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main.c revision 1.340
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.340 2020/09/22 19:51:19 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*-
     72  * main.c --
     73  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
     74  *	reside here.
     75  *
     76  * Utility functions defined in this file:
     77  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
     78  *				treats them as if they were given when first
     79  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
     80  *				the .MFLAGS target.
     81  *
     82  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
     83  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
     84  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
     85  *				for it.
     86  *
     87  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
     88  *				a format string and arguments for it.
     89  *
     90  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
     91  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
     92  *
     93  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
     94  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
     95  *				exiting.
     96  */
     97 
     98 #include <sys/types.h>
     99 #include <sys/time.h>
    100 #include <sys/param.h>
    101 #include <sys/resource.h>
    102 #include <sys/stat.h>
    103 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
    104 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <sys/utsname.h>
    107 #include <sys/wait.h>
    108 
    109 #include <ctype.h>
    110 #include <errno.h>
    111 #include <signal.h>
    112 #include <stdarg.h>
    113 #include <stdio.h>
    114 #include <stdlib.h>
    115 #include <time.h>
    116 
    117 #include "make.h"
    118 #include "hash.h"
    119 #include "dir.h"
    120 #include "job.h"
    121 #include "pathnames.h"
    122 #include "trace.h"
    123 
    124 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
    125 #include <sys/uio.h>
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
    129 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.340 2020/09/22 19:51:19 rillig Exp $");
    130 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
    131 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
    132  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
    136 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 StringList *		create;		/* Targets to be made */
    140 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
    141 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
    142 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
    143 Boolean			deleteOnError;	/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
    144 
    145 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
    146 static StringList *	makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
    147 static int		printVars;	/* -[vV] argument */
    148 #define COMPAT_VARS 1
    149 #define EXPAND_VARS 2
    150 static StringList *	variables;	/* list of variables to print
    151 					 * (for -v and -V) */
    152 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
    153 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
    154 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
    155 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
    156 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
    157 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
    158 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
    159 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
    160 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
    161 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
    162 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
    163 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
    164 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
    165 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
    166 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
    167 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
    168 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
    169 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
    170 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
    171 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
    172 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
    173 static const char *	tracefile;
    174 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
    175 static int		ReadMakefile(const char *);
    176 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
    177 static void		purge_cached_realpaths(void);
    178 
    179 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
    180 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
    181 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
    182 char *progname;				/* the program name */
    183 char *makeDependfile;
    184 pid_t myPid;
    185 int makelevel;
    186 
    187 FILE *debug_file;
    188 
    189 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
    190 
    191 extern SearchPath *parseIncPath;
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
    195  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
    196  */
    197 static char *
    198 explode(const char *flags)
    199 {
    200     size_t len;
    201     char *nf, *st;
    202     const char *f;
    203 
    204     if (flags == NULL)
    205 	return NULL;
    206 
    207     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
    208 	if (!ch_isalpha(*f))
    209 	    break;
    210 
    211     if (*f)
    212 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
    213 
    214     len = strlen(flags);
    215     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
    216     while (*flags) {
    217 	*nf++ = '-';
    218 	*nf++ = *flags++;
    219 	*nf++ = ' ';
    220     }
    221     *nf = '\0';
    222     return st;
    223 }
    224 
    225 static void
    226 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
    227 {
    228 	const char *modules;
    229 	const char *mode;
    230 	char *fname;
    231 	int len;
    232 
    233 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
    234 		switch (*modules) {
    235 		case 'A':
    236 			debug = ~(0|DEBUG_LINT);
    237 			break;
    238 		case 'a':
    239 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
    240 			break;
    241 		case 'C':
    242 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
    243 			break;
    244 		case 'c':
    245 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
    246 			break;
    247 		case 'd':
    248 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
    249 			break;
    250 		case 'e':
    251 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
    252 			break;
    253 		case 'f':
    254 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
    255 			break;
    256 		case 'g':
    257 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
    258 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
    259 				++modules;
    260 			}
    261 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
    262 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
    263 				++modules;
    264 			}
    265 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
    266 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
    267 				++modules;
    268 			}
    269 			break;
    270 		case 'h':
    271 			debug |= DEBUG_HASH;
    272 			break;
    273 		case 'j':
    274 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
    275 			break;
    276 		case 'L':
    277 			debug |= DEBUG_LINT;
    278 			break;
    279 		case 'l':
    280 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
    281 			break;
    282 		case 'M':
    283 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
    284 			break;
    285 		case 'm':
    286 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
    287 			break;
    288 		case 'n':
    289 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
    290 			break;
    291 		case 'p':
    292 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
    293 			break;
    294 		case 's':
    295 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
    296 			break;
    297 		case 't':
    298 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
    299 			break;
    300 		case 'V':
    301 			debugVflag = TRUE;
    302 			break;
    303 		case 'v':
    304 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
    305 			break;
    306 		case 'x':
    307 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
    308 			break;
    309 		case 'F':
    310 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
    311 				fclose(debug_file);
    312 			if (*++modules == '+') {
    313 				modules++;
    314 				mode = "a";
    315 			} else
    316 				mode = "w";
    317 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
    318 				debug_file = stdout;
    319 				goto debug_setbuf;
    320 			}
    321 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
    322 				debug_file = stderr;
    323 				goto debug_setbuf;
    324 			}
    325 			len = strlen(modules);
    326 			fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
    327 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
    328 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
    329 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
    330 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
    331 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
    332 			if (!debug_file) {
    333 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
    334 				    fname);
    335 				usage();
    336 			}
    337 			free(fname);
    338 			goto debug_setbuf;
    339 		default:
    340 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    341 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
    342 			    progname, *modules);
    343 			usage();
    344 		}
    345 	}
    346 debug_setbuf:
    347 	/*
    348 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
    349 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
    350 	 */
    351 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    352 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
    353 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    354 	}
    355 }
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * does path contain any relative components
    359  */
    360 static Boolean
    361 is_relpath(const char *path)
    362 {
    363 	const char *cp;
    364 
    365 	if (path[0] != '/')
    366 		return TRUE;
    367 	cp = path;
    368 	while ((cp = strstr(cp, "/.")) != NULL) {
    369 		cp += 2;
    370 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
    371 			return TRUE;
    372 		else if (cp[0] == '.') {
    373 			if (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')
    374 				return TRUE;
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 	return FALSE;
    378 }
    379 
    380 /*-
    381  * MainParseArgs --
    382  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
    383  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
    384  *
    385  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
    386  *
    387  * Results:
    388  *	None
    389  *
    390  * Side Effects:
    391  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
    392  *	given
    393  */
    394 static void
    395 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
    396 {
    397 	char *p;
    398 	char c = '?';
    399 	int arginc;
    400 	char *argvalue;
    401 	const char *getopt_def;
    402 	struct stat sa, sb;
    403 	char *optscan;
    404 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
    405 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    406 
    407 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w"
    408 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
    409 
    410 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
    411 rearg:
    412 	inOption = FALSE;
    413 	optscan = NULL;
    414 	while(argc > 1) {
    415 		char *getopt_spec;
    416 		if(!inOption)
    417 			optscan = argv[1];
    418 		c = *optscan++;
    419 		arginc = 0;
    420 		if(inOption) {
    421 			if(c == '\0') {
    422 				++argv;
    423 				--argc;
    424 				inOption = FALSE;
    425 				continue;
    426 			}
    427 		} else {
    428 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
    429 				break;
    430 			inOption = TRUE;
    431 			c = *optscan++;
    432 		}
    433 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
    434 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
    435 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
    436 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
    437 			inOption = FALSE;
    438 			arginc = 1;
    439 			argvalue = optscan;
    440 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
    441 				if (argc < 3)
    442 					goto noarg;
    443 				argvalue = argv[2];
    444 				arginc = 2;
    445 			}
    446 		} else {
    447 			argvalue = NULL;
    448 		}
    449 		switch(c) {
    450 		case '\0':
    451 			arginc = 1;
    452 			inOption = FALSE;
    453 			break;
    454 		case 'B':
    455 			compatMake = TRUE;
    456 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
    457 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL);
    458 			break;
    459 		case 'C':
    460 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
    461 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    462 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
    463 					      progname, argvalue,
    464 					      strerror(errno));
    465 				exit(1);
    466 			}
    467 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    468 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
    469 				exit(2);
    470 			}
    471 			if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
    472 			    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
    473 			    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
    474 			    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
    475 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
    476 				strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
    477 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
    478 			break;
    479 		case 'D':
    480 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
    481 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
    482 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
    483 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    484 			break;
    485 		case 'I':
    486 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    487 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
    488 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
    489 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    490 			break;
    491 		case 'J':
    492 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    493 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
    494 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    495 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
    496 				progname, argvalue);
    497 				usage();
    498 			}
    499 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
    500 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
    501 #if 0
    502 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    503 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
    504 				progname);
    505 			    exit(2);
    506 #endif
    507 			    jp_0 = -1;
    508 			    jp_1 = -1;
    509 			    compatMake = TRUE;
    510 			} else {
    511 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
    512 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    513 			}
    514 			break;
    515 		case 'N':
    516 			noExecute = TRUE;
    517 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
    518 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
    519 			break;
    520 		case 'S':
    521 			keepgoing = FALSE;
    522 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
    523 			break;
    524 		case 'T':
    525 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    526 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
    527 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
    528 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    529 			break;
    530 		case 'V':
    531 		case 'v':
    532 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    533 			printVars = c == 'v' ? EXPAND_VARS : COMPAT_VARS;
    534 			Lst_Append(variables, argvalue);
    535 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
    536 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    537 			break;
    538 		case 'W':
    539 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
    540 			break;
    541 		case 'X':
    542 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
    543 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
    544 			break;
    545 		case 'd':
    546 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    547 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
    548 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
    549 			    argvalue++;
    550 			else {
    551 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
    552 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    553 			}
    554 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
    555 			break;
    556 		case 'e':
    557 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
    558 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
    559 			break;
    560 		case 'f':
    561 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    562 			Lst_Append(makefiles, argvalue);
    563 			break;
    564 		case 'i':
    565 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
    566 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
    567 			break;
    568 		case 'j':
    569 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    570 			forceJobs = TRUE;
    571 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
    572 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
    573 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
    574 				    progname);
    575 				exit(1);
    576 			}
    577 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
    578 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    579 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    580 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
    581 			break;
    582 		case 'k':
    583 			keepgoing = TRUE;
    584 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
    585 			break;
    586 		case 'm':
    587 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    588 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
    589 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
    590 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
    591 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
    592 					break;		/* nothing doing */
    593 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
    594 			} else {
    595 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
    596 			}
    597 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
    598 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    599 			break;
    600 		case 'n':
    601 			noExecute = TRUE;
    602 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
    603 			break;
    604 		case 'q':
    605 			queryFlag = TRUE;
    606 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
    607 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
    608 			break;
    609 		case 'r':
    610 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
    611 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
    612 			break;
    613 		case 's':
    614 			beSilent = TRUE;
    615 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
    616 			break;
    617 		case 't':
    618 			touchFlag = TRUE;
    619 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
    620 			break;
    621 		case 'w':
    622 			enterFlag = TRUE;
    623 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
    624 			break;
    625 		case '-':
    626 			dashDash = TRUE;
    627 			break;
    628 		default:
    629 		case '?':
    630 			usage();
    631 		}
    632 		argv += arginc;
    633 		argc -= arginc;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	oldVars = TRUE;
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
    640 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
    641 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
    642 	 */
    643 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
    644 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
    645 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
    646 		} else {
    647 			if (!*argv[1])
    648 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
    649 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
    650 				goto rearg;
    651 			Lst_Append(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
    652 		}
    653 
    654 	return;
    655 noarg:
    656 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
    657 	    progname, c);
    658 	usage();
    659 }
    660 
    661 /*-
    662  * Main_ParseArgLine --
    663  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
    664  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
    665  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
    666  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
    667  *	MainParseArgs function.
    668  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
    669  *
    670  * Input:
    671  *	line		Line to fracture
    672  *
    673  * Results:
    674  *	None
    675  *
    676  * Side Effects:
    677  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
    678  */
    679 void
    680 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
    681 {
    682 	Words words;
    683 	char *p1;
    684 	const char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    685 	char *buf;
    686 
    687 	if (line == NULL)
    688 		return;
    689 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
    690 		continue;
    691 	if (!*line)
    692 		return;
    693 
    694 	buf = str_concat3(argv0, " ", line);
    695 	free(p1);
    696 
    697 	words = Str_Words(buf, TRUE);
    698 	if (words.words == NULL) {
    699 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
    700 		free(buf);
    701 		return;
    702 	}
    703 	free(buf);
    704 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
    705 
    706 	Words_Free(words);
    707 }
    708 
    709 Boolean
    710 Main_SetObjdir(const char *fmt, ...)
    711 {
    712 	struct stat sb;
    713 	char *path;
    714 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    715 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    716 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
    717 	va_list ap;
    718 
    719 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    720 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
    721 	va_end(ap);
    722 
    723 	if (path[0] != '/') {
    724 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
    725 		path = buf2;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
    729 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    730 		if (chdir(path)) {
    731 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    732 				      path, strerror(errno));
    733 		} else {
    734 			snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
    735 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    736 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
    737 			Dir_InitDot();
    738 			purge_cached_realpaths();
    739 			rc = TRUE;
    740 			if (enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
    741 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
    742 		}
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	return rc;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static Boolean
    749 Main_SetVarObjdir(const char *var, const char *suffix)
    750 {
    751 	char *path_freeIt;
    752 	const char *path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMD, &path_freeIt);
    753 	const char *xpath;
    754 	char *xpath_freeIt;
    755 
    756 	if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
    757 		bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    758 		return FALSE;
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	/* expand variable substitutions */
    762 	xpath = path;
    763 	xpath_freeIt = NULL;
    764 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0)
    765 		xpath = xpath_freeIt = Var_Subst(path, VAR_GLOBAL,
    766 						 VARE_WANTRES);
    767 
    768 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", xpath, suffix);
    769 
    770 	bmake_free(xpath_freeIt);
    771 	bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    772 	return TRUE;
    773 }
    774 
    775 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    776  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile succeeded, for Lst_Find. */
    777 static Boolean
    778 ReadMakefileSucceeded(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    779 {
    780 	return ReadMakefile(fname) == 0;
    781 }
    782 
    783 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    784  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile failed, for Lst_Find. */
    785 static Boolean
    786 ReadMakefileFailed(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    787 {
    788 	return ReadMakefile(fname) != 0;
    789 }
    790 
    791 int
    792 str2Lst_Append(StringList *lp, char *str, const char *sep)
    793 {
    794     char *cp;
    795     int n;
    796 
    797     if (!sep)
    798 	sep = " \t";
    799 
    800     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
    801 	Lst_Append(lp, cp);
    802 	n++;
    803     }
    804     return n;
    805 }
    806 
    807 #ifdef SIGINFO
    808 /*ARGSUSED*/
    809 static void
    810 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
    811 {
    812 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
    813 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
    814 	int len;
    815 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
    816 		return;
    817 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
    818 	if (len > 0)
    819 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
    820 }
    821 #endif
    822 
    823 /*
    824  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
    825  */
    826 void
    827 MakeMode(const char *mode)
    828 {
    829     char *mode_freeIt = NULL;
    830 
    831     if (mode == NULL)
    832 	mode = mode_freeIt = Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
    833 				       VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
    834 
    835     if (mode[0] != '\0') {
    836 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
    837 	    compatMake = TRUE;
    838 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
    839 	}
    840 #if USE_META
    841 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
    842 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
    843 #endif
    844     }
    845 
    846     free(mode_freeIt);
    847 }
    848 
    849 static void
    850 doPrintVars(void)
    851 {
    852 	StringListNode *ln;
    853 	Boolean expandVars;
    854 
    855 	if (printVars == EXPAND_VARS)
    856 		expandVars = TRUE;
    857 	else if (debugVflag)
    858 		expandVars = FALSE;
    859 	else
    860 		expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
    861 
    862 	for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL; ln = LstNode_Next(ln)) {
    863 		char *var = LstNode_Datum(ln);
    864 		const char *value;
    865 		char *p1;
    866 
    867 		if (strchr(var, '$')) {
    868 			value = p1 = Var_Subst(var, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
    869 		} else if (expandVars) {
    870 			char *expr = str_concat3("${", var, "}");
    871 			value = p1 = Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
    872 			free(expr);
    873 		} else {
    874 			value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    875 		}
    876 		printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
    877 		bmake_free(p1);
    878 	}
    879 }
    880 
    881 static Boolean
    882 runTargets(void)
    883 {
    884 	GNodeList *targs; /* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
    885 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    886 
    887 	/*
    888 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
    889 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
    890 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
    891 	 * to create.
    892 	 */
    893 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
    894 		targs = Parse_MainName();
    895 	else
    896 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
    897 
    898 	if (!compatMake) {
    899 		/*
    900 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
    901 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
    902 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
    903 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
    904 		 * it exist).
    905 		 */
    906 		if (!queryFlag) {
    907 			Job_Init();
    908 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
    909 		}
    910 
    911 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
    912 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
    913 	} else {
    914 		/*
    915 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
    916 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
    917 		 */
    918 		Compat_Run(targs);
    919 		outOfDate = FALSE;
    920 	}
    921 	Lst_Free(targs);
    922 	return outOfDate;
    923 }
    924 
    925 /*-
    926  * main --
    927  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
    928  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
    929  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
    930  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
    931  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
    932  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
    933  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
    934  *
    935  * Results:
    936  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
    937  *	0.
    938  *
    939  * Side Effects:
    940  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
    941  */
    942 int
    943 main(int argc, char **argv)
    944 {
    945 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    946 	struct stat sb, sa;
    947 	char *p1, *path;
    948 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
    949 	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
    950 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
    951 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
    952 	StringList *sysMkPath;		/* Path of sys.mk */
    953 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
    954 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
    955 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
    956 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    957 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
    958 	struct utsname utsname;
    959 
    960 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
    961 	debug_file = stderr;
    962 
    963 #ifdef SIGINFO
    964 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
    965 #endif
    966 	/*
    967 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
    968 	 * on each program execution.
    969 	 */
    970 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
    971 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
    972 
    973 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
    974 		progname++;
    975 	else
    976 		progname = argv[0];
    977 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
    978 	/*
    979 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
    980 	 */
    981 	{
    982 		struct rlimit rl;
    983 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
    984 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
    985 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
    986 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
    987 		}
    988 	}
    989 #endif
    990 
    991 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
    992 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
    993 		strerror(errno));
    994 	    exit(2);
    995 	}
    996 
    997 	/*
    998 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
    999 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
   1000 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
   1001 	 *
   1002 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
   1003 	 * run-time.
   1004 	 */
   1005 	if (!machine) {
   1006 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1007 	    machine = utsname.machine;
   1008 #else
   1009 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
   1010 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
   1011 #else
   1012 	    machine = "unknown";
   1013 #endif
   1014 #endif
   1015 	}
   1016 
   1017 	if (!machine_arch) {
   1018 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1019 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
   1020 	    const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
   1021 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
   1022 
   1023 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
   1024 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1025 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1026 		    strerror(errno));
   1027 		exit(2);
   1028 	    }
   1029 
   1030 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
   1031 #else
   1032 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
   1033 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
   1034 	    machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
   1035 #else
   1036 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
   1037 #endif
   1038 #else
   1039 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
   1040 #endif
   1041 #endif
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
   1045 
   1046 	/*
   1047 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
   1048 	 */
   1049 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
   1050 				 * parsing arguments */
   1051 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1052 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1053 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1054 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
   1055 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1056 #endif
   1057 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL); /* handy for :@ loops */
   1058 	/*
   1059 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
   1060 	 */
   1061 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
   1062 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
   1063 #endif
   1064 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
   1065 		VAR_GLOBAL);
   1066 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1067 
   1068 	create = Lst_Init();
   1069 	makefiles = Lst_Init();
   1070 	printVars = 0;
   1071 	debugVflag = FALSE;
   1072 	variables = Lst_Init();
   1073 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
   1074 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
   1075 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
   1076 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
   1077 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
   1078 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
   1079 	deleteOnError = FALSE;		/* Historical default behavior */
   1080 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
   1081 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
   1082 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
   1083 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
   1084 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
   1085 
   1086 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
   1087 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1088 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
   1089 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
   1090 
   1091 	/*
   1092 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
   1093 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
   1094 	 * command line
   1095 	 */
   1096 
   1097 	/*
   1098 	 * Initialize various variables.
   1099 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
   1100 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
   1101 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
   1102 	 */
   1103 	Parse_Init();
   1104 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
   1105 	    /*
   1106 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
   1107 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
   1108 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
   1109 	     */
   1110 	    p1 = argv[0];
   1111 	} else {
   1112 	    /*
   1113 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
   1114 	     */
   1115 	    p1 = cached_realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
   1116 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
   1117 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
   1118 	    }
   1119 	}
   1120 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1121 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1122 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1123 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1124 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1125 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1126 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
   1127 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD);
   1128 
   1129 	/*
   1130 	 * Set some other useful macros
   1131 	 */
   1132 	{
   1133 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
   1134 
   1135 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
   1136 	    if (makelevel < 0)
   1137 		makelevel = 0;
   1138 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
   1139 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1140 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
   1141 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1142 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
   1143 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1144 	}
   1145 	if (makelevel > 0) {
   1146 		char pn[1024];
   1147 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
   1148 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
   1149 	}
   1150 
   1151 #ifdef USE_META
   1152 	meta_init();
   1153 #endif
   1154 	Dir_Init();
   1155 
   1156 	/*
   1157 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
   1158 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
   1159 	 * in a different format).
   1160 	 */
   1161 #ifdef POSIX
   1162 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
   1163 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
   1164 	free(p1);
   1165 #else
   1166 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
   1167 #endif
   1168 
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 * Find where we are (now).
   1171 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
   1172 	 */
   1173 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
   1174 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
   1175 		    progname, strerror(errno));
   1176 		exit(2);
   1177 	}
   1178 
   1179 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
   1180 
   1181 	if (enterFlag)
   1182 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1183 
   1184 	/*
   1185 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
   1186 	 */
   1187 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
   1188 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
   1189 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
   1190 	    exit(2);
   1191 	}
   1192 
   1193 	/*
   1194 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
   1195 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
   1196 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
   1197 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
   1198 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
   1199 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
   1200 	 * not provide it.
   1201 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
   1202 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
   1203 	 */
   1204 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
   1205 	if (!ignorePWD) {
   1206 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
   1207 
   1208 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
   1209 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
   1210 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
   1211 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
   1212 
   1213 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
   1214 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
   1215 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
   1216 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
   1217 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
   1218 			}
   1219 		}
   1220 		bmake_free(ptmp1);
   1221 		bmake_free(ptmp2);
   1222 	}
   1223 #endif
   1224 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1225 
   1226 	/*
   1227 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
   1228 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
   1229 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
   1230 	 *
   1231 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
   1232 	 * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
   1233 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
   1234 	 */
   1235 	Dir_InitDir(curdir);
   1236 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s", curdir);
   1237 
   1238 	if (!Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
   1239 	    !Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
   1240 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
   1241 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
   1242 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
   1243 		(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
   1244 
   1245 	/*
   1246 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
   1247 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
   1248 	 */
   1249 	Arch_Init();
   1250 	Targ_Init();
   1251 	Suff_Init();
   1252 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
   1253 
   1254 	DEFAULT = NULL;
   1255 	(void)time(&now);
   1256 
   1257 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
   1258 
   1259 	/*
   1260 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
   1261 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
   1262 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
   1263 	 */
   1264 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
   1265 		StringListNode *ln;
   1266 
   1267 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL; ln = LstNode_Next(ln)) {
   1268 			char *name = LstNode_Datum(ln);
   1269 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1270 		}
   1271 	} else
   1272 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1273 
   1274 
   1275 	/*
   1276 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
   1277 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
   1278 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
   1279 	 */
   1280 	/* XXX: mismatch: the -m option sets sysIncPath, not syspath */
   1281 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
   1282 		syspath = defsyspath;
   1283 	else
   1284 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
   1285 
   1286 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
   1287 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
   1288 			continue;
   1289 		if (*cp == ':') {
   1290 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1291 		}
   1292 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
   1293 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
   1294 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
   1295 		} else {
   1296 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
   1297 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
   1298 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
   1299 			}
   1300 		}
   1301 	}
   1302 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
   1303 		free(syspath);
   1304 
   1305 	/*
   1306 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
   1307 	 * makefiles, or the default makefile and Makefile, in that order,
   1308 	 * if no makefiles were given on the command line.
   1309 	 */
   1310 	if (!noBuiltins) {
   1311 		StringListNode *ln;
   1312 
   1313 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init();
   1314 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
   1315 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
   1316 			   sysMkPath);
   1317 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
   1318 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
   1319 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
   1320 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1321 		if (ln == NULL)
   1322 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1323 			    (char *)LstNode_Datum(Lst_First(sysMkPath)));
   1324 	}
   1325 
   1326 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
   1327 		StringListNode *ln;
   1328 
   1329 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileFailed, NULL);
   1330 		if (ln != NULL)
   1331 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1332 			    (char *)LstNode_Datum(ln));
   1333 	} else {
   1334 		p1 = Var_Subst("${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
   1335 			       VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES);
   1336 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
   1337 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1338 		free(p1);
   1339 	}
   1340 
   1341 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
   1342 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
   1343 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
   1344 		VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES);
   1345 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
   1346 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
   1347 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1351 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1352 
   1353 	MakeMode(NULL);
   1354 
   1355 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
   1356 	bmake_free(p1);
   1357 
   1358 	if (!forceJobs && !compatMake &&
   1359 	    Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
   1360 	    char *value;
   1361 	    int n;
   1362 
   1363 	    value = Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
   1364 	    n = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
   1365 	    if (n < 1) {
   1366 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS -- must be positive integer!\n",
   1367 		    progname);
   1368 		exit(1);
   1369 	    }
   1370 	    if (n != maxJobs) {
   1371 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1372 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1373 	    }
   1374 	    maxJobs = n;
   1375 	    maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1376 	    forceJobs = TRUE;
   1377 	    free(value);
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	/*
   1381 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
   1382 	 * turned compatibility on
   1383 	 */
   1384 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
   1385 	    compatMake = TRUE;
   1386 	}
   1387 
   1388 	if (!compatMake)
   1389 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
   1390 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
   1391 	    fprintf(debug_file,
   1392 		    "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
   1393 		    jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake ? 1 : 0);
   1394 
   1395 	if (!printVars)
   1396 	    Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
   1397 
   1398 
   1399 	/*
   1400 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
   1401 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
   1402 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
   1403 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
   1404 	 */
   1405 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
   1406 		char *vpath, savec;
   1407 		/*
   1408 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
   1409 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
   1410 		 * in an array
   1411 		 */
   1412 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
   1413 
   1414 		vpath = Var_Subst(VPATH, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES);
   1415 		path = vpath;
   1416 		do {
   1417 			/* skip to end of directory */
   1418 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1419 				continue;
   1420 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
   1421 			savec = *cp;
   1422 			*cp = '\0';
   1423 			/* Add directory to search path */
   1424 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
   1425 			*cp = savec;
   1426 			path = cp + 1;
   1427 		} while (savec == ':');
   1428 		free(vpath);
   1429 	}
   1430 
   1431 	/*
   1432 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
   1433 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
   1434 	 */
   1435 	Suff_DoPaths();
   1436 
   1437 	/*
   1438 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
   1439 	 */
   1440 	Targ_Propagate();
   1441 
   1442 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
   1443 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
   1444 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
   1445 
   1446 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
   1447 	if (printVars) {
   1448 		doPrintVars();
   1449 		outOfDate = FALSE;
   1450 	} else {
   1451 		outOfDate = runTargets();
   1452 	}
   1453 
   1454 #ifdef CLEANUP
   1455 	Lst_Free(variables);
   1456 	Lst_Free(makefiles);
   1457 	Lst_Destroy(create, free);
   1458 #endif
   1459 
   1460 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
   1461 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1462 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1463 
   1464 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
   1465 
   1466 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1467 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1468 	if (enterFlag)
   1469 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1470 
   1471 #ifdef USE_META
   1472 	meta_finish();
   1473 #endif
   1474 	Suff_End();
   1475 	Targ_End();
   1476 	Arch_End();
   1477 	Var_End();
   1478 	Parse_End();
   1479 	Dir_End();
   1480 	Job_End();
   1481 	Trace_End();
   1482 
   1483 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 /* Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
   1487  *
   1488  * Results:
   1489  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
   1490  */
   1491 static int
   1492 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
   1493 {
   1494 	int fd;
   1495 	char *name, *path = NULL;
   1496 
   1497 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
   1498 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
   1499 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL);
   1500 	} else {
   1501 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
   1502 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
   1503 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
   1504 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1505 			if (fd != -1) {
   1506 				fname = path;
   1507 				goto found;
   1508 			}
   1509 			free(path);
   1510 
   1511 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
   1512 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
   1513 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1514 			if (fd != -1) {
   1515 				fname = path;
   1516 				goto found;
   1517 			}
   1518 		} else {
   1519 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
   1520 			if (fd != -1)
   1521 				goto found;
   1522 		}
   1523 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
   1524 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
   1525 		if (!name)
   1526 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
   1527 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
   1528 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   1529 			free(name);
   1530 			free(path);
   1531 			return -1;
   1532 		}
   1533 		fname = name;
   1534 		/*
   1535 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
   1536 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
   1537 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
   1538 		 */
   1539 found:
   1540 		if (!doing_depend)
   1541 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL);
   1542 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
   1543 	}
   1544 	free(path);
   1545 	return 0;
   1546 }
   1547 
   1548 
   1549 
   1550 /*-
   1551  * Cmd_Exec --
   1552  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
   1553  *	in a string.  In the output, newlines are replaced with spaces.
   1554  *
   1555  * Results:
   1556  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string.
   1557  *	*errfmt returns a format string describing the command failure,
   1558  *	if any, using a single %s conversion specification.
   1559  *
   1560  * Side Effects:
   1561  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
   1562  */
   1563 char *
   1564 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errfmt)
   1565 {
   1566     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
   1567     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
   1568     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
   1569     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
   1570     int		status;		/* command exit status */
   1571     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
   1572     ssize_t	bytes_read;
   1573     char	*res;		/* result */
   1574     size_t	res_len;
   1575     char	*cp;
   1576     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
   1577 
   1578     *errfmt = NULL;
   1579 
   1580     if (!shellName)
   1581 	Shell_Init();
   1582     /*
   1583      * Set up arguments for shell
   1584      */
   1585     args[0] = shellName;
   1586     args[1] = "-c";
   1587     args[2] = cmd;
   1588     args[3] = NULL;
   1589 
   1590     /*
   1591      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
   1592      */
   1593     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
   1594 	*errfmt = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
   1595 	goto bad;
   1596     }
   1597 
   1598     /*
   1599      * Fork
   1600      */
   1601     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
   1602     case 0:
   1603 	/*
   1604 	 * Close input side of pipe
   1605 	 */
   1606 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1607 
   1608 	/*
   1609 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
   1610 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
   1611 	 * stream...why not? Why?
   1612 	 */
   1613 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
   1614 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1615 
   1616 	Var_ExportVars();
   1617 
   1618 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
   1619 	_exit(1);
   1620 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   1621 
   1622     case -1:
   1623 	*errfmt = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
   1624 	goto bad;
   1625 
   1626     default:
   1627 	/*
   1628 	 * No need for the writing half
   1629 	 */
   1630 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1631 
   1632 	savederr = 0;
   1633 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
   1634 
   1635 	do {
   1636 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
   1637 	    bytes_read = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
   1638 	    if (bytes_read > 0)
   1639 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
   1640 	}
   1641 	while (bytes_read > 0 || (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
   1642 	if (bytes_read == -1)
   1643 	    savederr = errno;
   1644 
   1645 	/*
   1646 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
   1647 	 */
   1648 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1649 
   1650 	/*
   1651 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
   1652 	 */
   1653 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
   1654 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
   1655 	    continue;
   1656 	}
   1657 	res_len = Buf_Size(&buf);
   1658 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
   1659 
   1660 	if (savederr != 0)
   1661 	    *errfmt = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
   1662 
   1663 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
   1664 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
   1665 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
   1666 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
   1667 
   1668 	/* Convert newlines to spaces.  A final newline is just stripped */
   1669 	if (res_len > 0 && res[res_len - 1] == '\n')
   1670 	    res[res_len - 1] = '\0';
   1671 	for (cp = res; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1672 	    if (*cp == '\n')
   1673 		*cp = ' ';
   1674 	break;
   1675     }
   1676     return res;
   1677 bad:
   1678     return bmake_strdup("");
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 /*-
   1682  * Error --
   1683  *	Print an error message given its format.
   1684  *
   1685  * Results:
   1686  *	None.
   1687  *
   1688  * Side Effects:
   1689  *	The message is printed.
   1690  */
   1691 void
   1692 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
   1693 {
   1694 	va_list ap;
   1695 	FILE *err_file;
   1696 
   1697 	err_file = debug_file;
   1698 	if (err_file == stdout)
   1699 		err_file = stderr;
   1700 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1701 	for (;;) {
   1702 		va_start(ap, fmt);
   1703 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
   1704 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
   1705 		va_end(ap);
   1706 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
   1707 		(void)fflush(err_file);
   1708 		if (err_file == stderr)
   1709 			break;
   1710 		err_file = stderr;
   1711 	}
   1712 }
   1713 
   1714 /* Produce a Fatal error message, then exit immediately.
   1715  *
   1716  * If jobs are running, waits for them to finish. */
   1717 void
   1718 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
   1719 {
   1720 	va_list ap;
   1721 
   1722 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1723 	if (jobsRunning)
   1724 		Job_Wait();
   1725 
   1726 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1727 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1728 	va_end(ap);
   1729 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1730 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1731 
   1732 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1733 
   1734 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
   1735 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1736 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1737 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
   1738 }
   1739 
   1740 /*
   1741  * Punt --
   1742  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
   1743  *	a message and exits.
   1744  *
   1745  * Results:
   1746  *	None
   1747  *
   1748  * Side Effects:
   1749  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
   1750  */
   1751 void
   1752 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
   1753 {
   1754 	va_list ap;
   1755 
   1756 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1757 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1758 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
   1759 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1760 	va_end(ap);
   1761 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1762 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1763 
   1764 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1765 
   1766 	DieHorribly();
   1767 }
   1768 
   1769 /*-
   1770  * DieHorribly --
   1771  *	Exit without giving a message.
   1772  *
   1773  * Results:
   1774  *	None
   1775  *
   1776  * Side Effects:
   1777  *	A big one...
   1778  */
   1779 void
   1780 DieHorribly(void)
   1781 {
   1782 	if (jobsRunning)
   1783 		Job_AbortAll();
   1784 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1785 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1786 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1787 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 /*
   1791  * Finish --
   1792  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
   1793  *	abnormal exit.
   1794  *
   1795  * Results:
   1796  *	None
   1797  *
   1798  * Side Effects:
   1799  *	The program exits
   1800  */
   1801 void
   1802 Finish(int errors)
   1803 			/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
   1804 {
   1805 	if (dieQuietly(NULL, -1))
   1806 		exit(2);
   1807 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1808 }
   1809 
   1810 /*
   1811  * eunlink --
   1812  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
   1813  */
   1814 int
   1815 eunlink(const char *file)
   1816 {
   1817 	struct stat st;
   1818 
   1819 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
   1820 		return -1;
   1821 
   1822 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1823 		errno = EISDIR;
   1824 		return -1;
   1825 	}
   1826 	return unlink(file);
   1827 }
   1828 
   1829 /*
   1830  * execError --
   1831  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
   1832  */
   1833 void
   1834 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
   1835 {
   1836 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1837 	int i = 0;
   1838 	struct iovec iov[8];
   1839 #define IOADD(s) \
   1840 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
   1841 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
   1842 	    i++)
   1843 #else
   1844 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
   1845 #endif
   1846 
   1847 	IOADD(progname);
   1848 	IOADD(": ");
   1849 	IOADD(af);
   1850 	IOADD("(");
   1851 	IOADD(av);
   1852 	IOADD(") failed (");
   1853 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
   1854 	IOADD(")\n");
   1855 
   1856 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1857 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
   1858 	    continue;
   1859 #endif
   1860 }
   1861 
   1862 /*
   1863  * usage --
   1864  *	exit with usage message
   1865  */
   1866 static void
   1867 usage(void)
   1868 {
   1869 	char *p;
   1870 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
   1871 		*p = '\0';
   1872 
   1873 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1874 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n"
   1875 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
   1876 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
   1877 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
   1878 	    progname);
   1879 	exit(2);
   1880 }
   1881 
   1882 /*
   1883  * realpath(3) can get expensive, cache results...
   1884  */
   1885 static GNode *cached_realpaths = NULL;
   1886 
   1887 static GNode *
   1888 get_cached_realpaths(void)
   1889 {
   1890 
   1891     if (!cached_realpaths) {
   1892 	cached_realpaths = Targ_NewGN("Realpath");
   1893 #ifndef DEBUG_REALPATH_CACHE
   1894 	cached_realpaths->flags = INTERNAL;
   1895 #endif
   1896     }
   1897 
   1898     return cached_realpaths;
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 /* purge any relative paths */
   1902 static void
   1903 purge_cached_realpaths(void)
   1904 {
   1905     GNode *cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1906     Hash_Entry *he, *nhe;
   1907     Hash_Search hs;
   1908 
   1909     he = Hash_EnumFirst(&cache->context, &hs);
   1910     while (he) {
   1911 	nhe = Hash_EnumNext(&hs);
   1912 	if (he->name[0] != '/') {
   1913 	    if (DEBUG(DIR))
   1914 		fprintf(stderr, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->name);
   1915 	    Hash_DeleteEntry(&cache->context, he);
   1916 	}
   1917 	he = nhe;
   1918     }
   1919 }
   1920 
   1921 char *
   1922 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
   1923 {
   1924     GNode *cache;
   1925     const char *rp;
   1926     char *cp;
   1927 
   1928     if (!pathname || !pathname[0])
   1929 	return NULL;
   1930 
   1931     cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1932 
   1933     if ((rp = Var_Value(pathname, cache, &cp)) != NULL) {
   1934 	/* a hit */
   1935 	strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
   1936 	resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
   1937     } else if ((rp = realpath(pathname, resolved)) != NULL) {
   1938 	Var_Set(pathname, rp, cache);
   1939     } /* else should we negative-cache? */
   1940 
   1941     bmake_free(cp);
   1942     return rp ? resolved : NULL;
   1943 }
   1944 
   1945 
   1946 static int
   1947 addErrorCMD(void *cmdp, void *gnp)
   1948 {
   1949     if (cmdp == NULL)
   1950 	return 1;			/* stop */
   1951     Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmdp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1952     return 0;
   1953 }
   1954 
   1955 /*
   1956  * Return true if we should die without noise.
   1957  * For example our failing child was a sub-make
   1958  * or failure happend elsewhere.
   1959  */
   1960 int
   1961 dieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
   1962 {
   1963     static int quietly = -1;
   1964 
   1965     if (quietly < 0) {
   1966 	if (DEBUG(JOB) || getBoolean(".MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY", 1) == 0)
   1967 	    quietly = 0;
   1968 	else if (bf >= 0)
   1969 	    quietly = bf;
   1970 	else
   1971 	    quietly = (gn) ? ((gn->type  & (OP_MAKE)) != 0) : 0;
   1972     }
   1973     return quietly;
   1974 }
   1975 
   1976 void
   1977 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
   1978 {
   1979     static GNode *en = NULL;
   1980     const char *expr;
   1981     char *cp;
   1982 
   1983     if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
   1984 	Targ_Stats();
   1985 	Var_Stats();
   1986     }
   1987 
   1988     /* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
   1989     if (dieQuietly(gn, -1))
   1990 	return;
   1991 
   1992     if (s)
   1993 	printf("%s", s);
   1994 
   1995     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
   1996 
   1997     if (en)
   1998 	return;				/* we've been here! */
   1999     if (gn) {
   2000 	/*
   2001 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
   2002 	 */
   2003 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL);
   2004 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
   2005 	Lst_ForEach(gn->commands, addErrorCMD, gn);
   2006     }
   2007     expr = "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}";
   2008     cp = Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
   2009     printf("%s", cp);
   2010     free(cp);
   2011     fflush(stdout);
   2012 
   2013     /*
   2014      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
   2015      */
   2016     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
   2017     if (en) {
   2018 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
   2019 	Compat_Make(en, en);
   2020     }
   2021 }
   2022 
   2023 void
   2024 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
   2025 {
   2026     static Boolean once = TRUE;
   2027     const char *expr;
   2028     char *s;
   2029 
   2030     if (once != first)
   2031 	return;
   2032     once = FALSE;
   2033 
   2034     expr = "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}";
   2035     s = Var_Subst(expr, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES);
   2036     if (s[0] != '\0') {
   2037 #ifdef POSIX
   2038 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
   2039 #else
   2040 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
   2041 #endif
   2042     }
   2043 }
   2044 
   2045 char *
   2046 getTmpdir(void)
   2047 {
   2048     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2049 
   2050     if (!tmpdir) {
   2051 	struct stat st;
   2052 
   2053 	/*
   2054 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
   2055 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
   2056 	 */
   2057 	tmpdir = Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL,
   2058 			   VARE_WANTRES);
   2059 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   2060 	    free(tmpdir);
   2061 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
   2062 	}
   2063     }
   2064     return tmpdir;
   2065 }
   2066 
   2067 /*
   2068  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
   2069  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
   2070  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
   2071  */
   2072 int
   2073 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
   2074 {
   2075     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2076     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
   2077     int fd;
   2078 
   2079     if (!pattern)
   2080 	pattern = TMPPAT;
   2081     if (!tmpdir)
   2082 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
   2083     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
   2084 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
   2085     } else {
   2086 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
   2087     }
   2088     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
   2089 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
   2090     if (fnamep) {
   2091 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
   2092     } else {
   2093 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
   2094     }
   2095     return fd;
   2096 }
   2097 
   2098 /*
   2099  * Convert a string representation of a boolean.
   2100  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2101  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2102  */
   2103 Boolean
   2104 s2Boolean(const char *s, Boolean bf)
   2105 {
   2106     if (s) {
   2107 	switch(*s) {
   2108 	case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
   2109 	    break;
   2110 	case '0':
   2111 	case 'F':
   2112 	case 'f':
   2113 	case 'N':
   2114 	case 'n':
   2115 	    bf = FALSE;
   2116 	    break;
   2117 	case 'O':
   2118 	case 'o':
   2119 	    switch (s[1]) {
   2120 	    case 'F':
   2121 	    case 'f':
   2122 		bf = FALSE;
   2123 		break;
   2124 	    default:
   2125 		bf = TRUE;
   2126 		break;
   2127 	    }
   2128 	    break;
   2129 	default:
   2130 	    bf = TRUE;
   2131 	    break;
   2132 	}
   2133     }
   2134     return bf;
   2135 }
   2136 
   2137 /*
   2138  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
   2139  *
   2140  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
   2141  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2142  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2143  */
   2144 Boolean
   2145 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean fallback)
   2146 {
   2147     char *expr = str_concat3("${", name, ":U:tl}");
   2148     char *value = Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES);
   2149     Boolean res = s2Boolean(value, fallback);
   2150     free(value);
   2151     free(expr);
   2152     return res;
   2153 }
   2154