xref: /src/usr.bin/make/compat.c

/*	$NetBSD: compat.c,v 1.214 2020/12/13 18:57:44 rillig Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Adam de Boor.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 by Adam de Boor
 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Adam de Boor.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * compat.c --
 *	The routines in this file implement the full-compatibility
 *	mode of PMake. Most of the special functionality of PMake
 *	is available in this mode. Things not supported:
 *	    - different shells.
 *	    - friendly variable substitution.
 *
 * Interface:
 *	Compat_Run	Initialize things for this module and recreate
 *			thems as need creatin'
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include "make.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "job.h"
#include "metachar.h"
#include "pathnames.h"

/*	"@(#)compat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: compat.c,v 1.214 2020/12/13 18:57:44 rillig Exp $");

static GNode *curTarg = NULL;
static pid_t compatChild;
static int compatSigno;

/*
 * CompatDeleteTarget -- delete the file of a failed, interrupted, or
 * otherwise duffed target if not inhibited by .PRECIOUS.
 */
static void
CompatDeleteTarget(GNode *gn)
{
	if (gn != NULL && !Targ_Precious(gn)) {
		const char *file = GNode_VarTarget(gn);

		if (!opts.noExecute && eunlink(file) != -1) {
			Error("*** %s removed", file);
		}
	}
}

/* Interrupt the creation of the current target and remove it if it ain't
 * precious. Then exit.
 *
 * If .INTERRUPT exists, its commands are run first WITH INTERRUPTS IGNORED.
 *
 * XXX: is .PRECIOUS supposed to inhibit .INTERRUPT? I doubt it, but I've
 * left the logic alone for now. - dholland 20160826
 */
static void
CompatInterrupt(int signo)
{
	CompatDeleteTarget(curTarg);

	if (curTarg != NULL && !Targ_Precious(curTarg)) {
		/*
		 * Run .INTERRUPT only if hit with interrupt signal
		 */
		if (signo == SIGINT) {
			GNode *gn = Targ_FindNode(".INTERRUPT");
			if (gn != NULL) {
				Compat_Make(gn, gn);
			}
		}
	}

	if (signo == SIGQUIT)
		_exit(signo);

	/*
	 * If there is a child running, pass the signal on.
	 * We will exist after it has exited.
	 */
	compatSigno = signo;
	if (compatChild > 0) {
		KILLPG(compatChild, signo);
	} else {
		bmake_signal(signo, SIG_DFL);
		kill(myPid, signo);
	}
}

static void
DebugFailedTarget(const char *cmd, GNode *gn)
{
	const char *p = cmd;
	debug_printf("\n*** Failed target:  %s\n*** Failed command: ",
		     gn->name);

	/* Replace runs of whitespace with a single space, to reduce
	 * the amount of whitespace for multi-line command lines. */
	while (*p != '\0') {
		if (ch_isspace(*p)) {
			debug_printf(" ");
			cpp_skip_whitespace(&p);
		} else {
			debug_printf("%c", *p);
			p++;
		}
	}
	debug_printf("\n");
}

static Boolean
UseShell(const char *cmd MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
{
#if !defined(MAKE_NATIVE)
	/*
	 * In a non-native build, the host environment might be weird enough
	 * that it's necessary to go through a shell to get the correct
	 * behaviour.  Or perhaps the shell has been replaced with something
	 * that does extra logging, and that should not be bypassed.
	 */
	return TRUE;
#else
	/*
	 * Search for meta characters in the command. If there are no meta
	 * characters, there's no need to execute a shell to execute the
	 * command.
	 *
	 * Additionally variable assignments and empty commands
	 * go to the shell. Therefore treat '=' and ':' like shell
	 * meta characters as documented in make(1).
	 */

	return needshell(cmd);
#endif
}

/* Execute the next command for a target. If the command returns an error,
 * the node's made field is set to ERROR and creation stops.
 *
 * Input:
 *	cmdp		Command to execute
 *	gnp		Node from which the command came
 *
 * Results:
 *	0 if the command succeeded, 1 if an error occurred.
 */
int
Compat_RunCommand(const char *cmdp, GNode *gn)
{
	char *cmdStart;		/* Start of expanded command */
	char *bp;
	Boolean silent;		/* Don't print command */
	Boolean doIt;		/* Execute even if -n */
	volatile Boolean errCheck; /* Check errors */
	int reason;		/* Reason for child's death */
	int status;		/* Description of child's death */
	pid_t cpid;		/* Child actually found */
	pid_t retstat;		/* Result of wait */
	StringListNode *cmdNode; /* Node where current command is located */
	const char **volatile av; /* Argument vector for thing to exec */
	char **volatile mav;	/* Copy of the argument vector for freeing */
	Boolean useShell;	/* TRUE if command should be executed
				 * using a shell */
	const char *volatile cmd = cmdp;

	silent = (gn->type & OP_SILENT) != 0;
	errCheck = !(gn->type & OP_IGNORE);
	doIt = FALSE;

	/* Luckily the commands don't end up in a string pool, otherwise
	 * this comparison could match too early, in a dependency using "..."
	 * for delayed commands, run in parallel mode, using the same shell
	 * command line more than once; see JobPrintCommand.
	 * TODO: write a unit-test to protect against this potential bug. */
	cmdNode = Lst_FindDatum(&gn->commands, cmd);
	(void)Var_Subst(cmd, gn, VARE_WANTRES, &cmdStart);
	/* TODO: handle errors */

	if (cmdStart[0] == '\0') {
		free(cmdStart);
		return 0;
	}
	cmd = cmdStart;
	LstNode_Set(cmdNode, cmdStart);

	if (gn->type & OP_SAVE_CMDS) {
		GNode *endNode = Targ_GetEndNode();
		if (gn != endNode) {
			/*
			 * Append the expanded command, to prevent the
			 * local variables from being interpreted in the
			 * context of the .END node.
			 *
			 * A probably unintended side effect of this is that
			 * the expanded command will be expanded again in the
			 * .END node.  Therefore, a literal '$' in these
			 * commands must be written as '$$$$' instead of the
			 * usual '$$'.
			 */
			Lst_Append(&endNode->commands, cmdStart);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	if (strcmp(cmdStart, "...") == 0) {
		gn->type |= OP_SAVE_CMDS;
		return 0;
	}

	for (;;) {
		if (*cmd == '@')
			silent = !DEBUG(LOUD);
		else if (*cmd == '-')
			errCheck = FALSE;
		else if (*cmd == '+') {
			doIt = TRUE;
			if (!shellName)	/* we came here from jobs */
				Shell_Init();
		} else
			break;
		cmd++;
	}

	while (ch_isspace(*cmd))
		cmd++;

	/*
	 * If we did not end up with a command, just skip it.
	 */
	if (cmd[0] == '\0')
		return 0;

	useShell = UseShell(cmd);
	/*
	 * Print the command before echoing if we're not supposed to be quiet
	 * for this one. We also print the command if -n given.
	 */
	if (!silent || !GNode_ShouldExecute(gn)) {
		printf("%s\n", cmd);
		fflush(stdout);
	}

	/*
	 * If we're not supposed to execute any commands, this is as far as
	 * we go...
	 */
	if (!doIt && !GNode_ShouldExecute(gn))
		return 0;

	DEBUG1(JOB, "Execute: '%s'\n", cmd);

	if (useShell) {
		/*
		 * We need to pass the command off to the shell, typically
		 * because the command contains a "meta" character.
		 */
		static const char *shargv[5];

		/* The following work for any of the builtin shell specs. */
		int shargc = 0;
		shargv[shargc++] = shellPath;
		if (errCheck && shellErrFlag)
			shargv[shargc++] = shellErrFlag;
		shargv[shargc++] = DEBUG(SHELL) ? "-xc" : "-c";
		shargv[shargc++] = cmd;
		shargv[shargc] = NULL;
		av = shargv;
		bp = NULL;
		mav = NULL;
	} else {
		/*
		 * No meta-characters, so no need to exec a shell. Break the
		 * command into words to form an argument vector we can
		 * execute.
		 */
		Words words = Str_Words(cmd, FALSE);
		mav = words.words;
		bp = words.freeIt;
		av = (void *)mav;
	}

#ifdef USE_META
	if (useMeta) {
		meta_compat_start();
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Fork and execute the single command. If the fork fails, we abort.
	 */
	compatChild = cpid = vFork();
	if (cpid < 0) {
		Fatal("Could not fork");
	}
	if (cpid == 0) {
		Var_ReexportVars();
#ifdef USE_META
		if (useMeta) {
			meta_compat_child();
		}
#endif
		(void)execvp(av[0], (char *const *)UNCONST(av));
		execDie("exec", av[0]);
	}

	free(mav);
	free(bp);

	/* XXX: Memory management looks suspicious here. */
	/* XXX: Setting a list item to NULL is unexpected. */
	LstNode_SetNull(cmdNode);

#ifdef USE_META
	if (useMeta) {
		meta_compat_parent(cpid);
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * The child is off and running. Now all we can do is wait...
	 */
	while ((retstat = wait(&reason)) != cpid) {
		if (retstat > 0)
			JobReapChild(retstat, reason, FALSE); /* not ours? */
		if (retstat == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
			break;
		}
	}

	if (retstat < 0)
		Fatal("error in wait: %d: %s", retstat, strerror(errno));

	if (WIFSTOPPED(reason)) {
		status = WSTOPSIG(reason);	/* stopped */
	} else if (WIFEXITED(reason)) {
		status = WEXITSTATUS(reason);	/* exited */
#if defined(USE_META) && defined(USE_FILEMON_ONCE)
		if (useMeta) {
		    meta_cmd_finish(NULL);
		}
#endif
		if (status != 0) {
			if (DEBUG(ERROR))
				DebugFailedTarget(cmd, gn);
			printf("*** Error code %d", status);
		}
	} else {
		status = WTERMSIG(reason);	/* signaled */
		printf("*** Signal %d", status);
	}


	if (!WIFEXITED(reason) || status != 0) {
		if (errCheck) {
#ifdef USE_META
			if (useMeta) {
				meta_job_error(NULL, gn, FALSE, status);
			}
#endif
			gn->made = ERROR;
			if (opts.keepgoing) {
				/*
				 * Abort the current target,
				 * but let others continue.
				 */
				printf(" (continuing)\n");
			} else {
				printf("\n");
			}
			if (deleteOnError)
				CompatDeleteTarget(gn);
		} else {
			/*
			 * Continue executing commands for this target.
			 * If we return 0, this will happen...
			 */
			printf(" (ignored)\n");
			status = 0;
		}
	}

	free(cmdStart);
	compatChild = 0;
	if (compatSigno != 0) {
		bmake_signal(compatSigno, SIG_DFL);
		kill(myPid, compatSigno);
	}

	return status;
}

static void
RunCommands(GNode *gn)
{
	StringListNode *ln;

	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
		if (Compat_RunCommand(cmd, gn) != 0)
			break;
	}
}

static void
MakeNodes(GNodeList *gnodes, GNode *pgn)
{
	GNodeListNode *ln;

	for (ln = gnodes->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
		GNode *cohort = ln->datum;
		Compat_Make(cohort, pgn);
	}
}

static Boolean
MakeUnmade(GNode *gn, GNode *pgn)
{

	assert(gn->made == UNMADE);

	/*
	 * First mark ourselves to be made, then apply whatever transformations
	 * the suffix module thinks are necessary. Once that's done, we can
	 * descend and make all our children. If any of them has an error
	 * but the -k flag was given, our 'make' field will be set to FALSE
	 * again. This is our signal to not attempt to do anything but abort
	 * our parent as well.
	 */
	gn->flags |= REMAKE;
	gn->made = BEINGMADE;

	if (!(gn->type & OP_MADE))
		Suff_FindDeps(gn);

	MakeNodes(&gn->children, gn);

	if (!(gn->flags & REMAKE)) {
		gn->made = ABORTED;
		pgn->flags &= ~(unsigned)REMAKE;
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (Lst_FindDatum(&gn->implicitParents, pgn) != NULL)
		Var_Set(IMPSRC, GNode_VarTarget(gn), pgn);

	/*
	 * All the children were made ok. Now youngestChild->mtime contains the
	 * modification time of the newest child, we need to find out if we
	 * exist and when we were modified last. The criteria for datedness
	 * are defined by GNode_IsOODate.
	 */
	DEBUG1(MAKE, "Examining %s...", gn->name);
	if (!GNode_IsOODate(gn)) {
		gn->made = UPTODATE;
		DEBUG0(MAKE, "up-to-date.\n");
		return FALSE;
	}

	/*
	 * If the user is just seeing if something is out-of-date, exit now
	 * to tell him/her "yes".
	 */
	DEBUG0(MAKE, "out-of-date.\n");
	if (opts.queryFlag)
		exit(1);

	/*
	 * We need to be re-made.
	 * Ensure that $? (.OODATE) and $> (.ALLSRC) are both set.
	 */
	Make_DoAllVar(gn);

	/*
	 * Alter our type to tell if errors should be ignored or things
	 * should not be printed so Compat_RunCommand knows what to do.
	 */
	if (opts.ignoreErrors)
		gn->type |= OP_IGNORE;
	if (opts.beSilent)
		gn->type |= OP_SILENT;

	if (Job_CheckCommands(gn, Fatal)) {
		/*
		 * Our commands are ok, but we still have to worry about
		 * the -t flag.
		 */
		if (!opts.touchFlag || (gn->type & OP_MAKE)) {
			curTarg = gn;
#ifdef USE_META
			if (useMeta && GNode_ShouldExecute(gn)) {
				meta_job_start(NULL, gn);
			}
#endif
			RunCommands(gn);
			curTarg = NULL;
		} else {
			Job_Touch(gn, (gn->type & OP_SILENT) != 0);
		}
	} else {
		gn->made = ERROR;
	}
#ifdef USE_META
	if (useMeta && GNode_ShouldExecute(gn)) {
		if (meta_job_finish(NULL) != 0)
			gn->made = ERROR;
	}
#endif

	if (gn->made != ERROR) {
		/*
		 * If the node was made successfully, mark it so, update
		 * its modification time and timestamp all its parents.
		 * This is to keep its state from affecting that of its parent.
		 */
		gn->made = MADE;
		if (Make_Recheck(gn) == 0)
			pgn->flags |= FORCE;
		if (!(gn->type & OP_EXEC)) {
			pgn->flags |= CHILDMADE;
			GNode_UpdateYoungestChild(pgn, gn);
		}
	} else if (opts.keepgoing) {
		pgn->flags &= ~(unsigned)REMAKE;
	} else {
		PrintOnError(gn, "\nStop.");
		exit(1);
	}
	return TRUE;
}

static void
MakeOther(GNode *gn, GNode *pgn)
{

	if (Lst_FindDatum(&gn->implicitParents, pgn) != NULL) {
		const char *target = GNode_VarTarget(gn);
		Var_Set(IMPSRC, target != NULL ? target : "", pgn);
	}

	switch (gn->made) {
	case BEINGMADE:
		Error("Graph cycles through %s", gn->name);
		gn->made = ERROR;
		pgn->flags &= ~(unsigned)REMAKE;
		break;
	case MADE:
		if (!(gn->type & OP_EXEC)) {
			pgn->flags |= CHILDMADE;
			GNode_UpdateYoungestChild(pgn, gn);
		}
		break;
	case UPTODATE:
		if (!(gn->type & OP_EXEC))
			GNode_UpdateYoungestChild(pgn, gn);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

/* Make a target.
 *
 * If an error is detected and not being ignored, the process exits.
 *
 * Input:
 *	gn		The node to make
 *	pgn		Parent to abort if necessary
 *
 * Output:
 *	gn->made
 *		UPTODATE	gn was already up-to-date.
 *		MADE		gn was recreated successfully.
 *		ERROR		An error occurred while gn was being created,
 *				either due to missing commands or in -k mode.
 *		ABORTED		gn was not remade because one of its
 *				dependencies could not be made due to errors.
 */
void
Compat_Make(GNode *gn, GNode *pgn)
{
	if (shellName == NULL)	/* we came here from jobs */
		Shell_Init();

	if (gn->made == UNMADE && (gn == pgn || !(pgn->type & OP_MADE))) {
		if (!MakeUnmade(gn, pgn))
			goto cohorts;

		/* XXX: Replace with GNode_IsError(gn) */
	} else if (gn->made == ERROR) {
		/*
		 * Already had an error when making this.
		 * Tell the parent to abort.
		 */
		pgn->flags &= ~(unsigned)REMAKE;
	} else {
		MakeOther(gn, pgn);
	}

cohorts:
	MakeNodes(&gn->cohorts, pgn);
}

static void
MakeBeginNode(void)
{
	GNode *gn = Targ_FindNode(".BEGIN");
	if (gn == NULL)
		return;

	Compat_Make(gn, gn);
	if (GNode_IsError(gn)) {
		PrintOnError(gn, "\nStop.");
		exit(1);
	}
}

static void
InitSignals(void)
{
	if (bmake_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
		bmake_signal(SIGINT, CompatInterrupt);
	if (bmake_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
		bmake_signal(SIGTERM, CompatInterrupt);
	if (bmake_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
		bmake_signal(SIGHUP, CompatInterrupt);
	if (bmake_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
		bmake_signal(SIGQUIT, CompatInterrupt);
}

/* Initialize this module and start making.
 *
 * Input:
 *	targs		The target nodes to re-create
 */
void
Compat_Run(GNodeList *targs)
{
	GNode *gn = NULL;	/* Current root target */
	Boolean seenError;

	if (!shellName)
		Shell_Init();

	InitSignals();

	/* Create the .END node now, to keep the (debug) output of the
	 * counter.mk test the same as before 2020-09-23.  This implementation
	 * detail probably doesn't matter though. */
	(void)Targ_GetEndNode();

	if (!opts.queryFlag)
		MakeBeginNode();

	/*
	 * Expand .USE nodes right now, because they can modify the structure
	 * of the tree.
	 */
	Make_ExpandUse(targs);

	seenError = FALSE;
	while (!Lst_IsEmpty(targs)) {
		gn = Lst_Dequeue(targs);
		Compat_Make(gn, gn);

		if (gn->made == UPTODATE) {
			printf("`%s' is up to date.\n", gn->name);
		} else if (gn->made == ABORTED) {
			printf("`%s' not remade because of errors.\n",
			       gn->name);
		}
		if (GNode_IsError(gn)) {
			seenError = TRUE;
			/* XXX: In case of error, set the error node. */
		}
	}

	/* If the user has defined a .END target, run its commands. */
	if (!seenError) {
		GNode *endNode = Targ_GetEndNode();
		Compat_Make(endNode, endNode);
		seenError = GNode_IsError(endNode);
		/* XXX: In case of error, set the error node. */
	}

	if (seenError) {
		/*
		 * XXX: Instead of gn, it makes more sense to report the
		 * first error node.
		 */
		PrintOnError(gn, "\nStop.");
		exit(1);
	}
}