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main.c revision 1.31
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.31 1996/11/06 17:59:12 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * Adam de Boor.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #ifndef lint
     42 static char copyright[] =
     43 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\n\
     44 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
     45 #endif /* not lint */
     46 
     47 #ifndef lint
     48 #if 0
     49 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
     50 #else
     51 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.31 1996/11/06 17:59:12 christos Exp $";
     52 #endif
     53 #endif /* not lint */
     54 
     55 /*-
     56  * main.c --
     57  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
     58  *	reside here.
     59  *
     60  * Utility functions defined in this file:
     61  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
     62  *				treats them as if they were given when first
     63  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
     64  *				the .MFLAGS target.
     65  *
     66  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
     67  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
     68  *				takes a format string and two optional
     69  *				arguments for it.
     70  *
     71  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
     72  *				a format string and two arguments.
     73  *
     74  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
     75  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
     76  *
     77  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
     78  *				errors which occured, as passed to it, and
     79  *				exiting.
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/types.h>
     83 #include <sys/time.h>
     84 #include <sys/param.h>
     85 #include <sys/resource.h>
     86 #include <sys/signal.h>
     87 #include <sys/stat.h>
     88 #ifndef MACHINE
     89 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     90 #endif
     91 #include <sys/wait.h>
     92 #include <errno.h>
     93 #include <fcntl.h>
     94 #include <stdio.h>
     95 #if __STDC__
     96 #include <stdarg.h>
     97 #else
     98 #include <varargs.h>
     99 #endif
    100 #include "make.h"
    101 #include "hash.h"
    102 #include "dir.h"
    103 #include "job.h"
    104 #include "pathnames.h"
    105 
    106 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
    107 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
    108 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
    109 
    110 #define	MAKEFLAGS	".MAKEFLAGS"
    111 
    112 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
    113 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
    114 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
    115 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
    116 
    117 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
    118 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
    119 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
    120 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
    121 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
    122 static int		maxLocal;	/* -L argument */
    123 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
    124 Boolean			debug;		/* -d flag */
    125 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
    126 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
    127 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
    128 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
    129 Boolean			usePipes;	/* !-P flag */
    130 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
    131 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
    132 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
    133 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
    134 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
    135 
    136 static void		MainParseArgs __P((int, char **));
    137 char *			chdir_verify_path __P((char *, char *));
    138 static int		ReadMakefile __P((ClientData, ClientData));
    139 static void		usage __P((void));
    140 
    141 static char *curdir;			/* startup directory */
    142 static char *objdir;			/* where we chdir'ed to */
    143 
    144 /*-
    145  * MainParseArgs --
    146  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
    147  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
    148  *
    149  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
    150  *
    151  * Results:
    152  *	None
    153  *
    154  * Side Effects:
    155  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
    156  *	given
    157  */
    158 static void
    159 MainParseArgs(argc, argv)
    160 	int argc;
    161 	char **argv;
    162 {
    163 	extern int optind;
    164 	extern char *optarg;
    165 	int c;
    166 	int forceJobs = 0;
    167 
    168 	optind = 1;	/* since we're called more than once */
    169 #ifdef REMOTE
    170 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:L:PSV:d:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
    171 #else
    172 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:PSV:d:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
    173 #endif
    174 rearg:	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, OPTFLAGS)) != EOF) {
    175 		switch(c) {
    176 		case 'D':
    177 			Var_Set(optarg, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
    178 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
    179 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    180 			break;
    181 		case 'I':
    182 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(optarg);
    183 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
    184 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    185 			break;
    186 		case 'V':
    187 			printVars = TRUE;
    188 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, (ClientData)optarg);
    189 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
    190 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    191 			break;
    192 		case 'B':
    193 			compatMake = TRUE;
    194 			break;
    195 #ifdef REMOTE
    196 		case 'L':
    197 			maxLocal = atoi(optarg);
    198 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-L", VAR_GLOBAL);
    199 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    200 			break;
    201 #endif
    202 		case 'P':
    203 			usePipes = FALSE;
    204 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-P", VAR_GLOBAL);
    205 			break;
    206 		case 'S':
    207 			keepgoing = FALSE;
    208 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
    209 			break;
    210 		case 'd': {
    211 			char *modules = optarg;
    212 
    213 			for (; *modules; ++modules)
    214 				switch (*modules) {
    215 				case 'A':
    216 					debug = ~0;
    217 					break;
    218 				case 'a':
    219 					debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
    220 					break;
    221 				case 'c':
    222 					debug |= DEBUG_COND;
    223 					break;
    224 				case 'd':
    225 					debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
    226 					break;
    227 				case 'f':
    228 					debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
    229 					break;
    230 				case 'g':
    231 					if (modules[1] == '1') {
    232 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
    233 						++modules;
    234 					}
    235 					else if (modules[1] == '2') {
    236 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
    237 						++modules;
    238 					}
    239 					break;
    240 				case 'j':
    241 					debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
    242 					break;
    243 				case 'm':
    244 					debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
    245 					break;
    246 				case 's':
    247 					debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
    248 					break;
    249 				case 't':
    250 					debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
    251 					break;
    252 				case 'v':
    253 					debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
    254 					break;
    255 				default:
    256 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
    257 				"make: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
    258 					    *modules);
    259 					usage();
    260 				}
    261 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
    262 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    263 			break;
    264 		}
    265 		case 'e':
    266 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
    267 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
    268 			break;
    269 		case 'f':
    270 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, (ClientData)optarg);
    271 			break;
    272 		case 'i':
    273 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
    274 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
    275 			break;
    276 		case 'j':
    277 			forceJobs = TRUE;
    278 			maxJobs = atoi(optarg);
    279 #ifndef REMOTE
    280 			maxLocal = maxJobs;
    281 #endif
    282 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
    283 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    284 			break;
    285 		case 'k':
    286 			keepgoing = TRUE;
    287 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
    288 			break;
    289 		case 'm':
    290 			Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, optarg);
    291 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
    292 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
    293 			break;
    294 		case 'n':
    295 			noExecute = TRUE;
    296 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
    297 			break;
    298 		case 'q':
    299 			queryFlag = TRUE;
    300 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
    301 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
    302 			break;
    303 		case 'r':
    304 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
    305 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
    306 			break;
    307 		case 's':
    308 			beSilent = TRUE;
    309 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
    310 			break;
    311 		case 't':
    312 			touchFlag = TRUE;
    313 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
    314 			break;
    315 		default:
    316 		case '?':
    317 			usage();
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
    323 	 * turned compatibility on
    324 	 */
    325 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs)
    326 		compatMake = TRUE;
    327 
    328 	oldVars = TRUE;
    329 
    330 	/*
    331 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
    332 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
    333 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
    334 	 */
    335 	for (argv += optind, argc -= optind; *argv; ++argv, --argc)
    336 		if (Parse_IsVar(*argv))
    337 			Parse_DoVar(*argv, VAR_CMD);
    338 		else {
    339 			if (!**argv)
    340 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
    341 			if (**argv == '-') {
    342 				if ((*argv)[1])
    343 					optind = 0;     /* -flag... */
    344 				else
    345 					optind = 1;     /* - */
    346 				goto rearg;
    347 			}
    348 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, (ClientData)estrdup(*argv));
    349 		}
    350 }
    351 
    352 /*-
    353  * Main_ParseArgLine --
    354  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
    355  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
    356  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
    357  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
    358  *	MainParseArgs function.
    359  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
    360  *
    361  * Results:
    362  *	None
    363  *
    364  * Side Effects:
    365  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
    366  */
    367 void
    368 Main_ParseArgLine(line)
    369 	char *line;			/* Line to fracture */
    370 {
    371 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
    372 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
    373 
    374 	if (line == NULL)
    375 		return;
    376 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
    377 		continue;
    378 	if (!*line)
    379 		return;
    380 
    381 	argv = brk_string(line, &argc, TRUE);
    382 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
    383 }
    384 
    385 char *
    386 chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)
    387 	char *path;
    388 	char *obpath;
    389 {
    390 	struct stat sb;
    391 
    392 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    393 		if (chdir(path)) {
    394 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    395 				      path, strerror(errno));
    396 			return 0;
    397 		}
    398 		else {
    399 			if (path[0] != '/') {
    400 				(void) snprintf(obpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
    401 						curdir, path);
    402 				return obpath;
    403 			}
    404 			else
    405 				return path;
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 
    413 /*-
    414  * main --
    415  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
    416  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
    417  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
    418  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
    419  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
    420  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
    421  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
    422  *
    423  * Results:
    424  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
    425  *	0.
    426  *
    427  * Side Effects:
    428  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
    429  */
    430 int
    431 main(argc, argv)
    432 	int argc;
    433 	char **argv;
    434 {
    435 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
    436 	Boolean outOfDate = TRUE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    437 	struct stat sb, sa;
    438 	char *p, *p1, *path, *pathp, *pwd;
    439 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    440 	char obpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    441 	char cdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    442     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
    443 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
    444 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
    445 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
    446 	static char syspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
    447 
    448 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
    449 	/*
    450 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
    451 	 */
    452 	{
    453 		struct rlimit rl;
    454 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
    455 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
    456 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
    457 			(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
    458 		}
    459 	}
    460 #endif
    461 	/*
    462 	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
    463 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
    464 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
    465 	 */
    466 	curdir = cdpath;
    467 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    468 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
    469 		exit(2);
    470 	}
    471 
    472 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
    473 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s: %s.\n",
    474 			  curdir, strerror(errno));
    475 	    exit(2);
    476 	}
    477 
    478 	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
    479 	    if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
    480 		sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
    481 		(void) strcpy(curdir, pwd);
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
    486 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
    487 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
    488 	 *
    489 	 * Note that while MACHINE is decided at run-time,
    490 	 * MACHINE_ARCH is always known at compile time.
    491 	 */
    492     	if (!machine) {
    493 #ifndef MACHINE
    494 	    struct utsname utsname;
    495 
    496 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
    497 		    perror("make: uname");
    498 		    exit(2);
    499 	    }
    500 	    machine = utsname.machine;
    501 #else
    502 	    machine = MACHINE;
    503 #endif
    504 	}
    505 
    506 	/*
    507 	 * If the MAKEOBJDIR (or by default, the _PATH_OBJDIR) directory
    508 	 * exists, change into it and build there.  (If a .${MACHINE} suffix
    509 	 * exists, use that directory instead).
    510 	 * Otherwise check MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX`cwd` (or by default,
    511 	 * _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`cwd`) and build there if it exists.
    512 	 * If all fails, use the current directory to build.
    513 	 *
    514 	 * Once things are initted,
    515 	 * have to add the original directory to the search path,
    516 	 * and modify the paths for the Makefiles apropriately.  The
    517 	 * current directory is also placed as a variable for make scripts.
    518 	 */
    519 	if (!(pathp = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"))) {
    520 		if (!(path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR"))) {
    521 			path = _PATH_OBJDIR;
    522 			pathp = _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX;
    523 			(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s",
    524 					path, machine);
    525 			if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
    526 				if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(path, obpath))) {
    527 					(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN,
    528 							"%s%s", pathp, curdir);
    529 					if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(mdpath,
    530 								       obpath)))
    531 						objdir = curdir;
    532 				}
    533 		}
    534 		else if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)))
    535 			objdir = curdir;
    536 	}
    537 	else {
    538 		(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", pathp, curdir);
    539 		if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
    540 			objdir = curdir;
    541 	}
    542 
    543 	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
    544 
    545 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
    546 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
    547 	printVars = FALSE;
    548 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
    549 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
    550 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
    551 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
    552 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
    553 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
    554 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
    555 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
    556 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
    557 	usePipes = TRUE;		/* Catch child output in pipes */
    558 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
    559 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
    560 
    561 	maxLocal = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
    562 #ifdef REMOTE
    563 	maxJobs = DEFMAXJOBS;		/* Set default max concurrency */
    564 #else
    565 	maxJobs = maxLocal;
    566 #endif
    567 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
    568 
    569 
    570 	/*
    571 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
    572 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
    573 	 * command line
    574 	 */
    575 	Dir_Init();		/* Initialize directory structures so -I flags
    576 				 * can be processed correctly */
    577 	Parse_Init();		/* Need to initialize the paths of #include
    578 				 * directories */
    579 	Var_Init();		/* As well as the lists of variables for
    580 				 * parsing arguments */
    581         str_init();
    582 	if (objdir != curdir)
    583 		Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, curdir);
    584 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    585 	Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    586 
    587 	/*
    588 	 * Initialize various variables.
    589 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
    590 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
    591 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
    592 	 */
    593 	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL);
    594 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    595 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    596 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
    597 #ifdef MACHINE_ARCH
    598 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", MACHINE_ARCH, VAR_GLOBAL);
    599 #endif
    600 
    601 	/*
    602 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
    603 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
    604 	 * in a different format).
    605 	 */
    606 #ifdef POSIX
    607 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
    608 #else
    609 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
    610 #endif
    611 
    612 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
    613 
    614 	/*
    615 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
    616 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
    617 	 */
    618 	Arch_Init();
    619 	Targ_Init();
    620 	Suff_Init();
    621 
    622 	DEFAULT = NILGNODE;
    623 	(void)time(&now);
    624 
    625 	/*
    626 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
    627 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
    628 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
    629 	 */
    630 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
    631 		LstNode ln;
    632 
    633 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NILLNODE;
    634 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
    635 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
    636 
    637 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
    638 		}
    639 	} else
    640 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    641 
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
    645 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
    646 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
    647 	 */
    648 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath)) {
    649 		for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
    650 			for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
    651 				continue;
    652 			if (*cp == '\0') {
    653 				Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
    654 			} else {
    655 				*cp++ = '\0';
    656 				Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
    657 			}
    658 		}
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
    663 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != (char *) NULL), or the default
    664 	 * Makefile and makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
    665 	 */
    666 	if (!noBuiltins) {
    667 		LstNode ln;
    668 
    669 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init (FALSE);
    670 		Dir_Expand (_PATH_DEFSYSMK, sysIncPath, sysMkPath);
    671 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
    672 			Fatal("make: no system rules (%s).", _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
    673 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
    674 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
    675 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
    679 		LstNode ln;
    680 
    681 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
    682 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
    683 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
    684 	} else if (!ReadMakefile("makefile", NULL))
    685 		(void)ReadMakefile("Makefile", NULL);
    686 
    687 	(void)ReadMakefile(".depend", NULL);
    688 
    689 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
    690 	if (p1)
    691 	    free(p1);
    692 
    693 	/* Install all the flags into the MAKE envariable. */
    694 	if (((p = Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1)) != NULL) && *p)
    695 #ifdef POSIX
    696 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", p, 1);
    697 #else
    698 		setenv("MAKE", p, 1);
    699 #endif
    700 	if (p1)
    701 	    free(p1);
    702 
    703 	/*
    704 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
    705 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
    706 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
    707 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
    708 	 */
    709 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
    710 		char *vpath, *path, *cp, savec;
    711 		/*
    712 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
    713 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
    714 		 * in an array
    715 		 */
    716 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
    717 
    718 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
    719 		path = vpath;
    720 		do {
    721 			/* skip to end of directory */
    722 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
    723 				continue;
    724 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
    725 			savec = *cp;
    726 			*cp = '\0';
    727 			/* Add directory to search path */
    728 			Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
    729 			*cp = savec;
    730 			path = cp + 1;
    731 		} while (savec == ':');
    732 		(void)free((Address)vpath);
    733 	}
    734 
    735 	/*
    736 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
    737 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
    738 	 */
    739 	Suff_DoPaths();
    740 
    741 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
    742 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
    743 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
    744 
    745 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
    746 	if (printVars) {
    747 		LstNode ln;
    748 
    749 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NILLNODE;
    750 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
    751 			char *value = Var_Value((char *)Lst_Datum(ln),
    752 					  VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    753 
    754 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
    755 			if (p1)
    756 				free(p1);
    757 		}
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of targets
    762 	 * to create. If none was given on the command line, we consult the
    763 	 * parsing module to find the main target(s) to create.
    764 	 */
    765 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
    766 		targs = Parse_MainName();
    767 	else
    768 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
    769 
    770 	if (!compatMake && !printVars) {
    771 		/*
    772 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph, now that
    773 		 * any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.  This is done
    774 		 * only if the -q flag wasn't given (to prevent the .BEGIN from
    775 		 * being executed should it exist).
    776 		 */
    777 		if (!queryFlag) {
    778 			if (maxLocal == -1)
    779 				maxLocal = maxJobs;
    780 			Job_Init(maxJobs, maxLocal);
    781 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
    782 		}
    783 
    784 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
    785 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
    786 	} else if (!printVars) {
    787 		/*
    788 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the targets as
    789 		 * well as initializing the module.
    790 		 */
    791 		Compat_Run(targs);
    792 	}
    793 
    794 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NOFREE);
    795 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NOFREE);
    796 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NOFREE);
    797 	Lst_Destroy(create, (void (*) __P((ClientData))) free);
    798 
    799 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
    800 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
    801 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
    802 
    803 	Suff_End();
    804         Targ_End();
    805 	Arch_End();
    806 	str_end();
    807 	Var_End();
    808 	Parse_End();
    809 	Dir_End();
    810 
    811 	if (queryFlag && outOfDate)
    812 		return(1);
    813 	else
    814 		return(0);
    815 }
    816 
    817 /*-
    818  * ReadMakefile  --
    819  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
    820  *
    821  * Results:
    822  *	TRUE if ok. FALSE if couldn't open file.
    823  *
    824  * Side Effects:
    825  *	lots
    826  */
    827 static Boolean
    828 ReadMakefile(p, q)
    829 	ClientData p, q;
    830 {
    831 	char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
    832 	extern Lst parseIncPath;
    833 	FILE *stream;
    834 	char *name, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    835 
    836 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
    837 		Parse_File("(stdin)", stdin);
    838 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    839 	} else {
    840 		if ((stream = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL)
    841 			goto found;
    842 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
    843 		if (curdir != objdir && *fname != '/') {
    844 			(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
    845 			if ((stream = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
    846 				fname = path;
    847 				goto found;
    848 			}
    849 		}
    850 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
    851 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
    852 		if (!name)
    853 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysIncPath);
    854 		if (!name || !(stream = fopen(name, "r")))
    855 			return(FALSE);
    856 		fname = name;
    857 		/*
    858 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
    859 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
    860 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
    861 		 */
    862 found:		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL);
    863 		Parse_File(fname, stream);
    864 		(void)fclose(stream);
    865 	}
    866 	return(TRUE);
    867 }
    868 
    869 /*-
    870  * Cmd_Exec --
    871  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
    872  *	in a string.
    873  *
    874  * Results:
    875  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
    876  *	If err is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
    877  *
    878  * Side Effects:
    879  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
    880  */
    881 char *
    882 Cmd_Exec(cmd, err)
    883     char *cmd;
    884     char **err;
    885 {
    886     char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
    887     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
    888     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
    889     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
    890     char	*res;		/* result */
    891     int		status;		/* command exit status */
    892     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
    893     char	*cp;
    894     int		cc;
    895 
    896 
    897     *err = NULL;
    898 
    899     /*
    900      * Set up arguments for shell
    901      */
    902     args[0] = "sh";
    903     args[1] = "-c";
    904     args[2] = cmd;
    905     args[3] = NULL;
    906 
    907     /*
    908      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
    909      */
    910     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
    911 	*err = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
    912 	goto bad;
    913     }
    914 
    915     /*
    916      * Fork
    917      */
    918     switch (cpid = vfork()) {
    919     case 0:
    920 	/*
    921 	 * Close input side of pipe
    922 	 */
    923 	(void) close(fds[0]);
    924 
    925 	/*
    926 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
    927 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
    928 	 * stream...why not? Why?
    929 	 */
    930 	(void) dup2(fds[1], 1);
    931 	(void) close(fds[1]);
    932 
    933 	(void) execv("/bin/sh", args);
    934 	_exit(1);
    935 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    936 
    937     case -1:
    938 	*err = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
    939 	goto bad;
    940 
    941     default:
    942 	/*
    943 	 * No need for the writing half
    944 	 */
    945 	(void) close(fds[1]);
    946 
    947 	buf = Buf_Init (MAKE_BSIZE);
    948 
    949 	do {
    950 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
    951 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
    952 	    if (cc > 0)
    953 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cc, (Byte *) result);
    954 	}
    955 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
    956 
    957 	/*
    958 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
    959 	 */
    960 	(void) close(fds[0]);
    961 
    962 	/*
    963 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
    964 	 */
    965 	while(((pid = wait(&status)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
    966 	    continue;
    967 
    968 	res = (char *)Buf_GetAll (buf, &cc);
    969 	Buf_Destroy (buf, FALSE);
    970 
    971 	if (cc == 0)
    972 	    *err = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
    973 
    974 	if (status)
    975 	    *err = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
    976 
    977 	/*
    978 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
    979 	 * install it in the variable.
    980 	 */
    981 	res[cc] = '\0';
    982 	cp = &res[cc] - 1;
    983 
    984 	if (*cp == '\n') {
    985 	    /*
    986 	     * A final newline is just stripped
    987 	     */
    988 	    *cp-- = '\0';
    989 	}
    990 	while (cp >= res) {
    991 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
    992 		*cp = ' ';
    993 	    }
    994 	    cp--;
    995 	}
    996 	break;
    997     }
    998     return res;
    999 bad:
   1000     res = emalloc(1);
   1001     *res = '\0';
   1002     return res;
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 /*-
   1006  * Error --
   1007  *	Print an error message given its format.
   1008  *
   1009  * Results:
   1010  *	None.
   1011  *
   1012  * Side Effects:
   1013  *	The message is printed.
   1014  */
   1015 /* VARARGS */
   1016 void
   1017 #if __STDC__
   1018 Error(char *fmt, ...)
   1019 #else
   1020 Error(va_alist)
   1021 	va_dcl
   1022 #endif
   1023 {
   1024 	va_list ap;
   1025 #if __STDC__
   1026 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1027 #else
   1028 	char *fmt;
   1029 
   1030 	va_start(ap);
   1031 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1032 #endif
   1033 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1034 	va_end(ap);
   1035 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1036 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 /*-
   1040  * Fatal --
   1041  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
   1042  *	to finish.
   1043  *
   1044  * Results:
   1045  *	None
   1046  *
   1047  * Side Effects:
   1048  *	The program exits
   1049  */
   1050 /* VARARGS */
   1051 void
   1052 #if __STDC__
   1053 Fatal(char *fmt, ...)
   1054 #else
   1055 Fatal(va_alist)
   1056 	va_dcl
   1057 #endif
   1058 {
   1059 	va_list ap;
   1060 #if __STDC__
   1061 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1062 #else
   1063 	char *fmt;
   1064 
   1065 	va_start(ap);
   1066 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1067 #endif
   1068 	if (jobsRunning)
   1069 		Job_Wait();
   1070 
   1071 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1072 	va_end(ap);
   1073 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1074 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1075 
   1076 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1077 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1078 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 /*
   1082  * Punt --
   1083  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
   1084  *	a message and exits.
   1085  *
   1086  * Results:
   1087  *	None
   1088  *
   1089  * Side Effects:
   1090  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
   1091  */
   1092 /* VARARGS */
   1093 void
   1094 #if __STDC__
   1095 Punt(char *fmt, ...)
   1096 #else
   1097 Punt(va_alist)
   1098 	va_dcl
   1099 #endif
   1100 {
   1101 	va_list ap;
   1102 #if __STDC__
   1103 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1104 #else
   1105 	char *fmt;
   1106 
   1107 	va_start(ap);
   1108 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
   1109 #endif
   1110 
   1111 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: ");
   1112 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1113 	va_end(ap);
   1114 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1115 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1116 
   1117 	DieHorribly();
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 /*-
   1121  * DieHorribly --
   1122  *	Exit without giving a message.
   1123  *
   1124  * Results:
   1125  *	None
   1126  *
   1127  * Side Effects:
   1128  *	A big one...
   1129  */
   1130 void
   1131 DieHorribly()
   1132 {
   1133 	if (jobsRunning)
   1134 		Job_AbortAll();
   1135 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1136 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1137 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 /*
   1141  * Finish --
   1142  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
   1143  *	abnormal exit.
   1144  *
   1145  * Results:
   1146  *	None
   1147  *
   1148  * Side Effects:
   1149  *	The program exits
   1150  */
   1151 void
   1152 Finish(errors)
   1153 	int errors;	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
   1154 {
   1155 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1156 }
   1157 
   1158 /*
   1159  * emalloc --
   1160  *	malloc, but die on error.
   1161  */
   1162 void *
   1163 emalloc(len)
   1164 	size_t len;
   1165 {
   1166 	void *p;
   1167 
   1168 	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
   1169 		enomem();
   1170 	return(p);
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 /*
   1174  * estrdup --
   1175  *	strdup, but die on error.
   1176  */
   1177 char *
   1178 estrdup(str)
   1179 	const char *str;
   1180 {
   1181 	char *p;
   1182 
   1183 	if ((p = strdup(str)) == NULL)
   1184 		enomem();
   1185 	return(p);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 /*
   1189  * erealloc --
   1190  *	realloc, but die on error.
   1191  */
   1192 void *
   1193 erealloc(ptr, size)
   1194 	void *ptr;
   1195 	size_t size;
   1196 {
   1197 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
   1198 		enomem();
   1199 	return(ptr);
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 /*
   1203  * enomem --
   1204  *	die when out of memory.
   1205  */
   1206 void
   1207 enomem()
   1208 {
   1209 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
   1210 	exit(2);
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 /*
   1214  * enunlink --
   1215  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
   1216  */
   1217 int
   1218 eunlink(file)
   1219 	const char *file;
   1220 {
   1221 	struct stat st;
   1222 
   1223 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
   1224 		return -1;
   1225 
   1226 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1227 		errno = EISDIR;
   1228 		return -1;
   1229 	}
   1230 	return unlink(file);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 /*
   1234  * usage --
   1235  *	exit with usage message
   1236  */
   1237 static void
   1238 usage()
   1239 {
   1240 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1241 "usage: make [-Beiknqrst] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile ]\n\
   1242             [-I directory] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]\n\
   1243             [variable=value] [target ...]\n");
   1244 	exit(2);
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 
   1248 int
   1249 PrintAddr(a, b)
   1250     ClientData a;
   1251     ClientData b;
   1252 {
   1253     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
   1254     return b ? 0 : 0;
   1255 }
   1256