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login_pam.c revision 1.1
      1 /*     $NetBSD: login_pam.c,v 1.1 2005/01/23 09:47:43 manu Exp $       */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __COPYRIGHT(
     35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
     36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 #if 0
     41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)login.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     42 #endif
     43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: login_pam.c,v 1.1 2005/01/23 09:47:43 manu Exp $");
     44 #endif /* not lint */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * login [ name ]
     48  * login -h hostname	(for telnetd, etc.)
     49  * login -f name	(for pre-authenticated login: datakit, xterm, etc.)
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <sys/stat.h>
     54 #include <sys/time.h>
     55 #include <sys/resource.h>
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <sys/wait.h>
     58 #include <sys/socket.h>
     59 
     60 #include <err.h>
     61 #include <errno.h>
     62 #include <grp.h>
     63 #include <pwd.h>
     64 #include <setjmp.h>
     65 #include <signal.h>
     66 #include <stdio.h>
     67 #include <stdlib.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #include <syslog.h>
     70 #include <time.h>
     71 #include <ttyent.h>
     72 #include <tzfile.h>
     73 #include <unistd.h>
     74 #include <util.h>
     75 #include <login_cap.h>
     76 #include <vis.h>
     77 
     78 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     79 #include <security/openpam.h>
     80 
     81 #include "pathnames.h"
     82 
     83 void	 badlogin (char *);
     84 static void	 update_db (int);
     85 void	 getloginname (void);
     86 int	 main (int, char *[]);
     87 void	 motd (char *);
     88 int	 rootterm (char *);
     89 void	 sigint (int);
     90 void	 sleepexit (int);
     91 const	 char *stypeof (const char *);
     92 void	 timedout (int);
     93 void	 decode_ss (const char *);
     94 void	 usage (void);
     95 
     96 static struct pam_conv pamc = { openpam_ttyconv, NULL };
     97 
     98 #define	TTYGRPNAME	"tty"		/* name of group to own ttys */
     99 
    100 #define DEFAULT_BACKOFF 3
    101 #define DEFAULT_RETRIES 10
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * This bounds the time given to login.  Not a define so it can
    105  * be patched on machines where it's too small.
    106  */
    107 u_int	timeout = 300;
    108 
    109 struct	passwd *pwd;
    110 int	failures, have_ss;
    111 char	term[64], *envinit[1], *hostname, *username, *tty, *nested;
    112 struct timeval now;
    113 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    114 
    115 extern const char copyrightstr[];
    116 
    117 int
    118 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    119 {
    120 	extern char **environ;
    121 	struct stat st;
    122 	int ask, ch, cnt, fflag, hflag, pflag, sflag, quietlog, rootlogin;
    123 	int auth_passed;
    124 	int Fflag;
    125 	uid_t uid, saved_uid;
    126 	gid_t saved_gid, saved_gids[NGROUPS_MAX];
    127 	int nsaved_gids;
    128 	char *domain, *p, *ttyn, *pwprompt;
    129 	char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 2], tname[sizeof(_PATH_TTY) + 10];
    130 	char localhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
    131 	int need_chpass, require_chpass;
    132 	int login_retries = DEFAULT_RETRIES,
    133 	    login_backoff = DEFAULT_BACKOFF;
    134 	char *shell = NULL;
    135 	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
    136 	pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
    137 	int pam_err;
    138 	void *oint;
    139 	void *oabrt;
    140 	const void *newuser;
    141 	int pam_silent = PAM_SILENT;
    142 	pid_t xpid, pid;
    143 	int status;
    144 	char *saved_term;
    145 	char **pamenv;
    146 
    147 	tbuf[0] = '\0';
    148 	pwprompt = NULL;
    149 	nested = NULL;
    150 	need_chpass = require_chpass = 0;
    151 
    152 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
    153 	(void)alarm(timeout);
    154 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    155 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    156 	(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
    157 
    158 	openlog("login", 0, LOG_AUTH);
    159 
    160 	/*
    161 	 * -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment
    162 	 * -f is used to skip a second login authentication
    163 	 * -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote host to
    164 	 *    login so that it may be placed in utmp/utmpx and wtmp/wtmpx
    165 	 * -a in addition to -h, a server my supply -a to pass the actual
    166 	 *    server address.
    167 	 * -s is used to force use of S/Key or equivalent.
    168 	 */
    169 	domain = NULL;
    170 	if (gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost)) < 0)
    171 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "couldn't get local hostname: %m");
    172 	else
    173 		domain = strchr(localhost, '.');
    174 	localhost[sizeof(localhost) - 1] = '\0';
    175 
    176 	Fflag = fflag = hflag = pflag = sflag = 0;
    177 	have_ss = 0;
    178 	uid = getuid();
    179 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:Ffh:ps")) != -1)
    180 		switch (ch) {
    181 		case 'a':
    182 			if (uid)
    183 				errx(1, "-a option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
    184 			decode_ss(optarg);
    185 			break;
    186 		case 'F':
    187 			Fflag = 1;
    188 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    189 		case 'f':
    190 			fflag = 1;
    191 			break;
    192 		case 'h':
    193 			if (uid)
    194 				errx(1, "-h option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
    195 			hflag = 1;
    196 			if (domain && (p = strchr(optarg, '.')) != NULL &&
    197 			    strcasecmp(p, domain) == 0)
    198 				*p = '\0';
    199 			hostname = optarg;
    200 			break;
    201 		case 'p':
    202 			pflag = 1;
    203 			break;
    204 		case 's':
    205 			sflag = 1;
    206 			break;
    207 		default:
    208 		case '?':
    209 			usage();
    210 			break;
    211 		}
    212 	argc -= optind;
    213 	argv += optind;
    214 
    215 	if (*argv) {
    216 		username = *argv;
    217 		ask = 0;
    218 	} else
    219 		ask = 1;
    220 
    221 	for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > 2; cnt--)
    222 		(void)close(cnt);
    223 
    224 	ttyn = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
    225 	if (ttyn == NULL || *ttyn == '\0') {
    226 		(void)snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "%s??", _PATH_TTY);
    227 		ttyn = tname;
    228 	}
    229 	if ((tty = strrchr(ttyn, '/')) != NULL)
    230 		++tty;
    231 	else
    232 		tty = ttyn;
    233 
    234 	if (issetugid()) {
    235 		nested = strdup(user_from_uid(getuid(), 0));
    236 		if (nested == NULL) {
    237                 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
    238                 	sleepexit(1);
    239 		}
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	/* Get "login-retries" and "login-backoff" from default class */
    243 	if ((lc = login_getclass(NULL)) != NULL) {
    244 		login_retries = (int)login_getcapnum(lc, "login-retries",
    245 		    DEFAULT_RETRIES, DEFAULT_RETRIES);
    246 		login_backoff = (int)login_getcapnum(lc, "login-backoff",
    247 		    DEFAULT_BACKOFF, DEFAULT_BACKOFF);
    248 		login_close(lc);
    249 		lc = NULL;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 
    253 	for (cnt = 0;; ask = 1) {
    254 		if (ask) {
    255 			fflag = 0;
    256 			getloginname();
    257 		}
    258 		rootlogin = 0;
    259 		auth_passed = 0;
    260 		if (strlen(username) > MAXLOGNAME)
    261 			username[MAXLOGNAME] = '\0';
    262 
    263 		/*
    264 		 * Note if trying multiple user names; log failures for
    265 		 * previous user name, but don't bother logging one failure
    266 		 * for nonexistent name (mistyped username).
    267 		 */
    268 		if (failures && strcmp(tbuf, username)) {
    269 			if (failures > (pwd ? 0 : 1))
    270 				badlogin(tbuf);
    271 			failures = 0;
    272 		}
    273 
    274 #define PAM_END(msg) do { 						\
    275 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", msg, pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err)); 	\
    276 	warnx("%s: %s", msg, pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));		\
    277 	pam_end(pamh, pam_err);						\
    278 	sleepexit(1); 							\
    279 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    280 
    281 		pam_err = pam_start("login", username, &pamc, &pamh);
    282 		if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    283 			if (pamh != NULL)
    284 				PAM_END("pam_start");
    285 			/* Things went really bad... */
    286 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start failed: %s",
    287 			    pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
    288 			errx(1, "pam_start failed");
    289 		}
    290 
    291 #define PAM_SET_ITEM(item, var)	do {					\
    292 	pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, (item), (var));			\
    293 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)					\
    294 		PAM_END("pam_set_item(" # item ")");			\
    295 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    296 
    297 		/*
    298 		 * Fill hostname and tty
    299 		 */
    300 		PAM_SET_ITEM(PAM_RHOST, hostname);
    301 		PAM_SET_ITEM(PAM_TTY, tty);
    302 
    303 		pwd = getpwnam(username);
    304 
    305 		/*
    306 		 * Establish the class now, before we might goto
    307 		 * within the next block. pwd can be NULL since it
    308 		 * falls back to the "default" class if it is.
    309 		 */
    310 		lc = login_getclass(pwd ? pwd->pw_class : NULL);
    311 
    312 		/*
    313 		 * if we have a valid account name, and it doesn't have a
    314 		 * password, or the -f option was specified and the caller
    315 		 * is root or the caller isn't changing their uid, don't
    316 		 * authenticate.
    317 		 */
    318 		if (pwd) {
    319 			if (pwd->pw_uid == 0)
    320 				rootlogin = 1;
    321 
    322 			if (fflag && (uid == 0 || uid == pwd->pw_uid)) {
    323 				/* already authenticated */
    324 				auth_passed = 1;
    325 				goto skip_auth;
    326 			}
    327 		}
    328 
    329 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -4);
    330 
    331 		switch(pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, pam_silent)) {
    332 		case PAM_SUCCESS:
    333 			/*
    334 			 * PAM can change the user, refresh
    335 			 * username, pwd, and lc.
    336 			 */
    337 			pam_err = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &newuser);
    338 			if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    339 				PAM_END("pam_get_item(PAM_USER)");
    340 
    341 			username = (char *)newuser;
    342 			pwd = getpwnam(username);
    343 			lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
    344 			auth_passed = 1;
    345 
    346 			switch (pam_err = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, pam_silent)) {
    347 			case PAM_SUCCESS:
    348 				break;
    349 
    350 			case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
    351 				pam_err = pam_chauthtok(pamh,
    352 				    pam_silent|PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
    353 
    354 				if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    355 					PAM_END("pam_chauthtok");
    356 				break;
    357 
    358 			default:
    359 				PAM_END("pam_acct_mgmt");
    360 				break;
    361 			}
    362 			break;
    363 
    364 		case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
    365 		case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
    366 		case PAM_MAXTRIES:
    367 			auth_passed = 0;
    368 			break;
    369 
    370 		default:
    371 			PAM_END("pam_authenticate");
    372 			break;
    373 		}
    374 
    375 		(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
    376 
    377 skip_auth:
    378 		/*
    379 		 * If the user exists and authentication passed,
    380 		 * get out of the loop and login the user.
    381 		 */
    382 		if (pwd && auth_passed)
    383 			break;
    384 
    385 		(void)printf("Login incorrect\n");
    386 		failures++;
    387 		cnt++;
    388 		/* we allow 10 tries, but after 3 we start backing off */
    389 		if (cnt > login_backoff) {
    390 			if (cnt >= login_retries) {
    391 				badlogin(username);
    392 				pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
    393 				sleepexit(1);
    394 			}
    395 			sleep((u_int)((cnt - 3) * 5));
    396 		}
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	/* committed to login -- turn off timeout */
    400 	(void)alarm((u_int)0);
    401 
    402 	endpwent();
    403 
    404         quietlog = login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0);
    405 
    406 	/*
    407 	 * Temporarily give up special privileges so we can change
    408 	 * into NFS-mounted homes that are exported for non-root
    409 	 * access and have mode 7x0
    410 	 */
    411 	saved_uid = geteuid();
    412 	saved_gid = getegid();
    413 	nsaved_gids = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, saved_gids);
    414 
    415 	(void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
    416 	initgroups(username, pwd->pw_gid);
    417 	(void)seteuid(pwd->pw_uid);
    418 
    419 	if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) != 0) {
    420                 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0)) {
    421 			(void)printf("Home directory %s required\n",
    422 			    pwd->pw_dir);
    423 			pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
    424                         exit(1);
    425 		}
    426 
    427 		(void)printf("No home directory %s!\n", pwd->pw_dir);
    428 		if (chdir("/")) {
    429 			pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
    430 			exit(0);
    431 		}
    432 		pwd->pw_dir = "/";
    433 		(void)printf("Logging in with home = \"/\".\n");
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	if (!quietlog) {
    437 		quietlog = access(_PATH_HUSHLOGIN, F_OK) == 0;
    438 		pam_silent = 0;
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	/* regain special privileges */
    442 	setegid(saved_gid);
    443 	setgroups(nsaved_gids, saved_gids);
    444 	seteuid(saved_uid);
    445 
    446 	/* Nothing else left to fail -- really log in. */
    447         update_db(quietlog);
    448 
    449 	if (nested == NULL && setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
    450 	    LOGIN_SETLOGIN) != 0) {
    451 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext failed");
    452 		pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
    453 		exit(1);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	if (tty[sizeof("tty")-1] == 'd')
    457 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "DIALUP %s, %s", tty, pwd->pw_name);
    458 
    459 	/* If fflag is on, assume caller/authenticator has logged root login. */
    460 	if (rootlogin && fflag == 0) {
    461 		if (hostname)
    462 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s FROM %s",
    463 			    username, tty, hostname);
    464 		else
    465 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s",
    466 			    username, tty);
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/*
    470 	 * Establish groups
    471 	 */
    472 	if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETGROUP) != 0) {
    473 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext failed");
    474 		pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
    475 		exit(1);
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	pam_err = pam_setcred(pamh, pam_silent|PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
    479 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    480 		PAM_END("pam_setcred");
    481 
    482 	pam_err = pam_open_session(pamh, pam_silent);
    483 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
    484 		PAM_END("pam_open_session");
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * Fork because we need to call pam_closesession as root.
    488 	 * Make sure signals cannot kill the parent.
    489 	 * This is copied from crontab(8), which has to
    490          * cope with a similar situation.
    491 	 */
    492 	oint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    493 	oabrt = signal(SIGABRT, SIG_IGN);
    494 
    495 	switch(pid = fork()) {
    496 	case -1:
    497 		pam_err = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
    498 		if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    499 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s",
    500 			    pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
    501 			warnx("pam_close_session: %s",
    502 			    pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
    503 		}
    504 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork failed: %m");
    505 		warn("fork failed");
    506 		pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
    507 		exit(1);
    508 		break;
    509 
    510 	case 0: /* Child */
    511 		break;
    512 
    513 	default:
    514 		/*
    515 		 * Parent: wait for the child to terminate
    516 		 * and call pam_close_session.
    517 		 */
    518 		if ((xpid = wait(&status)) != pid) {
    519 			pam_err = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
    520 			if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    521 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
    522 				    "pam_close_session: %s",
    523 				    pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
    524 				warnx("pam_close_session: %s",
    525 				    pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
    526 			}
    527 			pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
    528 			warnx("wrong PID: %d != %d", pid, xpid);
    529 			exit(1);
    530 		}
    531 
    532 		(void)signal(SIGINT, oint);
    533 		(void)signal(SIGABRT, oabrt);
    534 		if ((pam_err = pam_close_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    535 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s",
    536 			    pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
    537 			warnx("pam_close_session: %s",
    538 			    pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
    539 		}
    540 		pam_end(pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
    541 		exit(0);
    542 		break;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	/*
    546 	 * The child: starting here, we don't have to care about
    547 	 * handling PAM issues if we exit, the parent will do the
    548 	 * job when we exit.
    549          *
    550 	 * Destroy environment unless user has requested its preservation.
    551 	 * Try to preserve TERM anyway.
    552 	 */
    553 	saved_term = getenv("TERM");
    554 	if (!pflag) {
    555 		environ = envinit;
    556 		if (saved_term)
    557 			setenv("TERM", saved_term, 0);
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
    561 		pwd->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    562 
    563 	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pwd->pw_shell, pwd->pw_shell);
    564 	if (*shell == '\0')
    565 		shell = pwd->pw_shell;
    566 
    567 	if ((pwd->pw_shell = strdup(shell)) == NULL) {
    568 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot alloc mem");
    569 		exit(1);
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	(void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
    573 	(void)setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1);
    574 	if (term[0] == '\0') {
    575 		char *tt = (char *)stypeof(tty);
    576 
    577 		if (tt == NULL)
    578 			tt = login_getcapstr(lc, "term", NULL, NULL);
    579 
    580 		/* unknown term -> "su" */
    581 		(void)strlcpy(term, tt != NULL ? tt : "su", sizeof(term));
    582 	}
    583 	(void)setenv("TERM", term, 0);
    584 	(void)setenv("LOGNAME", pwd->pw_name, 1);
    585 	(void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
    586 
    587 	/*
    588 	 * Add PAM environement
    589 	 */
    590 	if ((pamenv = pam_getenvlist(pamh)) != NULL) {
    591 		char **envitem;
    592 
    593 		for (envitem = pamenv; *envitem; envitem++) {
    594 			putenv(*envitem);
    595 			free(*envitem);
    596 		}
    597 
    598 		free(pamenv);
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	/* This drops root privs */
    602 	if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
    603 	    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETLOGIN)) != 0) {
    604 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext failed");
    605 		exit(1);
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	if (!quietlog) {
    609 		char *fname;
    610 
    611 		fname = login_getcapstr(lc, "copyright", NULL, NULL);
    612 		if (fname != NULL && access(fname, F_OK) == 0)
    613 			motd(fname);
    614 		else
    615 			(void)printf("%s", copyrightstr);
    616 
    617                 fname = login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", NULL, NULL);
    618                 if (fname == NULL || access(fname, F_OK) != 0)
    619                         fname = _PATH_MOTDFILE;
    620                 motd(fname);
    621 
    622 		(void)snprintf(tbuf,
    623 		    sizeof(tbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pwd->pw_name);
    624 		if (stat(tbuf, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0)
    625 			(void)printf("You have %smail.\n",
    626 			    (st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "");
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	login_close(lc);
    630 
    631 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    632 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    633 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    634 	(void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
    635 
    636 	tbuf[0] = '-';
    637 	(void)strlcpy(tbuf + 1, (p = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) ?
    638 	    p + 1 : pwd->pw_shell, sizeof(tbuf) - 1);
    639 
    640 	execlp(pwd->pw_shell, tbuf, 0);
    641 	err(1, "%s", pwd->pw_shell);
    642 }
    643 
    644 #define	NBUFSIZ		(MAXLOGNAME + 1)
    645 
    646 
    647 void
    648 getloginname(void)
    649 {
    650 	int ch;
    651 	char *p;
    652 	static char nbuf[NBUFSIZ];
    653 
    654 	for (;;) {
    655 		(void)printf("login: ");
    656 		for (p = nbuf; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; ) {
    657 			if (ch == EOF) {
    658 				badlogin(username);
    659 				exit(0);
    660 			}
    661 			if (p < nbuf + (NBUFSIZ - 1))
    662 				*p++ = ch;
    663 		}
    664 		if (p > nbuf) {
    665 			if (nbuf[0] == '-')
    666 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    667 				    "login names may not start with '-'.\n");
    668 			else {
    669 				*p = '\0';
    670 				username = nbuf;
    671 				break;
    672 			}
    673 		}
    674 	}
    675 }
    676 
    677 int
    678 rootterm(char *ttyn)
    679 {
    680 	struct ttyent *t;
    681 
    682 	return ((t = getttynam(ttyn)) && t->ty_status & TTY_SECURE);
    683 }
    684 
    685 jmp_buf motdinterrupt;
    686 
    687 void
    688 motd(char *fname)
    689 {
    690 	int fd, nchars;
    691 	sig_t oldint;
    692 	char tbuf[8192];
    693 
    694 	if ((fd = open(fname ? fname : _PATH_MOTDFILE, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
    695 		return;
    696 	oldint = signal(SIGINT, sigint);
    697 	if (setjmp(motdinterrupt) == 0)
    698 		while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0)
    699 			(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
    700 	(void)signal(SIGINT, oldint);
    701 	(void)close(fd);
    702 }
    703 
    704 /* ARGSUSED */
    705 void
    706 sigint(int signo)
    707 {
    708 
    709 	longjmp(motdinterrupt, 1);
    710 }
    711 
    712 /* ARGSUSED */
    713 void
    714 timedout(int signo)
    715 {
    716 
    717 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Login timed out after %d seconds\n", timeout);
    718 	exit(0);
    719 }
    720 
    721 static void
    722 update_db(int quietlog)
    723 {
    724 	if (nested != NULL) {
    725 		if (hostname != NULL)
    726 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s to %s on tty %s from %s",
    727 			    nested, pwd->pw_name, tty, hostname);
    728 		else
    729 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s to %s on tty %s", nested,
    730 			    pwd->pw_name, tty);
    731 
    732 		return;
    733 	}
    734 	if (hostname != NULL && have_ss == 0) {
    735 		socklen_t len = sizeof(ss);
    736 		(void)getpeername(STDIN_FILENO, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &len);
    737 	}
    738 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    739 }
    740 
    741 void
    742 badlogin(char *name)
    743 {
    744 
    745 	if (failures == 0)
    746 		return;
    747 	if (hostname) {
    748 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s",
    749 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", hostname);
    750 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
    751 		    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s, %s",
    752 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", hostname, name);
    753 	} else {
    754 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s",
    755 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty);
    756 		syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
    757 		    "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s, %s",
    758 		    failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty, name);
    759 	}
    760 }
    761 
    762 const char *
    763 stypeof(const char *ttyid)
    764 {
    765 	struct ttyent *t;
    766 
    767 	return (ttyid && (t = getttynam(ttyid)) ? t->ty_type : NULL);
    768 }
    769 
    770 void
    771 sleepexit(int eval)
    772 {
    773 
    774 	(void)sleep(5);
    775 	exit(eval);
    776 }
    777 
    778 void
    779 decode_ss(const char *arg)
    780 {
    781 	struct sockaddr_storage *ssp;
    782 	size_t len = strlen(arg);
    783 
    784 	if (len > sizeof(*ssp) * 4 + 1 || len < sizeof(*ssp))
    785 		errx(1, "Bad argument");
    786 
    787 	if ((ssp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    788 		err(1, NULL);
    789 
    790 	if (strunvis((char *)ssp, arg) != sizeof(*ssp))
    791 		errx(1, "Decoding error");
    792 
    793 	(void)memcpy(&ss, ssp, sizeof(ss));
    794 	have_ss = 1;
    795 }
    796 
    797 void
    798 usage(void)
    799 {
    800 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    801 	    "Usage: %s [-Ffps] [-a address] [-h hostname] [username]\n",
    802 	    getprogname());
    803 	exit(1);
    804 }
    805