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main.c revision 1.344
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.344 2020/09/25 19:40:23 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*-
     72  * main.c --
     73  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
     74  *	reside here.
     75  *
     76  * Utility functions defined in this file:
     77  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
     78  *				treats them as if they were given when first
     79  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
     80  *				the .MFLAGS target.
     81  *
     82  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
     83  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
     84  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
     85  *				for it.
     86  *
     87  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
     88  *				a format string and arguments for it.
     89  *
     90  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
     91  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
     92  *
     93  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
     94  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
     95  *				exiting.
     96  */
     97 
     98 #include <sys/types.h>
     99 #include <sys/time.h>
    100 #include <sys/param.h>
    101 #include <sys/resource.h>
    102 #include <sys/stat.h>
    103 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
    104 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <sys/utsname.h>
    107 #include <sys/wait.h>
    108 
    109 #include <ctype.h>
    110 #include <errno.h>
    111 #include <signal.h>
    112 #include <stdarg.h>
    113 #include <stdio.h>
    114 #include <stdlib.h>
    115 #include <time.h>
    116 
    117 #include "make.h"
    118 #include "hash.h"
    119 #include "dir.h"
    120 #include "job.h"
    121 #include "pathnames.h"
    122 #include "trace.h"
    123 
    124 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
    125 #include <sys/uio.h>
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
    129 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.344 2020/09/25 19:40:23 rillig Exp $");
    130 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
    131 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
    132  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
    136 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 StringList *		create;		/* Targets to be made */
    140 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
    141 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
    142 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
    143 Boolean			deleteOnError;	/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
    144 
    145 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
    146 static StringList *	makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
    147 static int		printVars;	/* -[vV] argument */
    148 #define COMPAT_VARS 1
    149 #define EXPAND_VARS 2
    150 static StringList *	variables;	/* list of variables to print
    151 					 * (for -v and -V) */
    152 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
    153 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
    154 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
    155 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
    156 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
    157 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
    158 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
    159 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
    160 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
    161 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
    162 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
    163 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
    164 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
    165 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
    166 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
    167 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
    168 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
    169 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
    170 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
    171 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
    172 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
    173 static const char *	tracefile;
    174 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
    175 static int		ReadMakefile(const char *);
    176 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
    177 static void		purge_cached_realpaths(void);
    178 
    179 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
    180 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
    181 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
    182 char *progname;				/* the program name */
    183 char *makeDependfile;
    184 pid_t myPid;
    185 int makelevel;
    186 
    187 FILE *debug_file;
    188 
    189 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
    190 
    191 extern SearchPath *parseIncPath;
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
    195  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
    196  */
    197 static char *
    198 explode(const char *flags)
    199 {
    200     size_t len;
    201     char *nf, *st;
    202     const char *f;
    203 
    204     if (flags == NULL)
    205 	return NULL;
    206 
    207     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
    208 	if (!ch_isalpha(*f))
    209 	    break;
    210 
    211     if (*f)
    212 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
    213 
    214     len = strlen(flags);
    215     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
    216     while (*flags) {
    217 	*nf++ = '-';
    218 	*nf++ = *flags++;
    219 	*nf++ = ' ';
    220     }
    221     *nf = '\0';
    222     return st;
    223 }
    224 
    225 static void
    226 parse_debug_option_F(const char *modules)
    227 {
    228     const char *mode;
    229     size_t len;
    230     char *fname;
    231 
    232     if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
    233 	fclose(debug_file);
    234 
    235     if (*modules == '+') {
    236 	modules++;
    237 	mode = "a";
    238     } else
    239 	mode = "w";
    240 
    241     if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
    242 	debug_file = stdout;
    243 	return;
    244     }
    245     if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
    246 	debug_file = stderr;
    247 	return;
    248     }
    249 
    250     len = strlen(modules);
    251     fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
    252     memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
    253 
    254     /* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
    255     if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
    256 	snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
    257 
    258     debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
    259     if (!debug_file) {
    260 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
    261 		fname);
    262 	usage();
    263     }
    264     free(fname);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void
    268 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
    269 {
    270 	const char *modules;
    271 
    272 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
    273 		switch (*modules) {
    274 		case 'A':
    275 			debug = ~(0|DEBUG_LINT);
    276 			break;
    277 		case 'a':
    278 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
    279 			break;
    280 		case 'C':
    281 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
    282 			break;
    283 		case 'c':
    284 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
    285 			break;
    286 		case 'd':
    287 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
    288 			break;
    289 		case 'e':
    290 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
    291 			break;
    292 		case 'f':
    293 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
    294 			break;
    295 		case 'g':
    296 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
    297 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
    298 				++modules;
    299 			}
    300 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
    301 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
    302 				++modules;
    303 			}
    304 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
    305 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
    306 				++modules;
    307 			}
    308 			break;
    309 		case 'h':
    310 			debug |= DEBUG_HASH;
    311 			break;
    312 		case 'j':
    313 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
    314 			break;
    315 		case 'L':
    316 			debug |= DEBUG_LINT;
    317 			break;
    318 		case 'l':
    319 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
    320 			break;
    321 		case 'M':
    322 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
    323 			break;
    324 		case 'm':
    325 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
    326 			break;
    327 		case 'n':
    328 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
    329 			break;
    330 		case 'p':
    331 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
    332 			break;
    333 		case 's':
    334 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
    335 			break;
    336 		case 't':
    337 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
    338 			break;
    339 		case 'V':
    340 			debugVflag = TRUE;
    341 			break;
    342 		case 'v':
    343 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
    344 			break;
    345 		case 'x':
    346 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
    347 			break;
    348 		case 'F':
    349 			parse_debug_option_F(modules + 1);
    350 			goto debug_setbuf;
    351 		default:
    352 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    353 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
    354 			    progname, *modules);
    355 			usage();
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 debug_setbuf:
    359 	/*
    360 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
    361 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
    362 	 */
    363 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    364 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
    365 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    366 	}
    367 }
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * does path contain any relative components
    371  */
    372 static Boolean
    373 is_relpath(const char *path)
    374 {
    375 	const char *cp;
    376 
    377 	if (path[0] != '/')
    378 		return TRUE;
    379 	cp = path;
    380 	while ((cp = strstr(cp, "/.")) != NULL) {
    381 		cp += 2;
    382 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
    383 			return TRUE;
    384 		else if (cp[0] == '.') {
    385 			if (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')
    386 				return TRUE;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 	return FALSE;
    390 }
    391 
    392 /*-
    393  * MainParseArgs --
    394  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
    395  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
    396  *
    397  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
    398  *
    399  * Results:
    400  *	None
    401  *
    402  * Side Effects:
    403  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
    404  *	given
    405  */
    406 static void
    407 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
    408 {
    409 	char *p;
    410 	char c = '?';
    411 	int arginc;
    412 	char *argvalue;
    413 	const char *getopt_def;
    414 	struct stat sa, sb;
    415 	char *optscan;
    416 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
    417 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    418 
    419 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w"
    420 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
    421 
    422 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
    423 rearg:
    424 	inOption = FALSE;
    425 	optscan = NULL;
    426 	while(argc > 1) {
    427 		char *getopt_spec;
    428 		if(!inOption)
    429 			optscan = argv[1];
    430 		c = *optscan++;
    431 		arginc = 0;
    432 		if(inOption) {
    433 			if(c == '\0') {
    434 				++argv;
    435 				--argc;
    436 				inOption = FALSE;
    437 				continue;
    438 			}
    439 		} else {
    440 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
    441 				break;
    442 			inOption = TRUE;
    443 			c = *optscan++;
    444 		}
    445 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
    446 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
    447 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
    448 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
    449 			inOption = FALSE;
    450 			arginc = 1;
    451 			argvalue = optscan;
    452 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
    453 				if (argc < 3)
    454 					goto noarg;
    455 				argvalue = argv[2];
    456 				arginc = 2;
    457 			}
    458 		} else {
    459 			argvalue = NULL;
    460 		}
    461 		switch(c) {
    462 		case '\0':
    463 			arginc = 1;
    464 			inOption = FALSE;
    465 			break;
    466 		case 'B':
    467 			compatMake = TRUE;
    468 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
    469 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL);
    470 			break;
    471 		case 'C':
    472 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
    473 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    474 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
    475 					      progname, argvalue,
    476 					      strerror(errno));
    477 				exit(1);
    478 			}
    479 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    480 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
    481 				exit(2);
    482 			}
    483 			if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
    484 			    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
    485 			    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
    486 			    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
    487 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
    488 				strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
    489 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
    490 			break;
    491 		case 'D':
    492 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
    493 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
    494 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
    495 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    496 			break;
    497 		case 'I':
    498 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    499 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
    500 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
    501 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    502 			break;
    503 		case 'J':
    504 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    505 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
    506 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    507 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
    508 				progname, argvalue);
    509 				usage();
    510 			}
    511 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
    512 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
    513 #if 0
    514 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    515 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
    516 				progname);
    517 			    exit(2);
    518 #endif
    519 			    jp_0 = -1;
    520 			    jp_1 = -1;
    521 			    compatMake = TRUE;
    522 			} else {
    523 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
    524 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    525 			}
    526 			break;
    527 		case 'N':
    528 			noExecute = TRUE;
    529 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
    530 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
    531 			break;
    532 		case 'S':
    533 			keepgoing = FALSE;
    534 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
    535 			break;
    536 		case 'T':
    537 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    538 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
    539 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
    540 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    541 			break;
    542 		case 'V':
    543 		case 'v':
    544 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    545 			printVars = c == 'v' ? EXPAND_VARS : COMPAT_VARS;
    546 			Lst_Append(variables, argvalue);
    547 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
    548 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    549 			break;
    550 		case 'W':
    551 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
    552 			break;
    553 		case 'X':
    554 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
    555 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
    556 			break;
    557 		case 'd':
    558 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    559 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
    560 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
    561 			    argvalue++;
    562 			else {
    563 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
    564 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    565 			}
    566 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
    567 			break;
    568 		case 'e':
    569 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
    570 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
    571 			break;
    572 		case 'f':
    573 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    574 			Lst_Append(makefiles, argvalue);
    575 			break;
    576 		case 'i':
    577 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
    578 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
    579 			break;
    580 		case 'j':
    581 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    582 			forceJobs = TRUE;
    583 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
    584 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
    585 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
    586 				    progname);
    587 				exit(1);
    588 			}
    589 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
    590 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    591 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    592 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
    593 			break;
    594 		case 'k':
    595 			keepgoing = TRUE;
    596 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
    597 			break;
    598 		case 'm':
    599 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    600 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
    601 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
    602 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
    603 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
    604 					break;		/* nothing doing */
    605 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
    606 			} else {
    607 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
    608 			}
    609 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
    610 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    611 			break;
    612 		case 'n':
    613 			noExecute = TRUE;
    614 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
    615 			break;
    616 		case 'q':
    617 			queryFlag = TRUE;
    618 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
    619 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
    620 			break;
    621 		case 'r':
    622 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
    623 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
    624 			break;
    625 		case 's':
    626 			beSilent = TRUE;
    627 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
    628 			break;
    629 		case 't':
    630 			touchFlag = TRUE;
    631 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
    632 			break;
    633 		case 'w':
    634 			enterFlag = TRUE;
    635 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
    636 			break;
    637 		case '-':
    638 			dashDash = TRUE;
    639 			break;
    640 		default:
    641 		case '?':
    642 			usage();
    643 		}
    644 		argv += arginc;
    645 		argc -= arginc;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	oldVars = TRUE;
    649 
    650 	/*
    651 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
    652 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
    653 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
    654 	 */
    655 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
    656 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
    657 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
    658 		} else {
    659 			if (!*argv[1])
    660 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
    661 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
    662 				goto rearg;
    663 			Lst_Append(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
    664 		}
    665 
    666 	return;
    667 noarg:
    668 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
    669 	    progname, c);
    670 	usage();
    671 }
    672 
    673 /*-
    674  * Main_ParseArgLine --
    675  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
    676  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
    677  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
    678  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
    679  *	MainParseArgs function.
    680  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
    681  *
    682  * Input:
    683  *	line		Line to fracture
    684  *
    685  * Results:
    686  *	None
    687  *
    688  * Side Effects:
    689  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
    690  */
    691 void
    692 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
    693 {
    694 	Words words;
    695 	char *p1;
    696 	const char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    697 	char *buf;
    698 
    699 	if (line == NULL)
    700 		return;
    701 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
    702 		continue;
    703 	if (!*line)
    704 		return;
    705 
    706 	buf = str_concat3(argv0, " ", line);
    707 	free(p1);
    708 
    709 	words = Str_Words(buf, TRUE);
    710 	if (words.words == NULL) {
    711 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
    712 		free(buf);
    713 		return;
    714 	}
    715 	free(buf);
    716 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
    717 
    718 	Words_Free(words);
    719 }
    720 
    721 Boolean
    722 Main_SetObjdir(const char *fmt, ...)
    723 {
    724 	struct stat sb;
    725 	char *path;
    726 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    727 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    728 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
    729 	va_list ap;
    730 
    731 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    732 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
    733 	va_end(ap);
    734 
    735 	if (path[0] != '/') {
    736 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
    737 		path = buf2;
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
    741 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    742 		if (chdir(path)) {
    743 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    744 				      path, strerror(errno));
    745 		} else {
    746 			snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
    747 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    748 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
    749 			Dir_InitDot();
    750 			purge_cached_realpaths();
    751 			rc = TRUE;
    752 			if (enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
    753 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
    754 		}
    755 	}
    756 
    757 	return rc;
    758 }
    759 
    760 static Boolean
    761 Main_SetVarObjdir(const char *var, const char *suffix)
    762 {
    763 	char *path_freeIt;
    764 	const char *path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMD, &path_freeIt);
    765 	const char *xpath;
    766 	char *xpath_freeIt;
    767 
    768 	if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
    769 		bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    770 		return FALSE;
    771 	}
    772 
    773 	/* expand variable substitutions */
    774 	xpath = path;
    775 	xpath_freeIt = NULL;
    776 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
    777 		(void)Var_Subst(path, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &xpath_freeIt);
    778 		/* TODO: handle errors */
    779 		xpath = xpath_freeIt;
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", xpath, suffix);
    783 
    784 	bmake_free(xpath_freeIt);
    785 	bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    786 	return TRUE;
    787 }
    788 
    789 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    790  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile succeeded, for Lst_Find. */
    791 static Boolean
    792 ReadMakefileSucceeded(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    793 {
    794 	return ReadMakefile(fname) == 0;
    795 }
    796 
    797 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    798  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile failed, for Lst_Find. */
    799 static Boolean
    800 ReadMakefileFailed(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    801 {
    802 	return ReadMakefile(fname) != 0;
    803 }
    804 
    805 int
    806 str2Lst_Append(StringList *lp, char *str, const char *sep)
    807 {
    808     char *cp;
    809     int n;
    810 
    811     if (!sep)
    812 	sep = " \t";
    813 
    814     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
    815 	Lst_Append(lp, cp);
    816 	n++;
    817     }
    818     return n;
    819 }
    820 
    821 #ifdef SIGINFO
    822 /*ARGSUSED*/
    823 static void
    824 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
    825 {
    826 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
    827 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
    828 	int len;
    829 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
    830 		return;
    831 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
    832 	if (len > 0)
    833 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
    834 }
    835 #endif
    836 
    837 /*
    838  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
    839  */
    840 void
    841 MakeMode(const char *mode)
    842 {
    843     char *mode_freeIt = NULL;
    844 
    845     if (mode == NULL) {
    846 	(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
    847 		  VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &mode_freeIt);
    848 	/* TODO: handle errors */
    849 	mode = mode_freeIt;
    850     }
    851 
    852     if (mode[0] != '\0') {
    853 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
    854 	    compatMake = TRUE;
    855 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
    856 	}
    857 #if USE_META
    858 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
    859 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
    860 #endif
    861     }
    862 
    863     free(mode_freeIt);
    864 }
    865 
    866 static void
    867 doPrintVars(void)
    868 {
    869 	StringListNode *ln;
    870 	Boolean expandVars;
    871 
    872 	if (printVars == EXPAND_VARS)
    873 		expandVars = TRUE;
    874 	else if (debugVflag)
    875 		expandVars = FALSE;
    876 	else
    877 		expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
    878 
    879 	for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL; ln = LstNode_Next(ln)) {
    880 		char *var = LstNode_Datum(ln);
    881 		const char *value;
    882 		char *p1;
    883 
    884 		if (strchr(var, '$')) {
    885 			(void)Var_Subst(var, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
    886 			/* TODO: handle errors */
    887 			value = p1;
    888 		} else if (expandVars) {
    889 			char *expr = str_concat3("${", var, "}");
    890 			(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
    891 			/* TODO: handle errors */
    892 			value = p1;
    893 			free(expr);
    894 		} else {
    895 			value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    896 		}
    897 		printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
    898 		bmake_free(p1);
    899 	}
    900 }
    901 
    902 static Boolean
    903 runTargets(void)
    904 {
    905 	GNodeList *targs; /* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
    906 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    907 
    908 	/*
    909 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
    910 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
    911 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
    912 	 * to create.
    913 	 */
    914 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
    915 		targs = Parse_MainName();
    916 	else
    917 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
    918 
    919 	if (!compatMake) {
    920 		/*
    921 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
    922 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
    923 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
    924 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
    925 		 * it exist).
    926 		 */
    927 		if (!queryFlag) {
    928 			Job_Init();
    929 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
    930 		}
    931 
    932 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
    933 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
    934 	} else {
    935 		/*
    936 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
    937 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
    938 		 */
    939 		Compat_Run(targs);
    940 		outOfDate = FALSE;
    941 	}
    942 	Lst_Free(targs);
    943 	return outOfDate;
    944 }
    945 
    946 /*
    947  * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
    948  * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
    949  * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
    950  */
    951 static void
    952 InitVarTargets(void)
    953 {
    954 	StringListNode *ln;
    955 
    956 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
    957 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    958 		return;
    959 	}
    960 
    961 	for (ln = create->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    962 		char *name = ln->datum;
    963 		Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
    964 	}
    965 }
    966 
    967 /*-
    968  * main --
    969  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
    970  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
    971  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
    972  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
    973  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
    974  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
    975  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
    976  *
    977  * Results:
    978  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
    979  *	0.
    980  *
    981  * Side Effects:
    982  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
    983  */
    984 int
    985 main(int argc, char **argv)
    986 {
    987 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    988 	struct stat sb, sa;
    989 	char *p1, *path;
    990 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
    991 	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
    992 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
    993 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
    994 	StringList *sysMkPath;		/* Path of sys.mk */
    995 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
    996 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
    997 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
    998 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    999 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
   1000 	struct utsname utsname;
   1001 
   1002 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
   1003 	debug_file = stderr;
   1004 
   1005 #ifdef SIGINFO
   1006 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
   1007 #endif
   1008 	/*
   1009 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
   1010 	 * on each program execution.
   1011 	 */
   1012 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
   1013 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
   1014 
   1015 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
   1016 		progname++;
   1017 	else
   1018 		progname = argv[0];
   1019 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
   1020 	/*
   1021 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
   1022 	 */
   1023 	{
   1024 		struct rlimit rl;
   1025 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
   1026 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
   1027 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
   1028 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
   1029 		}
   1030 	}
   1031 #endif
   1032 
   1033 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
   1034 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1035 		strerror(errno));
   1036 	    exit(2);
   1037 	}
   1038 
   1039 	/*
   1040 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
   1041 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
   1042 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
   1043 	 *
   1044 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
   1045 	 * run-time.
   1046 	 */
   1047 	if (!machine) {
   1048 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1049 	    machine = utsname.machine;
   1050 #else
   1051 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
   1052 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
   1053 #else
   1054 	    machine = "unknown";
   1055 #endif
   1056 #endif
   1057 	}
   1058 
   1059 	if (!machine_arch) {
   1060 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1061 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
   1062 	    const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
   1063 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
   1064 
   1065 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
   1066 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1067 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1068 		    strerror(errno));
   1069 		exit(2);
   1070 	    }
   1071 
   1072 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
   1073 #else
   1074 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
   1075 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
   1076 	    machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
   1077 #else
   1078 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
   1079 #endif
   1080 #else
   1081 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
   1082 #endif
   1083 #endif
   1084 	}
   1085 
   1086 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
   1087 
   1088 	/*
   1089 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
   1090 	 */
   1091 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
   1092 				 * parsing arguments */
   1093 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1094 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1095 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1096 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
   1097 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1098 #endif
   1099 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL); /* handy for :@ loops */
   1100 	/*
   1101 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
   1102 	 */
   1103 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
   1104 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
   1105 #endif
   1106 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
   1107 		VAR_GLOBAL);
   1108 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1109 
   1110 	create = Lst_Init();
   1111 	makefiles = Lst_Init();
   1112 	printVars = 0;
   1113 	debugVflag = FALSE;
   1114 	variables = Lst_Init();
   1115 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
   1116 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
   1117 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
   1118 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
   1119 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
   1120 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
   1121 	deleteOnError = FALSE;		/* Historical default behavior */
   1122 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
   1123 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
   1124 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
   1125 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
   1126 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
   1127 
   1128 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
   1129 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1130 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
   1131 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
   1132 
   1133 	/*
   1134 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
   1135 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
   1136 	 * command line
   1137 	 */
   1138 
   1139 	/*
   1140 	 * Initialize various variables.
   1141 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
   1142 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
   1143 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
   1144 	 */
   1145 	Parse_Init();
   1146 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
   1147 	    /*
   1148 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
   1149 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
   1150 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
   1151 	     */
   1152 	    p1 = argv[0];
   1153 	} else {
   1154 	    /*
   1155 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
   1156 	     */
   1157 	    p1 = cached_realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
   1158 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
   1159 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
   1160 	    }
   1161 	}
   1162 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1163 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1164 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1165 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1166 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1167 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1168 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
   1169 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD);
   1170 
   1171 	/*
   1172 	 * Set some other useful macros
   1173 	 */
   1174 	{
   1175 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
   1176 
   1177 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
   1178 	    if (makelevel < 0)
   1179 		makelevel = 0;
   1180 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
   1181 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1182 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
   1183 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1184 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
   1185 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1186 	}
   1187 	if (makelevel > 0) {
   1188 		char pn[1024];
   1189 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
   1190 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
   1191 	}
   1192 
   1193 #ifdef USE_META
   1194 	meta_init();
   1195 #endif
   1196 	Dir_Init();
   1197 
   1198 	/*
   1199 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
   1200 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
   1201 	 * in a different format).
   1202 	 */
   1203 #ifdef POSIX
   1204 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
   1205 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
   1206 	free(p1);
   1207 #else
   1208 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
   1209 #endif
   1210 
   1211 	/*
   1212 	 * Find where we are (now).
   1213 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
   1214 	 */
   1215 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
   1216 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
   1217 		    progname, strerror(errno));
   1218 		exit(2);
   1219 	}
   1220 
   1221 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
   1222 
   1223 	if (enterFlag)
   1224 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1225 
   1226 	/*
   1227 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
   1228 	 */
   1229 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
   1230 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
   1231 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
   1232 	    exit(2);
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	/*
   1236 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
   1237 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
   1238 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
   1239 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
   1240 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
   1241 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
   1242 	 * not provide it.
   1243 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
   1244 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
   1245 	 */
   1246 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
   1247 	if (!ignorePWD) {
   1248 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
   1249 
   1250 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
   1251 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
   1252 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
   1253 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
   1254 
   1255 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
   1256 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
   1257 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
   1258 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
   1259 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
   1260 			}
   1261 		}
   1262 		bmake_free(ptmp1);
   1263 		bmake_free(ptmp2);
   1264 	}
   1265 #endif
   1266 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1267 
   1268 	/*
   1269 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
   1270 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
   1271 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
   1272 	 *
   1273 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
   1274 	 * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
   1275 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
   1276 	 */
   1277 	Dir_InitDir(curdir);
   1278 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s", curdir);
   1279 
   1280 	if (!Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
   1281 	    !Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
   1282 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
   1283 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
   1284 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
   1285 		(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
   1286 
   1287 	/*
   1288 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
   1289 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
   1290 	 */
   1291 	Arch_Init();
   1292 	Targ_Init();
   1293 	Suff_Init();
   1294 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
   1295 
   1296 	DEFAULT = NULL;
   1297 	(void)time(&now);
   1298 
   1299 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
   1300 
   1301 	InitVarTargets();
   1302 
   1303 	/*
   1304 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
   1305 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
   1306 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
   1307 	 */
   1308 	/* XXX: mismatch: the -m option sets sysIncPath, not syspath */
   1309 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
   1310 		syspath = defsyspath;
   1311 	else
   1312 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
   1313 
   1314 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
   1315 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
   1316 			continue;
   1317 		if (*cp == ':') {
   1318 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1319 		}
   1320 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
   1321 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
   1322 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
   1323 		} else {
   1324 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
   1325 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
   1326 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
   1327 			}
   1328 		}
   1329 	}
   1330 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
   1331 		free(syspath);
   1332 
   1333 	/*
   1334 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
   1335 	 * makefiles, or the default makefile and Makefile, in that order,
   1336 	 * if no makefiles were given on the command line.
   1337 	 */
   1338 	if (!noBuiltins) {
   1339 		StringListNode *ln;
   1340 
   1341 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init();
   1342 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
   1343 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
   1344 			   sysMkPath);
   1345 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
   1346 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
   1347 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
   1348 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1349 		if (ln == NULL)
   1350 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1351 			    (char *)LstNode_Datum(Lst_First(sysMkPath)));
   1352 	}
   1353 
   1354 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
   1355 		StringListNode *ln;
   1356 
   1357 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileFailed, NULL);
   1358 		if (ln != NULL)
   1359 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1360 			    (char *)LstNode_Datum(ln));
   1361 	} else {
   1362 		(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
   1363 		    VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
   1364 		/* TODO: handle errors */
   1365 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
   1366 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1367 		free(p1);
   1368 	}
   1369 
   1370 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
   1371 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
   1372 	    (void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
   1373 		VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &makeDependfile);
   1374 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
   1375 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
   1376 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
   1377 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
   1378 	}
   1379 
   1380 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1381 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1382 
   1383 	MakeMode(NULL);
   1384 
   1385 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
   1386 	bmake_free(p1);
   1387 
   1388 	if (!forceJobs && !compatMake &&
   1389 	    Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
   1390 	    char *value;
   1391 	    int n;
   1392 
   1393 	    (void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
   1394 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
   1395 	    n = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
   1396 	    if (n < 1) {
   1397 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS -- must be positive integer!\n",
   1398 		    progname);
   1399 		exit(1);
   1400 	    }
   1401 	    if (n != maxJobs) {
   1402 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1403 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1404 	    }
   1405 	    maxJobs = n;
   1406 	    maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1407 	    forceJobs = TRUE;
   1408 	    free(value);
   1409 	}
   1410 
   1411 	/*
   1412 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
   1413 	 * turned compatibility on
   1414 	 */
   1415 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
   1416 	    compatMake = TRUE;
   1417 	}
   1418 
   1419 	if (!compatMake)
   1420 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
   1421 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
   1422 	    fprintf(debug_file,
   1423 		    "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
   1424 		    jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake ? 1 : 0);
   1425 
   1426 	if (!printVars)
   1427 	    Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
   1428 
   1429 
   1430 	/*
   1431 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
   1432 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
   1433 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
   1434 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
   1435 	 */
   1436 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
   1437 		char *vpath, savec;
   1438 		/*
   1439 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
   1440 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
   1441 		 * in an array
   1442 		 */
   1443 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
   1444 
   1445 		(void)Var_Subst(VPATH, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &vpath);
   1446 		/* TODO: handle errors */
   1447 		path = vpath;
   1448 		do {
   1449 			/* skip to end of directory */
   1450 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1451 				continue;
   1452 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
   1453 			savec = *cp;
   1454 			*cp = '\0';
   1455 			/* Add directory to search path */
   1456 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
   1457 			*cp = savec;
   1458 			path = cp + 1;
   1459 		} while (savec == ':');
   1460 		free(vpath);
   1461 	}
   1462 
   1463 	/*
   1464 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
   1465 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
   1466 	 */
   1467 	Suff_DoPaths();
   1468 
   1469 	/*
   1470 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
   1471 	 */
   1472 	Targ_Propagate();
   1473 
   1474 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
   1475 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
   1476 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
   1477 
   1478 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
   1479 	if (printVars) {
   1480 		doPrintVars();
   1481 		outOfDate = FALSE;
   1482 	} else {
   1483 		outOfDate = runTargets();
   1484 	}
   1485 
   1486 #ifdef CLEANUP
   1487 	Lst_Free(variables);
   1488 	Lst_Free(makefiles);
   1489 	Lst_Destroy(create, free);
   1490 #endif
   1491 
   1492 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
   1493 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1494 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1495 
   1496 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
   1497 
   1498 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1499 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1500 	if (enterFlag)
   1501 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1502 
   1503 #ifdef USE_META
   1504 	meta_finish();
   1505 #endif
   1506 	Suff_End();
   1507 	Targ_End();
   1508 	Arch_End();
   1509 	Var_End();
   1510 	Parse_End();
   1511 	Dir_End();
   1512 	Job_End();
   1513 	Trace_End();
   1514 
   1515 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
   1516 }
   1517 
   1518 /* Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
   1519  *
   1520  * Results:
   1521  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
   1522  */
   1523 static int
   1524 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
   1525 {
   1526 	int fd;
   1527 	char *name, *path = NULL;
   1528 
   1529 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
   1530 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
   1531 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL);
   1532 	} else {
   1533 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
   1534 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
   1535 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
   1536 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1537 			if (fd != -1) {
   1538 				fname = path;
   1539 				goto found;
   1540 			}
   1541 			free(path);
   1542 
   1543 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
   1544 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
   1545 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1546 			if (fd != -1) {
   1547 				fname = path;
   1548 				goto found;
   1549 			}
   1550 		} else {
   1551 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
   1552 			if (fd != -1)
   1553 				goto found;
   1554 		}
   1555 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
   1556 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
   1557 		if (!name)
   1558 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
   1559 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
   1560 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   1561 			free(name);
   1562 			free(path);
   1563 			return -1;
   1564 		}
   1565 		fname = name;
   1566 		/*
   1567 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
   1568 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
   1569 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
   1570 		 */
   1571 found:
   1572 		if (!doing_depend)
   1573 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL);
   1574 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
   1575 	}
   1576 	free(path);
   1577 	return 0;
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 
   1581 
   1582 /*-
   1583  * Cmd_Exec --
   1584  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
   1585  *	in a string.  In the output, newlines are replaced with spaces.
   1586  *
   1587  * Results:
   1588  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string.
   1589  *	*errfmt returns a format string describing the command failure,
   1590  *	if any, using a single %s conversion specification.
   1591  *
   1592  * Side Effects:
   1593  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
   1594  */
   1595 char *
   1596 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errfmt)
   1597 {
   1598     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
   1599     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
   1600     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
   1601     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
   1602     int		status;		/* command exit status */
   1603     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
   1604     ssize_t	bytes_read;
   1605     char	*res;		/* result */
   1606     size_t	res_len;
   1607     char	*cp;
   1608     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
   1609 
   1610     *errfmt = NULL;
   1611 
   1612     if (!shellName)
   1613 	Shell_Init();
   1614     /*
   1615      * Set up arguments for shell
   1616      */
   1617     args[0] = shellName;
   1618     args[1] = "-c";
   1619     args[2] = cmd;
   1620     args[3] = NULL;
   1621 
   1622     /*
   1623      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
   1624      */
   1625     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
   1626 	*errfmt = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
   1627 	goto bad;
   1628     }
   1629 
   1630     /*
   1631      * Fork
   1632      */
   1633     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
   1634     case 0:
   1635 	/*
   1636 	 * Close input side of pipe
   1637 	 */
   1638 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1639 
   1640 	/*
   1641 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
   1642 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
   1643 	 * stream...why not? Why?
   1644 	 */
   1645 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
   1646 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1647 
   1648 	Var_ExportVars();
   1649 
   1650 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
   1651 	_exit(1);
   1652 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   1653 
   1654     case -1:
   1655 	*errfmt = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
   1656 	goto bad;
   1657 
   1658     default:
   1659 	/*
   1660 	 * No need for the writing half
   1661 	 */
   1662 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1663 
   1664 	savederr = 0;
   1665 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
   1666 
   1667 	do {
   1668 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
   1669 	    bytes_read = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
   1670 	    if (bytes_read > 0)
   1671 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
   1672 	}
   1673 	while (bytes_read > 0 || (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
   1674 	if (bytes_read == -1)
   1675 	    savederr = errno;
   1676 
   1677 	/*
   1678 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
   1679 	 */
   1680 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1681 
   1682 	/*
   1683 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
   1684 	 */
   1685 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
   1686 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
   1687 	    continue;
   1688 	}
   1689 	res_len = Buf_Size(&buf);
   1690 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
   1691 
   1692 	if (savederr != 0)
   1693 	    *errfmt = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
   1694 
   1695 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
   1696 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
   1697 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
   1698 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
   1699 
   1700 	/* Convert newlines to spaces.  A final newline is just stripped */
   1701 	if (res_len > 0 && res[res_len - 1] == '\n')
   1702 	    res[res_len - 1] = '\0';
   1703 	for (cp = res; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1704 	    if (*cp == '\n')
   1705 		*cp = ' ';
   1706 	break;
   1707     }
   1708     return res;
   1709 bad:
   1710     return bmake_strdup("");
   1711 }
   1712 
   1713 /*-
   1714  * Error --
   1715  *	Print an error message given its format.
   1716  *
   1717  * Results:
   1718  *	None.
   1719  *
   1720  * Side Effects:
   1721  *	The message is printed.
   1722  */
   1723 void
   1724 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
   1725 {
   1726 	va_list ap;
   1727 	FILE *err_file;
   1728 
   1729 	err_file = debug_file;
   1730 	if (err_file == stdout)
   1731 		err_file = stderr;
   1732 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1733 	for (;;) {
   1734 		va_start(ap, fmt);
   1735 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
   1736 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
   1737 		va_end(ap);
   1738 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
   1739 		(void)fflush(err_file);
   1740 		if (err_file == stderr)
   1741 			break;
   1742 		err_file = stderr;
   1743 	}
   1744 }
   1745 
   1746 /* Produce a Fatal error message, then exit immediately.
   1747  *
   1748  * If jobs are running, waits for them to finish. */
   1749 void
   1750 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
   1751 {
   1752 	va_list ap;
   1753 
   1754 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1755 	if (jobsRunning)
   1756 		Job_Wait();
   1757 
   1758 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1759 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1760 	va_end(ap);
   1761 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1762 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1763 
   1764 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1765 
   1766 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
   1767 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1768 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1769 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
   1770 }
   1771 
   1772 /*
   1773  * Punt --
   1774  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
   1775  *	a message and exits.
   1776  *
   1777  * Results:
   1778  *	None
   1779  *
   1780  * Side Effects:
   1781  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
   1782  */
   1783 void
   1784 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
   1785 {
   1786 	va_list ap;
   1787 
   1788 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1789 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1790 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
   1791 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1792 	va_end(ap);
   1793 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1794 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1795 
   1796 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1797 
   1798 	DieHorribly();
   1799 }
   1800 
   1801 /*-
   1802  * DieHorribly --
   1803  *	Exit without giving a message.
   1804  *
   1805  * Results:
   1806  *	None
   1807  *
   1808  * Side Effects:
   1809  *	A big one...
   1810  */
   1811 void
   1812 DieHorribly(void)
   1813 {
   1814 	if (jobsRunning)
   1815 		Job_AbortAll();
   1816 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1817 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1818 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1819 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 /*
   1823  * Finish --
   1824  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
   1825  *	abnormal exit.
   1826  *
   1827  * Results:
   1828  *	None
   1829  *
   1830  * Side Effects:
   1831  *	The program exits
   1832  */
   1833 void
   1834 Finish(int errors)
   1835 			/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
   1836 {
   1837 	if (dieQuietly(NULL, -1))
   1838 		exit(2);
   1839 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 /*
   1843  * eunlink --
   1844  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
   1845  */
   1846 int
   1847 eunlink(const char *file)
   1848 {
   1849 	struct stat st;
   1850 
   1851 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
   1852 		return -1;
   1853 
   1854 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1855 		errno = EISDIR;
   1856 		return -1;
   1857 	}
   1858 	return unlink(file);
   1859 }
   1860 
   1861 /*
   1862  * execError --
   1863  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
   1864  */
   1865 void
   1866 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
   1867 {
   1868 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1869 	int i = 0;
   1870 	struct iovec iov[8];
   1871 #define IOADD(s) \
   1872 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
   1873 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
   1874 	    i++)
   1875 #else
   1876 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
   1877 #endif
   1878 
   1879 	IOADD(progname);
   1880 	IOADD(": ");
   1881 	IOADD(af);
   1882 	IOADD("(");
   1883 	IOADD(av);
   1884 	IOADD(") failed (");
   1885 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
   1886 	IOADD(")\n");
   1887 
   1888 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1889 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
   1890 	    continue;
   1891 #endif
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 /*
   1895  * usage --
   1896  *	exit with usage message
   1897  */
   1898 static void
   1899 usage(void)
   1900 {
   1901 	char *p;
   1902 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
   1903 		*p = '\0';
   1904 
   1905 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1906 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n"
   1907 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
   1908 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
   1909 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
   1910 	    progname);
   1911 	exit(2);
   1912 }
   1913 
   1914 /*
   1915  * realpath(3) can get expensive, cache results...
   1916  */
   1917 static GNode *cached_realpaths = NULL;
   1918 
   1919 static GNode *
   1920 get_cached_realpaths(void)
   1921 {
   1922 
   1923     if (!cached_realpaths) {
   1924 	cached_realpaths = Targ_NewGN("Realpath");
   1925 #ifndef DEBUG_REALPATH_CACHE
   1926 	cached_realpaths->flags = INTERNAL;
   1927 #endif
   1928     }
   1929 
   1930     return cached_realpaths;
   1931 }
   1932 
   1933 /* purge any relative paths */
   1934 static void
   1935 purge_cached_realpaths(void)
   1936 {
   1937     GNode *cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1938     Hash_Entry *he, *nhe;
   1939     Hash_Search hs;
   1940 
   1941     he = Hash_EnumFirst(&cache->context, &hs);
   1942     while (he) {
   1943 	nhe = Hash_EnumNext(&hs);
   1944 	if (he->name[0] != '/') {
   1945 	    if (DEBUG(DIR))
   1946 		fprintf(stderr, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->name);
   1947 	    Hash_DeleteEntry(&cache->context, he);
   1948 	}
   1949 	he = nhe;
   1950     }
   1951 }
   1952 
   1953 char *
   1954 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
   1955 {
   1956     GNode *cache;
   1957     const char *rp;
   1958     char *cp;
   1959 
   1960     if (!pathname || !pathname[0])
   1961 	return NULL;
   1962 
   1963     cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1964 
   1965     if ((rp = Var_Value(pathname, cache, &cp)) != NULL) {
   1966 	/* a hit */
   1967 	strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
   1968 	resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
   1969     } else if ((rp = realpath(pathname, resolved)) != NULL) {
   1970 	Var_Set(pathname, rp, cache);
   1971     } /* else should we negative-cache? */
   1972 
   1973     bmake_free(cp);
   1974     return rp ? resolved : NULL;
   1975 }
   1976 
   1977 
   1978 static int
   1979 addErrorCMD(void *cmdp, void *gnp)
   1980 {
   1981     if (cmdp == NULL)
   1982 	return 1;			/* stop */
   1983     Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmdp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1984     return 0;
   1985 }
   1986 
   1987 /*
   1988  * Return true if we should die without noise.
   1989  * For example our failing child was a sub-make
   1990  * or failure happend elsewhere.
   1991  */
   1992 int
   1993 dieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
   1994 {
   1995     static int quietly = -1;
   1996 
   1997     if (quietly < 0) {
   1998 	if (DEBUG(JOB) || getBoolean(".MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY", 1) == 0)
   1999 	    quietly = 0;
   2000 	else if (bf >= 0)
   2001 	    quietly = bf;
   2002 	else
   2003 	    quietly = (gn) ? ((gn->type  & (OP_MAKE)) != 0) : 0;
   2004     }
   2005     return quietly;
   2006 }
   2007 
   2008 void
   2009 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
   2010 {
   2011     static GNode *en = NULL;
   2012     const char *expr;
   2013     char *cp;
   2014 
   2015     if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
   2016 	Targ_Stats();
   2017 	Var_Stats();
   2018     }
   2019 
   2020     /* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
   2021     if (dieQuietly(gn, -1))
   2022 	return;
   2023 
   2024     if (s)
   2025 	printf("%s", s);
   2026 
   2027     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
   2028 
   2029     if (en)
   2030 	return;				/* we've been here! */
   2031     if (gn) {
   2032 	/*
   2033 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
   2034 	 */
   2035 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL);
   2036 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
   2037 	Lst_ForEachUntil(gn->commands, addErrorCMD, gn);
   2038     }
   2039     expr = "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}";
   2040     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &cp);
   2041     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2042     printf("%s", cp);
   2043     free(cp);
   2044     fflush(stdout);
   2045 
   2046     /*
   2047      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
   2048      */
   2049     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
   2050     if (en) {
   2051 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
   2052 	Compat_Make(en, en);
   2053     }
   2054 }
   2055 
   2056 void
   2057 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
   2058 {
   2059     static Boolean once = TRUE;
   2060     const char *expr;
   2061     char *s;
   2062 
   2063     if (once != first)
   2064 	return;
   2065     once = FALSE;
   2066 
   2067     expr = "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}";
   2068     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &s);
   2069     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2070     if (s[0] != '\0') {
   2071 #ifdef POSIX
   2072 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
   2073 #else
   2074 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
   2075 #endif
   2076     }
   2077 }
   2078 
   2079 char *
   2080 getTmpdir(void)
   2081 {
   2082     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2083 
   2084     if (!tmpdir) {
   2085 	struct stat st;
   2086 
   2087 	/*
   2088 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
   2089 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
   2090 	 */
   2091 	(void)Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL,
   2092 			VARE_WANTRES, &tmpdir);
   2093 	/* TODO: handle errors */
   2094 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   2095 	    free(tmpdir);
   2096 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
   2097 	}
   2098     }
   2099     return tmpdir;
   2100 }
   2101 
   2102 /*
   2103  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
   2104  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
   2105  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
   2106  */
   2107 int
   2108 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
   2109 {
   2110     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2111     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
   2112     int fd;
   2113 
   2114     if (!pattern)
   2115 	pattern = TMPPAT;
   2116     if (!tmpdir)
   2117 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
   2118     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
   2119 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
   2120     } else {
   2121 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
   2122     }
   2123     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
   2124 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
   2125     if (fnamep) {
   2126 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
   2127     } else {
   2128 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
   2129     }
   2130     return fd;
   2131 }
   2132 
   2133 /*
   2134  * Convert a string representation of a boolean.
   2135  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2136  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2137  */
   2138 Boolean
   2139 s2Boolean(const char *s, Boolean bf)
   2140 {
   2141     if (s) {
   2142 	switch(*s) {
   2143 	case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
   2144 	    break;
   2145 	case '0':
   2146 	case 'F':
   2147 	case 'f':
   2148 	case 'N':
   2149 	case 'n':
   2150 	    bf = FALSE;
   2151 	    break;
   2152 	case 'O':
   2153 	case 'o':
   2154 	    switch (s[1]) {
   2155 	    case 'F':
   2156 	    case 'f':
   2157 		bf = FALSE;
   2158 		break;
   2159 	    default:
   2160 		bf = TRUE;
   2161 		break;
   2162 	    }
   2163 	    break;
   2164 	default:
   2165 	    bf = TRUE;
   2166 	    break;
   2167 	}
   2168     }
   2169     return bf;
   2170 }
   2171 
   2172 /*
   2173  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
   2174  *
   2175  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
   2176  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2177  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2178  */
   2179 Boolean
   2180 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean fallback)
   2181 {
   2182     char *expr = str_concat3("${", name, ":U:tl}");
   2183     char *value;
   2184     Boolean res;
   2185 
   2186     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
   2187     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2188     res = s2Boolean(value, fallback);
   2189     free(value);
   2190     free(expr);
   2191     return res;
   2192 }
   2193