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
    499 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    500 		if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0)) {
    501 			(void)printf("Home directory %s required\n",
    502 			    pwd->pw_dir);
    503 			sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    504 		}
    505 #endif
    506 		(void)printf("No home directory %s!\n", pwd->pw_dir);
    507 		if (chdir("/") == -1)
    508 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    509 		pwd->pw_dir = "/";
    510 		(void)printf("Logging in with home = \"/\".\n");
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	if (!quietlog)
    514 		quietlog = access(_PATH_HUSHLOGIN, F_OK) == 0;
    515 
    516 	/* regain special privileges */
    517 	(void)seteuid(saved_uid);
    518 	setgroups(nsaved_gids, saved_gids);
    519 	(void)setegid(saved_gid);
    520 
    521 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    522 	pw_warntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "password-warn",
    523 		_PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY,
    524 		_PASSWORD_WARNDAYS * SECSPERDAY);
    525 #endif
    526 
    527 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    528 	if (pwd->pw_expire) {
    529 		if (now.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_expire) {
    530 			(void)printf("Sorry -- your account has expired.\n");
    531 			sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    532 		} else if (pwd->pw_expire - now.tv_sec < pw_warntime &&
    533 		    !quietlog)
    534 			(void)printf("Warning: your account expires on %s",
    535 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_expire));
    536 	}
    537 	if (pwd->pw_change) {
    538 		if (pwd->pw_change == _PASSWORD_CHGNOW)
    539 			need_chpass = 1;
    540 		else if (now.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_change) {
    541 			(void)printf("Sorry -- your password has expired.\n");
    542 			sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    543 		} else if (pwd->pw_change - now.tv_sec < pw_warntime &&
    544 		    !quietlog)
    545 			(void)printf("Warning: your password expires on %s",
    546 			    ctime(&pwd->pw_change));
    547 
    548 	}
    549 	/* Nothing else left to fail -- really log in. */
    550 	update_db(quietlog, rootlogin, fflag);
    551 
    552 	(void)chown(ttyn, pwd->pw_uid,
    553 	    (gr = getgrnam(TTYGRPNAME)) ? gr->gr_gid : pwd->pw_gid);
    554 
    555 	if (ttyaction(ttyn, "login", pwd->pw_name))
    556 		(void)printf("Warning: ttyaction failed.\n");
    557 
    558 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    559 	/* Fork so that we can call kdestroy */
    560 	if (! login_krb5_retain_ccache && has_ccache)
    561 		dofork();
    562 #endif
    563 
    564 	/* Destroy environment unless user has requested its preservation. */
    565 	if (!pflag)
    566 		environ = envinit;
    567 
    568 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    569 	if (nested == NULL && setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
    570 	    LOGIN_SETLOGIN) != 0) {
    571 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext failed");
    572 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    573 	}
    574 	if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
    575 	    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETLOGIN))) != 0) {
    576 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext failed");
    577 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    578 	}
    579 #else
    580 	(void)setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
    581 
    582 	initgroups(username, pwd->pw_gid);
    583 
    584 	if (nested == NULL && setlogin(pwd->pw_name) < 0)
    585 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setlogin() failure: %m");
    586 
    587 	/* Discard permissions last so can't get killed and drop core. */
    588 	if (rootlogin)
    589 		(void)setuid(0);
    590 	else
    591 		(void)setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
    592 #endif
    593 
    594 	if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
    595 		pwd->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    596 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    597 	if ((shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", NULL, NULL)) != NULL) {
    598 		if ((shell = strdup(shell)) == NULL) {
    599 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot alloc mem");
    600 			sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    601 		}
    602 		pwd->pw_shell = shell;
    603 	}
    604 #endif
    605 
    606 	(void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
    607 	(void)setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1);
    608 	if (term[0] == '\0') {
    609 		char *tt = (char *)stypeof(tty);
    610 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    611 		if (tt == NULL)
    612 			tt = login_getcapstr(lc, "term", NULL, NULL);
    613 #endif
    614 		/* unknown term -> "su" */
    615 		(void)strlcpy(term, tt != NULL ? tt : "su", sizeof(term));
    616 	}
    617 	(void)setenv("TERM", term, 0);
    618 	(void)setenv("LOGNAME", pwd->pw_name, 1);
    619 	(void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
    620 
    621 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    622 	setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH);
    623 #else
    624 	(void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 0);
    625 #endif
    626 
    627 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    628 	if (krb5tkfile_env)
    629 		(void)setenv("KRB5CCNAME", krb5tkfile_env, 1);
    630 #endif
    631 
    632 	if (tty[sizeof("tty")-1] == 'd')
    633 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "DIALUP %s, %s", tty, pwd->pw_name);
    634 
    635 	/* If fflag is on, assume caller/authenticator has logged root login. */
    636 	if (rootlogin && fflag == 0) {
    637 		if (hostname)
    638 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s FROM %s",
    639 			    username, tty, hostname);
    640 		else
    641 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s",
    642 			    username, tty);
    643 	}
    644 
    645 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    646 	if (KERBEROS_CONFIGURED && !quietlog && notickets == 1)
    647 		(void)printf("Warning: no Kerberos tickets issued.\n");
    648 #endif
    649 
    650 	if (!quietlog) {
    651 		char *fname;
    652 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    653 		fname = login_getcapstr(lc, "copyright", NULL, NULL);
    654 		if (fname != NULL && access(fname, F_OK) == 0)
    655 			motd(fname);
    656 		else
    657 #endif
    658 			(void)printf("%s", copyrightstr);
    659 
    660 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    661 		fname = login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", NULL, NULL);
    662 		if (fname == NULL || access(fname, F_OK) != 0)
    663 #endif
    664 			fname = _PATH_MOTDFILE;
    665 		motd(fname);
    666 
    667 		(void)snprintf(tbuf,
    668 		    sizeof(tbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
    669 		if (stat(tbuf, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0)
    670 			(void)printf("You have %smail.\n",
    671 			    (st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "");
    672 	}
    673 
    674 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
    675 	login_close(lc);
    676 #endif
    677 
    678 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    679 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    680 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    681 	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
    682 
    683 	tbuf[0] = '-';
    684 	(void)strlcpy(tbuf + 1, (p = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) ?
    685 	    p + 1 : pwd->pw_shell, sizeof(tbuf) - 1);
    686 
    687 	/* Wait to change password until we're unprivileged */
    688 	if (need_chpass) {
    689 		if (!require_chpass)
    690 			(void)printf(
    691 "Warning: your password has expired. Please change it as soon as possible.\n");
    692 		else {
    693 			int	status;
    694 
    695 			(void)printf(
    696 		    "Your password has expired. Please choose a new one.\n");
    697 			switch (fork()) {
    698 			case -1:
    699 				warn("fork");
    700 				sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    701 			case 0:
    702 				execl(_PATH_BINPASSWD, "passwd", NULL);
    703 				_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    704 			default:
    705 				if (wait(&status) == -1 ||
    706 				    WEXITSTATUS(status))
    707 					sleepexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    708 			}
    709 		}
    710 	}
    711 
    712 #ifdef KERBEROS5
    713 	if (login_krb5_get_tickets)
    714 		k5_write_creds();
    715 #endif
    716 	execlp(pwd->pw_shell, tbuf, NULL);
    717 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", pwd->pw_shell);
    718 }
    719 
    720 #if defined(KERBEROS5)
    721 /*
    722  * This routine handles cleanup stuff, and the like.
    723  * It exists only in the child process.
    724  */
    725 static void
    726 dofork(void)
    727 {
    728 	pid_t child, wchild;
    729 
    730 	switch (child = fork()) {
    731 	case 0:
    732 		return; /* Child process */
    733 	case -1:
    734 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't fork");
    735 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    736 	default:
    737 		break;
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	 * Setup stuff?  This would be things we could do in parallel
    742 	 * with login
    743 	 */
    744 	if (chdir("/") == -1)	/* Let's not keep the fs busy... */
    745 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't chdir to `/'");
    746 
    747 	/* If we're the parent, watch the child until it dies */
    748 	while ((wchild = wait(NULL)) != child)
    749 		if (wchild == -1)
    750 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't wait");
    751 
    752 	/* Cleanup stuff */
    753 	/* Run kdestroy to destroy tickets */
    754 	if (login_krb5_get_tickets)
    755 		k5destroy();
    756 
    757 	/* Leave */
    758 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    759 }
    760 #endif
    761 
    762 static void
    763 checknologin(char *fname)
    764 {
    765 	int fd, nchars;
    766 	char tbuf[8192];
    767 
    768 	if ((fd = open(fname ? fname : _PATH_NOLOGIN, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
    769 		while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0)
    770 			(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
    771 		sleepexit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    772 	}
    773 }
    774 
    775 static void
    776 usage(void)
    777 {
    778 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    779 	    "Usage: %s [-Ffps] [-a address] [-h hostname] [username]\n",
    780 	    getprogname());
    781 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    782 }
    783