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send.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.12 2000/09/19 01:12:48 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: send.c,v 1.12 2000/09/19 01:12:48 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include "rcv.h"
     46 #include "extern.h"
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Mail -- a mail program
     50  *
     51  * Mail to others.
     52  */
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
     56  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
     57  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
     58  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
     59  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
     60  */
     61 int
     62 sendmessage(mp, obuf, doign, prefix)
     63 	struct message *mp;
     64 	FILE *obuf;
     65 	struct ignoretab *doign;
     66 	char *prefix;
     67 {
     68 	long count;
     69 	FILE *ibuf;
     70 	char line[LINESIZE];
     71 	int ishead, infld, ignoring = 0, dostat, firstline;
     72 	char *cp, *cp2;
     73 	int c = 0;
     74 	int length;
     75 	int prefixlen = 0;
     76 
     77 	/*
     78 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
     79 	 */
     80 	if (prefix != NOSTR) {
     81 		cp2 = 0;
     82 		for (cp = prefix; *cp; cp++)
     83 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
     84 				cp2 = cp;
     85 		prefixlen = cp2 == 0 ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
     86 	}
     87 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
     88 	count = mp->m_size;
     89 	ishead = 1;
     90 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
     91 	infld = 0;
     92 	firstline = 1;
     93 	/*
     94 	 * Process headers first
     95 	 */
     96 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
     97 		if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL)
     98 			break;
     99 		count -= length = strlen(line);
    100 		if (firstline) {
    101 			/*
    102 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
    103 			 * there to worry about
    104 			 */
    105 			firstline = 0;
    106 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
    107 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
    108 			/*
    109 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
    110 			 * headers, so force out status: field
    111 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
    112 			 * fields
    113 			 */
    114 			if (dostat) {
    115 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
    116 				dostat = 0;
    117 			}
    118 			ishead = 0;
    119 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
    120 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
    121 			/*
    122 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
    123 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
    124 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
    125 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
    126 			 */
    127 		} else {
    128 			/*
    129 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
    130 			 */
    131 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) && c != ':' && !isspace(c);)
    132 				;
    133 			cp2 = --cp;
    134 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp++))
    135 				;
    136 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
    137 				/*
    138 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
    139 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
    140 				 * there are no headers at all.
    141 				 */
    142 				if (dostat) {
    143 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
    144 					dostat = 0;
    145 				}
    146 				if (doign != ignoreall)
    147 					/* add blank line */
    148 					(void) putc('\n', obuf);
    149 				ishead = 0;
    150 				ignoring = 0;
    151 			} else {
    152 				/*
    153 				 * If it is an ignored field and
    154 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
    155 				 */
    156 				*cp2 = 0;	/* temporarily null terminate */
    157 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
    158 					ignoring = 1;
    159 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
    160 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
    161 					/*
    162 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
    163 					 * and print the real Status: field
    164 					 */
    165 					if (dostat) {
    166 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
    167 						dostat = 0;
    168 					}
    169 					ignoring = 1;
    170 				} else {
    171 					ignoring = 0;
    172 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
    173 				}
    174 				infld = 1;
    175 			}
    176 		}
    177 		if (!ignoring) {
    178 			/*
    179 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
    180 			 * if line is blank.
    181 			 */
    182 			if (prefix != NOSTR) {
    183 				if (length > 1)
    184 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
    185 				else
    186 					(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
    187 							prefixlen, obuf);
    188 			}
    189 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, length, obuf);
    190 			if (ferror(obuf))
    191 				return -1;
    192 		}
    193 	}
    194 	/*
    195 	 * Copy out message body
    196 	 */
    197 	if (doign == ignoreall)
    198 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
    199 	if (prefix != NOSTR)
    200 		while (count > 0) {
    201 			if (fgets(line, LINESIZE, ibuf) == NULL) {
    202 				c = 0;
    203 				break;
    204 			}
    205 			count -= c = strlen(line);
    206 			/*
    207 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
    208 			 * if line is blank.
    209 			 */
    210 			if (c > 1)
    211 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
    212 			else
    213 				(void) fwrite(prefix, sizeof *prefix,
    214 						prefixlen, obuf);
    215 			(void) fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf);
    216 			if (ferror(obuf))
    217 				return -1;
    218 		}
    219 	else
    220 		while (count > 0) {
    221 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
    222 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof *line, c, ibuf)) <= 0)
    223 				break;
    224 			count -= c;
    225 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof *line, c, obuf) != c)
    226 				return -1;
    227 		}
    228 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
    229 		/* no final blank line */
    230 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
    231 			return -1;
    232 	return 0;
    233 }
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
    237  */
    238 void
    239 statusput(mp, obuf, prefix)
    240 	struct message *mp;
    241 	FILE *obuf;
    242 	char *prefix;
    243 {
    244 	char statout[3];
    245 	char *cp = statout;
    246 
    247 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
    248 		*cp++ = 'R';
    249 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
    250 		*cp++ = 'O';
    251 	*cp = 0;
    252 	if (statout[0])
    253 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
    254 			prefix == NOSTR ? "" : prefix, statout);
    255 }
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
    259  * which does all the dirty work.
    260  */
    261 int
    262 mail(to, cc, bcc, smopts, subject)
    263 	struct name *to, *cc, *bcc, *smopts;
    264 	char *subject;
    265 {
    266 	struct header head;
    267 
    268 	head.h_to = to;
    269 	head.h_subject = subject;
    270 	head.h_cc = cc;
    271 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
    272 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
    273 	mail1(&head, 0);
    274 	return(0);
    275 }
    276 
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
    280  * the mail routine below.
    281  */
    282 int
    283 sendmail(v)
    284 	void *v;
    285 {
    286 	char *str = v;
    287 	struct header head;
    288 
    289 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
    290 	head.h_subject = NOSTR;
    291 	head.h_cc = NIL;
    292 	head.h_bcc = NIL;
    293 	head.h_smopts = NIL;
    294 	mail1(&head, 0);
    295 	return(0);
    296 }
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
    300  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
    301  */
    302 void
    303 mail1(hp, printheaders)
    304 	struct header *hp;
    305 	int printheaders;
    306 {
    307 	char *cp;
    308 	int pid;
    309 	char **namelist;
    310 	struct name *to;
    311 	FILE *mtf;
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
    315 	 * Get the result as mtf.
    316 	 */
    317 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
    318 		return;
    319 	if (value("interactive") != NOSTR) {
    320 		if (value("askcc") != NOSTR || value("askbcc") != NOSTR) {
    321 			if (value("askcc") != NOSTR)
    322 				grabh(hp, GCC);
    323 			if (value("askbcc") != NOSTR)
    324 				grabh(hp, GBCC);
    325 		} else {
    326 			printf("EOT\n");
    327 			(void) fflush(stdout);
    328 		}
    329 	}
    330 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0) {
    331 		if (value("dontsendempty") != NOSTR)
    332 			goto out;
    333 		if (hp->h_subject == NOSTR)
    334 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
    335 		else
    336 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
    337 	}
    338 	/*
    339 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
    340 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
    341 	 * processing.
    342 	 */
    343 	senderr = 0;
    344 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
    345 	if (to == NIL) {
    346 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
    347 		senderr++;
    348 	}
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
    351 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
    352 	 */
    353 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
    354 	if (senderr)
    355 		savedeadletter(mtf);
    356 	to = elide(to);
    357 	if (count(to) == 0)
    358 		goto out;
    359 	fixhead(hp, to);
    360 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
    361 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
    362 		return;
    363 	}
    364 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
    365 	if (debug) {
    366 		char **t;
    367 
    368 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
    369 		for (t = namelist; *t != NOSTR; t++)
    370 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
    371 		printf("\n");
    372 		goto out;
    373 	}
    374 	if ((cp = value("record")) != NOSTR)
    375 		(void) savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
    378 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
    379 	 * far above.
    380 	 */
    381 	pid = fork();
    382 	if (pid == -1) {
    383 		perror("fork");
    384 		savedeadletter(mtf);
    385 		goto out;
    386 	}
    387 	if (pid == 0) {
    388 		sigset_t nset;
    389 		sigemptyset(&nset);
    390 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
    391 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
    392 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
    393 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTSTP);
    394 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTIN);
    395 		sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTOU);
    396 		prepare_child(&nset, fileno(mtf), -1);
    397 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NOSTR)
    398 			cp = expand(cp);
    399 		else
    400 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
    401 		execv(cp, namelist);
    402 		perror(cp);
    403 		_exit(1);
    404 	}
    405 	if (value("verbose") != NOSTR)
    406 		(void) wait_child(pid);
    407 	else
    408 		free_child(pid);
    409 out:
    410 	(void) Fclose(mtf);
    411 }
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
    415  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
    416  */
    417 void
    418 fixhead(hp, tolist)
    419 	struct header *hp;
    420 	struct name *tolist;
    421 {
    422 	struct name *np;
    423 
    424 	hp->h_to = NIL;
    425 	hp->h_cc = NIL;
    426 	hp->h_bcc = NIL;
    427 	for (np = tolist; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
    428 		if (np->n_type & GDEL)
    429 			continue;	/* Don't copy deleted addresses to the header */
    430 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
    431 			hp->h_to =
    432 				cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
    433 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
    434 			hp->h_cc =
    435 				cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
    436 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
    437 			hp->h_bcc =
    438 				cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
    439 	}
    440 }
    441 
    442 /*
    443  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
    444  * and return the new file.
    445  */
    446 FILE *
    447 infix(hp, fi)
    448 	struct header *hp;
    449 	FILE *fi;
    450 {
    451 	extern char *tempMail;
    452 	FILE *nfo, *nfi;
    453 	int c;
    454 
    455 	if ((nfo = Fopen(tempMail, "w")) == NULL) {
    456 		perror(tempMail);
    457 		return(fi);
    458 	}
    459 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempMail, "r")) == NULL) {
    460 		perror(tempMail);
    461 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
    462 		return(fi);
    463 	}
    464 	(void) rm(tempMail);
    465 	(void) puthead(hp, nfo, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL|GCOMMA);
    466 	c = getc(fi);
    467 	while (c != EOF) {
    468 		(void) putc(c, nfo);
    469 		c = getc(fi);
    470 	}
    471 	if (ferror(fi)) {
    472 		perror("read");
    473 		rewind(fi);
    474 		return(fi);
    475 	}
    476 	(void) fflush(nfo);
    477 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
    478 		perror(tempMail);
    479 		(void) Fclose(nfo);
    480 		(void) Fclose(nfi);
    481 		rewind(fi);
    482 		return(fi);
    483 	}
    484 	(void) Fclose(nfo);
    485 	(void) Fclose(fi);
    486 	rewind(nfi);
    487 	return(nfi);
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
    492  * passed file buffer.
    493  */
    494 int
    495 puthead(hp, fo, w)
    496 	struct header *hp;
    497 	FILE *fo;
    498 	int w;
    499 {
    500 	int gotcha;
    501 
    502 	gotcha = 0;
    503 	if (hp->h_to != NIL && w & GTO)
    504 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
    505 	if (hp->h_subject != NOSTR && w & GSUBJECT)
    506 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
    507 	if (hp->h_cc != NIL && w & GCC)
    508 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
    509 	if (hp->h_bcc != NIL && w & GBCC)
    510 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
    511 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
    512 		(void) putc('\n', fo);
    513 	return(0);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
    518  */
    519 void
    520 fmt(str, np, fo, comma)
    521 	char *str;
    522 	struct name *np;
    523 	FILE *fo;
    524 	int comma;
    525 {
    526 	int col, len;
    527 
    528 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
    529 	col = strlen(str);
    530 	if (col)
    531 		fputs(str, fo);
    532 	for (; np != NIL; np = np->n_flink) {
    533 		if (np->n_flink == NIL)
    534 			comma = 0;
    535 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
    536 		col++;		/* for the space */
    537 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
    538 			fputs("\n    ", fo);
    539 			col = 4;
    540 		} else
    541 			putc(' ', fo);
    542 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
    543 		if (comma)
    544 			putc(',', fo);
    545 		col += len + comma;
    546 	}
    547 	putc('\n', fo);
    548 }
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
    552  */
    553 
    554 /*ARGSUSED*/
    555 int
    556 savemail(name, fi)
    557 	char name[];
    558 	FILE *fi;
    559 {
    560 	FILE *fo;
    561 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    562 	int i;
    563 	time_t now;
    564 
    565 	if ((fo = Fopen(name, "a")) == NULL) {
    566 		perror(name);
    567 		return (-1);
    568 	}
    569 	(void) time(&now);
    570 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
    571 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fi)) > 0)
    572 		(void) fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
    573 	(void) putc('\n', fo);
    574 	(void) fflush(fo);
    575 	if (ferror(fo))
    576 		perror(name);
    577 	(void) Fclose(fo);
    578 	rewind(fi);
    579 	return (0);
    580 }
    581