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main.c revision 1.348
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.348 2020/09/26 17:15:20 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*-
     72  * main.c --
     73  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
     74  *	reside here.
     75  *
     76  * Utility functions defined in this file:
     77  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
     78  *				treats them as if they were given when first
     79  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
     80  *				the .MFLAGS target.
     81  *
     82  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
     83  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
     84  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
     85  *				for it.
     86  *
     87  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
     88  *				a format string and arguments for it.
     89  *
     90  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
     91  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
     92  *
     93  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
     94  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
     95  *				exiting.
     96  */
     97 
     98 #include <sys/types.h>
     99 #include <sys/time.h>
    100 #include <sys/param.h>
    101 #include <sys/resource.h>
    102 #include <sys/stat.h>
    103 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
    104 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <sys/utsname.h>
    107 #include <sys/wait.h>
    108 
    109 #include <ctype.h>
    110 #include <errno.h>
    111 #include <signal.h>
    112 #include <stdarg.h>
    113 #include <stdio.h>
    114 #include <stdlib.h>
    115 #include <time.h>
    116 
    117 #include "make.h"
    118 #include "hash.h"
    119 #include "dir.h"
    120 #include "job.h"
    121 #include "pathnames.h"
    122 #include "trace.h"
    123 
    124 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
    125 #include <sys/uio.h>
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
    129 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.348 2020/09/26 17:15:20 rillig Exp $");
    130 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
    131 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
    132  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
    136 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 StringList *		create;		/* Targets to be made */
    140 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
    141 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
    142 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
    143 Boolean			deleteOnError;	/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
    144 
    145 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
    146 static StringList *	makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
    147 static int		printVars;	/* -[vV] argument */
    148 #define COMPAT_VARS 1
    149 #define EXPAND_VARS 2
    150 static StringList *	variables;	/* list of variables to print
    151 					 * (for -v and -V) */
    152 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
    153 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
    154 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
    155 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
    156 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
    157 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
    158 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
    159 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
    160 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
    161 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
    162 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
    163 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
    164 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
    165 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
    166 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
    167 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
    168 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
    169 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
    170 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
    171 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
    172 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
    173 static const char *	tracefile;
    174 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
    175 static int		ReadMakefile(const char *);
    176 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
    177 static void		purge_cached_realpaths(void);
    178 
    179 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
    180 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
    181 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
    182 char *progname;				/* the program name */
    183 char *makeDependfile;
    184 pid_t myPid;
    185 int makelevel;
    186 
    187 FILE *debug_file;
    188 
    189 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
    190 
    191 extern SearchPath *parseIncPath;
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
    195  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
    196  */
    197 static char *
    198 explode(const char *flags)
    199 {
    200     size_t len;
    201     char *nf, *st;
    202     const char *f;
    203 
    204     if (flags == NULL)
    205 	return NULL;
    206 
    207     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
    208 	if (!ch_isalpha(*f))
    209 	    break;
    210 
    211     if (*f)
    212 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
    213 
    214     len = strlen(flags);
    215     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
    216     while (*flags) {
    217 	*nf++ = '-';
    218 	*nf++ = *flags++;
    219 	*nf++ = ' ';
    220     }
    221     *nf = '\0';
    222     return st;
    223 }
    224 
    225 static void
    226 parse_debug_option_F(const char *modules)
    227 {
    228     const char *mode;
    229     size_t len;
    230     char *fname;
    231 
    232     if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
    233 	fclose(debug_file);
    234 
    235     if (*modules == '+') {
    236 	modules++;
    237 	mode = "a";
    238     } else
    239 	mode = "w";
    240 
    241     if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
    242 	debug_file = stdout;
    243 	return;
    244     }
    245     if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
    246 	debug_file = stderr;
    247 	return;
    248     }
    249 
    250     len = strlen(modules);
    251     fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
    252     memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
    253 
    254     /* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
    255     if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
    256 	snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
    257 
    258     debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
    259     if (!debug_file) {
    260 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
    261 		fname);
    262 	usage();
    263     }
    264     free(fname);
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void
    268 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
    269 {
    270 	const char *modules;
    271 
    272 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
    273 		switch (*modules) {
    274 		case 'A':
    275 			debug = ~(0|DEBUG_LINT);
    276 			break;
    277 		case 'a':
    278 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
    279 			break;
    280 		case 'C':
    281 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
    282 			break;
    283 		case 'c':
    284 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
    285 			break;
    286 		case 'd':
    287 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
    288 			break;
    289 		case 'e':
    290 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
    291 			break;
    292 		case 'f':
    293 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
    294 			break;
    295 		case 'g':
    296 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
    297 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
    298 				++modules;
    299 			}
    300 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
    301 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
    302 				++modules;
    303 			}
    304 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
    305 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
    306 				++modules;
    307 			}
    308 			break;
    309 		case 'h':
    310 			debug |= DEBUG_HASH;
    311 			break;
    312 		case 'j':
    313 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
    314 			break;
    315 		case 'L':
    316 			debug |= DEBUG_LINT;
    317 			break;
    318 		case 'l':
    319 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
    320 			break;
    321 		case 'M':
    322 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
    323 			break;
    324 		case 'm':
    325 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
    326 			break;
    327 		case 'n':
    328 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
    329 			break;
    330 		case 'p':
    331 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
    332 			break;
    333 		case 's':
    334 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
    335 			break;
    336 		case 't':
    337 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
    338 			break;
    339 		case 'V':
    340 			debugVflag = TRUE;
    341 			break;
    342 		case 'v':
    343 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
    344 			break;
    345 		case 'x':
    346 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
    347 			break;
    348 		case 'F':
    349 			parse_debug_option_F(modules + 1);
    350 			goto debug_setbuf;
    351 		default:
    352 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    353 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
    354 			    progname, *modules);
    355 			usage();
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 debug_setbuf:
    359 	/*
    360 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
    361 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
    362 	 */
    363 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    364 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
    365 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    366 	}
    367 }
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * does path contain any relative components
    371  */
    372 static Boolean
    373 is_relpath(const char *path)
    374 {
    375 	const char *cp;
    376 
    377 	if (path[0] != '/')
    378 		return TRUE;
    379 	cp = path;
    380 	while ((cp = strstr(cp, "/.")) != NULL) {
    381 		cp += 2;
    382 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
    383 			return TRUE;
    384 		else if (cp[0] == '.') {
    385 			if (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')
    386 				return TRUE;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 	return FALSE;
    390 }
    391 
    392 /* Parse the given arguments.  Called from main() and from
    393  * Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
    394  *
    395  * The arguments must be treated as read-only and will be freed after the
    396  * call.
    397  *
    398  * XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile */
    399 static void
    400 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
    401 {
    402 	char *p;
    403 	char c = '?';
    404 	int arginc;
    405 	char *argvalue;
    406 	const char *getopt_def;
    407 	struct stat sa, sb;
    408 	char *optscan;
    409 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
    410 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    411 
    412 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w"
    413 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
    414 
    415 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
    416 rearg:
    417 	inOption = FALSE;
    418 	optscan = NULL;
    419 	while(argc > 1) {
    420 		char *getopt_spec;
    421 		if(!inOption)
    422 			optscan = argv[1];
    423 		c = *optscan++;
    424 		arginc = 0;
    425 		if(inOption) {
    426 			if(c == '\0') {
    427 				++argv;
    428 				--argc;
    429 				inOption = FALSE;
    430 				continue;
    431 			}
    432 		} else {
    433 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
    434 				break;
    435 			inOption = TRUE;
    436 			c = *optscan++;
    437 		}
    438 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
    439 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
    440 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
    441 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
    442 			inOption = FALSE;
    443 			arginc = 1;
    444 			argvalue = optscan;
    445 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
    446 				if (argc < 3)
    447 					goto noarg;
    448 				argvalue = argv[2];
    449 				arginc = 2;
    450 			}
    451 		} else {
    452 			argvalue = NULL;
    453 		}
    454 		switch(c) {
    455 		case '\0':
    456 			arginc = 1;
    457 			inOption = FALSE;
    458 			break;
    459 		case 'B':
    460 			compatMake = TRUE;
    461 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
    462 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL);
    463 			break;
    464 		case 'C':
    465 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
    466 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
    467 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
    468 					      progname, argvalue,
    469 					      strerror(errno));
    470 				exit(1);
    471 			}
    472 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    473 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
    474 				exit(2);
    475 			}
    476 			if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
    477 			    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
    478 			    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
    479 			    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
    480 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
    481 				strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
    482 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
    483 			break;
    484 		case 'D':
    485 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
    486 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
    487 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
    488 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    489 			break;
    490 		case 'I':
    491 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    492 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
    493 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
    494 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    495 			break;
    496 		case 'J':
    497 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    498 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
    499 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    500 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
    501 				progname, argvalue);
    502 				usage();
    503 			}
    504 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
    505 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
    506 #if 0
    507 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
    508 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
    509 				progname);
    510 			    exit(2);
    511 #endif
    512 			    jp_0 = -1;
    513 			    jp_1 = -1;
    514 			    compatMake = TRUE;
    515 			} else {
    516 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
    517 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    518 			}
    519 			break;
    520 		case 'N':
    521 			noExecute = TRUE;
    522 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
    523 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
    524 			break;
    525 		case 'S':
    526 			keepgoing = FALSE;
    527 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
    528 			break;
    529 		case 'T':
    530 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    531 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
    532 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
    533 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    534 			break;
    535 		case 'V':
    536 		case 'v':
    537 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    538 			printVars = c == 'v' ? EXPAND_VARS : COMPAT_VARS;
    539 			Lst_Append(variables, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
    540 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
    541 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    542 			break;
    543 		case 'W':
    544 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
    545 			break;
    546 		case 'X':
    547 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
    548 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
    549 			break;
    550 		case 'd':
    551 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    552 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
    553 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
    554 			    argvalue++;
    555 			else {
    556 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
    557 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    558 			}
    559 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
    560 			break;
    561 		case 'e':
    562 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
    563 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
    564 			break;
    565 		case 'f':
    566 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    567 			Lst_Append(makefiles, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
    568 			break;
    569 		case 'i':
    570 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
    571 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
    572 			break;
    573 		case 'j':
    574 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    575 			forceJobs = TRUE;
    576 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
    577 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
    578 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
    579 				    progname);
    580 				exit(1);
    581 			}
    582 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
    583 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    584 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    585 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
    586 			break;
    587 		case 'k':
    588 			keepgoing = TRUE;
    589 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
    590 			break;
    591 		case 'm':
    592 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
    593 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
    594 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
    595 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
    596 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
    597 					break;		/* nothing doing */
    598 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
    599 			} else {
    600 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
    601 			}
    602 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
    603 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    604 			break;
    605 		case 'n':
    606 			noExecute = TRUE;
    607 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
    608 			break;
    609 		case 'q':
    610 			queryFlag = TRUE;
    611 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
    612 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
    613 			break;
    614 		case 'r':
    615 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
    616 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
    617 			break;
    618 		case 's':
    619 			beSilent = TRUE;
    620 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
    621 			break;
    622 		case 't':
    623 			touchFlag = TRUE;
    624 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
    625 			break;
    626 		case 'w':
    627 			enterFlag = TRUE;
    628 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
    629 			break;
    630 		case '-':
    631 			dashDash = TRUE;
    632 			break;
    633 		default:
    634 		case '?':
    635 			usage();
    636 		}
    637 		argv += arginc;
    638 		argc -= arginc;
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	oldVars = TRUE;
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
    645 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
    646 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
    647 	 */
    648 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
    649 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
    650 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
    651 		} else {
    652 			if (!*argv[1])
    653 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
    654 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
    655 				goto rearg;
    656 			Lst_Append(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
    657 		}
    658 
    659 	return;
    660 noarg:
    661 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
    662 	    progname, c);
    663 	usage();
    664 }
    665 
    666 /*-
    667  * Main_ParseArgLine --
    668  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
    669  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
    670  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
    671  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
    672  *	MainParseArgs function.
    673  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
    674  *
    675  * Input:
    676  *	line		Line to fracture
    677  *
    678  * Results:
    679  *	None
    680  *
    681  * Side Effects:
    682  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
    683  */
    684 void
    685 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
    686 {
    687 	Words words;
    688 	char *p1;
    689 	const char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    690 	char *buf;
    691 
    692 	if (line == NULL)
    693 		return;
    694 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
    695 		continue;
    696 	if (!*line)
    697 		return;
    698 
    699 	buf = str_concat3(argv0, " ", line);
    700 	free(p1);
    701 
    702 	words = Str_Words(buf, TRUE);
    703 	if (words.words == NULL) {
    704 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
    705 		free(buf);
    706 		return;
    707 	}
    708 	free(buf);
    709 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
    710 
    711 	Words_Free(words);
    712 }
    713 
    714 Boolean
    715 Main_SetObjdir(const char *fmt, ...)
    716 {
    717 	struct stat sb;
    718 	char *path;
    719 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    720 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    721 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
    722 	va_list ap;
    723 
    724 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    725 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
    726 	va_end(ap);
    727 
    728 	if (path[0] != '/') {
    729 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
    730 		path = buf2;
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
    734 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    735 		if (chdir(path)) {
    736 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    737 				      path, strerror(errno));
    738 		} else {
    739 			snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
    740 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    741 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
    742 			Dir_InitDot();
    743 			purge_cached_realpaths();
    744 			rc = TRUE;
    745 			if (enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
    746 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
    747 		}
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	return rc;
    751 }
    752 
    753 static Boolean
    754 Main_SetVarObjdir(const char *var, const char *suffix)
    755 {
    756 	char *path_freeIt;
    757 	const char *path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMD, &path_freeIt);
    758 	const char *xpath;
    759 	char *xpath_freeIt;
    760 
    761 	if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
    762 		bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    763 		return FALSE;
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	/* expand variable substitutions */
    767 	xpath = path;
    768 	xpath_freeIt = NULL;
    769 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
    770 		(void)Var_Subst(path, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &xpath_freeIt);
    771 		/* TODO: handle errors */
    772 		xpath = xpath_freeIt;
    773 	}
    774 
    775 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", xpath, suffix);
    776 
    777 	bmake_free(xpath_freeIt);
    778 	bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    779 	return TRUE;
    780 }
    781 
    782 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    783  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile succeeded, for Lst_Find. */
    784 static Boolean
    785 ReadMakefileSucceeded(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    786 {
    787 	return ReadMakefile(fname) == 0;
    788 }
    789 
    790 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    791  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile failed, for Lst_Find. */
    792 static Boolean
    793 ReadMakefileFailed(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    794 {
    795 	return ReadMakefile(fname) != 0;
    796 }
    797 
    798 int
    799 str2Lst_Append(StringList *lp, char *str, const char *sep)
    800 {
    801     char *cp;
    802     int n;
    803 
    804     if (!sep)
    805 	sep = " \t";
    806 
    807     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
    808 	Lst_Append(lp, cp);
    809 	n++;
    810     }
    811     return n;
    812 }
    813 
    814 #ifdef SIGINFO
    815 /*ARGSUSED*/
    816 static void
    817 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
    818 {
    819 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
    820 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
    821 	int len;
    822 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
    823 		return;
    824 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
    825 	if (len > 0)
    826 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
    827 }
    828 #endif
    829 
    830 /*
    831  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
    832  */
    833 void
    834 MakeMode(const char *mode)
    835 {
    836     char *mode_freeIt = NULL;
    837 
    838     if (mode == NULL) {
    839 	(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
    840 		  VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &mode_freeIt);
    841 	/* TODO: handle errors */
    842 	mode = mode_freeIt;
    843     }
    844 
    845     if (mode[0] != '\0') {
    846 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
    847 	    compatMake = TRUE;
    848 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
    849 	}
    850 #if USE_META
    851 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
    852 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
    853 #endif
    854     }
    855 
    856     free(mode_freeIt);
    857 }
    858 
    859 static void
    860 doPrintVars(void)
    861 {
    862 	StringListNode *ln;
    863 	Boolean expandVars;
    864 
    865 	if (printVars == EXPAND_VARS)
    866 		expandVars = TRUE;
    867 	else if (debugVflag)
    868 		expandVars = FALSE;
    869 	else
    870 		expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
    871 
    872 	for (ln = variables->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    873 		const char *var = ln->datum;
    874 		const char *value;
    875 		char *p1;
    876 
    877 		if (strchr(var, '$')) {
    878 			(void)Var_Subst(var, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
    879 			/* TODO: handle errors */
    880 			value = p1;
    881 		} else if (expandVars) {
    882 			char *expr = str_concat3("${", var, "}");
    883 			(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
    884 			/* TODO: handle errors */
    885 			value = p1;
    886 			free(expr);
    887 		} else {
    888 			value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    889 		}
    890 		printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
    891 		bmake_free(p1);
    892 	}
    893 }
    894 
    895 static Boolean
    896 runTargets(void)
    897 {
    898 	GNodeList *targs; /* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
    899 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    900 
    901 	/*
    902 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
    903 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
    904 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
    905 	 * to create.
    906 	 */
    907 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
    908 		targs = Parse_MainName();
    909 	else
    910 		targs = Targ_FindList(create);
    911 
    912 	if (!compatMake) {
    913 		/*
    914 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
    915 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
    916 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
    917 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
    918 		 * it exist).
    919 		 */
    920 		if (!queryFlag) {
    921 			Job_Init();
    922 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
    923 		}
    924 
    925 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
    926 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
    927 	} else {
    928 		/*
    929 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
    930 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
    931 		 */
    932 		Compat_Run(targs);
    933 		outOfDate = FALSE;
    934 	}
    935 	Lst_Free(targs);
    936 	return outOfDate;
    937 }
    938 
    939 /*
    940  * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
    941  * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
    942  * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
    943  */
    944 static void
    945 InitVarTargets(void)
    946 {
    947 	StringListNode *ln;
    948 
    949 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
    950 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    951 		return;
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	for (ln = create->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    955 		char *name = ln->datum;
    956 		Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
    957 	}
    958 }
    959 
    960 /*-
    961  * main --
    962  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
    963  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
    964  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
    965  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
    966  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
    967  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
    968  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
    969  *
    970  * Results:
    971  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
    972  *	0.
    973  *
    974  * Side Effects:
    975  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
    976  */
    977 int
    978 main(int argc, char **argv)
    979 {
    980 	Boolean outOfDate; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    981 	struct stat sb, sa;
    982 	char *p1, *path;
    983 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
    984 	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
    985 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
    986 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
    987 	StringList *sysMkPath;		/* Path of sys.mk */
    988 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
    989 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
    990 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
    991 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
    992 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
    993 	struct utsname utsname;
    994 
    995 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
    996 	debug_file = stderr;
    997 
    998 #ifdef SIGINFO
    999 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
   1000 #endif
   1001 	/*
   1002 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
   1003 	 * on each program execution.
   1004 	 */
   1005 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
   1006 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
   1007 
   1008 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
   1009 		progname++;
   1010 	else
   1011 		progname = argv[0];
   1012 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
   1013 	/*
   1014 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
   1015 	 */
   1016 	{
   1017 		struct rlimit rl;
   1018 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
   1019 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
   1020 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
   1021 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
   1022 		}
   1023 	}
   1024 #endif
   1025 
   1026 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
   1027 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1028 		strerror(errno));
   1029 	    exit(2);
   1030 	}
   1031 
   1032 	/*
   1033 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
   1034 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
   1035 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
   1036 	 *
   1037 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
   1038 	 * run-time.
   1039 	 */
   1040 	if (!machine) {
   1041 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1042 	    machine = utsname.machine;
   1043 #else
   1044 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
   1045 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
   1046 #else
   1047 	    machine = "unknown";
   1048 #endif
   1049 #endif
   1050 	}
   1051 
   1052 	if (!machine_arch) {
   1053 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1054 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
   1055 	    const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
   1056 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
   1057 
   1058 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
   1059 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1060 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1061 		    strerror(errno));
   1062 		exit(2);
   1063 	    }
   1064 
   1065 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
   1066 #else
   1067 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
   1068 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
   1069 	    machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
   1070 #else
   1071 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
   1072 #endif
   1073 #else
   1074 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
   1075 #endif
   1076 #endif
   1077 	}
   1078 
   1079 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
   1080 
   1081 	/*
   1082 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
   1083 	 */
   1084 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
   1085 				 * parsing arguments */
   1086 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1087 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1088 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1089 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
   1090 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1091 #endif
   1092 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL); /* handy for :@ loops */
   1093 	/*
   1094 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
   1095 	 */
   1096 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
   1097 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
   1098 #endif
   1099 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
   1100 		VAR_GLOBAL);
   1101 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1102 
   1103 	create = Lst_Init();
   1104 	makefiles = Lst_Init();
   1105 	printVars = 0;
   1106 	debugVflag = FALSE;
   1107 	variables = Lst_Init();
   1108 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
   1109 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
   1110 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
   1111 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
   1112 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
   1113 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
   1114 	deleteOnError = FALSE;		/* Historical default behavior */
   1115 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
   1116 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
   1117 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
   1118 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
   1119 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
   1120 
   1121 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
   1122 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1123 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
   1124 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
   1125 
   1126 	/*
   1127 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
   1128 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
   1129 	 * command line
   1130 	 */
   1131 
   1132 	/*
   1133 	 * Initialize various variables.
   1134 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
   1135 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
   1136 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
   1137 	 */
   1138 	Parse_Init();
   1139 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
   1140 	    /*
   1141 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
   1142 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
   1143 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
   1144 	     */
   1145 	    p1 = argv[0];
   1146 	} else {
   1147 	    /*
   1148 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
   1149 	     */
   1150 	    p1 = cached_realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
   1151 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
   1152 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
   1153 	    }
   1154 	}
   1155 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1156 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1157 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1158 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1159 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1160 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1161 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
   1162 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD);
   1163 
   1164 	/*
   1165 	 * Set some other useful macros
   1166 	 */
   1167 	{
   1168 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
   1169 
   1170 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
   1171 	    if (makelevel < 0)
   1172 		makelevel = 0;
   1173 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
   1174 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1175 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
   1176 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1177 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
   1178 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1179 	}
   1180 	if (makelevel > 0) {
   1181 		char pn[1024];
   1182 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
   1183 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
   1184 	}
   1185 
   1186 #ifdef USE_META
   1187 	meta_init();
   1188 #endif
   1189 	Dir_Init();
   1190 
   1191 	/*
   1192 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
   1193 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
   1194 	 * in a different format).
   1195 	 */
   1196 #ifdef POSIX
   1197 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
   1198 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
   1199 	free(p1);
   1200 #else
   1201 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
   1202 #endif
   1203 
   1204 	/*
   1205 	 * Find where we are (now).
   1206 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
   1207 	 */
   1208 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
   1209 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
   1210 		    progname, strerror(errno));
   1211 		exit(2);
   1212 	}
   1213 
   1214 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
   1215 
   1216 	if (enterFlag)
   1217 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1218 
   1219 	/*
   1220 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
   1221 	 */
   1222 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
   1223 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
   1224 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
   1225 	    exit(2);
   1226 	}
   1227 
   1228 	/*
   1229 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
   1230 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
   1231 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
   1232 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
   1233 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
   1234 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
   1235 	 * not provide it.
   1236 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
   1237 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
   1238 	 */
   1239 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
   1240 	if (!ignorePWD) {
   1241 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
   1242 
   1243 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
   1244 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
   1245 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
   1246 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
   1247 
   1248 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
   1249 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
   1250 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
   1251 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
   1252 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
   1253 			}
   1254 		}
   1255 		bmake_free(ptmp1);
   1256 		bmake_free(ptmp2);
   1257 	}
   1258 #endif
   1259 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1260 
   1261 	/*
   1262 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
   1263 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
   1264 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
   1265 	 *
   1266 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
   1267 	 * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
   1268 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
   1269 	 */
   1270 	Dir_InitDir(curdir);
   1271 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s", curdir);
   1272 
   1273 	if (!Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
   1274 	    !Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
   1275 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
   1276 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
   1277 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
   1278 		(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
   1279 
   1280 	/*
   1281 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
   1282 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
   1283 	 */
   1284 	Arch_Init();
   1285 	Targ_Init();
   1286 	Suff_Init();
   1287 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
   1288 
   1289 	DEFAULT = NULL;
   1290 	(void)time(&now);
   1291 
   1292 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
   1293 
   1294 	InitVarTargets();
   1295 
   1296 	/*
   1297 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
   1298 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
   1299 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
   1300 	 */
   1301 	/* XXX: mismatch: the -m option sets sysIncPath, not syspath */
   1302 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
   1303 		syspath = defsyspath;
   1304 	else
   1305 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
   1306 
   1307 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
   1308 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
   1309 			continue;
   1310 		if (*cp == ':') {
   1311 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1312 		}
   1313 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
   1314 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
   1315 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
   1316 		} else {
   1317 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
   1318 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
   1319 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
   1320 			}
   1321 		}
   1322 	}
   1323 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
   1324 		free(syspath);
   1325 
   1326 	/*
   1327 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
   1328 	 * makefiles, or the default makefile and Makefile, in that order,
   1329 	 * if no makefiles were given on the command line.
   1330 	 */
   1331 	if (!noBuiltins) {
   1332 		StringListNode *ln;
   1333 
   1334 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init();
   1335 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
   1336 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
   1337 			   sysMkPath);
   1338 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
   1339 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
   1340 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
   1341 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1342 		if (ln == NULL)
   1343 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1344 			    (char *)LstNode_Datum(Lst_First(sysMkPath)));
   1345 	}
   1346 
   1347 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
   1348 		StringListNode *ln;
   1349 
   1350 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileFailed, NULL);
   1351 		if (ln != NULL)
   1352 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1353 			    (char *)LstNode_Datum(ln));
   1354 	} else {
   1355 		(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
   1356 		    VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
   1357 		/* TODO: handle errors */
   1358 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
   1359 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1360 		free(p1);
   1361 	}
   1362 
   1363 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
   1364 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
   1365 	    (void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
   1366 		VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &makeDependfile);
   1367 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
   1368 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
   1369 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
   1370 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1374 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1375 
   1376 	MakeMode(NULL);
   1377 
   1378 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
   1379 	bmake_free(p1);
   1380 
   1381 	if (!forceJobs && !compatMake &&
   1382 	    Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
   1383 	    char *value;
   1384 	    int n;
   1385 
   1386 	    (void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
   1387 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
   1388 	    n = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
   1389 	    if (n < 1) {
   1390 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS -- must be positive integer!\n",
   1391 		    progname);
   1392 		exit(1);
   1393 	    }
   1394 	    if (n != maxJobs) {
   1395 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1396 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1397 	    }
   1398 	    maxJobs = n;
   1399 	    maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1400 	    forceJobs = TRUE;
   1401 	    free(value);
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	/*
   1405 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
   1406 	 * turned compatibility on
   1407 	 */
   1408 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
   1409 	    compatMake = TRUE;
   1410 	}
   1411 
   1412 	if (!compatMake)
   1413 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
   1414 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
   1415 	    fprintf(debug_file,
   1416 		    "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
   1417 		    jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake ? 1 : 0);
   1418 
   1419 	if (!printVars)
   1420 	    Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
   1421 
   1422 
   1423 	/*
   1424 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
   1425 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
   1426 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
   1427 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
   1428 	 */
   1429 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
   1430 		char *vpath, savec;
   1431 		/*
   1432 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
   1433 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
   1434 		 * in an array
   1435 		 */
   1436 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
   1437 
   1438 		(void)Var_Subst(VPATH, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &vpath);
   1439 		/* TODO: handle errors */
   1440 		path = vpath;
   1441 		do {
   1442 			/* skip to end of directory */
   1443 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1444 				continue;
   1445 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
   1446 			savec = *cp;
   1447 			*cp = '\0';
   1448 			/* Add directory to search path */
   1449 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
   1450 			*cp = savec;
   1451 			path = cp + 1;
   1452 		} while (savec == ':');
   1453 		free(vpath);
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	/*
   1457 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
   1458 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
   1459 	 */
   1460 	Suff_DoPaths();
   1461 
   1462 	/*
   1463 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
   1464 	 */
   1465 	Targ_Propagate();
   1466 
   1467 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
   1468 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
   1469 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
   1470 
   1471 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
   1472 	if (printVars) {
   1473 		doPrintVars();
   1474 		outOfDate = FALSE;
   1475 	} else {
   1476 		outOfDate = runTargets();
   1477 	}
   1478 
   1479 #ifdef CLEANUP
   1480 	Lst_Free(variables);
   1481 	Lst_Free(makefiles);
   1482 	Lst_Destroy(create, free);
   1483 #endif
   1484 
   1485 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
   1486 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1487 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1488 
   1489 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
   1490 
   1491 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1492 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1493 	if (enterFlag)
   1494 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1495 
   1496 #ifdef USE_META
   1497 	meta_finish();
   1498 #endif
   1499 	Suff_End();
   1500 	Targ_End();
   1501 	Arch_End();
   1502 	Var_End();
   1503 	Parse_End();
   1504 	Dir_End();
   1505 	Job_End();
   1506 	Trace_End();
   1507 
   1508 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 /* Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
   1512  *
   1513  * Results:
   1514  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
   1515  */
   1516 static int
   1517 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
   1518 {
   1519 	int fd;
   1520 	char *name, *path = NULL;
   1521 
   1522 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
   1523 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
   1524 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL);
   1525 	} else {
   1526 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
   1527 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
   1528 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
   1529 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1530 			if (fd != -1) {
   1531 				fname = path;
   1532 				goto found;
   1533 			}
   1534 			free(path);
   1535 
   1536 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
   1537 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
   1538 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1539 			if (fd != -1) {
   1540 				fname = path;
   1541 				goto found;
   1542 			}
   1543 		} else {
   1544 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
   1545 			if (fd != -1)
   1546 				goto found;
   1547 		}
   1548 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
   1549 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
   1550 		if (!name)
   1551 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
   1552 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
   1553 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   1554 			free(name);
   1555 			free(path);
   1556 			return -1;
   1557 		}
   1558 		fname = name;
   1559 		/*
   1560 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
   1561 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
   1562 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
   1563 		 */
   1564 found:
   1565 		if (!doing_depend)
   1566 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL);
   1567 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
   1568 	}
   1569 	free(path);
   1570 	return 0;
   1571 }
   1572 
   1573 
   1574 
   1575 /*-
   1576  * Cmd_Exec --
   1577  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
   1578  *	in a string.  In the output, newlines are replaced with spaces.
   1579  *
   1580  * Results:
   1581  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string.
   1582  *	*errfmt returns a format string describing the command failure,
   1583  *	if any, using a single %s conversion specification.
   1584  *
   1585  * Side Effects:
   1586  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
   1587  */
   1588 char *
   1589 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errfmt)
   1590 {
   1591     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
   1592     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
   1593     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
   1594     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
   1595     int		status;		/* command exit status */
   1596     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
   1597     ssize_t	bytes_read;
   1598     char	*res;		/* result */
   1599     size_t	res_len;
   1600     char	*cp;
   1601     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
   1602 
   1603     *errfmt = NULL;
   1604 
   1605     if (!shellName)
   1606 	Shell_Init();
   1607     /*
   1608      * Set up arguments for shell
   1609      */
   1610     args[0] = shellName;
   1611     args[1] = "-c";
   1612     args[2] = cmd;
   1613     args[3] = NULL;
   1614 
   1615     /*
   1616      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
   1617      */
   1618     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
   1619 	*errfmt = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
   1620 	goto bad;
   1621     }
   1622 
   1623     /*
   1624      * Fork
   1625      */
   1626     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
   1627     case 0:
   1628 	/*
   1629 	 * Close input side of pipe
   1630 	 */
   1631 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1632 
   1633 	/*
   1634 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
   1635 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
   1636 	 * stream...why not? Why?
   1637 	 */
   1638 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
   1639 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1640 
   1641 	Var_ExportVars();
   1642 
   1643 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
   1644 	_exit(1);
   1645 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   1646 
   1647     case -1:
   1648 	*errfmt = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
   1649 	goto bad;
   1650 
   1651     default:
   1652 	/*
   1653 	 * No need for the writing half
   1654 	 */
   1655 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1656 
   1657 	savederr = 0;
   1658 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
   1659 
   1660 	do {
   1661 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
   1662 	    bytes_read = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
   1663 	    if (bytes_read > 0)
   1664 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
   1665 	}
   1666 	while (bytes_read > 0 || (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
   1667 	if (bytes_read == -1)
   1668 	    savederr = errno;
   1669 
   1670 	/*
   1671 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
   1672 	 */
   1673 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1674 
   1675 	/*
   1676 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
   1677 	 */
   1678 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
   1679 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
   1680 	    continue;
   1681 	}
   1682 	res_len = Buf_Size(&buf);
   1683 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
   1684 
   1685 	if (savederr != 0)
   1686 	    *errfmt = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
   1687 
   1688 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
   1689 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
   1690 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
   1691 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
   1692 
   1693 	/* Convert newlines to spaces.  A final newline is just stripped */
   1694 	if (res_len > 0 && res[res_len - 1] == '\n')
   1695 	    res[res_len - 1] = '\0';
   1696 	for (cp = res; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1697 	    if (*cp == '\n')
   1698 		*cp = ' ';
   1699 	break;
   1700     }
   1701     return res;
   1702 bad:
   1703     return bmake_strdup("");
   1704 }
   1705 
   1706 /*-
   1707  * Error --
   1708  *	Print an error message given its format.
   1709  *
   1710  * Results:
   1711  *	None.
   1712  *
   1713  * Side Effects:
   1714  *	The message is printed.
   1715  */
   1716 void
   1717 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
   1718 {
   1719 	va_list ap;
   1720 	FILE *err_file;
   1721 
   1722 	err_file = debug_file;
   1723 	if (err_file == stdout)
   1724 		err_file = stderr;
   1725 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1726 	for (;;) {
   1727 		va_start(ap, fmt);
   1728 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
   1729 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
   1730 		va_end(ap);
   1731 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
   1732 		(void)fflush(err_file);
   1733 		if (err_file == stderr)
   1734 			break;
   1735 		err_file = stderr;
   1736 	}
   1737 }
   1738 
   1739 /* Produce a Fatal error message, then exit immediately.
   1740  *
   1741  * If jobs are running, waits for them to finish. */
   1742 void
   1743 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
   1744 {
   1745 	va_list ap;
   1746 
   1747 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1748 	if (jobsRunning)
   1749 		Job_Wait();
   1750 
   1751 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1752 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1753 	va_end(ap);
   1754 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1755 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1756 
   1757 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1758 
   1759 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
   1760 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1761 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1762 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 /*
   1766  * Punt --
   1767  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
   1768  *	a message and exits.
   1769  *
   1770  * Results:
   1771  *	None
   1772  *
   1773  * Side Effects:
   1774  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
   1775  */
   1776 void
   1777 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
   1778 {
   1779 	va_list ap;
   1780 
   1781 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1782 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1783 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
   1784 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1785 	va_end(ap);
   1786 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1787 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1788 
   1789 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1790 
   1791 	DieHorribly();
   1792 }
   1793 
   1794 /*-
   1795  * DieHorribly --
   1796  *	Exit without giving a message.
   1797  *
   1798  * Results:
   1799  *	None
   1800  *
   1801  * Side Effects:
   1802  *	A big one...
   1803  */
   1804 void
   1805 DieHorribly(void)
   1806 {
   1807 	if (jobsRunning)
   1808 		Job_AbortAll();
   1809 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1810 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1811 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1812 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
   1813 }
   1814 
   1815 /*
   1816  * Finish --
   1817  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
   1818  *	abnormal exit.
   1819  *
   1820  * Results:
   1821  *	None
   1822  *
   1823  * Side Effects:
   1824  *	The program exits
   1825  */
   1826 void
   1827 Finish(int errors)
   1828 			/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
   1829 {
   1830 	if (dieQuietly(NULL, -1))
   1831 		exit(2);
   1832 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1833 }
   1834 
   1835 /*
   1836  * eunlink --
   1837  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
   1838  */
   1839 int
   1840 eunlink(const char *file)
   1841 {
   1842 	struct stat st;
   1843 
   1844 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
   1845 		return -1;
   1846 
   1847 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1848 		errno = EISDIR;
   1849 		return -1;
   1850 	}
   1851 	return unlink(file);
   1852 }
   1853 
   1854 /*
   1855  * execError --
   1856  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
   1857  */
   1858 void
   1859 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
   1860 {
   1861 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1862 	int i = 0;
   1863 	struct iovec iov[8];
   1864 #define IOADD(s) \
   1865 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
   1866 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
   1867 	    i++)
   1868 #else
   1869 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
   1870 #endif
   1871 
   1872 	IOADD(progname);
   1873 	IOADD(": ");
   1874 	IOADD(af);
   1875 	IOADD("(");
   1876 	IOADD(av);
   1877 	IOADD(") failed (");
   1878 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
   1879 	IOADD(")\n");
   1880 
   1881 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
   1882 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
   1883 	    continue;
   1884 #endif
   1885 }
   1886 
   1887 /*
   1888  * usage --
   1889  *	exit with usage message
   1890  */
   1891 static void
   1892 usage(void)
   1893 {
   1894 	char *p;
   1895 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
   1896 		*p = '\0';
   1897 
   1898 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1899 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n"
   1900 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
   1901 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
   1902 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
   1903 	    progname);
   1904 	exit(2);
   1905 }
   1906 
   1907 /*
   1908  * realpath(3) can get expensive, cache results...
   1909  */
   1910 static GNode *cached_realpaths = NULL;
   1911 
   1912 static GNode *
   1913 get_cached_realpaths(void)
   1914 {
   1915 
   1916     if (!cached_realpaths) {
   1917 	cached_realpaths = Targ_NewGN("Realpath");
   1918 #ifndef DEBUG_REALPATH_CACHE
   1919 	cached_realpaths->flags = INTERNAL;
   1920 #endif
   1921     }
   1922 
   1923     return cached_realpaths;
   1924 }
   1925 
   1926 /* purge any relative paths */
   1927 static void
   1928 purge_cached_realpaths(void)
   1929 {
   1930     GNode *cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1931     Hash_Entry *he, *nhe;
   1932     Hash_Search hs;
   1933 
   1934     he = Hash_EnumFirst(&cache->context, &hs);
   1935     while (he) {
   1936 	nhe = Hash_EnumNext(&hs);
   1937 	if (he->name[0] != '/') {
   1938 	    if (DEBUG(DIR))
   1939 		fprintf(stderr, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->name);
   1940 	    Hash_DeleteEntry(&cache->context, he);
   1941 	}
   1942 	he = nhe;
   1943     }
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 char *
   1947 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
   1948 {
   1949     GNode *cache;
   1950     const char *rp;
   1951     char *cp;
   1952 
   1953     if (!pathname || !pathname[0])
   1954 	return NULL;
   1955 
   1956     cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1957 
   1958     if ((rp = Var_Value(pathname, cache, &cp)) != NULL) {
   1959 	/* a hit */
   1960 	strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
   1961 	resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
   1962     } else if ((rp = realpath(pathname, resolved)) != NULL) {
   1963 	Var_Set(pathname, rp, cache);
   1964     } /* else should we negative-cache? */
   1965 
   1966     bmake_free(cp);
   1967     return rp ? resolved : NULL;
   1968 }
   1969 
   1970 
   1971 static int
   1972 addErrorCMD(void *cmdp, void *unused)
   1973 {
   1974     if (cmdp == NULL)
   1975 	return 1;			/* stop */
   1976     Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmdp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1977     return 0;
   1978 }
   1979 
   1980 /*
   1981  * Return true if we should die without noise.
   1982  * For example our failing child was a sub-make
   1983  * or failure happend elsewhere.
   1984  */
   1985 int
   1986 dieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
   1987 {
   1988     static int quietly = -1;
   1989 
   1990     if (quietly < 0) {
   1991 	if (DEBUG(JOB) || getBoolean(".MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY", 1) == 0)
   1992 	    quietly = 0;
   1993 	else if (bf >= 0)
   1994 	    quietly = bf;
   1995 	else
   1996 	    quietly = (gn) ? ((gn->type  & (OP_MAKE)) != 0) : 0;
   1997     }
   1998     return quietly;
   1999 }
   2000 
   2001 void
   2002 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
   2003 {
   2004     static GNode *en = NULL;
   2005     const char *expr;
   2006     char *cp;
   2007 
   2008     if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
   2009 	Targ_Stats();
   2010 	Var_Stats();
   2011     }
   2012 
   2013     /* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
   2014     if (dieQuietly(gn, -1))
   2015 	return;
   2016 
   2017     if (s)
   2018 	printf("%s", s);
   2019 
   2020     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
   2021 
   2022     if (en)
   2023 	return;				/* we've been here! */
   2024     if (gn) {
   2025 	/*
   2026 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
   2027 	 */
   2028 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL);
   2029 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
   2030 	Lst_ForEachUntil(gn->commands, addErrorCMD, gn);
   2031     }
   2032     expr = "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}";
   2033     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &cp);
   2034     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2035     printf("%s", cp);
   2036     free(cp);
   2037     fflush(stdout);
   2038 
   2039     /*
   2040      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
   2041      */
   2042     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR");
   2043     if (en) {
   2044 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
   2045 	Compat_Make(en, en);
   2046     }
   2047 }
   2048 
   2049 void
   2050 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
   2051 {
   2052     static Boolean once = TRUE;
   2053     const char *expr;
   2054     char *s;
   2055 
   2056     if (once != first)
   2057 	return;
   2058     once = FALSE;
   2059 
   2060     expr = "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}";
   2061     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &s);
   2062     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2063     if (s[0] != '\0') {
   2064 #ifdef POSIX
   2065 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
   2066 #else
   2067 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
   2068 #endif
   2069     }
   2070 }
   2071 
   2072 char *
   2073 getTmpdir(void)
   2074 {
   2075     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2076 
   2077     if (!tmpdir) {
   2078 	struct stat st;
   2079 
   2080 	/*
   2081 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
   2082 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
   2083 	 */
   2084 	(void)Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL,
   2085 			VARE_WANTRES, &tmpdir);
   2086 	/* TODO: handle errors */
   2087 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   2088 	    free(tmpdir);
   2089 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
   2090 	}
   2091     }
   2092     return tmpdir;
   2093 }
   2094 
   2095 /*
   2096  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
   2097  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
   2098  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
   2099  */
   2100 int
   2101 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
   2102 {
   2103     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2104     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
   2105     int fd;
   2106 
   2107     if (!pattern)
   2108 	pattern = TMPPAT;
   2109     if (!tmpdir)
   2110 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
   2111     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
   2112 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
   2113     } else {
   2114 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
   2115     }
   2116     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
   2117 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
   2118     if (fnamep) {
   2119 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
   2120     } else {
   2121 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
   2122     }
   2123     return fd;
   2124 }
   2125 
   2126 /*
   2127  * Convert a string representation of a boolean.
   2128  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2129  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2130  */
   2131 Boolean
   2132 s2Boolean(const char *s, Boolean bf)
   2133 {
   2134     if (s) {
   2135 	switch(*s) {
   2136 	case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
   2137 	    break;
   2138 	case '0':
   2139 	case 'F':
   2140 	case 'f':
   2141 	case 'N':
   2142 	case 'n':
   2143 	    bf = FALSE;
   2144 	    break;
   2145 	case 'O':
   2146 	case 'o':
   2147 	    switch (s[1]) {
   2148 	    case 'F':
   2149 	    case 'f':
   2150 		bf = FALSE;
   2151 		break;
   2152 	    default:
   2153 		bf = TRUE;
   2154 		break;
   2155 	    }
   2156 	    break;
   2157 	default:
   2158 	    bf = TRUE;
   2159 	    break;
   2160 	}
   2161     }
   2162     return bf;
   2163 }
   2164 
   2165 /*
   2166  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
   2167  *
   2168  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
   2169  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2170  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2171  */
   2172 Boolean
   2173 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean fallback)
   2174 {
   2175     char *expr = str_concat3("${", name, ":U:tl}");
   2176     char *value;
   2177     Boolean res;
   2178 
   2179     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
   2180     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2181     res = s2Boolean(value, fallback);
   2182     free(value);
   2183     free(expr);
   2184     return res;
   2185 }
   2186