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main.c revision 1.18
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 by Adam de Boor
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     24  *    without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef lint
     40 char copyright[] =
     41 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
     42  All rights reserved.\n";
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #ifndef lint
     46 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	5.25 (Berkeley) 4/1/91"; */
     47 static char *rcsid = "$Id: main.c,v 1.18 1995/01/06 19:57:27 christos Exp $";
     48 #endif /* not lint */
     49 
     50 /*-
     51  * main.c --
     52  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
     53  *	reside here.
     54  *
     55  * Utility functions defined in this file:
     56  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
     57  *				treats them as if they were given when first
     58  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
     59  *				the .MFLAGS target.
     60  *
     61  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
     62  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
     63  *				takes a format string and two optional
     64  *				arguments for it.
     65  *
     66  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
     67  *				a format string and two arguments.
     68  *
     69  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
     70  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
     71  *
     72  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
     73  *				errors which occured, as passed to it, and
     74  *				exiting.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/types.h>
     78 #include <sys/time.h>
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/resource.h>
     81 #include <sys/signal.h>
     82 #include <sys/stat.h>
     83 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     84 #include <errno.h>
     85 #include <fcntl.h>
     86 #include <stdio.h>
     87 #if __STDC__
     88 #include <stdarg.h>
     89 #else
     90 #include <varargs.h>
     91 #endif
     92 #include "make.h"
     93 #include "hash.h"
     94 #include "dir.h"
     95 #include "job.h"
     96 #include "pathnames.h"
     97 
     98 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
     99 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
    100 #endif	DEFMAXLOCAL
    101 
    102 #define	MAKEFLAGS	".MAKEFLAGS"
    103 
    104 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
    105 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
    106 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
    107 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
    108 
    109 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
    110 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
    111 int			maxJobs;	/* -J argument */
    112 static int		maxLocal;	/* -L argument */
    113 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
    114 Boolean			debug;		/* -d flag */
    115 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
    116 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
    117 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
    118 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
    119 Boolean			usePipes;	/* !-P flag */
    120 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
    121 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
    122 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
    123 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
    124 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
    125 
    126 static Boolean		ReadMakefile();
    127 static void		usage();
    128 
    129 static char *curdir;			/* startup directory */
    130 static char *objdir;			/* where we chdir'ed to */
    131 
    132 /*-
    133  * MainParseArgs --
    134  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
    135  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
    136  *
    137  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
    138  *
    139  * Results:
    140  *	None
    141  *
    142  * Side Effects:
    143  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
    144  *	given
    145  */
    146 static void
    147 MainParseArgs(argc, argv)
    148 	int argc;
    149 	char **argv;
    150 {
    151 	extern int optind;
    152 	extern char *optarg;
    153 	int c;
    154 
    155 	optind = 1;	/* since we're called more than once */
    156 #ifdef notyet
    157 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:L:PSd:ef:ij:knqrst"
    158 #else
    159 # define OPTFLAGS "D:I:d:ef:ij:knqrst"
    160 #endif
    161 rearg:	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, OPTFLAGS)) != EOF) {
    162 		switch(c) {
    163 		case 'D':
    164 			Var_Set(optarg, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
    165 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
    166 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'I':
    169 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(optarg);
    170 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
    171 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    172 			break;
    173 #ifdef notyet
    174 		case 'B':
    175 			compatMake = TRUE;
    176 			break;
    177 		case 'L':
    178 			maxLocal = atoi(optarg);
    179 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-L", VAR_GLOBAL);
    180 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    181 			break;
    182 		case 'P':
    183 			usePipes = FALSE;
    184 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-P", VAR_GLOBAL);
    185 			break;
    186 		case 'S':
    187 			keepgoing = FALSE;
    188 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
    189 			break;
    190 #endif
    191 		case 'd': {
    192 			char *modules = optarg;
    193 
    194 			for (; *modules; ++modules)
    195 				switch (*modules) {
    196 				case 'A':
    197 					debug = ~0;
    198 					break;
    199 				case 'a':
    200 					debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
    201 					break;
    202 				case 'c':
    203 					debug |= DEBUG_COND;
    204 					break;
    205 				case 'd':
    206 					debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
    207 					break;
    208 				case 'f':
    209 					debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
    210 					break;
    211 				case 'g':
    212 					if (modules[1] == '1') {
    213 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
    214 						++modules;
    215 					}
    216 					else if (modules[1] == '2') {
    217 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
    218 						++modules;
    219 					}
    220 					break;
    221 				case 'j':
    222 					debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
    223 					break;
    224 				case 'm':
    225 					debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
    226 					break;
    227 				case 's':
    228 					debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
    229 					break;
    230 				case 't':
    231 					debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
    232 					break;
    233 				case 'v':
    234 					debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
    235 					break;
    236 				default:
    237 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
    238 				"make: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
    239 					    *modules);
    240 					usage();
    241 				}
    242 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
    243 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    244 			break;
    245 		}
    246 		case 'e':
    247 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
    248 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
    249 			break;
    250 		case 'f':
    251 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, (ClientData)optarg);
    252 			break;
    253 		case 'i':
    254 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
    255 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
    256 			break;
    257 		case 'j':
    258 			maxJobs = atoi(optarg);
    259 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
    260 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    261 			break;
    262 		case 'k':
    263 			keepgoing = TRUE;
    264 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
    265 			break;
    266 		case 'n':
    267 			noExecute = TRUE;
    268 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
    269 			break;
    270 		case 'q':
    271 			queryFlag = TRUE;
    272 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
    273 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
    274 			break;
    275 		case 'r':
    276 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
    277 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
    278 			break;
    279 		case 's':
    280 			beSilent = TRUE;
    281 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
    282 			break;
    283 		case 't':
    284 			touchFlag = TRUE;
    285 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
    286 			break;
    287 		default:
    288 		case '?':
    289 			usage();
    290 		}
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	oldVars = TRUE;
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
    297 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
    298 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
    299 	 */
    300 	for (argv += optind, argc -= optind; *argv; ++argv, --argc)
    301 		if (Parse_IsVar(*argv))
    302 			Parse_DoVar(*argv, VAR_CMD);
    303 		else {
    304 			if (!**argv)
    305 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
    306 			if (**argv == '-') {
    307 				if ((*argv)[1])
    308 					optind = 0;     /* -flag... */
    309 				else
    310 					optind = 1;     /* - */
    311 				goto rearg;
    312 			}
    313 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, (ClientData)strdup(*argv));
    314 		}
    315 }
    316 
    317 /*-
    318  * Main_ParseArgLine --
    319  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
    320  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
    321  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
    322  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
    323  *	MainParseArgs function.
    324  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
    325  *
    326  * Results:
    327  *	None
    328  *
    329  * Side Effects:
    330  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
    331  */
    332 void
    333 Main_ParseArgLine(line)
    334 	char *line;			/* Line to fracture */
    335 {
    336 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
    337 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
    338 
    339 	if (line == NULL)
    340 		return;
    341 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
    342 		continue;
    343 	if (!*line)
    344 		return;
    345 
    346 	argv = brk_string(line, &argc, TRUE);
    347 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
    348 }
    349 
    350 /*-
    351  * main --
    352  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
    353  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
    354  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
    355  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
    356  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
    357  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
    358  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
    359  *
    360  * Results:
    361  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
    362  *	0.
    363  *
    364  * Side Effects:
    365  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
    366  */
    367 int
    368 main(argc, argv)
    369 	int argc;
    370 	char **argv;
    371 {
    372 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
    373 	Boolean outOfDate = TRUE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    374 	struct stat sb, sa;
    375 	char *p, *p1, *path, *pwd, *getenv(), *getwd();
    376 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    377 	char obpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    378 	char cdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    379 	struct utsname utsname;
    380     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
    384 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
    385 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
    386 	 */
    387 	curdir = cdpath;
    388 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    389 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
    390 		exit(2);
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
    394 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s: %s.\n",
    395 			  curdir, strerror(errno));
    396 	    exit(2);
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
    400 	    if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
    401 		sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
    402 		(void) strcpy(curdir, pwd);
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	/*
    406 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
    407 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
    408 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
    409 	 *
    410 	 * Note that while MACHINE is decided at run-time,
    411 	 * MACHINE_ARCH is always known at compile time.
    412 	 */
    413     	if (!machine) {
    414 	    if (uname(&utsname)) {
    415 		    perror("make: uname");
    416 		    exit(2);
    417 	    }
    418 	    machine = utsname.machine;
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * if the MAKEOBJDIR (or by default, the _PATH_OBJDIR) directory
    423 	 * exists, change into it and build there.  Once things are
    424 	 * initted, have to add the original directory to the search path,
    425 	 * and modify the paths for the Makefiles apropriately.  The
    426 	 * current directory is also placed as a variable for make scripts.
    427 	 */
    428 	if (!(path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR"))) {
    429 		path = _PATH_OBJDIR;
    430 		(void) sprintf(mdpath, "%s.%s", path, machine);
    431 	}
    432 	else
    433 		(void) strncpy(mdpath, path, MAXPATHLEN + 1);
    434 
    435 	if (stat(mdpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    436 
    437 		if (chdir(mdpath)) {
    438 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    439 				      mdpath, strerror(errno));
    440 			objdir = curdir;
    441 		}
    442 		else {
    443 			if (mdpath[0] != '/') {
    444 				(void) sprintf(obpath, "%s/%s", curdir, mdpath);
    445 				objdir = obpath;
    446 			}
    447 			else
    448 				objdir = mdpath;
    449 		}
    450 	}
    451 	else {
    452 		if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    453 
    454 			if (chdir(path)) {
    455 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    456 					      path, strerror(errno));
    457 				objdir = curdir;
    458 			}
    459 			else {
    460 				if (path[0] != '/') {
    461 					(void) sprintf(obpath, "%s/%s", curdir,
    462 						       path);
    463 					objdir = obpath;
    464 				}
    465 				else
    466 					objdir = obpath;
    467 			}
    468 		}
    469 		else
    470 			objdir = curdir;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
    474 
    475 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
    476 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
    477 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
    478 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
    479 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
    480 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
    481 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
    482 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
    483 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
    484 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
    485 	usePipes = TRUE;		/* Catch child output in pipes */
    486 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
    487 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
    488 
    489 	maxJobs = DEFMAXJOBS;		/* Set default max concurrency */
    490 	maxLocal = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
    491 #ifdef notyet
    492 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
    493 #else
    494 	compatMake = TRUE;		/* No compat mode */
    495 #endif
    496 
    497 
    498 	/*
    499 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
    500 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
    501 	 * command line
    502 	 */
    503 	Dir_Init();		/* Initialize directory structures so -I flags
    504 				 * can be processed correctly */
    505 	Parse_Init();		/* Need to initialize the paths of #include
    506 				 * directories */
    507 	Var_Init();		/* As well as the lists of variables for
    508 				 * parsing arguments */
    509         str_init();
    510 	if (objdir != curdir)
    511 		Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, curdir);
    512 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    513 	Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Initialize various variables.
    517 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
    518 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
    519 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
    520 	 */
    521 	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL);
    522 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    523 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    524 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
    525 #ifdef MACHINE_ARCH
    526 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", MACHINE_ARCH, VAR_GLOBAL);
    527 #endif
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
    531 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
    532 	 * in a different format).
    533 	 */
    534 #ifdef POSIX
    535 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
    536 #else
    537 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
    538 #endif
    539 
    540 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
    544 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
    545 	 */
    546 	Arch_Init();
    547 	Targ_Init();
    548 	Suff_Init();
    549 
    550 	DEFAULT = NILGNODE;
    551 	(void)time(&now);
    552 
    553 	/*
    554 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
    555 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
    556 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
    557 	 */
    558 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
    559 		LstNode ln;
    560 
    561 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NILLNODE;
    562 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
    563 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
    564 
    565 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
    566 		}
    567 	} else
    568 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    569 
    570 	/*
    571 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified makefile,
    572 	 * if it was (makefile != (char *) NULL), or the default Makefile and
    573 	 * makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
    574 	 */
    575 	 if (!noBuiltins && !ReadMakefile(_PATH_DEFSYSMK))
    576 		Fatal("make: no system rules (%s).", _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
    577 
    578 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
    579 		LstNode ln;
    580 
    581 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
    582 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
    583 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
    584 	} else if (!ReadMakefile("makefile"))
    585 		(void)ReadMakefile("Makefile");
    586 
    587 	(void)ReadMakefile(".depend");
    588 
    589 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
    590 	if (p1)
    591 	    free(p1);
    592 
    593 	/* Install all the flags into the MAKE envariable. */
    594 	if (((p = Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1)) != NULL) && *p)
    595 #ifdef POSIX
    596 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", p, 1);
    597 #else
    598 		setenv("MAKE", p, 1);
    599 #endif
    600 	if (p1)
    601 	    free(p1);
    602 
    603 	/*
    604 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
    605 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
    606 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
    607 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
    608 	 */
    609 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
    610 		char *vpath, *path, *cp, savec;
    611 		/*
    612 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
    613 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
    614 		 * in an array
    615 		 */
    616 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
    617 
    618 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
    619 		path = vpath;
    620 		do {
    621 			/* skip to end of directory */
    622 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
    623 				continue;
    624 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
    625 			savec = *cp;
    626 			*cp = '\0';
    627 			/* Add directory to search path */
    628 			Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
    629 			*cp = savec;
    630 			path = cp + 1;
    631 		} while (savec == ':');
    632 		(void)free((Address)vpath);
    633 	}
    634 
    635 	/*
    636 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
    637 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
    638 	 */
    639 	Suff_DoPaths();
    640 
    641 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
    642 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
    643 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
    644 
    645 	/*
    646 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of targets
    647 	 * to create. If none was given on the command line, we consult the
    648 	 * parsing module to find the main target(s) to create.
    649 	 */
    650 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
    651 		targs = Parse_MainName();
    652 	else
    653 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * this was original amMake -- want to allow parallelism, so put this
    657  * back in, eventually.
    658  */
    659 	if (!compatMake) {
    660 		/*
    661 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph, now that
    662 		 * any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.  This is done
    663 		 * only if the -q flag wasn't given (to prevent the .BEGIN from
    664 		 * being executed should it exist).
    665 		 */
    666 		if (!queryFlag) {
    667 			if (maxLocal == -1)
    668 				maxLocal = maxJobs;
    669 			Job_Init(maxJobs, maxLocal);
    670 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
    671 		}
    672 
    673 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
    674 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
    675 	} else
    676 		/*
    677 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the targets as
    678 		 * well as initializing the module.
    679 		 */
    680 		Compat_Run(targs);
    681 
    682 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NOFREE);
    683 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NOFREE);
    684 	Lst_Destroy(create, (void (*) __P((ClientData))) free);
    685 
    686 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
    687 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
    688 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
    689 
    690 	Suff_End();
    691         Targ_End();
    692 	Arch_End();
    693 	str_end();
    694 	Var_End();
    695 	Parse_End();
    696 	Dir_End();
    697 
    698 	if (queryFlag && outOfDate)
    699 		return(1);
    700 	else
    701 		return(0);
    702 }
    703 
    704 /*-
    705  * ReadMakefile  --
    706  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
    707  *
    708  * Results:
    709  *	TRUE if ok. FALSE if couldn't open file.
    710  *
    711  * Side Effects:
    712  *	lots
    713  */
    714 static Boolean
    715 ReadMakefile(fname)
    716 	char *fname;		/* makefile to read */
    717 {
    718 	extern Lst parseIncPath, sysIncPath;
    719 	FILE *stream;
    720 	char *name, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    721 
    722 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
    723 		Parse_File("(stdin)", stdin);
    724 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    725 	} else {
    726 		if ((stream = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL)
    727 			goto found;
    728 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
    729 		if (curdir != objdir && *fname != '/') {
    730 			(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
    731 			if ((stream = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
    732 				fname = path;
    733 				goto found;
    734 			}
    735 		}
    736 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
    737 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
    738 		if (!name)
    739 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysIncPath);
    740 		if (!name || !(stream = fopen(name, "r")))
    741 			return(FALSE);
    742 		fname = name;
    743 		/*
    744 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
    745 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
    746 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
    747 		 */
    748 found:		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL);
    749 		Parse_File(fname, stream);
    750 		(void)fclose(stream);
    751 	}
    752 	return(TRUE);
    753 }
    754 
    755 /*-
    756  * Error --
    757  *	Print an error message given its format.
    758  *
    759  * Results:
    760  *	None.
    761  *
    762  * Side Effects:
    763  *	The message is printed.
    764  */
    765 /* VARARGS */
    766 void
    767 #if __STDC__
    768 Error(char *fmt, ...)
    769 #else
    770 Error(va_alist)
    771 	va_dcl
    772 #endif
    773 {
    774 	va_list ap;
    775 #if __STDC__
    776 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    777 #else
    778 	char *fmt;
    779 
    780 	va_start(ap);
    781 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
    782 #endif
    783 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    784 	va_end(ap);
    785 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    786 	(void)fflush(stderr);
    787 }
    788 
    789 /*-
    790  * Fatal --
    791  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
    792  *	to finish.
    793  *
    794  * Results:
    795  *	None
    796  *
    797  * Side Effects:
    798  *	The program exits
    799  */
    800 /* VARARGS */
    801 void
    802 #if __STDC__
    803 Fatal(char *fmt, ...)
    804 #else
    805 Fatal(va_alist)
    806 	va_dcl
    807 #endif
    808 {
    809 	va_list ap;
    810 #if __STDC__
    811 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    812 #else
    813 	char *fmt;
    814 
    815 	va_start(ap);
    816 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
    817 #endif
    818 	if (jobsRunning)
    819 		Job_Wait();
    820 
    821 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    822 	va_end(ap);
    823 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    824 	(void)fflush(stderr);
    825 
    826 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
    827 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
    828 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
    829 }
    830 
    831 /*
    832  * Punt --
    833  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
    834  *	a message and exits.
    835  *
    836  * Results:
    837  *	None
    838  *
    839  * Side Effects:
    840  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
    841  */
    842 /* VARARGS */
    843 void
    844 #if __STDC__
    845 Punt(char *fmt, ...)
    846 #else
    847 Punt(va_alist)
    848 	va_dcl
    849 #endif
    850 {
    851 	va_list ap;
    852 #if __STDC__
    853 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    854 #else
    855 	char *fmt;
    856 
    857 	va_start(ap);
    858 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
    859 #endif
    860 
    861 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: ");
    862 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    863 	va_end(ap);
    864 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    865 	(void)fflush(stderr);
    866 
    867 	DieHorribly();
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*-
    871  * DieHorribly --
    872  *	Exit without giving a message.
    873  *
    874  * Results:
    875  *	None
    876  *
    877  * Side Effects:
    878  *	A big one...
    879  */
    880 void
    881 DieHorribly()
    882 {
    883 	if (jobsRunning)
    884 		Job_AbortAll();
    885 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
    886 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
    887 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
    888 }
    889 
    890 /*
    891  * Finish --
    892  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
    893  *	abnormal exit.
    894  *
    895  * Results:
    896  *	None
    897  *
    898  * Side Effects:
    899  *	The program exits
    900  */
    901 void
    902 Finish(errors)
    903 	int errors;	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
    904 {
    905 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
    906 }
    907 
    908 /*
    909  * emalloc --
    910  *	malloc, but die on error.
    911  */
    912 char *
    913 emalloc(len)
    914 	size_t len;
    915 {
    916 	char *p;
    917 
    918 	if ((p = (char *) malloc(len)) == NULL)
    919 		enomem();
    920 	return(p);
    921 }
    922 
    923 /*
    924  * enomem --
    925  *	die when out of memory.
    926  */
    927 void
    928 enomem()
    929 {
    930 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
    931 	exit(2);
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*
    935  * usage --
    936  *	exit with usage message
    937  */
    938 static void
    939 usage()
    940 {
    941 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    942 "usage: make [-eiknqrst] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile ]\n\
    943             [-I directory] [-j max_jobs] [variable=value]\n");
    944 	exit(2);
    945 }
    946 
    947 
    948 int
    949 PrintAddr(a, b)
    950     ClientData a;
    951     ClientData b;
    952 {
    953     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
    954     return b ? 0 : 0;
    955 }
    956