expr.c revision 1.6 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Ozan Yigit at York University.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)expr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43
44 /*
45 * expression evaluator: performs a standard recursive
46 * descent parse to evaluate any expression permissible
47 * within the following grammar:
48 *
49 * expr : query EOS
50 * query : lor
51 * | lor "?" query ":" query
52 * lor : land { "||" land }
53 * land : not { "&&" not }
54 * not : eqrel
55 * | '!' not
56 * eqrel : shift { eqrelop shift }
57 * shift : primary { shop primary }
58 * primary : term { addop term }
59 * term : exp { mulop exp }
60 * exp : unary { expop unary }
61 * unary : factor
62 * | unop unary
63 * factor : constant
64 * | "(" query ")"
65 * constant: num
66 * | "'" CHAR "'"
67 * num : DIGIT
68 * | DIGIT num
69 * shop : "<<"
70 * | ">>"
71 * eqrel : "="
72 * | "=="
73 * | "!="
74 * | "<"
75 * | ">"
76 * | "<="
77 * | ">="
78 *
79 *
80 * This expression evaluator is lifted from a public-domain
81 * C Pre-Processor included with the DECUS C Compiler distribution.
82 * It is hacked somewhat to be suitable for m4.
83 *
84 * Originally by: Mike Lutz
85 * Bob Harper
86 */
87
88 #define TRUE 1
89 #define FALSE 0
90 #define EOS (char) 0
91 #define EQL 0
92 #define NEQ 1
93 #define LSS 2
94 #define LEQ 3
95 #define GTR 4
96 #define GEQ 5
97 #define OCTAL 8
98 #define DECIMAL 10
99
100 static char *nxtch; /* Parser scan pointer */
101
102 static int query __P((void));
103 static int lor __P((void));
104 static int land __P((void));
105 static int not __P((void));
106 static int eqrel __P((void));
107 static int shift __P((void));
108 static int primary __P((void));
109 static int term __P((void));
110 static int exp __P((void));
111 static int unary __P((void));
112 static int factor __P((void));
113 static int constant __P((void));
114 static int num __P((void));
115 static int geteqrel __P((void));
116 static int skipws __P((void));
117 static void experr __P((char *));
118
119 /*
120 * For longjmp
121 */
122 #include <setjmp.h>
123 static jmp_buf expjump;
124
125 /*
126 * macros:
127 * ungetch - Put back the last character examined.
128 * getch - return the next character from expr string.
129 */
130 #define ungetch() nxtch--
131 #define getch() *nxtch++
132
133 int
134 expr(expbuf)
135 char *expbuf;
136 {
137 register int rval;
138
139 nxtch = expbuf;
140 if (setjmp(expjump) != 0)
141 return FALSE;
142
143 rval = query();
144 if (skipws() == EOS)
145 return rval;
146
147 printf("m4: ill-formed expression.\n");
148 return FALSE;
149 }
150
151 /*
152 * query : lor | lor '?' query ':' query
153 */
154 static int
155 query()
156 {
157 register int bool, true_val, false_val;
158
159 bool = lor();
160 if (skipws() != '?') {
161 ungetch();
162 return bool;
163 }
164
165 true_val = query();
166 if (skipws() != ':')
167 experr("bad query");
168
169 false_val = query();
170 return bool ? true_val : false_val;
171 }
172
173 /*
174 * lor : land { '||' land }
175 */
176 static int
177 lor()
178 {
179 register int c, vl, vr;
180
181 vl = land();
182 while ((c = skipws()) == '|') {
183 if (getch() != '|')
184 ungetch();
185 vr = land();
186 vl = vl || vr;
187 }
188
189 ungetch();
190 return vl;
191 }
192
193 /*
194 * land : not { '&&' not }
195 */
196 static int
197 land()
198 {
199 register int c, vl, vr;
200
201 vl = not();
202 while ((c = skipws()) == '&') {
203 if (getch() != '&')
204 ungetch();
205 vr = not();
206 vl = vl && vr;
207 }
208
209 ungetch();
210 return vl;
211 }
212
213 /*
214 * not : eqrel | '!' not
215 */
216 static int
217 not()
218 {
219 register int val, c;
220
221 if ((c = skipws()) == '!' && getch() != '=') {
222 ungetch();
223 val = not();
224 return !val;
225 }
226
227 if (c == '!')
228 ungetch();
229 ungetch();
230 return eqrel();
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * eqrel : shift { eqrelop shift }
235 */
236 static int
237 eqrel()
238 {
239 register int vl, vr, eqrel;
240
241 vl = shift();
242 while ((eqrel = geteqrel()) != -1) {
243 vr = shift();
244
245 switch (eqrel) {
246
247 case EQL:
248 vl = (vl == vr);
249 break;
250 case NEQ:
251 vl = (vl != vr);
252 break;
253
254 case LEQ:
255 vl = (vl <= vr);
256 break;
257 case LSS:
258 vl = (vl < vr);
259 break;
260 case GTR:
261 vl = (vl > vr);
262 break;
263 case GEQ:
264 vl = (vl >= vr);
265 break;
266 }
267 }
268 return vl;
269 }
270
271 /*
272 * shift : primary { shop primary }
273 */
274 static int
275 shift()
276 {
277 register int vl, vr, c;
278
279 vl = primary();
280 while (((c = skipws()) == '<' || c == '>') && getch() == c) {
281 vr = primary();
282
283 if (c == '<')
284 vl <<= vr;
285 else
286 vl >>= vr;
287 }
288
289 if (c == '<' || c == '>')
290 ungetch();
291 ungetch();
292 return vl;
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * primary : term { addop term }
297 */
298 static int
299 primary()
300 {
301 register int c, vl, vr;
302
303 vl = term();
304 while ((c = skipws()) == '+' || c == '-') {
305 vr = term();
306
307 if (c == '+')
308 vl += vr;
309 else
310 vl -= vr;
311 }
312
313 ungetch();
314 return vl;
315 }
316
317 /*
318 * <term> := <exp> { <mulop> <exp> }
319 */
320 static int
321 term()
322 {
323 register int c, vl, vr;
324
325 vl = exp();
326 while ((c = skipws()) == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%') {
327 vr = exp();
328
329 switch (c) {
330 case '*':
331 vl *= vr;
332 break;
333 case '/':
334 vl /= vr;
335 break;
336 case '%':
337 vl %= vr;
338 break;
339 }
340 }
341 ungetch();
342 return vl;
343 }
344
345 /*
346 * <term> := <unary> { <expop> <unary> }
347 */
348 static int
349 exp()
350 {
351 register c, vl, vr, n;
352
353 vl = unary();
354 switch (c = skipws()) {
355
356 case '*':
357 if (getch() != '*') {
358 ungetch();
359 break;
360 }
361
362 case '^':
363 vr = exp();
364 n = 1;
365 while (vr-- > 0)
366 n *= vl;
367 return n;
368 }
369
370 ungetch();
371 return vl;
372 }
373
374 /*
375 * unary : factor | unop unary
376 */
377 static int
378 unary()
379 {
380 register int val, c;
381
382 if ((c = skipws()) == '+' || c == '-' || c == '~') {
383 val = unary();
384
385 switch (c) {
386 case '+':
387 return val;
388 case '-':
389 return -val;
390 case '~':
391 return ~val;
392 }
393 }
394
395 ungetch();
396 return factor();
397 }
398
399 /*
400 * factor : constant | '(' query ')'
401 */
402 static int
403 factor()
404 {
405 register int val;
406
407 if (skipws() == '(') {
408 val = query();
409 if (skipws() != ')')
410 experr("bad factor");
411 return val;
412 }
413
414 ungetch();
415 return constant();
416 }
417
418 /*
419 * constant: num | 'char'
420 * Note: constant() handles multi-byte constants
421 */
422 static int
423 constant()
424 {
425 register int i;
426 register int value;
427 register char c;
428 int v[sizeof(int)];
429
430 if (skipws() != '\'') {
431 ungetch();
432 return num();
433 }
434 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int); i++) {
435 if ((c = getch()) == '\'') {
436 ungetch();
437 break;
438 }
439 if (c == '\\') {
440 switch (c = getch()) {
441 case '0':
442 case '1':
443 case '2':
444 case '3':
445 case '4':
446 case '5':
447 case '6':
448 case '7':
449 ungetch();
450 c = num();
451 break;
452 case 'n':
453 c = 012;
454 break;
455 case 'r':
456 c = 015;
457 break;
458 case 't':
459 c = 011;
460 break;
461 case 'b':
462 c = 010;
463 break;
464 case 'f':
465 c = 014;
466 break;
467 }
468 }
469 v[i] = c;
470 }
471 if (i == 0 || getch() != '\'')
472 experr("illegal character constant");
473 for (value = 0; --i >= 0;) {
474 value <<= 8;
475 value += v[i];
476 }
477 return value;
478 }
479
480 /*
481 * num : digit | num digit
482 */
483 static int
484 num()
485 {
486 register int rval, c, base;
487 int ndig;
488
489 base = ((c = skipws()) == '0') ? OCTAL : DECIMAL;
490 rval = 0;
491 ndig = 0;
492 while (c >= '0' && c <= (base == OCTAL ? '7' : '9')) {
493 rval *= base;
494 rval += (c - '0');
495 c = getch();
496 ndig++;
497 }
498 ungetch();
499
500 if (ndig == 0)
501 experr("bad constant");
502
503 return rval;
504
505 }
506
507 /*
508 * eqrel : '=' | '==' | '!=' | '<' | '>' | '<=' | '>='
509 */
510 static int
511 geteqrel()
512 {
513 register int c1, c2;
514
515 c1 = skipws();
516 c2 = getch();
517
518 switch (c1) {
519
520 case '=':
521 if (c2 != '=')
522 ungetch();
523 return EQL;
524
525 case '!':
526 if (c2 == '=')
527 return NEQ;
528 ungetch();
529 ungetch();
530 return -1;
531
532 case '<':
533 if (c2 == '=')
534 return LEQ;
535 ungetch();
536 return LSS;
537
538 case '>':
539 if (c2 == '=')
540 return GEQ;
541 ungetch();
542 return GTR;
543
544 default:
545 ungetch();
546 ungetch();
547 return -1;
548 }
549 }
550
551 /*
552 * Skip over any white space and return terminating char.
553 */
554 static int
555 skipws()
556 {
557 register char c;
558
559 while ((c = getch()) <= ' ' && c > EOS)
560 ;
561 return c;
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * resets environment to eval(), prints an error
566 * and forces eval to return FALSE.
567 */
568 static void
569 experr(msg)
570 char *msg;
571 {
572 printf("m4: %s in expr.\n", msg);
573 longjmp(expjump, -1);
574 }
575