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main.c revision 1.341
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.341 2020/09/22 20:19:46 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*-
     72  * main.c --
     73  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
     74  *	reside here.
     75  *
     76  * Utility functions defined in this file:
     77  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
     78  *				treats them as if they were given when first
     79  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
     80  *				the .MFLAGS target.
     81  *
     82  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
     83  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
     84  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
     85  *				for it.
     86  *
     87  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
     88  *				a format string and arguments for it.
     89  *
     90  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
     91  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
     92  *
     93  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
     94  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
     95  *				exiting.
     96  */
     97 
     98 #include <sys/types.h>
     99 #include <sys/time.h>
    100 #include <sys/param.h>
    101 #include <sys/resource.h>
    102 #include <sys/stat.h>
    103 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
    104 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <sys/utsname.h>
    107 #include <sys/wait.h>
    108 
    109 #include <ctype.h>
    110 #include <errno.h>
    111 #include <signal.h>
    112 #include <stdarg.h>
    113 #include <stdio.h>
    114 #include <stdlib.h>
    115 #include <time.h>
    116 
    117 #include "make.h"
    118 #include "hash.h"
    119 #include "dir.h"
    120 #include "job.h"
    121 #include "pathnames.h"
    122 #include "trace.h"
    123 
    124 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
    125 #include <sys/uio.h>
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
    129 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.341 2020/09/22 20:19:46 rillig Exp $");
    130 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
    131 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
    132  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
    136 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 StringList *		create;		/* Targets to be made */
    140 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
    141 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
    142 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
    143 Boolean			deleteOnError;	/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
    144 
    145 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
    146 static StringList *	makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
    147 static int		printVars;	/* -[vV] argument */
    148 #define COMPAT_VARS 1
    149 #define EXPAND_VARS 2
    150 static StringList *	variables;	/* list of variables to print
    151 					 * (for -v and -V) */
    152 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
    153 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
    154 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
    155 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
    156 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
    157 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
    158 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
    159 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
    160 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
    161 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
    162 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
    163 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
    164 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
    165 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
    166 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
    167 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
    168 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
    169 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
    170 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
    171 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
    172 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
    173 static const char *	tracefile;
    174 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
    175 static int		ReadMakefile(const char *);
    176 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
    177 static void		purge_cached_realpaths(void);
    178 
    179 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
    180 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
    181 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
    182 char *progname;				/* the program name */
    183 char *makeDependfile;
    184 pid_t myPid;
    185 int makelevel;
    186 
    187 FILE *debug_file;
    188 
    189 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
    190 
    191 extern SearchPath *parseIncPath;
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
    195  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
    196  */
    197 static char *
    198 explode(const char *flags)
    199 {
    200     size_t len;
    201     char *nf, *st;
    202     const char *f;
    203 
    204     if (flags == NULL)
    205 	return NULL;
    206 
    207     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
    208 	if (!ch_isalpha(*f))
    209 	    break;
    210 
    211     if (*f)
    212 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
    213 
    214     len = strlen(flags);
    215     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
    216     while (*flags) {
    217 	*nf++ = '-';
    218 	*nf++ = *flags++;
    219 	*nf++ = ' ';
    220     }
    221     *nf = '\0';
    222     return st;
    223 }
    224 
    225 static void
    226 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
    227 {
    228 	const char *modules;
    229 	const char *mode;
    230 	char *fname;
    231 	int len;
    232 
    233 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
    234 		switch (*modules) {
    235 		case 'A':
    236 			debug = ~(0|DEBUG_LINT);
    237 			break;
    238 		case 'a':
    239 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
    240 			break;
    241 		case 'C':
    242 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
    243 			break;
    244 		case 'c':
    245 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
    246 			break;
    247 		case 'd':
    248 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
    249 			break;
    250 		case 'e':
    251 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
    252 			break;
    253 		case 'f':
    254 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
    255 			break;
    256 		case 'g':
    257 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
    258 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
    259 				++modules;
    260 			}
    261 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
    262 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
    263 				++modules;
    264 			}
    265 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
    266 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
    267 				++modules;
    268 			}
    269 			break;
    270 		case 'h':
    271 			debug |= DEBUG_HASH;
    272 			break;
    273 		case 'j':
    274 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
    275 			break;
    276 		case 'L':
    277 			debug |= DEBUG_LINT;
    278 			break;
    279 		case 'l':
    280 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
    281 			break;
    282 		case 'M':
    283 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
    284 			break;
    285 		case 'm':
    286 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
    287 			break;
    288 		case 'n':
    289 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
    290 			break;
    291 		case 'p':
    292 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
    293 			break;
    294 		case 's':
    295 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
    296 			break;
    297 		case 't':
    298 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
    299 			break;
    300 		case 'V':
    301 			debugVflag = TRUE;
    302 			break;
    303 		case 'v':
    304 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
    305 			break;
    306 		case 'x':
    307 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
    308 			break;
    309 		case 'F':
    310 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
    311 				fclose(debug_file);
    312 			if (*++modules == '+') {
    313 				modules++;
    314 				mode = "a";
    315 			} else
    316 				mode = "w";
    317 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
    318 				debug_file = stdout;
    319 				goto debug_setbuf;
    320 			}
    321 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
    322 				debug_file = stderr;
    323 				goto debug_setbuf;
    324 			}
    325 			len = strlen(modules);
    326 			fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
    327 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
    328 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
    329 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
    330 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
    331 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
    332 			if (!debug_file) {
    333 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
    334 				    fname);
    335 				usage();
    336 			}
    337 			free(fname);
    338 			goto debug_setbuf;
    339 		default:
    340 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    341 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
    342 			    progname, *modules);
    343 			usage();
    344 		}
    345 	}
    346 debug_setbuf:
    347 	/*
    348 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
    349 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
    350 	 */
    351 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    352 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
    353 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    354 	}
    355 }
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * does path contain any relative components
    359  */
    360 static Boolean
    361 is_relpath(const char *path)
    362 {
    363 	const char *cp;
    364 
    365 	if (path[0] != '/')
    366 		return TRUE;
    367 	cp = path;
    368 	while ((cp = strstr(cp, "/.")) != NULL) {
    369 		cp += 2;
    370 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
    371 			return TRUE;
    372 		else if (cp[0] == '.') {
    373 			if (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')
    374 				return TRUE;
    375 		}
    376 	}
    377 	return FALSE;
    378 }
    379 
    380 /*-
    381  * MainParseArgs --
    382  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
    383  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
    384  *
    385  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
    386  *
    387  * Results:
    388  *	None
    389  *
    390  * Side Effects:
    391  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
    392  *	given
    393  */
    394 static void
    395 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
    396 {
    397 	char *p;
    398 	char c = '?';
    399 	int arginc;
    400 	char *argvalue;
    401 	const char *getopt_def;
    402 	struct stat sa, sb;
    403 	char *optscan;
    404 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
    405 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    406 
    407 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w"
    408 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
    409 
    410 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
    411 rearg:
    412 	inOption = FALSE;
    413 	optscan = NULL;
    414 	while(argc > 1) {
    415 		char *getopt_spec;
    416 		if(!inOption)
    417 			optscan = argv[1];
    418 		c = *optscan++;
    419 		arginc = 0;
    420 		if(inOption) {
    421 			if(c == '\0') {
    422 				++argv;
    423 				--argc;
    424 				inOption = FALSE;
    425 				continue;
    426 			}
    427 		} else {
    428 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
    429 				break;
    430 			inOption = TRUE;
    431 			c = *optscan++;
    432 		}
    433 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
    434 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
    435 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
    436 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
    437 			inOption = FALSE;
    438 			arginc = 1;
    439 			argvalue = optscan;
    440 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
    441 				if (argc < 3)
    442 					goto noarg;
    443 				argvalue = argv[2];
    444 				arginc = 2;
    445 			}
    446 		} else {
    447 			argvalue = NULL;
    448 		}
    449 		switch(c) {
    450 		case '\0':
    451 			arginc = 1;
    452 			inOption = FALSE;
    453 			break;
    454 		case 'B':
    455 			compatMake = TRUE;
    456 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
    457 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL);
    458 			break;
    459 		case 'C':
    460 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
    461 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    462 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
    463 					      progname, argvalue,
    464 					      strerror(errno));
    465 				exit(1);
    466 			}
    467 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    468 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
    469 				exit(2);
    470 			}
    471 			if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
    472 			    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
    473 			    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
    474 			    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
    475 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
    476 				strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
    477 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
    478 			break;
    479 		case 'D':
    480 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
    481 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
    482 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
    483 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    484 			break;
    485 		case 'I':
    486 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    487 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
    488 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
    489 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    490 			break;
    491 		case 'J':
    492 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    493 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
    494 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    495 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
    496 				progname, argvalue);
    497 				usage();
    498 			}
    499 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
    500 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
    501 #if 0
    502 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    503 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
    504 				progname);
    505 			    exit(2);
    506 #endif
    507 			    jp_0 = -1;
    508 			    jp_1 = -1;
    509 			    compatMake = TRUE;
    510 			} else {
    511 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
    512 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    513 			}
    514 			break;
    515 		case 'N':
    516 			noExecute = TRUE;
    517 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
    518 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
    519 			break;
    520 		case 'S':
    521 			keepgoing = FALSE;
    522 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
    523 			break;
    524 		case 'T':
    525 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    526 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
    527 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
    528 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    529 			break;
    530 		case 'V':
    531 		case 'v':
    532 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    533 			printVars = c == 'v' ? EXPAND_VARS : COMPAT_VARS;
    534 			Lst_Append(variables, argvalue);
    535 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
    536 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    537 			break;
    538 		case 'W':
    539 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
    540 			break;
    541 		case 'X':
    542 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
    543 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
    544 			break;
    545 		case 'd':
    546 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    547 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
    548 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
    549 			    argvalue++;
    550 			else {
    551 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
    552 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    553 			}
    554 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
    555 			break;
    556 		case 'e':
    557 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
    558 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
    559 			break;
    560 		case 'f':
    561 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    562 			Lst_Append(makefiles, argvalue);
    563 			break;
    564 		case 'i':
    565 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
    566 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
    567 			break;
    568 		case 'j':
    569 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    570 			forceJobs = TRUE;
    571 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
    572 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
    573 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
    574 				    progname);
    575 				exit(1);
    576 			}
    577 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
    578 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    579 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    580 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
    581 			break;
    582 		case 'k':
    583 			keepgoing = TRUE;
    584 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
    585 			break;
    586 		case 'm':
    587 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    588 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
    589 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
    590 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
    591 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
    592 					break;		/* nothing doing */
    593 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
    594 			} else {
    595 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
    596 			}
    597 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
    598 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    599 			break;
    600 		case 'n':
    601 			noExecute = TRUE;
    602 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
    603 			break;
    604 		case 'q':
    605 			queryFlag = TRUE;
    606 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
    607 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
    608 			break;
    609 		case 'r':
    610 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
    611 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
    612 			break;
    613 		case 's':
    614 			beSilent = TRUE;
    615 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
    616 			break;
    617 		case 't':
    618 			touchFlag = TRUE;
    619 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
    620 			break;
    621 		case 'w':
    622 			enterFlag = TRUE;
    623 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
    624 			break;
    625 		case '-':
    626 			dashDash = TRUE;
    627 			break;
    628 		default:
    629 		case '?':
    630 			usage();
    631 		}
    632 		argv += arginc;
    633 		argc -= arginc;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	oldVars = TRUE;
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
    640 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
    641 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
    642 	 */
    643 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
    644 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
    645 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
    646 		} else {
    647 			if (!*argv[1])
    648 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
    649 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
    650 				goto rearg;
    651 			Lst_Append(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
    652 		}
    653 
    654 	return;
    655 noarg:
    656 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
    657 	    progname, c);
    658 	usage();
    659 }
    660 
    661 /*-
    662  * Main_ParseArgLine --
    663  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
    664  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
    665  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
    666  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
    667  *	MainParseArgs function.
    668  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
    669  *
    670  * Input:
    671  *	line		Line to fracture
    672  *
    673  * Results:
    674  *	None
    675  *
    676  * Side Effects:
    677  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
    678  */
    679 void
    680 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
    681 {
    682 	Words words;
    683 	char *p1;
    684 	const char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    685 	char *buf;
    686 
    687 	if (line == NULL)
    688 		return;
    689 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
    690 		continue;
    691 	if (!*line)
    692 		return;
    693 
    694 	buf = str_concat3(argv0, " ", line);
    695 	free(p1);
    696 
    697 	words = Str_Words(buf, TRUE);
    698 	if (words.words == NULL) {
    699 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
    700 		free(buf);
    701 		return;
    702 	}
    703 	free(buf);
    704 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
    705 
    706 	Words_Free(words);
    707 }
    708 
    709 Boolean
    710 Main_SetObjdir(const char *fmt, ...)
    711 {
    712 	struct stat sb;
    713 	char *path;
    714 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    715 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    716 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
    717 	va_list ap;
    718 
    719 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    720 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
    721 	va_end(ap);
    722 
    723 	if (path[0] != '/') {
    724 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
    725 		path = buf2;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
    729 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    730 		if (chdir(path)) {
    731 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    732 				      path, strerror(errno));
    733 		} else {
    734 			snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
    735 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    736 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
    737 			Dir_InitDot();
    738 			purge_cached_realpaths();
    739 			rc = TRUE;
    740 			if (enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
    741 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
    742 		}
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	return rc;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static Boolean
    749 Main_SetVarObjdir(const char *var, const char *suffix)
    750 {
    751 	char *path_freeIt;
    752 	const char *path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMD, &path_freeIt);
    753 	const char *xpath;
    754 	char *xpath_freeIt;
    755 
    756 	if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
    757 		bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    758 		return FALSE;
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	/* expand variable substitutions */
    762 	xpath = path;
    763 	xpath_freeIt = NULL;
    764 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
    765 		(void)Var_Subst(path, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &xpath_freeIt);
    766 		/* TODO: handle errors */
    767 		xpath = xpath_freeIt;
    768 	}
    769 
    770 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", xpath, suffix);
    771 
    772 	bmake_free(xpath_freeIt);
    773 	bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    774 	return TRUE;
    775 }
    776 
    777 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    778  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile succeeded, for Lst_Find. */
    779 static Boolean
    780 ReadMakefileSucceeded(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    781 {
    782 	return ReadMakefile(fname) == 0;
    783 }
    784 
    785 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    786  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile failed, for Lst_Find. */
    787 static Boolean
    788 ReadMakefileFailed(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    789 {
    790 	return ReadMakefile(fname) != 0;
    791 }
    792 
    793 int
    794 str2Lst_Append(StringList *lp, char *str, const char *sep)
    795 {
    796     char *cp;
    797     int n;
    798 
    799     if (!sep)
    800 	sep = " \t";
    801 
    802     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
    803 	Lst_Append(lp, cp);
    804 	n++;
    805     }
    806     return n;
    807 }
    808 
    809 #ifdef SIGINFO
    810 /*ARGSUSED*/
    811 static void
    812 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
    813 {
    814 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
    815 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
    816 	int len;
    817 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
    818 		return;
    819 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
    820 	if (len > 0)
    821 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
    822 }
    823 #endif
    824 
    825 /*
    826  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
    827  */
    828 void
    829 MakeMode(const char *mode)
    830 {
    831     char *mode_freeIt = NULL;
    832 
    833     if (mode == NULL) {
    834 	(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
    835 		  VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &mode_freeIt);
    836 	/* TODO: handle errors */
    837 	mode = mode_freeIt;
    838     }
    839 
    840     if (mode[0] != '\0') {
    841 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
    842 	    compatMake = TRUE;
    843 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
    844 	}
    845 #if USE_META
    846 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
    847 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
    848 #endif
    849     }
    850 
    851     free(mode_freeIt);
    852 }
    853 
    854 static void
    855 doPrintVars(void)
    856 {
    857 	StringListNode *ln;
    858 	Boolean expandVars;
    859 
    860 	if (printVars == EXPAND_VARS)
    861 		expandVars = TRUE;
    862 	else if (debugVflag)
    863 		expandVars = FALSE;
    864 	else
    865 		expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
    866 
    867 	for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL; ln = LstNode_Next(ln)) {
    868 		char *var = LstNode_Datum(ln);
    869 		const char *value;
    870 		char *p1;
    871 
    872 		if (strchr(var, '$')) {
    873 			(void)Var_Subst(var, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
    874 			/* TODO: handle errors */
    875 			value = p1;
    876 		} else if (expandVars) {
    877 			char *expr = str_concat3("${", var, "}");
    878 			(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
    879 			/* TODO: handle errors */
    880 			value = p1;
    881 			free(expr);
    882 		} else {
    883 			value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    884 		}
    885 		printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
    886 		bmake_free(p1);
    887 	}
    888 }
    889 
    890 static Boolean
    891 runTargets(void)
    892 {
    893 	GNodeList *targs; /* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
    894 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    895 
    896 	/*
    897 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
    898 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
    899 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
    900 	 * to create.
    901 	 */
    902 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
    903 		targs = Parse_MainName();
    904 	else
    905 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
    906 
    907 	if (!compatMake) {
    908 		/*
    909 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
    910 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
    911 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
    912 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
    913 		 * it exist).
    914 		 */
    915 		if (!queryFlag) {
    916 			Job_Init();
    917 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
    918 		}
    919 
    920 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
    921 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
    922 	} else {
    923 		/*
    924 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
    925 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
    926 		 */
    927 		Compat_Run(targs);
    928 		outOfDate = FALSE;
    929 	}
    930 	Lst_Free(targs);
    931 	return outOfDate;
    932 }
    933 
    934 /*-
    935  * main --
    936  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
    937  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
    938  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
    939  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
    940  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
    941  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
    942  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
    943  *
    944  * Results:
    945  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
    946  *	0.
    947  *
    948  * Side Effects:
    949  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
    950  */
    951 int
    952 main(int argc, char **argv)
    953 {
    954 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    955 	struct stat sb, sa;
    956 	char *p1, *path;
    957 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
    958 	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
    959 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
    960 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
    961 	StringList *sysMkPath;		/* Path of sys.mk */
    962 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
    963 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
    964 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
    965 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    966 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
    967 	struct utsname utsname;
    968 
    969 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
    970 	debug_file = stderr;
    971 
    972 #ifdef SIGINFO
    973 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
    974 #endif
    975 	/*
    976 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
    977 	 * on each program execution.
    978 	 */
    979 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
    980 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
    981 
    982 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
    983 		progname++;
    984 	else
    985 		progname = argv[0];
    986 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
    987 	/*
    988 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
    989 	 */
    990 	{
    991 		struct rlimit rl;
    992 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
    993 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
    994 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
    995 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
    996 		}
    997 	}
    998 #endif
    999 
   1000 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
   1001 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1002 		strerror(errno));
   1003 	    exit(2);
   1004 	}
   1005 
   1006 	/*
   1007 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
   1008 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
   1009 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
   1010 	 *
   1011 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
   1012 	 * run-time.
   1013 	 */
   1014 	if (!machine) {
   1015 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1016 	    machine = utsname.machine;
   1017 #else
   1018 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
   1019 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
   1020 #else
   1021 	    machine = "unknown";
   1022 #endif
   1023 #endif
   1024 	}
   1025 
   1026 	if (!machine_arch) {
   1027 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1028 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
   1029 	    const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
   1030 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
   1031 
   1032 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
   1033 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1034 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1035 		    strerror(errno));
   1036 		exit(2);
   1037 	    }
   1038 
   1039 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
   1040 #else
   1041 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
   1042 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
   1043 	    machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
   1044 #else
   1045 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
   1046 #endif
   1047 #else
   1048 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
   1049 #endif
   1050 #endif
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
   1054 
   1055 	/*
   1056 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
   1057 	 */
   1058 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
   1059 				 * parsing arguments */
   1060 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1061 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1062 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1063 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
   1064 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1065 #endif
   1066 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL); /* handy for :@ loops */
   1067 	/*
   1068 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
   1069 	 */
   1070 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
   1071 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
   1072 #endif
   1073 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
   1074 		VAR_GLOBAL);
   1075 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1076 
   1077 	create = Lst_Init();
   1078 	makefiles = Lst_Init();
   1079 	printVars = 0;
   1080 	debugVflag = FALSE;
   1081 	variables = Lst_Init();
   1082 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
   1083 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
   1084 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
   1085 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
   1086 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
   1087 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
   1088 	deleteOnError = FALSE;		/* Historical default behavior */
   1089 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
   1090 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
   1091 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
   1092 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
   1093 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
   1094 
   1095 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
   1096 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1097 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
   1098 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
   1099 
   1100 	/*
   1101 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
   1102 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
   1103 	 * command line
   1104 	 */
   1105 
   1106 	/*
   1107 	 * Initialize various variables.
   1108 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
   1109 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
   1110 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
   1111 	 */
   1112 	Parse_Init();
   1113 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
   1114 	    /*
   1115 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
   1116 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
   1117 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
   1118 	     */
   1119 	    p1 = argv[0];
   1120 	} else {
   1121 	    /*
   1122 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
   1123 	     */
   1124 	    p1 = cached_realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
   1125 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
   1126 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
   1127 	    }
   1128 	}
   1129 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1130 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1131 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1132 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1133 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1134 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1135 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
   1136 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD);
   1137 
   1138 	/*
   1139 	 * Set some other useful macros
   1140 	 */
   1141 	{
   1142 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
   1143 
   1144 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
   1145 	    if (makelevel < 0)
   1146 		makelevel = 0;
   1147 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
   1148 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1149 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
   1150 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1151 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
   1152 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1153 	}
   1154 	if (makelevel > 0) {
   1155 		char pn[1024];
   1156 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
   1157 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
   1158 	}
   1159 
   1160 #ifdef USE_META
   1161 	meta_init();
   1162 #endif
   1163 	Dir_Init();
   1164 
   1165 	/*
   1166 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
   1167 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
   1168 	 * in a different format).
   1169 	 */
   1170 #ifdef POSIX
   1171 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
   1172 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
   1173 	free(p1);
   1174 #else
   1175 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
   1176 #endif
   1177 
   1178 	/*
   1179 	 * Find where we are (now).
   1180 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
   1181 	 */
   1182 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
   1183 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
   1184 		    progname, strerror(errno));
   1185 		exit(2);
   1186 	}
   1187 
   1188 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
   1189 
   1190 	if (enterFlag)
   1191 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1192 
   1193 	/*
   1194 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
   1195 	 */
   1196 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
   1197 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
   1198 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
   1199 	    exit(2);
   1200 	}
   1201 
   1202 	/*
   1203 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
   1204 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
   1205 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
   1206 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
   1207 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
   1208 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
   1209 	 * not provide it.
   1210 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
   1211 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
   1212 	 */
   1213 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
   1214 	if (!ignorePWD) {
   1215 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
   1216 
   1217 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
   1218 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
   1219 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
   1220 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
   1221 
   1222 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
   1223 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
   1224 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
   1225 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
   1226 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
   1227 			}
   1228 		}
   1229 		bmake_free(ptmp1);
   1230 		bmake_free(ptmp2);
   1231 	}
   1232 #endif
   1233 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1234 
   1235 	/*
   1236 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
   1237 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
   1238 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
   1239 	 *
   1240 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
   1241 	 * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
   1242 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
   1243 	 */
   1244 	Dir_InitDir(curdir);
   1245 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s", curdir);
   1246 
   1247 	if (!Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
   1248 	    !Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
   1249 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
   1250 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
   1251 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
   1252 		(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
   1253 
   1254 	/*
   1255 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
   1256 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
   1257 	 */
   1258 	Arch_Init();
   1259 	Targ_Init();
   1260 	Suff_Init();
   1261 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
   1262 
   1263 	DEFAULT = NULL;
   1264 	(void)time(&now);
   1265 
   1266 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
   1267 
   1268 	/*
   1269 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
   1270 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
   1271 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
   1272 	 */
   1273 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
   1274 		StringListNode *ln;
   1275 
   1276 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL; ln = LstNode_Next(ln)) {
   1277 			char *name = LstNode_Datum(ln);
   1278 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1279 		}
   1280 	} else
   1281 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1282 
   1283 
   1284 	/*
   1285 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
   1286 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
   1287 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
   1288 	 */
   1289 	/* XXX: mismatch: the -m option sets sysIncPath, not syspath */
   1290 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
   1291 		syspath = defsyspath;
   1292 	else
   1293 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
   1294 
   1295 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
   1296 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
   1297 			continue;
   1298 		if (*cp == ':') {
   1299 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1300 		}
   1301 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
   1302 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
   1303 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
   1304 		} else {
   1305 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
   1306 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
   1307 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
   1308 			}
   1309 		}
   1310 	}
   1311 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
   1312 		free(syspath);
   1313 
   1314 	/*
   1315 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
   1316 	 * makefiles, or the default makefile and Makefile, in that order,
   1317 	 * if no makefiles were given on the command line.
   1318 	 */
   1319 	if (!noBuiltins) {
   1320 		StringListNode *ln;
   1321 
   1322 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init();
   1323 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
   1324 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
   1325 			   sysMkPath);
   1326 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
   1327 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
   1328 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
   1329 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1330 		if (ln == NULL)
   1331 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1332 			    (char *)LstNode_Datum(Lst_First(sysMkPath)));
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
   1336 		StringListNode *ln;
   1337 
   1338 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileFailed, NULL);
   1339 		if (ln != NULL)
   1340 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1341 			    (char *)LstNode_Datum(ln));
   1342 	} else {
   1343 		(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
   1344 		    VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
   1345 		/* TODO: handle errors */
   1346 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
   1347 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1348 		free(p1);
   1349 	}
   1350 
   1351 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
   1352 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
   1353 	    (void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
   1354 		VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &makeDependfile);
   1355 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
   1356 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
   1357 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
   1358 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
   1359 	}
   1360 
   1361 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1362 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1363 
   1364 	MakeMode(NULL);
   1365 
   1366 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
   1367 	bmake_free(p1);
   1368 
   1369 	if (!forceJobs && !compatMake &&
   1370 	    Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
   1371 	    char *value;
   1372 	    int n;
   1373 
   1374 	    (void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
   1375 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
   1376 	    n = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
   1377 	    if (n < 1) {
   1378 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS -- must be positive integer!\n",
   1379 		    progname);
   1380 		exit(1);
   1381 	    }
   1382 	    if (n != maxJobs) {
   1383 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1384 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1385 	    }
   1386 	    maxJobs = n;
   1387 	    maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1388 	    forceJobs = TRUE;
   1389 	    free(value);
   1390 	}
   1391 
   1392 	/*
   1393 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
   1394 	 * turned compatibility on
   1395 	 */
   1396 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
   1397 	    compatMake = TRUE;
   1398 	}
   1399 
   1400 	if (!compatMake)
   1401 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
   1402 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
   1403 	    fprintf(debug_file,
   1404 		    "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
   1405 		    jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake ? 1 : 0);
   1406 
   1407 	if (!printVars)
   1408 	    Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
   1409 
   1410 
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
   1413 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
   1414 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
   1415 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
   1416 	 */
   1417 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
   1418 		char *vpath, savec;
   1419 		/*
   1420 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
   1421 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
   1422 		 * in an array
   1423 		 */
   1424 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
   1425 
   1426 		(void)Var_Subst(VPATH, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &vpath);
   1427 		/* TODO: handle errors */
   1428 		path = vpath;
   1429 		do {
   1430 			/* skip to end of directory */
   1431 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1432 				continue;
   1433 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
   1434 			savec = *cp;
   1435 			*cp = '\0';
   1436 			/* Add directory to search path */
   1437 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
   1438 			*cp = savec;
   1439 			path = cp + 1;
   1440 		} while (savec == ':');
   1441 		free(vpath);
   1442 	}
   1443 
   1444 	/*
   1445 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
   1446 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
   1447 	 */
   1448 	Suff_DoPaths();
   1449 
   1450 	/*
   1451 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
   1452 	 */
   1453 	Targ_Propagate();
   1454 
   1455 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
   1456 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
   1457 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
   1458 
   1459 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
   1460 	if (printVars) {
   1461 		doPrintVars();
   1462 		outOfDate = FALSE;
   1463 	} else {
   1464 		outOfDate = runTargets();
   1465 	}
   1466 
   1467 #ifdef CLEANUP
   1468 	Lst_Free(variables);
   1469 	Lst_Free(makefiles);
   1470 	Lst_Destroy(create, free);
   1471 #endif
   1472 
   1473 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
   1474 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1475 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1476 
   1477 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
   1478 
   1479 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1480 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1481 	if (enterFlag)
   1482 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1483 
   1484 #ifdef USE_META
   1485 	meta_finish();
   1486 #endif
   1487 	Suff_End();
   1488 	Targ_End();
   1489 	Arch_End();
   1490 	Var_End();
   1491 	Parse_End();
   1492 	Dir_End();
   1493 	Job_End();
   1494 	Trace_End();
   1495 
   1496 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 /* Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
   1500  *
   1501  * Results:
   1502  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
   1503  */
   1504 static int
   1505 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
   1506 {
   1507 	int fd;
   1508 	char *name, *path = NULL;
   1509 
   1510 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
   1511 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
   1512 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL);
   1513 	} else {
   1514 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
   1515 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
   1516 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
   1517 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1518 			if (fd != -1) {
   1519 				fname = path;
   1520 				goto found;
   1521 			}
   1522 			free(path);
   1523 
   1524 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
   1525 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
   1526 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1527 			if (fd != -1) {
   1528 				fname = path;
   1529 				goto found;
   1530 			}
   1531 		} else {
   1532 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
   1533 			if (fd != -1)
   1534 				goto found;
   1535 		}
   1536 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
   1537 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
   1538 		if (!name)
   1539 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
   1540 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
   1541 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   1542 			free(name);
   1543 			free(path);
   1544 			return -1;
   1545 		}
   1546 		fname = name;
   1547 		/*
   1548 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
   1549 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
   1550 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
   1551 		 */
   1552 found:
   1553 		if (!doing_depend)
   1554 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL);
   1555 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
   1556 	}
   1557 	free(path);
   1558 	return 0;
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 
   1562 
   1563 /*-
   1564  * Cmd_Exec --
   1565  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
   1566  *	in a string.  In the output, newlines are replaced with spaces.
   1567  *
   1568  * Results:
   1569  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string.
   1570  *	*errfmt returns a format string describing the command failure,
   1571  *	if any, using a single %s conversion specification.
   1572  *
   1573  * Side Effects:
   1574  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
   1575  */
   1576 char *
   1577 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errfmt)
   1578 {
   1579     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
   1580     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
   1581     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
   1582     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
   1583     int		status;		/* command exit status */
   1584     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
   1585     ssize_t	bytes_read;
   1586     char	*res;		/* result */
   1587     size_t	res_len;
   1588     char	*cp;
   1589     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
   1590 
   1591     *errfmt = NULL;
   1592 
   1593     if (!shellName)
   1594 	Shell_Init();
   1595     /*
   1596      * Set up arguments for shell
   1597      */
   1598     args[0] = shellName;
   1599     args[1] = "-c";
   1600     args[2] = cmd;
   1601     args[3] = NULL;
   1602 
   1603     /*
   1604      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
   1605      */
   1606     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
   1607 	*errfmt = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
   1608 	goto bad;
   1609     }
   1610 
   1611     /*
   1612      * Fork
   1613      */
   1614     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
   1615     case 0:
   1616 	/*
   1617 	 * Close input side of pipe
   1618 	 */
   1619 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1620 
   1621 	/*
   1622 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
   1623 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
   1624 	 * stream...why not? Why?
   1625 	 */
   1626 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
   1627 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1628 
   1629 	Var_ExportVars();
   1630 
   1631 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
   1632 	_exit(1);
   1633 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   1634 
   1635     case -1:
   1636 	*errfmt = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
   1637 	goto bad;
   1638 
   1639     default:
   1640 	/*
   1641 	 * No need for the writing half
   1642 	 */
   1643 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1644 
   1645 	savederr = 0;
   1646 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
   1647 
   1648 	do {
   1649 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
   1650 	    bytes_read = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
   1651 	    if (bytes_read > 0)
   1652 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
   1653 	}
   1654 	while (bytes_read > 0 || (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
   1655 	if (bytes_read == -1)
   1656 	    savederr = errno;
   1657 
   1658 	/*
   1659 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
   1660 	 */
   1661 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1662 
   1663 	/*
   1664 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
   1665 	 */
   1666 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
   1667 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
   1668 	    continue;
   1669 	}
   1670 	res_len = Buf_Size(&buf);
   1671 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
   1672 
   1673 	if (savederr != 0)
   1674 	    *errfmt = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
   1675 
   1676 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
   1677 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
   1678 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
   1679 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
   1680 
   1681 	/* Convert newlines to spaces.  A final newline is just stripped */
   1682 	if (res_len > 0 && res[res_len - 1] == '\n')
   1683 	    res[res_len - 1] = '\0';
   1684 	for (cp = res; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1685 	    if (*cp == '\n')
   1686 		*cp = ' ';
   1687 	break;
   1688     }
   1689     return res;
   1690 bad:
   1691     return bmake_strdup("");
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 /*-
   1695  * Error --
   1696  *	Print an error message given its format.
   1697  *
   1698  * Results:
   1699  *	None.
   1700  *
   1701  * Side Effects:
   1702  *	The message is printed.
   1703  */
   1704 void
   1705 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
   1706 {
   1707 	va_list ap;
   1708 	FILE *err_file;
   1709 
   1710 	err_file = debug_file;
   1711 	if (err_file == stdout)
   1712 		err_file = stderr;
   1713 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1714 	for (;;) {
   1715 		va_start(ap, fmt);
   1716 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
   1717 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
   1718 		va_end(ap);
   1719 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
   1720 		(void)fflush(err_file);
   1721 		if (err_file == stderr)
   1722 			break;
   1723 		err_file = stderr;
   1724 	}
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 /* Produce a Fatal error message, then exit immediately.
   1728  *
   1729  * If jobs are running, waits for them to finish. */
   1730 void
   1731 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
   1732 {
   1733 	va_list ap;
   1734 
   1735 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1736 	if (jobsRunning)
   1737 		Job_Wait();
   1738 
   1739 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1740 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1741 	va_end(ap);
   1742 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1743 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1744 
   1745 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1746 
   1747 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
   1748 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1749 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1750 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 /*
   1754  * Punt --
   1755  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
   1756  *	a message and exits.
   1757  *
   1758  * Results:
   1759  *	None
   1760  *
   1761  * Side Effects:
   1762  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
   1763  */
   1764 void
   1765 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
   1766 {
   1767 	va_list ap;
   1768 
   1769 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1770 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1771 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
   1772 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1773 	va_end(ap);
   1774 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1775 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1776 
   1777 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1778 
   1779 	DieHorribly();
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 /*-
   1783  * DieHorribly --
   1784  *	Exit without giving a message.
   1785  *
   1786  * Results:
   1787  *	None
   1788  *
   1789  * Side Effects:
   1790  *	A big one...
   1791  */
   1792 void
   1793 DieHorribly(void)
   1794 {
   1795 	if (jobsRunning)
   1796 		Job_AbortAll();
   1797 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1798 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1799 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1800 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 /*
   1804  * Finish --
   1805  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
   1806  *	abnormal exit.
   1807  *
   1808  * Results:
   1809  *	None
   1810  *
   1811  * Side Effects:
   1812  *	The program exits
   1813  */
   1814 void
   1815 Finish(int errors)
   1816 			/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
   1817 {
   1818 	if (dieQuietly(NULL, -1))
   1819 		exit(2);
   1820 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 /*
   1824  * eunlink --
   1825  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
   1826  */
   1827 int
   1828 eunlink(const char *file)
   1829 {
   1830 	struct stat st;
   1831 
   1832 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
   1833 		return -1;
   1834 
   1835 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1836 		errno = EISDIR;
   1837 		return -1;
   1838 	}
   1839 	return unlink(file);
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 /*
   1843  * execError --
   1844  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
   1845  */
   1846 void
   1847 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
   1848 {
   1849 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1850 	int i = 0;
   1851 	struct iovec iov[8];
   1852 #define IOADD(s) \
   1853 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
   1854 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
   1855 	    i++)
   1856 #else
   1857 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
   1858 #endif
   1859 
   1860 	IOADD(progname);
   1861 	IOADD(": ");
   1862 	IOADD(af);
   1863 	IOADD("(");
   1864 	IOADD(av);
   1865 	IOADD(") failed (");
   1866 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
   1867 	IOADD(")\n");
   1868 
   1869 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1870 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
   1871 	    continue;
   1872 #endif
   1873 }
   1874 
   1875 /*
   1876  * usage --
   1877  *	exit with usage message
   1878  */
   1879 static void
   1880 usage(void)
   1881 {
   1882 	char *p;
   1883 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
   1884 		*p = '\0';
   1885 
   1886 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1887 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n"
   1888 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
   1889 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
   1890 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
   1891 	    progname);
   1892 	exit(2);
   1893 }
   1894 
   1895 /*
   1896  * realpath(3) can get expensive, cache results...
   1897  */
   1898 static GNode *cached_realpaths = NULL;
   1899 
   1900 static GNode *
   1901 get_cached_realpaths(void)
   1902 {
   1903 
   1904     if (!cached_realpaths) {
   1905 	cached_realpaths = Targ_NewGN("Realpath");
   1906 #ifndef DEBUG_REALPATH_CACHE
   1907 	cached_realpaths->flags = INTERNAL;
   1908 #endif
   1909     }
   1910 
   1911     return cached_realpaths;
   1912 }
   1913 
   1914 /* purge any relative paths */
   1915 static void
   1916 purge_cached_realpaths(void)
   1917 {
   1918     GNode *cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1919     Hash_Entry *he, *nhe;
   1920     Hash_Search hs;
   1921 
   1922     he = Hash_EnumFirst(&cache->context, &hs);
   1923     while (he) {
   1924 	nhe = Hash_EnumNext(&hs);
   1925 	if (he->name[0] != '/') {
   1926 	    if (DEBUG(DIR))
   1927 		fprintf(stderr, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->name);
   1928 	    Hash_DeleteEntry(&cache->context, he);
   1929 	}
   1930 	he = nhe;
   1931     }
   1932 }
   1933 
   1934 char *
   1935 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
   1936 {
   1937     GNode *cache;
   1938     const char *rp;
   1939     char *cp;
   1940 
   1941     if (!pathname || !pathname[0])
   1942 	return NULL;
   1943 
   1944     cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1945 
   1946     if ((rp = Var_Value(pathname, cache, &cp)) != NULL) {
   1947 	/* a hit */
   1948 	strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
   1949 	resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
   1950     } else if ((rp = realpath(pathname, resolved)) != NULL) {
   1951 	Var_Set(pathname, rp, cache);
   1952     } /* else should we negative-cache? */
   1953 
   1954     bmake_free(cp);
   1955     return rp ? resolved : NULL;
   1956 }
   1957 
   1958 
   1959 static int
   1960 addErrorCMD(void *cmdp, void *gnp)
   1961 {
   1962     if (cmdp == NULL)
   1963 	return 1;			/* stop */
   1964     Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmdp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1965     return 0;
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 /*
   1969  * Return true if we should die without noise.
   1970  * For example our failing child was a sub-make
   1971  * or failure happend elsewhere.
   1972  */
   1973 int
   1974 dieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
   1975 {
   1976     static int quietly = -1;
   1977 
   1978     if (quietly < 0) {
   1979 	if (DEBUG(JOB) || getBoolean(".MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY", 1) == 0)
   1980 	    quietly = 0;
   1981 	else if (bf >= 0)
   1982 	    quietly = bf;
   1983 	else
   1984 	    quietly = (gn) ? ((gn->type  & (OP_MAKE)) != 0) : 0;
   1985     }
   1986     return quietly;
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 void
   1990 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
   1991 {
   1992     static GNode *en = NULL;
   1993     const char *expr;
   1994     char *cp;
   1995 
   1996     if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
   1997 	Targ_Stats();
   1998 	Var_Stats();
   1999     }
   2000 
   2001     /* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
   2002     if (dieQuietly(gn, -1))
   2003 	return;
   2004 
   2005     if (s)
   2006 	printf("%s", s);
   2007 
   2008     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
   2009 
   2010     if (en)
   2011 	return;				/* we've been here! */
   2012     if (gn) {
   2013 	/*
   2014 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
   2015 	 */
   2016 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL);
   2017 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
   2018 	Lst_ForEach(gn->commands, addErrorCMD, gn);
   2019     }
   2020     expr = "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}";
   2021     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &cp);
   2022     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2023     printf("%s", cp);
   2024     free(cp);
   2025     fflush(stdout);
   2026 
   2027     /*
   2028      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
   2029      */
   2030     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
   2031     if (en) {
   2032 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
   2033 	Compat_Make(en, en);
   2034     }
   2035 }
   2036 
   2037 void
   2038 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
   2039 {
   2040     static Boolean once = TRUE;
   2041     const char *expr;
   2042     char *s;
   2043 
   2044     if (once != first)
   2045 	return;
   2046     once = FALSE;
   2047 
   2048     expr = "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}";
   2049     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &s);
   2050     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2051     if (s[0] != '\0') {
   2052 #ifdef POSIX
   2053 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
   2054 #else
   2055 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
   2056 #endif
   2057     }
   2058 }
   2059 
   2060 char *
   2061 getTmpdir(void)
   2062 {
   2063     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2064 
   2065     if (!tmpdir) {
   2066 	struct stat st;
   2067 
   2068 	/*
   2069 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
   2070 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
   2071 	 */
   2072 	(void)Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL,
   2073 			VARE_WANTRES, &tmpdir);
   2074 	/* TODO: handle errors */
   2075 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   2076 	    free(tmpdir);
   2077 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
   2078 	}
   2079     }
   2080     return tmpdir;
   2081 }
   2082 
   2083 /*
   2084  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
   2085  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
   2086  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
   2087  */
   2088 int
   2089 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
   2090 {
   2091     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2092     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
   2093     int fd;
   2094 
   2095     if (!pattern)
   2096 	pattern = TMPPAT;
   2097     if (!tmpdir)
   2098 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
   2099     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
   2100 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
   2101     } else {
   2102 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
   2103     }
   2104     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
   2105 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
   2106     if (fnamep) {
   2107 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
   2108     } else {
   2109 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
   2110     }
   2111     return fd;
   2112 }
   2113 
   2114 /*
   2115  * Convert a string representation of a boolean.
   2116  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2117  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2118  */
   2119 Boolean
   2120 s2Boolean(const char *s, Boolean bf)
   2121 {
   2122     if (s) {
   2123 	switch(*s) {
   2124 	case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
   2125 	    break;
   2126 	case '0':
   2127 	case 'F':
   2128 	case 'f':
   2129 	case 'N':
   2130 	case 'n':
   2131 	    bf = FALSE;
   2132 	    break;
   2133 	case 'O':
   2134 	case 'o':
   2135 	    switch (s[1]) {
   2136 	    case 'F':
   2137 	    case 'f':
   2138 		bf = FALSE;
   2139 		break;
   2140 	    default:
   2141 		bf = TRUE;
   2142 		break;
   2143 	    }
   2144 	    break;
   2145 	default:
   2146 	    bf = TRUE;
   2147 	    break;
   2148 	}
   2149     }
   2150     return bf;
   2151 }
   2152 
   2153 /*
   2154  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
   2155  *
   2156  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
   2157  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2158  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2159  */
   2160 Boolean
   2161 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean fallback)
   2162 {
   2163     char *expr = str_concat3("${", name, ":U:tl}");
   2164     char *value;
   2165     Boolean res;
   2166 
   2167     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
   2168     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2169     res = s2Boolean(value, fallback);
   2170     free(value);
   2171     free(expr);
   2172     return res;
   2173 }
   2174