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main.c revision 1.276
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.276 2020/06/22 20:15:25 sjg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
     72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.276 2020/06/22 20:15:25 sjg Exp $";
     73 #else
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
     77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     78 #endif /* not lint */
     79 
     80 #ifndef lint
     81 #if 0
     82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
     83 #else
     84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.276 2020/06/22 20:15:25 sjg Exp $");
     85 #endif
     86 #endif /* not lint */
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 /*-
     90  * main.c --
     91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
     92  *	reside here.
     93  *
     94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
     95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
     96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
     97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
     98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
     99  *
    100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
    101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
    102  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
    103  *				for it.
    104  *
    105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
    106  *				a format string and arguments for it.
    107  *
    108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
    109  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
    110  *
    111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
    112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
    113  *				exiting.
    114  */
    115 
    116 #include <sys/types.h>
    117 #include <sys/time.h>
    118 #include <sys/param.h>
    119 #include <sys/resource.h>
    120 #include <sys/stat.h>
    121 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
    122 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    123 #endif
    124 #include <sys/utsname.h>
    125 #include <sys/wait.h>
    126 
    127 #include <errno.h>
    128 #include <signal.h>
    129 #include <stdarg.h>
    130 #include <stdio.h>
    131 #include <stdlib.h>
    132 #include <time.h>
    133 #include <ctype.h>
    134 
    135 #include "make.h"
    136 #include "hash.h"
    137 #include "dir.h"
    138 #include "job.h"
    139 #include "pathnames.h"
    140 #include "trace.h"
    141 
    142 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
    143 #include <sys/uio.h>
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
    147 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
    148 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
    149 
    150 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
    151 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
    152 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
    153 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
    154 Boolean			deleteOnError;	/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
    155 
    156 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
    157 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
    158 static int		printVars;	/* -[vV] argument */
    159 #define COMPAT_VARS 1
    160 #define EXPAND_VARS 2
    161 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
    162 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
    163 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
    164 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
    165 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
    166 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
    167 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
    168 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
    169 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
    170 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
    171 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
    172 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
    173 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
    174 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
    175 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
    176 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
    177 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
    178 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
    179 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
    180 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
    181 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
    182 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
    183 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
    184 static const char *	tracefile;
    185 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
    186 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
    187 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
    188 static void		purge_cached_realpaths(void);
    189 
    190 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
    191 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
    192 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
    193 char *progname;				/* the program name */
    194 char *makeDependfile;
    195 pid_t myPid;
    196 int makelevel;
    197 
    198 FILE *debug_file;
    199 
    200 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
    201 
    202 extern Lst parseIncPath;
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
    206  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
    207  */
    208 static char *
    209 explode(const char *flags)
    210 {
    211     size_t len;
    212     char *nf, *st;
    213     const char *f;
    214 
    215     if (flags == NULL)
    216 	return NULL;
    217 
    218     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
    219 	if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*f))
    220 	    break;
    221 
    222     if (*f)
    223 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
    224 
    225     len = strlen(flags);
    226     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
    227     while (*flags) {
    228 	*nf++ = '-';
    229 	*nf++ = *flags++;
    230 	*nf++ = ' ';
    231     }
    232     *nf = '\0';
    233     return st;
    234 }
    235 
    236 static void
    237 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
    238 {
    239 	const char *modules;
    240 	const char *mode;
    241 	char *fname;
    242 	int len;
    243 
    244 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
    245 		switch (*modules) {
    246 		case 'A':
    247 			debug = ~0;
    248 			break;
    249 		case 'a':
    250 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
    251 			break;
    252 		case 'C':
    253 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
    254 			break;
    255 		case 'c':
    256 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
    257 			break;
    258 		case 'd':
    259 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
    260 			break;
    261 		case 'e':
    262 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
    263 			break;
    264 		case 'f':
    265 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
    266 			break;
    267 		case 'g':
    268 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
    269 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
    270 				++modules;
    271 			}
    272 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
    273 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
    274 				++modules;
    275 			}
    276 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
    277 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
    278 				++modules;
    279 			}
    280 			break;
    281 		case 'j':
    282 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
    283 			break;
    284 		case 'l':
    285 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
    286 			break;
    287 		case 'M':
    288 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
    289 			break;
    290 		case 'm':
    291 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
    292 			break;
    293 		case 'n':
    294 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
    295 			break;
    296 		case 'p':
    297 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
    298 			break;
    299 		case 's':
    300 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
    301 			break;
    302 		case 't':
    303 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
    304 			break;
    305 		case 'V':
    306 			debugVflag = TRUE;
    307 			break;
    308 		case 'v':
    309 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
    310 			break;
    311 		case 'x':
    312 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
    313 			break;
    314 		case 'F':
    315 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
    316 				fclose(debug_file);
    317 			if (*++modules == '+') {
    318 				modules++;
    319 				mode = "a";
    320 			} else
    321 				mode = "w";
    322 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
    323 				debug_file = stdout;
    324 				goto debug_setbuf;
    325 			}
    326 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
    327 				debug_file = stderr;
    328 				goto debug_setbuf;
    329 			}
    330 			len = strlen(modules);
    331 			fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
    332 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
    333 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
    334 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
    335 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
    336 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
    337 			if (!debug_file) {
    338 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
    339 				    fname);
    340 				usage();
    341 			}
    342 			free(fname);
    343 			goto debug_setbuf;
    344 		default:
    345 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    346 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
    347 			    progname, *modules);
    348 			usage();
    349 		}
    350 	}
    351 debug_setbuf:
    352 	/*
    353 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
    354 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
    355 	 */
    356 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    357 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
    358 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    359 	}
    360 }
    361 
    362 /*
    363  * does path contain any relative components
    364  */
    365 static int
    366 is_relpath(const char *path)
    367 {
    368 	const char *cp;
    369 
    370 	if (path[0] != '/')
    371 		return TRUE;
    372 	cp = path;
    373 	do {
    374 		cp = strstr(cp, "/.");
    375 		if (!cp)
    376 			break;
    377 		cp += 2;
    378 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
    379 			return TRUE;
    380 		else if (cp[0] == '.') {
    381 			if (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')
    382 				return TRUE;
    383 		}
    384 	} while (cp);
    385 	return FALSE;
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*-
    389  * MainParseArgs --
    390  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
    391  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
    392  *
    393  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
    394  *
    395  * Results:
    396  *	None
    397  *
    398  * Side Effects:
    399  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
    400  *	given
    401  */
    402 static void
    403 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
    404 {
    405 	char *p;
    406 	int c = '?';
    407 	int arginc;
    408 	char *argvalue;
    409 	const char *getopt_def;
    410 	struct stat sa, sb;
    411 	char *optscan;
    412 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
    413 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    414 
    415 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w"
    416 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
    417 
    418 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
    419 rearg:
    420 	inOption = FALSE;
    421 	optscan = NULL;
    422 	while(argc > 1) {
    423 		char *getopt_spec;
    424 		if(!inOption)
    425 			optscan = argv[1];
    426 		c = *optscan++;
    427 		arginc = 0;
    428 		if(inOption) {
    429 			if(c == '\0') {
    430 				++argv;
    431 				--argc;
    432 				inOption = FALSE;
    433 				continue;
    434 			}
    435 		} else {
    436 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
    437 				break;
    438 			inOption = TRUE;
    439 			c = *optscan++;
    440 		}
    441 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
    442 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
    443 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
    444 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
    445 			inOption = FALSE;
    446 			arginc = 1;
    447 			argvalue = optscan;
    448 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
    449 				if (argc < 3)
    450 					goto noarg;
    451 				argvalue = argv[2];
    452 				arginc = 2;
    453 			}
    454 		} else {
    455 			argvalue = NULL;
    456 		}
    457 		switch(c) {
    458 		case '\0':
    459 			arginc = 1;
    460 			inOption = FALSE;
    461 			break;
    462 		case 'B':
    463 			compatMake = TRUE;
    464 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
    465 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
    466 			break;
    467 		case 'C':
    468 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
    469 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    470 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
    471 					      progname, argvalue,
    472 					      strerror(errno));
    473 				exit(1);
    474 			}
    475 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    476 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
    477 				exit(2);
    478 			}
    479 			if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
    480 			    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
    481 			    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
    482 			    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
    483 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
    484 				strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
    485 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
    486 			break;
    487 		case 'D':
    488 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
    489 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
    490 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
    491 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    492 			break;
    493 		case 'I':
    494 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    495 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
    496 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
    497 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    498 			break;
    499 		case 'J':
    500 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    501 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
    502 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    503 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
    504 				progname, argvalue);
    505 				usage();
    506 			}
    507 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
    508 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
    509 #if 0
    510 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    511 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
    512 				progname);
    513 			    exit(2);
    514 #endif
    515 			    jp_0 = -1;
    516 			    jp_1 = -1;
    517 			    compatMake = TRUE;
    518 			} else {
    519 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
    520 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    521 			    jobServer = TRUE;
    522 			}
    523 			break;
    524 		case 'N':
    525 			noExecute = TRUE;
    526 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
    527 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
    528 			break;
    529 		case 'S':
    530 			keepgoing = FALSE;
    531 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
    532 			break;
    533 		case 'T':
    534 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    535 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
    536 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
    537 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    538 			break;
    539 		case 'V':
    540 		case 'v':
    541 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    542 			printVars = c == 'v' ? EXPAND_VARS : COMPAT_VARS;
    543 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
    544 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
    545 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    546 			break;
    547 		case 'W':
    548 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
    549 			break;
    550 		case 'X':
    551 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
    552 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
    553 			break;
    554 		case 'd':
    555 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    556 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
    557 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
    558 			    argvalue++;
    559 			else {
    560 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
    561 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    562 			}
    563 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
    564 			break;
    565 		case 'e':
    566 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
    567 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
    568 			break;
    569 		case 'f':
    570 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    571 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
    572 			break;
    573 		case 'i':
    574 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
    575 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
    576 			break;
    577 		case 'j':
    578 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    579 			forceJobs = TRUE;
    580 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
    581 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
    582 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
    583 				    progname);
    584 				exit(1);
    585 			}
    586 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
    587 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    588 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
    589 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
    590 			break;
    591 		case 'k':
    592 			keepgoing = TRUE;
    593 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
    594 			break;
    595 		case 'm':
    596 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    597 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
    598 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
    599 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
    600 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
    601 					break;		/* nothing doing */
    602 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
    603 			} else {
    604 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
    605 			}
    606 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
    607 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    608 			break;
    609 		case 'n':
    610 			noExecute = TRUE;
    611 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
    612 			break;
    613 		case 'q':
    614 			queryFlag = TRUE;
    615 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
    616 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
    617 			break;
    618 		case 'r':
    619 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
    620 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
    621 			break;
    622 		case 's':
    623 			beSilent = TRUE;
    624 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
    625 			break;
    626 		case 't':
    627 			touchFlag = TRUE;
    628 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
    629 			break;
    630 		case 'w':
    631 			enterFlag = TRUE;
    632 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
    633 			break;
    634 		case '-':
    635 			dashDash = TRUE;
    636 			break;
    637 		default:
    638 		case '?':
    639 			usage();
    640 		}
    641 		argv += arginc;
    642 		argc -= arginc;
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	oldVars = TRUE;
    646 
    647 	/*
    648 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
    649 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
    650 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
    651 	 */
    652 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
    653 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
    654 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
    655 		} else {
    656 			if (!*argv[1])
    657 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
    658 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
    659 				goto rearg;
    660 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
    661 		}
    662 
    663 	return;
    664 noarg:
    665 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
    666 	    progname, c);
    667 	usage();
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*-
    671  * Main_ParseArgLine --
    672  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
    673  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
    674  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
    675  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
    676  *	MainParseArgs function.
    677  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
    678  *
    679  * Input:
    680  *	line		Line to fracture
    681  *
    682  * Results:
    683  *	None
    684  *
    685  * Side Effects:
    686  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
    687  */
    688 void
    689 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
    690 {
    691 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
    692 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
    693 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
    694 	char *buf, *p1;
    695 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    696 	size_t len;
    697 
    698 	if (line == NULL)
    699 		return;
    700 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
    701 		continue;
    702 	if (!*line)
    703 		return;
    704 
    705 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
    706 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
    707 	free(p1);
    708 
    709 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
    710 	if (argv == NULL) {
    711 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
    712 		free(buf);
    713 		return;
    714 	}
    715 	free(buf);
    716 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
    717 
    718 	free(args);
    719 	free(argv);
    720 }
    721 
    722 Boolean
    723 Main_SetObjdir(const char *fmt, ...)
    724 {
    725 	struct stat sb;
    726 	char *path;
    727 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    728 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    729 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
    730 	va_list ap;
    731 
    732 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    733 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
    734 	va_end(ap);
    735 
    736 	if (path[0] != '/') {
    737 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
    738 		path = buf2;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
    742 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    743 		if (chdir(path)) {
    744 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    745 				      path, strerror(errno));
    746 		} else {
    747 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
    748 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
    749 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
    750 			Dir_InitDot();
    751 			purge_cached_realpaths();
    752 			rc = TRUE;
    753 			if (enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
    754 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
    755 		}
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	return rc;
    759 }
    760 
    761 static Boolean
    762 Main_SetVarObjdir(const char *var, const char *suffix)
    763 {
    764 	char *p, *path, *xpath;
    765 
    766 	if ((path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMD, &p)) == NULL ||
    767 	    *path == '\0')
    768 		return FALSE;
    769 
    770 	/* expand variable substitutions */
    771 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0)
    772 		xpath = Var_Subst(NULL, path, VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
    773 	else
    774 		xpath = path;
    775 
    776 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", xpath, suffix);
    777 
    778 	if (xpath != path)
    779 		free(xpath);
    780 	free(p);
    781 	return TRUE;
    782 }
    783 
    784 /*-
    785  * ReadAllMakefiles --
    786  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
    787  *
    788  * Results:
    789  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
    790  */
    791 static int
    792 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
    793 {
    794 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
    795 }
    796 
    797 int
    798 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
    799 {
    800     char *cp;
    801     int n;
    802 
    803     if (!sep)
    804 	sep = " \t";
    805 
    806     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
    807 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
    808 	n++;
    809     }
    810     return (n);
    811 }
    812 
    813 #ifdef SIGINFO
    814 /*ARGSUSED*/
    815 static void
    816 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
    817 {
    818 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
    819 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
    820 	int len;
    821 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
    822 		return;
    823 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
    824 	if (len > 0)
    825 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
    826 }
    827 #endif
    828 
    829 /*
    830  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
    831  */
    832 void
    833 MakeMode(const char *mode)
    834 {
    835     char *mp = NULL;
    836 
    837     if (!mode)
    838 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
    839 			      VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
    840 
    841     if (mode && *mode) {
    842 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
    843 	    compatMake = TRUE;
    844 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
    845 	}
    846 #if USE_META
    847 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
    848 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
    849 #endif
    850     }
    851 
    852     free(mp);
    853 }
    854 
    855 static void
    856 doPrintVars(void)
    857 {
    858 	LstNode ln;
    859 	Boolean expandVars;
    860 
    861 	if (printVars == EXPAND_VARS)
    862 		expandVars = TRUE;
    863 	else if (debugVflag)
    864 		expandVars = FALSE;
    865 	else
    866 		expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
    867 
    868 	for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
    869 	    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
    870 		char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
    871 		char *value;
    872 		char *p1;
    873 
    874 		if (strchr(var, '$')) {
    875 			value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL,
    876 			    VARF_WANTRES);
    877 		} else if (expandVars) {
    878 			char tmp[128];
    879 			int len = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var);
    880 
    881 			if (len >= (int)sizeof(tmp))
    882 				Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
    883 				    progname, var);
    884 			value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL,
    885 			    VARF_WANTRES);
    886 		} else {
    887 			value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    888 		}
    889 		printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
    890 		free(p1);
    891 	}
    892 }
    893 
    894 static Boolean
    895 runTargets(void)
    896 {
    897 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
    898 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    899 
    900 	/*
    901 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
    902 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
    903 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
    904 	 * to create.
    905 	 */
    906 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
    907 		targs = Parse_MainName();
    908 	else
    909 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
    910 
    911 	if (!compatMake) {
    912 		/*
    913 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
    914 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
    915 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
    916 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
    917 		 * it exist).
    918 		 */
    919 		if (!queryFlag) {
    920 			Job_Init();
    921 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
    922 		}
    923 
    924 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
    925 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
    926 	} else {
    927 		/*
    928 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
    929 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
    930 		 */
    931 		Compat_Run(targs);
    932 		outOfDate = FALSE;
    933 	}
    934 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
    935 	return outOfDate;
    936 }
    937 
    938 /*-
    939  * main --
    940  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
    941  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
    942  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
    943  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
    944  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
    945  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
    946  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
    947  *
    948  * Results:
    949  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
    950  *	0.
    951  *
    952  * Side Effects:
    953  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
    954  */
    955 int
    956 main(int argc, char **argv)
    957 {
    958 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    959 	struct stat sb, sa;
    960 	char *p1, *path;
    961 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
    962     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
    963 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
    964 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
    965 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
    966 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
    967 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
    968 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
    969 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    970 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
    971 	struct utsname utsname;
    972 
    973 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
    974 	debug_file = stderr;
    975 
    976 #ifdef SIGINFO
    977 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
    978 #endif
    979 	/*
    980 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
    981 	 * on each program execution.
    982 	 */
    983 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
    984 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
    985 
    986 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
    987 		progname++;
    988 	else
    989 		progname = argv[0];
    990 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
    991 	/*
    992 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
    993 	 */
    994 	{
    995 		struct rlimit rl;
    996 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
    997 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
    998 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
    999 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
   1000 		}
   1001 	}
   1002 #endif
   1003 
   1004 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
   1005 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1006 		strerror(errno));
   1007 	    exit(2);
   1008 	}
   1009 
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
   1012 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
   1013 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
   1014 	 *
   1015 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
   1016 	 * run-time.
   1017 	 */
   1018 	if (!machine) {
   1019 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1020 	    machine = utsname.machine;
   1021 #else
   1022 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
   1023 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
   1024 #else
   1025 	    machine = "unknown";
   1026 #endif
   1027 #endif
   1028 	}
   1029 
   1030 	if (!machine_arch) {
   1031 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1032 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
   1033 	    const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
   1034 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
   1035 
   1036 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
   1037 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1038 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1039 		    strerror(errno));
   1040 		exit(2);
   1041 	    }
   1042 
   1043 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
   1044 #else
   1045 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
   1046 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
   1047             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
   1048 #else
   1049 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
   1050 #endif
   1051 #else
   1052 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
   1053 #endif
   1054 #endif
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
   1058 
   1059 	/*
   1060 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
   1061 	 */
   1062 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
   1063 				 * parsing arguments */
   1064 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1065 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1066 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1067 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
   1068 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1069 #endif
   1070 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
   1071 	/*
   1072 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
   1073 	 */
   1074 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
   1075 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
   1076 #endif
   1077 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
   1078 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1079 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1080 
   1081 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
   1082 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
   1083 	printVars = 0;
   1084 	debugVflag = FALSE;
   1085 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
   1086 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
   1087 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
   1088 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
   1089 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
   1090 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
   1091 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
   1092 	deleteOnError = FALSE;		/* Historical default behavior */
   1093 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
   1094 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
   1095 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
   1096 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
   1097 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
   1098 
   1099 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
   1100 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1101 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
   1102 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
   1103 
   1104 	/*
   1105 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
   1106 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
   1107 	 * command line
   1108 	 */
   1109 
   1110 	/*
   1111 	 * Initialize various variables.
   1112 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
   1113 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
   1114 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
   1115 	 */
   1116 	Parse_Init();
   1117 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
   1118 	    /*
   1119 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
   1120 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
   1121 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
   1122 	     */
   1123 	    p1 = argv[0];
   1124 	} else {
   1125 	    /*
   1126 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
   1127 	     */
   1128 	    p1 = cached_realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
   1129 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
   1130 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
   1131 	    }
   1132 	}
   1133 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1134 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1135 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1136 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1137 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1138 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1139 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
   1140 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD, 0);
   1141 
   1142 	/*
   1143 	 * Set some other useful macros
   1144 	 */
   1145 	{
   1146 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
   1147 
   1148 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
   1149 	    if (makelevel < 0)
   1150 		makelevel = 0;
   1151 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
   1152 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1153 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
   1154 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1155 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
   1156 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1157 	}
   1158 	if (makelevel > 0) {
   1159 		char pn[1024];
   1160 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
   1161 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
   1162 	}
   1163 
   1164 #ifdef USE_META
   1165 	meta_init();
   1166 #endif
   1167 	Dir_Init(NULL);		/* Dir_* safe to call from MainParseArgs */
   1168 
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
   1171 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
   1172 	 * in a different format).
   1173 	 */
   1174 #ifdef POSIX
   1175 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
   1176 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
   1177 	free(p1);
   1178 #else
   1179 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
   1180 #endif
   1181 
   1182 	/*
   1183 	 * Find where we are (now).
   1184 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
   1185 	 */
   1186 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
   1187 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
   1188 		    progname, strerror(errno));
   1189 		exit(2);
   1190 	}
   1191 
   1192 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
   1193 
   1194 	if (enterFlag)
   1195 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1196 
   1197 	/*
   1198 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
   1199 	 */
   1200 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
   1201 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
   1202 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
   1203 	    exit(2);
   1204 	}
   1205 
   1206 	/*
   1207 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
   1208 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
   1209 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
   1210 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
   1211 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
   1212 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
   1213 	 * not provide it.
   1214 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
   1215 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
   1216 	 */
   1217 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
   1218 	if (!ignorePWD) {
   1219 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
   1220 
   1221 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
   1222 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
   1223 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
   1224 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
   1225 
   1226 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
   1227 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
   1228 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
   1229 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
   1230 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
   1231 			}
   1232 		}
   1233 		free(ptmp1);
   1234 		free(ptmp2);
   1235 	}
   1236 #endif
   1237 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1238 
   1239 	/*
   1240 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
   1241 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
   1242 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
   1243 	 *
   1244 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
   1245 	 * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
   1246 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
   1247 	 */
   1248 	Dir_Init(curdir);
   1249 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s", curdir);
   1250 
   1251 	if (!Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
   1252 	    !Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
   1253 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
   1254 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
   1255 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
   1256 		(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
   1257 
   1258 	/*
   1259 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
   1260 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
   1261 	 */
   1262 	Arch_Init();
   1263 	Targ_Init();
   1264 	Suff_Init();
   1265 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
   1266 
   1267 	DEFAULT = NULL;
   1268 	(void)time(&now);
   1269 
   1270 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
   1271 
   1272 	/*
   1273 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
   1274 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
   1275 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
   1276 	 */
   1277 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
   1278 		LstNode ln;
   1279 
   1280 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
   1281 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
   1282 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
   1283 
   1284 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1285 		}
   1286 	} else
   1287 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   1288 
   1289 
   1290 	/*
   1291 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
   1292 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
   1293 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
   1294 	 */
   1295 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
   1296 		syspath = defsyspath;
   1297 	else
   1298 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
   1299 
   1300 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
   1301 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
   1302 			continue;
   1303 		if (*cp == ':') {
   1304 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1305 		}
   1306 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
   1307 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
   1308 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
   1309 		} else {
   1310 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
   1311 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
   1312 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
   1313 			}
   1314 		}
   1315 	}
   1316 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
   1317 		free(syspath);
   1318 
   1319 	/*
   1320 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
   1321 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
   1322 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
   1323 	 */
   1324 	if (!noBuiltins) {
   1325 		LstNode ln;
   1326 
   1327 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
   1328 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
   1329 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
   1330 			   sysMkPath);
   1331 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
   1332 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
   1333 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
   1334 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
   1335 		if (ln == NULL)
   1336 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1337 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
   1338 	}
   1339 
   1340 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
   1341 		LstNode ln;
   1342 
   1343 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
   1344 		if (ln != NULL)
   1345 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1346 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
   1347 	} else {
   1348 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
   1349 		VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
   1350 	    if (p1) {
   1351 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
   1352 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
   1353 		free(p1);
   1354 	    }
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
   1358 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
   1359 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
   1360 		VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
   1361 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
   1362 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
   1363 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
   1364 	}
   1365 
   1366 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1367 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1368 
   1369 	MakeMode(NULL);
   1370 
   1371 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
   1372 	free(p1);
   1373 
   1374 	if (!forceJobs && !compatMake &&
   1375 	    Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
   1376 	    char *value;
   1377 	    int n;
   1378 
   1379 	    value = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
   1380 	    n = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
   1381 	    if (n < 1) {
   1382 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS -- must be positive integer!\n",
   1383 		    progname);
   1384 		exit(1);
   1385 	    }
   1386 	    if (n != maxJobs) {
   1387 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1388 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1389 	    }
   1390 	    maxJobs = n;
   1391 	    maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1392 	    forceJobs = TRUE;
   1393 	    free(value);
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	/*
   1397 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
   1398 	 * turned compatibility on
   1399 	 */
   1400 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
   1401 	    compatMake = TRUE;
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	if (!compatMake)
   1405 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
   1406 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
   1407 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
   1408 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
   1409 
   1410 	if (!printVars)
   1411 	    Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
   1412 
   1413 
   1414 	/*
   1415 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
   1416 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
   1417 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
   1418 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
   1419 	 */
   1420 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
   1421 		char *vpath, savec;
   1422 		/*
   1423 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
   1424 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
   1425 		 * in an array
   1426 		 */
   1427 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
   1428 
   1429 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
   1430 		path = vpath;
   1431 		do {
   1432 			/* skip to end of directory */
   1433 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1434 				continue;
   1435 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
   1436 			savec = *cp;
   1437 			*cp = '\0';
   1438 			/* Add directory to search path */
   1439 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
   1440 			*cp = savec;
   1441 			path = cp + 1;
   1442 		} while (savec == ':');
   1443 		free(vpath);
   1444 	}
   1445 
   1446 	/*
   1447 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
   1448 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
   1449 	 */
   1450 	Suff_DoPaths();
   1451 
   1452 	/*
   1453 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
   1454 	 */
   1455 	Targ_Propagate();
   1456 
   1457 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
   1458 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
   1459 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
   1460 
   1461 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
   1462 	if (printVars) {
   1463 		doPrintVars();
   1464 		outOfDate = FALSE;
   1465 	} else {
   1466 		outOfDate = runTargets();
   1467 	}
   1468 
   1469 #ifdef CLEANUP
   1470 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
   1471 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
   1472 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
   1473 #endif
   1474 
   1475 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
   1476 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1477 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1478 
   1479 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
   1480 
   1481 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1482 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1483 	if (enterFlag)
   1484 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1485 
   1486 #ifdef USE_META
   1487 	meta_finish();
   1488 #endif
   1489 	Suff_End();
   1490         Targ_End();
   1491 	Arch_End();
   1492 	Var_End();
   1493 	Parse_End();
   1494 	Dir_End();
   1495 	Job_End();
   1496 	Trace_End();
   1497 
   1498 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 /*-
   1502  * ReadMakefile  --
   1503  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
   1504  *
   1505  * Results:
   1506  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
   1507  *
   1508  * Side Effects:
   1509  *	lots
   1510  */
   1511 static int
   1512 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
   1513 {
   1514 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
   1515 	int fd;
   1516 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
   1517 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
   1518 
   1519 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
   1520 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
   1521 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
   1522 	} else {
   1523 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
   1524 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
   1525 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
   1526 			if (len < plen)
   1527 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
   1528 
   1529 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
   1530 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1531 			if (fd != -1) {
   1532 				fname = path;
   1533 				goto found;
   1534 			}
   1535 
   1536 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
   1537 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
   1538 			if (len < plen)
   1539 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
   1540 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
   1541 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1542 			if (fd != -1) {
   1543 				fname = path;
   1544 				goto found;
   1545 			}
   1546 		} else {
   1547 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
   1548 			if (fd != -1)
   1549 				goto found;
   1550 		}
   1551 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
   1552 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
   1553 		if (!name)
   1554 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
   1555 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
   1556 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   1557 			free(name);
   1558 			free(path);
   1559 			return(-1);
   1560 		}
   1561 		fname = name;
   1562 		/*
   1563 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
   1564 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
   1565 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
   1566 		 */
   1567 found:
   1568 		if (!doing_depend)
   1569 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
   1570 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
   1571 	}
   1572 	free(path);
   1573 	return(0);
   1574 }
   1575 
   1576 
   1577 
   1578 /*-
   1579  * Cmd_Exec --
   1580  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
   1581  *	in a string.
   1582  *
   1583  * Results:
   1584  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
   1585  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
   1586  *
   1587  * Side Effects:
   1588  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
   1589  */
   1590 char *
   1591 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
   1592 {
   1593     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
   1594     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
   1595     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
   1596     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
   1597     char	*res;		/* result */
   1598     int		status;		/* command exit status */
   1599     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
   1600     char	*cp;
   1601     int		cc;		/* bytes read, or -1 */
   1602     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
   1603 
   1604 
   1605     *errnum = NULL;
   1606 
   1607     if (!shellName)
   1608 	Shell_Init();
   1609     /*
   1610      * Set up arguments for shell
   1611      */
   1612     args[0] = shellName;
   1613     args[1] = "-c";
   1614     args[2] = cmd;
   1615     args[3] = NULL;
   1616 
   1617     /*
   1618      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
   1619      */
   1620     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
   1621 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
   1622 	goto bad;
   1623     }
   1624 
   1625     /*
   1626      * Fork
   1627      */
   1628     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
   1629     case 0:
   1630 	/*
   1631 	 * Close input side of pipe
   1632 	 */
   1633 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1634 
   1635 	/*
   1636 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
   1637 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
   1638 	 * stream...why not? Why?
   1639 	 */
   1640 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
   1641 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1642 
   1643 	Var_ExportVars();
   1644 
   1645 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
   1646 	_exit(1);
   1647 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   1648 
   1649     case -1:
   1650 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
   1651 	goto bad;
   1652 
   1653     default:
   1654 	/*
   1655 	 * No need for the writing half
   1656 	 */
   1657 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1658 
   1659 	savederr = 0;
   1660 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
   1661 
   1662 	do {
   1663 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
   1664 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
   1665 	    if (cc > 0)
   1666 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
   1667 	}
   1668 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
   1669 	if (cc == -1)
   1670 	    savederr = errno;
   1671 
   1672 	/*
   1673 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
   1674 	 */
   1675 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1676 
   1677 	/*
   1678 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
   1679 	 */
   1680 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
   1681 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
   1682 	    continue;
   1683 	}
   1684 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
   1685 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
   1686 
   1687 	if (savederr != 0)
   1688 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
   1689 
   1690 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
   1691 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
   1692 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
   1693 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
   1694 
   1695 	/*
   1696 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
   1697 	 * install it in the variable.
   1698 	 */
   1699 	res[cc] = '\0';
   1700 	cp = &res[cc];
   1701 
   1702 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
   1703 	    /*
   1704 	     * A final newline is just stripped
   1705 	     */
   1706 	    *cp-- = '\0';
   1707 	}
   1708 	while (cp >= res) {
   1709 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
   1710 		*cp = ' ';
   1711 	    }
   1712 	    cp--;
   1713 	}
   1714 	break;
   1715     }
   1716     return res;
   1717 bad:
   1718     res = bmake_malloc(1);
   1719     *res = '\0';
   1720     return res;
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 /*-
   1724  * Error --
   1725  *	Print an error message given its format.
   1726  *
   1727  * Results:
   1728  *	None.
   1729  *
   1730  * Side Effects:
   1731  *	The message is printed.
   1732  */
   1733 /* VARARGS */
   1734 void
   1735 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
   1736 {
   1737 	va_list ap;
   1738 	FILE *err_file;
   1739 
   1740 	err_file = debug_file;
   1741 	if (err_file == stdout)
   1742 		err_file = stderr;
   1743 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1744 	for (;;) {
   1745 		va_start(ap, fmt);
   1746 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
   1747 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
   1748 		va_end(ap);
   1749 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
   1750 		(void)fflush(err_file);
   1751 		if (err_file == stderr)
   1752 			break;
   1753 		err_file = stderr;
   1754 	}
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 /*-
   1758  * Fatal --
   1759  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
   1760  *	to finish.
   1761  *
   1762  * Results:
   1763  *	None
   1764  *
   1765  * Side Effects:
   1766  *	The program exits
   1767  */
   1768 /* VARARGS */
   1769 void
   1770 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
   1771 {
   1772 	va_list ap;
   1773 
   1774 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1775 	if (jobsRunning)
   1776 		Job_Wait();
   1777 
   1778 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1779 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1780 	va_end(ap);
   1781 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1782 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1783 
   1784 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1785 
   1786 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
   1787 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1788 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1789 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 /*
   1793  * Punt --
   1794  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
   1795  *	a message and exits.
   1796  *
   1797  * Results:
   1798  *	None
   1799  *
   1800  * Side Effects:
   1801  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
   1802  */
   1803 /* VARARGS */
   1804 void
   1805 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
   1806 {
   1807 	va_list ap;
   1808 
   1809 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1810 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1811 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
   1812 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1813 	va_end(ap);
   1814 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1815 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1816 
   1817 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1818 
   1819 	DieHorribly();
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 /*-
   1823  * DieHorribly --
   1824  *	Exit without giving a message.
   1825  *
   1826  * Results:
   1827  *	None
   1828  *
   1829  * Side Effects:
   1830  *	A big one...
   1831  */
   1832 void
   1833 DieHorribly(void)
   1834 {
   1835 	if (jobsRunning)
   1836 		Job_AbortAll();
   1837 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1838 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1839 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1840 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
   1841 }
   1842 
   1843 /*
   1844  * Finish --
   1845  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
   1846  *	abnormal exit.
   1847  *
   1848  * Results:
   1849  *	None
   1850  *
   1851  * Side Effects:
   1852  *	The program exits
   1853  */
   1854 void
   1855 Finish(int errors)
   1856 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
   1857 {
   1858 	if (dieQuietly(NULL, -1))
   1859 		exit(2);
   1860 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1861 }
   1862 
   1863 /*
   1864  * eunlink --
   1865  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
   1866  */
   1867 int
   1868 eunlink(const char *file)
   1869 {
   1870 	struct stat st;
   1871 
   1872 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
   1873 		return -1;
   1874 
   1875 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1876 		errno = EISDIR;
   1877 		return -1;
   1878 	}
   1879 	return unlink(file);
   1880 }
   1881 
   1882 /*
   1883  * execError --
   1884  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
   1885  */
   1886 void
   1887 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
   1888 {
   1889 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1890 	int i = 0;
   1891 	struct iovec iov[8];
   1892 #define IOADD(s) \
   1893 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
   1894 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
   1895 	    i++)
   1896 #else
   1897 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
   1898 #endif
   1899 
   1900 	IOADD(progname);
   1901 	IOADD(": ");
   1902 	IOADD(af);
   1903 	IOADD("(");
   1904 	IOADD(av);
   1905 	IOADD(") failed (");
   1906 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
   1907 	IOADD(")\n");
   1908 
   1909 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1910 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
   1911 	    continue;
   1912 #endif
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 /*
   1916  * usage --
   1917  *	exit with usage message
   1918  */
   1919 static void
   1920 usage(void)
   1921 {
   1922 	char *p;
   1923 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
   1924 	    *p = '\0';
   1925 
   1926 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1927 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n\
   1928             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
   1929             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
   1930             [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
   1931 	    progname);
   1932 	exit(2);
   1933 }
   1934 
   1935 /*
   1936  * realpath(3) can get expensive, cache results...
   1937  */
   1938 static GNode *cached_realpaths = NULL;
   1939 
   1940 static GNode *
   1941 get_cached_realpaths(void)
   1942 {
   1943 
   1944     if (!cached_realpaths) {
   1945 	cached_realpaths = Targ_NewGN("Realpath");
   1946 #ifndef DEBUG_REALPATH_CACHE
   1947 	cached_realpaths->flags = INTERNAL;
   1948 #endif
   1949     }
   1950 
   1951     return cached_realpaths;
   1952 }
   1953 
   1954 /* purge any relative paths */
   1955 static void
   1956 purge_cached_realpaths(void)
   1957 {
   1958     GNode *cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1959     Hash_Entry *he, *nhe;
   1960     Hash_Search hs;
   1961 
   1962     he = Hash_EnumFirst(&cache->context, &hs);
   1963     while (he) {
   1964 	nhe = Hash_EnumNext(&hs);
   1965 	if (he->name[0] != '/') {
   1966 	    if (DEBUG(DIR))
   1967 		fprintf(stderr, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->name);
   1968 	    Hash_DeleteEntry(&cache->context, he);
   1969 	}
   1970 	he = nhe;
   1971     }
   1972 }
   1973 
   1974 char *
   1975 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
   1976 {
   1977     GNode *cache;
   1978     char *rp, *cp;
   1979 
   1980     if (!pathname || !pathname[0])
   1981 	return NULL;
   1982 
   1983     cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1984 
   1985     if ((rp = Var_Value(pathname, cache, &cp)) != NULL) {
   1986 	/* a hit */
   1987 	strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
   1988 	resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
   1989     } else if ((rp = realpath(pathname, resolved)) != NULL) {
   1990 	Var_Set(pathname, rp, cache, 0);
   1991     } /* else should we negative-cache? */
   1992 
   1993     free(cp);
   1994     return rp ? resolved : NULL;
   1995 }
   1996 
   1997 int
   1998 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
   1999 {
   2000     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
   2001     return b ? 0 : 0;
   2002 }
   2003 
   2004 
   2005 static int
   2006 addErrorCMD(void *cmdp, void *gnp)
   2007 {
   2008     if (cmdp == NULL)
   2009 	return 1;			/* stop */
   2010     Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmdp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   2011     return 0;
   2012 }
   2013 
   2014 /*
   2015  * Return true if we should die without noise.
   2016  * For example our failing child was a sub-make
   2017  * or failure happend elsewhere.
   2018  */
   2019 int
   2020 dieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
   2021 {
   2022     static int quietly = -1;
   2023 
   2024     if (quietly < 0) {
   2025 	if (DEBUG(JOB) || getBoolean(".MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY", 1) == 0)
   2026 	    quietly = 0;
   2027 	else if (bf >= 0)
   2028 	    quietly = bf;
   2029 	else
   2030 	    quietly = (gn) ? ((gn->type  & (OP_MAKE)) != 0) : 0;
   2031     }
   2032     return quietly;
   2033 }
   2034 
   2035 void
   2036 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
   2037 {
   2038     static GNode *en = NULL;
   2039     char tmp[64];
   2040     char *cp;
   2041 
   2042     /* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
   2043     if (dieQuietly(gn, -1))
   2044 	return;
   2045 
   2046     if (s)
   2047 	printf("%s", s);
   2048 
   2049     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
   2050 
   2051     if (en)
   2052 	return;				/* we've been here! */
   2053     if (gn) {
   2054 	/*
   2055 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
   2056 	 */
   2057 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
   2058 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
   2059 	Lst_ForEach(gn->commands, addErrorCMD, gn);
   2060     }
   2061     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
   2062 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
   2063     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
   2064     if (cp) {
   2065 	if (*cp)
   2066 	    printf("%s", cp);
   2067 	free(cp);
   2068     }
   2069     fflush(stdout);
   2070 
   2071     /*
   2072      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
   2073      */
   2074     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
   2075     if (en) {
   2076 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
   2077 	Compat_Make(en, en);
   2078     }
   2079 }
   2080 
   2081 void
   2082 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
   2083 {
   2084     static int once = 1;
   2085     char tmp[64];
   2086     char *s;
   2087 
   2088     if (once != first)
   2089 	return;
   2090     once = 0;
   2091 
   2092     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
   2093 	    sizeof(tmp));
   2094     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, VARF_WANTRES);
   2095     if (s && *s) {
   2096 #ifdef POSIX
   2097 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
   2098 #else
   2099 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
   2100 #endif
   2101     }
   2102 }
   2103 
   2104 char *
   2105 getTmpdir(void)
   2106 {
   2107     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2108 
   2109     if (!tmpdir) {
   2110 	struct stat st;
   2111 
   2112 	/*
   2113 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
   2114 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
   2115 	 */
   2116 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL,
   2117 			   VARF_WANTRES);
   2118 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   2119 	    free(tmpdir);
   2120 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
   2121 	}
   2122     }
   2123     return tmpdir;
   2124 }
   2125 
   2126 /*
   2127  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
   2128  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
   2129  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
   2130  */
   2131 int
   2132 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
   2133 {
   2134     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2135     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
   2136     int fd;
   2137 
   2138     if (!pattern)
   2139 	pattern = TMPPAT;
   2140     if (!tmpdir)
   2141 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
   2142     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
   2143 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
   2144     } else {
   2145 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
   2146     }
   2147     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
   2148 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
   2149     if (fnamep) {
   2150 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
   2151     } else {
   2152 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
   2153     }
   2154     return fd;
   2155 }
   2156 
   2157 /*
   2158  * Convert a string representation of a boolean.
   2159  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2160  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2161  */
   2162 Boolean
   2163 s2Boolean(const char *s, Boolean bf)
   2164 {
   2165     if (s) {
   2166 	switch(*s) {
   2167 	case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
   2168 	    break;
   2169 	case '0':
   2170 	case 'F':
   2171 	case 'f':
   2172 	case 'N':
   2173 	case 'n':
   2174 	    bf = FALSE;
   2175 	    break;
   2176 	case 'O':
   2177 	case 'o':
   2178 	    switch (s[1]) {
   2179 	    case 'F':
   2180 	    case 'f':
   2181 		bf = FALSE;
   2182 		break;
   2183 	    default:
   2184 		bf = TRUE;
   2185 		break;
   2186 	    }
   2187 	    break;
   2188 	default:
   2189 	    bf = TRUE;
   2190 	    break;
   2191 	}
   2192     }
   2193     return (bf);
   2194 }
   2195 
   2196 /*
   2197  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
   2198  *
   2199  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
   2200  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2201  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2202  */
   2203 Boolean
   2204 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
   2205 {
   2206     char tmp[64];
   2207     char *cp;
   2208 
   2209     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:U:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
   2210 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, VARF_WANTRES);
   2211 
   2212 	if (cp) {
   2213 	    bf = s2Boolean(cp, bf);
   2214 	    free(cp);
   2215 	}
   2216     }
   2217     return (bf);
   2218 }
   2219