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main.c revision 1.383
      1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.383 2020/10/22 07:01:25 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*-
     72  * main.c --
     73  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
     74  *	reside here.
     75  *
     76  * Utility functions defined in this file:
     77  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
     78  *				treats them as if they were given when first
     79  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
     80  *				the .MFLAGS target.
     81  *
     82  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
     83  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
     84  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
     85  *				for it.
     86  *
     87  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
     88  *				a format string and arguments for it.
     89  *
     90  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
     91  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
     92  *
     93  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
     94  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
     95  *				exiting.
     96  */
     97 
     98 #include <sys/types.h>
     99 #include <sys/time.h>
    100 #include <sys/param.h>
    101 #include <sys/resource.h>
    102 #include <sys/stat.h>
    103 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
    104 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <sys/utsname.h>
    107 #include <sys/wait.h>
    108 
    109 #include <errno.h>
    110 #include <signal.h>
    111 #include <stdarg.h>
    112 #include <time.h>
    113 
    114 #include "make.h"
    115 #include "dir.h"
    116 #include "job.h"
    117 #include "pathnames.h"
    118 #include "trace.h"
    119 
    120 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
    121 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.383 2020/10/22 07:01:25 rillig Exp $");
    122 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
    123 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 "
    124 	    "The Regents of the University of California.  "
    125 	    "All rights reserved.");
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
    129 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 StringList *		create;		/* Targets to be made */
    133 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
    134 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
    135 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
    136 Boolean			deleteOnError;	/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
    137 
    138 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
    139 static StringList *	makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
    140 static int		printVars;	/* -[vV] argument */
    141 #define COMPAT_VARS 1
    142 #define EXPAND_VARS 2
    143 static StringList *	variables;	/* list of variables to print
    144 					 * (for -v and -V) */
    145 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
    146 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
    147 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
    148 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
    149 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
    150 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
    151 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
    152 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
    153 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
    154 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
    155 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
    156 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
    157 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
    158 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
    159 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
    160 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
    161 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
    162 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
    163 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
    164 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
    165 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
    166 static const char *	tracefile;
    167 static int		ReadMakefile(const char *);
    168 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
    169 static void		purge_cached_realpaths(void);
    170 
    171 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
    172 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
    173 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
    174 char *progname;				/* the program name */
    175 char *makeDependfile;
    176 pid_t myPid;
    177 int makelevel;
    178 
    179 FILE *debug_file;
    180 
    181 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
    182 
    183 extern SearchPath *parseIncPath;
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
    187  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
    188  */
    189 static char *
    190 explode(const char *flags)
    191 {
    192     size_t len;
    193     char *nf, *st;
    194     const char *f;
    195 
    196     if (flags == NULL)
    197 	return NULL;
    198 
    199     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
    200 	if (!ch_isalpha(*f))
    201 	    break;
    202 
    203     if (*f)
    204 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
    205 
    206     len = strlen(flags);
    207     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
    208     while (*flags) {
    209 	*nf++ = '-';
    210 	*nf++ = *flags++;
    211 	*nf++ = ' ';
    212     }
    213     *nf = '\0';
    214     return st;
    215 }
    216 
    217 static void
    218 parse_debug_option_F(const char *modules)
    219 {
    220     const char *mode;
    221     size_t len;
    222     char *fname;
    223 
    224     if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
    225 	fclose(debug_file);
    226 
    227     if (*modules == '+') {
    228 	modules++;
    229 	mode = "a";
    230     } else
    231 	mode = "w";
    232 
    233     if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
    234 	debug_file = stdout;
    235 	return;
    236     }
    237     if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
    238 	debug_file = stderr;
    239 	return;
    240     }
    241 
    242     len = strlen(modules);
    243     fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
    244     memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
    245 
    246     /* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
    247     if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
    248 	snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
    249 
    250     debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
    251     if (!debug_file) {
    252 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
    253 		fname);
    254 	usage();
    255     }
    256     free(fname);
    257 }
    258 
    259 static void
    260 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
    261 {
    262 	const char *modules;
    263 
    264 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
    265 		switch (*modules) {
    266 		case '0':	/* undocumented, only intended for tests */
    267 			debug &= DEBUG_LINT;
    268 			break;
    269 		case 'A':
    270 			debug = ~(0|DEBUG_LINT);
    271 			break;
    272 		case 'a':
    273 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
    274 			break;
    275 		case 'C':
    276 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
    277 			break;
    278 		case 'c':
    279 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
    280 			break;
    281 		case 'd':
    282 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
    283 			break;
    284 		case 'e':
    285 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
    286 			break;
    287 		case 'f':
    288 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
    289 			break;
    290 		case 'g':
    291 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
    292 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
    293 				++modules;
    294 			}
    295 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
    296 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
    297 				++modules;
    298 			}
    299 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
    300 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
    301 				++modules;
    302 			}
    303 			break;
    304 		case 'h':
    305 			debug |= DEBUG_HASH;
    306 			break;
    307 		case 'j':
    308 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
    309 			break;
    310 		case 'L':
    311 			debug |= DEBUG_LINT;
    312 			break;
    313 		case 'l':
    314 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
    315 			break;
    316 		case 'M':
    317 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
    318 			break;
    319 		case 'm':
    320 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
    321 			break;
    322 		case 'n':
    323 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
    324 			break;
    325 		case 'p':
    326 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
    327 			break;
    328 		case 's':
    329 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
    330 			break;
    331 		case 't':
    332 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
    333 			break;
    334 		case 'V':
    335 			debugVflag = TRUE;
    336 			break;
    337 		case 'v':
    338 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
    339 			break;
    340 		case 'x':
    341 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
    342 			break;
    343 		case 'F':
    344 			parse_debug_option_F(modules + 1);
    345 			goto debug_setbuf;
    346 		default:
    347 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
    348 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
    349 			    progname, *modules);
    350 			usage();
    351 		}
    352 	}
    353 debug_setbuf:
    354 	/*
    355 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
    356 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
    357 	 */
    358 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
    359 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
    360 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    361 	}
    362 }
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * does path contain any relative components
    366  */
    367 static Boolean
    368 is_relpath(const char *path)
    369 {
    370 	const char *cp;
    371 
    372 	if (path[0] != '/')
    373 		return TRUE;
    374 	cp = path;
    375 	while ((cp = strstr(cp, "/.")) != NULL) {
    376 		cp += 2;
    377 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
    378 			return TRUE;
    379 		else if (cp[0] == '.') {
    380 			if (cp[1] == '/' || cp[1] == '\0')
    381 				return TRUE;
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 	return FALSE;
    385 }
    386 
    387 static void
    388 MainParseArgChdir(const char *argvalue)
    389 {
    390 	struct stat sa, sb;
    391 
    392 	if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
    393 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
    394 		    progname, argvalue, strerror(errno));
    395 		exit(1);
    396 	}
    397 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
    398 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
    399 		exit(2);
    400 	}
    401 	if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
    402 	    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
    403 	    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
    404 	    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
    405 	    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
    406 		strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
    407 	ignorePWD = TRUE;
    408 }
    409 
    410 static void
    411 MainParseArgJobsInternal(const char *argvalue)
    412 {
    413 	if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
    414 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    415 			      "%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
    416 			      progname, argvalue);
    417 		usage();
    418 	}
    419 	if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
    420 	    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
    421 #if 0
    422 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    423 		    "%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
    424 		    progname);
    425 		exit(2);
    426 #endif
    427 		jp_0 = -1;
    428 		jp_1 = -1;
    429 		compatMake = TRUE;
    430 	} else {
    431 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
    432 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    433 	}
    434 }
    435 
    436 static void
    437 MainParseArgJobs(const char *argvalue)
    438 {
    439 	char *p;
    440 
    441 	forceJobs = TRUE;
    442 	maxJobs = (int)strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
    443 	if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
    444 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    445 		    "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
    446 		    progname);
    447 		exit(1);	/* XXX: why not 2? */
    448 	}
    449 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
    450 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    451 	Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    452 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
    453 }
    454 
    455 static void
    456 MainParseArgSysInc(const char *argvalue)
    457 {
    458 	/* look for magic parent directory search string */
    459 	if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
    460 		char *found_path = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue + 4);
    461 		if (found_path == NULL)
    462 			return;
    463 		(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
    464 		free(found_path);
    465 	} else {
    466 		(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
    467 	}
    468 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
    469 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    470 }
    471 
    472 static Boolean
    473 MainParseArg(char c, const char *argvalue)
    474 {
    475 	switch (c) {
    476 	case '\0':
    477 		break;
    478 	case 'B':
    479 		compatMake = TRUE;
    480 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
    481 		Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL);
    482 		break;
    483 	case 'C':
    484 		MainParseArgChdir(argvalue);
    485 		break;
    486 	case 'D':
    487 		if (argvalue[0] == '\0') return FALSE;
    488 		Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
    489 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
    490 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    491 		break;
    492 	case 'I':
    493 		Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
    494 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
    495 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    496 		break;
    497 	case 'J':
    498 		MainParseArgJobsInternal(argvalue);
    499 		break;
    500 	case 'N':
    501 		noExecute = TRUE;
    502 		noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
    503 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
    504 		break;
    505 	case 'S':
    506 		keepgoing = FALSE;
    507 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
    508 		break;
    509 	case 'T':
    510 		tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
    511 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
    512 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    513 		break;
    514 	case 'V':
    515 	case 'v':
    516 		printVars = c == 'v' ? EXPAND_VARS : COMPAT_VARS;
    517 		Lst_Append(variables, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
    518 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
    519 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    520 		break;
    521 	case 'W':
    522 		parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
    523 		break;
    524 	case 'X':
    525 		varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
    526 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
    527 		break;
    528 	case 'd':
    529 		/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
    530 		if (argvalue[0] == '-')
    531 			argvalue++;
    532 		else {
    533 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
    534 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
    535 		}
    536 		parse_debug_options(argvalue);
    537 		break;
    538 	case 'e':
    539 		checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
    540 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
    541 		break;
    542 	case 'f':
    543 		Lst_Append(makefiles, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
    544 		break;
    545 	case 'i':
    546 		ignoreErrors = TRUE;
    547 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
    548 		break;
    549 	case 'j':
    550 		MainParseArgJobs(argvalue);
    551 		break;
    552 	case 'k':
    553 		keepgoing = TRUE;
    554 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
    555 		break;
    556 	case 'm':
    557 		MainParseArgSysInc(argvalue);
    558 		break;
    559 	case 'n':
    560 		noExecute = TRUE;
    561 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
    562 		break;
    563 	case 'q':
    564 		queryFlag = TRUE;
    565 		/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
    566 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
    567 		break;
    568 	case 'r':
    569 		noBuiltins = TRUE;
    570 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
    571 		break;
    572 	case 's':
    573 		beSilent = TRUE;
    574 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
    575 		break;
    576 	case 't':
    577 		touchFlag = TRUE;
    578 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
    579 		break;
    580 	case 'w':
    581 		enterFlag = TRUE;
    582 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
    583 		break;
    584 	default:
    585 	case '?':
    586 		usage();
    587 	}
    588 	return TRUE;
    589 }
    590 
    591 /* Parse the given arguments.  Called from main() and from
    592  * Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
    593  *
    594  * The arguments must be treated as read-only and will be freed after the
    595  * call.
    596  *
    597  * XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile */
    598 static void
    599 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
    600 {
    601 	char c;
    602 	int arginc;
    603 	char *argvalue;
    604 	char *optscan;
    605 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
    606 
    607 	const char *optspecs = "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w";
    608 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
    609 
    610 rearg:
    611 	inOption = FALSE;
    612 	optscan = NULL;
    613 	while (argc > 1) {
    614 		const char *optspec;
    615 		if (!inOption)
    616 			optscan = argv[1];
    617 		c = *optscan++;
    618 		arginc = 0;
    619 		if (inOption) {
    620 			if (c == '\0') {
    621 				++argv;
    622 				--argc;
    623 				inOption = FALSE;
    624 				continue;
    625 			}
    626 		} else {
    627 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
    628 				break;
    629 			inOption = TRUE;
    630 			c = *optscan++;
    631 		}
    632 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
    633 		optspec = strchr(optspecs, c);
    634 		if (c != '\0' && optspec != NULL && optspec[1] == ':') {
    635 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
    636 			inOption = FALSE;
    637 			arginc = 1;
    638 			argvalue = optscan;
    639 			if (*argvalue == '\0') {
    640 				if (argc < 3)
    641 					goto noarg;
    642 				argvalue = argv[2];
    643 				arginc = 2;
    644 			}
    645 		} else {
    646 			argvalue = NULL;
    647 		}
    648 		switch (c) {
    649 		case '\0':
    650 			arginc = 1;
    651 			inOption = FALSE;
    652 			break;
    653 		case '-':
    654 			dashDash = TRUE;
    655 			break;
    656 		default:
    657 			if (!MainParseArg(c, argvalue))
    658 				goto noarg;
    659 		}
    660 		argv += arginc;
    661 		argc -= arginc;
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	oldVars = TRUE;
    665 
    666 	/*
    667 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
    668 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
    669 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
    670 	 */
    671 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc) {
    672 		VarAssign var;
    673 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1], &var)) {
    674 			Parse_DoVar(&var, VAR_CMD);
    675 		} else {
    676 			if (!*argv[1])
    677 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
    678 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
    679 				goto rearg;
    680 			Lst_Append(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
    681 		}
    682 	}
    683 
    684 	return;
    685 noarg:
    686 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
    687 	    progname, c);
    688 	usage();
    689 }
    690 
    691 /* Break a line of arguments into words and parse them.
    692  *
    693  * Used when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target is encountered during parsing and
    694  * by main() when reading the MAKEFLAGS environment variable. */
    695 void
    696 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
    697 {
    698 	Words words;
    699 	char *p1;
    700 	const char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    701 	char *buf;
    702 
    703 	if (line == NULL)
    704 		return;
    705 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
    706 		continue;
    707 	if (!*line)
    708 		return;
    709 
    710 	buf = str_concat3(argv0, " ", line);
    711 	free(p1);
    712 
    713 	words = Str_Words(buf, TRUE);
    714 	if (words.words == NULL) {
    715 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
    716 		free(buf);
    717 		return;
    718 	}
    719 	free(buf);
    720 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
    721 
    722 	Words_Free(words);
    723 }
    724 
    725 Boolean
    726 Main_SetObjdir(const char *fmt, ...)
    727 {
    728 	struct stat sb;
    729 	char *path;
    730 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    731 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    732 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
    733 	va_list ap;
    734 
    735 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    736 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
    737 	va_end(ap);
    738 
    739 	if (path[0] != '/') {
    740 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
    741 		path = buf2;
    742 	}
    743 
    744 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
    745 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
    746 		if (chdir(path)) {
    747 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
    748 				      path, strerror(errno));
    749 		} else {
    750 			snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
    751 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
    752 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
    753 			Dir_InitDot();
    754 			purge_cached_realpaths();
    755 			rc = TRUE;
    756 			if (enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
    757 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
    758 		}
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	return rc;
    762 }
    763 
    764 static Boolean
    765 Main_SetVarObjdir(const char *var, const char *suffix)
    766 {
    767 	char *path_freeIt;
    768 	const char *path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMD, &path_freeIt);
    769 	const char *xpath;
    770 	char *xpath_freeIt;
    771 
    772 	if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
    773 		bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    774 		return FALSE;
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	/* expand variable substitutions */
    778 	xpath = path;
    779 	xpath_freeIt = NULL;
    780 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
    781 		(void)Var_Subst(path, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &xpath_freeIt);
    782 		/* TODO: handle errors */
    783 		xpath = xpath_freeIt;
    784 	}
    785 
    786 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", xpath, suffix);
    787 
    788 	bmake_free(xpath_freeIt);
    789 	bmake_free(path_freeIt);
    790 	return TRUE;
    791 }
    792 
    793 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    794  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile succeeded, for Lst_Find. */
    795 static Boolean
    796 ReadMakefileSucceeded(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    797 {
    798 	return ReadMakefile(fname) == 0;
    799 }
    800 
    801 /* Read and parse the makefile.
    802  * Return TRUE if reading the makefile failed, for Lst_Find. */
    803 static Boolean
    804 ReadMakefileFailed(const void *fname, const void *unused)
    805 {
    806 	return ReadMakefile(fname) != 0;
    807 }
    808 
    809 int
    810 str2Lst_Append(StringList *lp, char *str, const char *sep)
    811 {
    812     char *cp;
    813     int n;
    814 
    815     if (!sep)
    816 	sep = " \t";
    817 
    818     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
    819 	Lst_Append(lp, cp);
    820 	n++;
    821     }
    822     return n;
    823 }
    824 
    825 #ifdef SIGINFO
    826 /*ARGSUSED*/
    827 static void
    828 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
    829 {
    830 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
    831 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
    832 	int len;
    833 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
    834 		return;
    835 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
    836 	if (len > 0)
    837 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
    838 }
    839 #endif
    840 
    841 /*
    842  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
    843  */
    844 void
    845 MakeMode(const char *mode)
    846 {
    847     char *mode_freeIt = NULL;
    848 
    849     if (mode == NULL) {
    850 	(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
    851 		  VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &mode_freeIt);
    852 	/* TODO: handle errors */
    853 	mode = mode_freeIt;
    854     }
    855 
    856     if (mode[0] != '\0') {
    857 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
    858 	    compatMake = TRUE;
    859 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
    860 	}
    861 #if USE_META
    862 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
    863 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
    864 #endif
    865     }
    866 
    867     free(mode_freeIt);
    868 }
    869 
    870 static void
    871 PrintVar(const char *varname, Boolean expandVars)
    872 {
    873 	const char *value;
    874 	char *p1;
    875 
    876 	if (strchr(varname, '$')) {
    877 		(void)Var_Subst(varname, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
    878 		/* TODO: handle errors */
    879 		value = p1;
    880 	} else if (expandVars) {
    881 		char *expr = str_concat3("${", varname, "}");
    882 		(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
    883 		/* TODO: handle errors */
    884 		value = p1;
    885 		free(expr);
    886 	} else {
    887 		value = Var_Value(varname, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
    888 	}
    889 	printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
    890 	bmake_free(p1);
    891 }
    892 
    893 static void
    894 doPrintVars(void)
    895 {
    896 	StringListNode *ln;
    897 	Boolean expandVars;
    898 
    899 	if (printVars == EXPAND_VARS)
    900 		expandVars = TRUE;
    901 	else if (debugVflag)
    902 		expandVars = FALSE;
    903 	else
    904 		expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
    905 
    906 	for (ln = variables->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    907 		const char *varname = ln->datum;
    908 		PrintVar(varname, expandVars);
    909 	}
    910 }
    911 
    912 static Boolean
    913 runTargets(void)
    914 {
    915 	GNodeList *targs; /* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
    916 	Boolean outOfDate;	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
    917 
    918 	/*
    919 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
    920 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
    921 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
    922 	 * to create.
    923 	 */
    924 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
    925 		targs = Parse_MainName();
    926 	else
    927 		targs = Targ_FindList(create);
    928 
    929 	if (!compatMake) {
    930 		/*
    931 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
    932 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
    933 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
    934 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
    935 		 * it exist).
    936 		 */
    937 		if (!queryFlag) {
    938 			Job_Init();
    939 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
    940 		}
    941 
    942 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
    943 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
    944 	} else {
    945 		/*
    946 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
    947 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
    948 		 */
    949 		Compat_Run(targs);
    950 		outOfDate = FALSE;
    951 	}
    952 	Lst_Free(targs);
    953 	return outOfDate;
    954 }
    955 
    956 /*
    957  * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
    958  * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
    959  * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
    960  */
    961 static void
    962 InitVarTargets(void)
    963 {
    964 	StringListNode *ln;
    965 
    966 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
    967 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
    968 		return;
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	for (ln = create->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
    972 		char *name = ln->datum;
    973 		Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
    974 	}
    975 }
    976 
    977 static const char *
    978 init_machine(const struct utsname *utsname)
    979 {
    980 	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
    981 	if (machine != NULL)
    982 		return machine;
    983 
    984 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
    985 	return utsname->machine;
    986 #else
    987 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
    988 	return MAKE_MACHINE;
    989 #else
    990 	return "unknown";
    991 #endif
    992 #endif
    993 }
    994 
    995 static const char *
    996 init_machine_arch(void)
    997 {
    998 	const char *env = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
    999 	if (env != NULL)
   1000 		return env;
   1001 
   1002 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
   1003 	{
   1004 		struct utsname utsname;
   1005 		static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
   1006 		const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
   1007 		size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
   1008 
   1009 		if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
   1010 			&len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
   1011 		    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1012 			strerror(errno));
   1013 		    exit(2);
   1014 		}
   1015 
   1016 		return machine_arch_buf;
   1017 	}
   1018 #else
   1019 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
   1020 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
   1021 	return MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
   1022 #else
   1023 	return "unknown";
   1024 #endif
   1025 #else
   1026 	return MACHINE_ARCH;
   1027 #endif
   1028 #endif
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
   1032 /*
   1033  * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
   1034  * on a different machine with pmake.
   1035  *
   1036  * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
   1037  * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
   1038  * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
   1039  * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
   1040  * not provide it.
   1041  *
   1042  * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
   1043  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a variable expression.
   1044  */
   1045 static void
   1046 HandlePWD(const struct stat *curdir_st)
   1047 {
   1048 	char *pwd;
   1049 	char *prefix_freeIt, *makeobjdir_freeIt;
   1050 	const char *makeobjdir;
   1051 	struct stat pwd_st;
   1052 
   1053 	if (ignorePWD || (pwd = getenv("PWD")) == NULL)
   1054 		return;
   1055 
   1056 	if (Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &prefix_freeIt) != NULL) {
   1057 		bmake_free(prefix_freeIt);
   1058 		return;
   1059 	}
   1060 
   1061 	makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR", VAR_CMD, &makeobjdir_freeIt);
   1062 	if (makeobjdir != NULL && strchr(makeobjdir, '$') != NULL)
   1063 		goto ignore_pwd;
   1064 
   1065 	if (stat(pwd, &pwd_st) == 0 &&
   1066 	    curdir_st->st_ino == pwd_st.st_ino &&
   1067 	    curdir_st->st_dev == pwd_st.st_dev)
   1068 		(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
   1069 
   1070 ignore_pwd:
   1071 	bmake_free(makeobjdir_freeIt);
   1072 }
   1073 #endif
   1074 
   1075 /*-
   1076  * main --
   1077  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
   1078  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
   1079  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
   1080  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
   1081  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
   1082  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
   1083  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
   1084  *
   1085  * Results:
   1086  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
   1087  *	0.
   1088  *
   1089  * Side Effects:
   1090  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
   1091  */
   1092 int
   1093 main(int argc, char **argv)
   1094 {
   1095 	Boolean outOfDate;	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
   1096 	struct stat sa;
   1097 	char *p1, *path;
   1098 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
   1099 	const char *machine;
   1100 	const char *machine_arch;
   1101 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
   1102 	StringList *sysMkPath;		/* Path of sys.mk */
   1103 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
   1104 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
   1105 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
   1106 	struct timeval rightnow;	/* to initialize random seed */
   1107 	struct utsname utsname;
   1108 
   1109 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
   1110 	debug_file = stderr;
   1111 
   1112 #ifdef SIGINFO
   1113 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
   1114 #endif
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
   1117 	 * on each program execution.
   1118 	 */
   1119 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
   1120 	srandom((unsigned int)(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec));
   1121 
   1122 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
   1123 		progname++;
   1124 	else
   1125 		progname = argv[0];
   1126 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
   1127 	/*
   1128 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
   1129 	 */
   1130 	{
   1131 		struct rlimit rl;
   1132 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
   1133 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
   1134 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
   1135 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
   1136 		}
   1137 	}
   1138 #endif
   1139 
   1140 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
   1141 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
   1142 		strerror(errno));
   1143 	    exit(2);
   1144 	}
   1145 
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
   1148 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
   1149 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
   1150 	 *
   1151 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
   1152 	 * run-time.
   1153 	 */
   1154 	machine = init_machine(&utsname);
   1155 	machine_arch = init_machine_arch();
   1156 
   1157 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
   1158 
   1159 	/*
   1160 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
   1161 	 */
   1162 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
   1163 				 * parsing arguments */
   1164 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1165 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1166 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1167 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
   1168 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1169 #endif
   1170 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL); /* handy for :@ loops */
   1171 	/*
   1172 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
   1173 	 */
   1174 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
   1175 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
   1176 #endif
   1177 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
   1178 		VAR_GLOBAL);
   1179 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1180 
   1181 	create = Lst_New();
   1182 	makefiles = Lst_New();
   1183 	printVars = 0;
   1184 	debugVflag = FALSE;
   1185 	variables = Lst_New();
   1186 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
   1187 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
   1188 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
   1189 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
   1190 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
   1191 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
   1192 	deleteOnError = FALSE;		/* Historical default behavior */
   1193 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
   1194 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
   1195 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
   1196 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
   1197 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
   1198 
   1199 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
   1200 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1201 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
   1202 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
   1203 
   1204 	/*
   1205 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
   1206 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
   1207 	 * command line
   1208 	 */
   1209 
   1210 	/*
   1211 	 * Initialize various variables.
   1212 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
   1213 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
   1214 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
   1215 	 */
   1216 	Parse_Init();
   1217 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
   1218 	    /*
   1219 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
   1220 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
   1221 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
   1222 	     */
   1223 	    p1 = argv[0];
   1224 	} else {
   1225 	    struct stat sb;
   1226 	    /*
   1227 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
   1228 	     */
   1229 	    p1 = cached_realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
   1230 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
   1231 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
   1232 	    }
   1233 	}
   1234 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1235 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1236 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1237 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1238 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1239 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1240 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
   1241 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD);
   1242 
   1243 	/*
   1244 	 * Set some other useful macros
   1245 	 */
   1246 	{
   1247 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
   1248 
   1249 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
   1250 	    if (makelevel < 0)
   1251 		makelevel = 0;
   1252 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
   1253 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1254 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
   1255 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1256 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
   1257 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1258 	}
   1259 	if (makelevel > 0) {
   1260 		char pn[1024];
   1261 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
   1262 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
   1263 	}
   1264 
   1265 #ifdef USE_META
   1266 	meta_init();
   1267 #endif
   1268 	Dir_Init();
   1269 
   1270 	/*
   1271 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
   1272 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
   1273 	 * in a different format).
   1274 	 */
   1275 #ifdef POSIX
   1276 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
   1277 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
   1278 	free(p1);
   1279 #else
   1280 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
   1281 #endif
   1282 
   1283 	/*
   1284 	 * Find where we are (now).
   1285 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
   1286 	 */
   1287 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
   1288 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
   1289 		    progname, strerror(errno));
   1290 		exit(2);
   1291 	}
   1292 
   1293 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
   1294 
   1295 	if (enterFlag)
   1296 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1297 
   1298 	/*
   1299 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
   1300 	 */
   1301 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
   1302 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
   1303 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
   1304 	    exit(2);
   1305 	}
   1306 
   1307 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
   1308 	HandlePWD(&sa);
   1309 #endif
   1310 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1311 
   1312 	/*
   1313 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
   1314 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
   1315 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
   1316 	 *
   1317 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
   1318 	 * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
   1319 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
   1320 	 */
   1321 	Dir_InitDir(curdir);
   1322 	(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s", curdir);
   1323 
   1324 	if (!Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
   1325 	    !Main_SetVarObjdir("MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
   1326 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
   1327 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
   1328 	    !Main_SetObjdir("%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
   1329 		(void)Main_SetObjdir("%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
   1330 
   1331 	/*
   1332 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
   1333 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
   1334 	 */
   1335 	Arch_Init();
   1336 	Targ_Init();
   1337 	Suff_Init();
   1338 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
   1339 
   1340 	DEFAULT = NULL;
   1341 	(void)time(&now);
   1342 
   1343 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
   1344 
   1345 	InitVarTargets();
   1346 
   1347 	/*
   1348 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
   1349 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
   1350 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
   1351 	 */
   1352 	/* XXX: mismatch: the -m option sets sysIncPath, not syspath */
   1353 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
   1354 		syspath = defsyspath;
   1355 	else
   1356 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
   1357 
   1358 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
   1359 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
   1360 			continue;
   1361 		if (*cp == ':') {
   1362 			*cp++ = '\0';
   1363 		}
   1364 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
   1365 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
   1366 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
   1367 		} else {
   1368 			char *dir = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start + 4);
   1369 			if (dir != NULL) {
   1370 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, dir);
   1371 				free(dir);
   1372 			}
   1373 		}
   1374 	}
   1375 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
   1376 		free(syspath);
   1377 
   1378 	/*
   1379 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
   1380 	 * makefiles, or the default makefile and Makefile, in that order,
   1381 	 * if no makefiles were given on the command line.
   1382 	 */
   1383 	if (!noBuiltins) {
   1384 		StringListNode *ln;
   1385 
   1386 		sysMkPath = Lst_New();
   1387 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
   1388 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
   1389 			   sysMkPath);
   1390 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
   1391 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
   1392 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
   1393 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1394 		if (ln == NULL)
   1395 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1396 			    (char *)sysMkPath->first->datum);
   1397 	}
   1398 
   1399 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
   1400 		StringListNode *ln;
   1401 
   1402 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileFailed, NULL);
   1403 		if (ln != NULL)
   1404 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
   1405 			    (char *)ln->datum);
   1406 	} else {
   1407 		(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
   1408 		    VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &p1);
   1409 		/* TODO: handle errors */
   1410 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
   1411 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, ReadMakefileSucceeded, NULL);
   1412 		free(p1);
   1413 	}
   1414 
   1415 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
   1416 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
   1417 	    (void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
   1418 		VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &makeDependfile);
   1419 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
   1420 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
   1421 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
   1422 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
   1423 	}
   1424 
   1425 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1426 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1427 
   1428 	MakeMode(NULL);
   1429 
   1430 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
   1431 	bmake_free(p1);
   1432 
   1433 	if (!forceJobs && !compatMake &&
   1434 	    Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
   1435 	    char *value;
   1436 	    int n;
   1437 
   1438 	    (void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
   1439 	    /* TODO: handle errors */
   1440 	    n = (int)strtol(value, NULL, 0);
   1441 	    if (n < 1) {
   1442 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS -- must be positive integer!\n",
   1443 		    progname);
   1444 		exit(1);
   1445 	    }
   1446 	    if (n != maxJobs) {
   1447 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
   1448 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
   1449 	    }
   1450 	    maxJobs = n;
   1451 	    maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
   1452 	    forceJobs = TRUE;
   1453 	    free(value);
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	/*
   1457 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
   1458 	 * turned compatibility on
   1459 	 */
   1460 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
   1461 	    compatMake = TRUE;
   1462 	}
   1463 
   1464 	if (!compatMake)
   1465 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
   1466 	DEBUG5(JOB, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
   1467 	       jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake ? 1 : 0);
   1468 
   1469 	if (!printVars)
   1470 	    Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
   1471 
   1472 
   1473 	/*
   1474 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
   1475 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
   1476 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
   1477 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
   1478 	 */
   1479 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
   1480 		char *vpath, savec;
   1481 		/*
   1482 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
   1483 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
   1484 		 * in an array
   1485 		 */
   1486 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
   1487 
   1488 		(void)Var_Subst(VPATH, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &vpath);
   1489 		/* TODO: handle errors */
   1490 		path = vpath;
   1491 		do {
   1492 			/* skip to end of directory */
   1493 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1494 				continue;
   1495 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
   1496 			savec = *cp;
   1497 			*cp = '\0';
   1498 			/* Add directory to search path */
   1499 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
   1500 			*cp = savec;
   1501 			path = cp + 1;
   1502 		} while (savec == ':');
   1503 		free(vpath);
   1504 	}
   1505 
   1506 	/*
   1507 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
   1508 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
   1509 	 */
   1510 	Suff_DoPaths();
   1511 
   1512 	/*
   1513 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
   1514 	 */
   1515 	Targ_Propagate();
   1516 
   1517 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
   1518 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
   1519 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
   1520 
   1521 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
   1522 	if (printVars) {
   1523 		doPrintVars();
   1524 		outOfDate = FALSE;
   1525 	} else {
   1526 		outOfDate = runTargets();
   1527 	}
   1528 
   1529 #ifdef CLEANUP
   1530 	Lst_Free(variables);
   1531 	Lst_Free(makefiles);
   1532 	Lst_Destroy(create, free);
   1533 #endif
   1534 
   1535 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
   1536 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1537 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1538 
   1539 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
   1540 
   1541 	if (enterFlagObj)
   1542 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
   1543 	if (enterFlag)
   1544 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
   1545 
   1546 #ifdef USE_META
   1547 	meta_finish();
   1548 #endif
   1549 	Suff_End();
   1550 	Targ_End();
   1551 	Arch_End();
   1552 	Var_End();
   1553 	Parse_End();
   1554 	Dir_End();
   1555 	Job_End();
   1556 	Trace_End();
   1557 
   1558 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
   1559 }
   1560 
   1561 /* Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
   1562  *
   1563  * Results:
   1564  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
   1565  */
   1566 static int
   1567 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
   1568 {
   1569 	int fd;
   1570 	char *name, *path = NULL;
   1571 
   1572 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
   1573 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
   1574 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL);
   1575 	} else {
   1576 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
   1577 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
   1578 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
   1579 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1580 			if (fd != -1) {
   1581 				fname = path;
   1582 				goto found;
   1583 			}
   1584 			free(path);
   1585 
   1586 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
   1587 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
   1588 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
   1589 			if (fd != -1) {
   1590 				fname = path;
   1591 				goto found;
   1592 			}
   1593 		} else {
   1594 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
   1595 			if (fd != -1)
   1596 				goto found;
   1597 		}
   1598 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
   1599 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
   1600 		if (!name)
   1601 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
   1602 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
   1603 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
   1604 			free(name);
   1605 			free(path);
   1606 			return -1;
   1607 		}
   1608 		fname = name;
   1609 		/*
   1610 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
   1611 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
   1612 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
   1613 		 */
   1614 found:
   1615 		if (!doing_depend)
   1616 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL);
   1617 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
   1618 	}
   1619 	free(path);
   1620 	return 0;
   1621 }
   1622 
   1623 
   1624 
   1625 /*-
   1626  * Cmd_Exec --
   1627  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
   1628  *	in a string.  In the output, newlines are replaced with spaces.
   1629  *
   1630  * Results:
   1631  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string.
   1632  *	*errfmt returns a format string describing the command failure,
   1633  *	if any, using a single %s conversion specification.
   1634  *
   1635  * Side Effects:
   1636  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
   1637  */
   1638 char *
   1639 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errfmt)
   1640 {
   1641     const char	*args[4];	/* Args for invoking the shell */
   1642     int		fds[2];		/* Pipe streams */
   1643     int		cpid;		/* Child PID */
   1644     int		pid;		/* PID from wait() */
   1645     int		status;		/* command exit status */
   1646     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
   1647     ssize_t	bytes_read;
   1648     char	*res;		/* result */
   1649     size_t	res_len;
   1650     char	*cp;
   1651     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
   1652 
   1653     *errfmt = NULL;
   1654 
   1655     if (!shellName)
   1656 	Shell_Init();
   1657     /*
   1658      * Set up arguments for shell
   1659      */
   1660     args[0] = shellName;
   1661     args[1] = "-c";
   1662     args[2] = cmd;
   1663     args[3] = NULL;
   1664 
   1665     /*
   1666      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
   1667      */
   1668     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
   1669 	*errfmt = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
   1670 	goto bad;
   1671     }
   1672 
   1673     /*
   1674      * Fork
   1675      */
   1676     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
   1677     case 0:
   1678 	/*
   1679 	 * Close input side of pipe
   1680 	 */
   1681 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1682 
   1683 	/*
   1684 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
   1685 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
   1686 	 * stream...why not? Why?
   1687 	 */
   1688 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
   1689 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1690 
   1691 	Var_ExportVars();
   1692 
   1693 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
   1694 	_exit(1);
   1695 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   1696 
   1697     case -1:
   1698 	*errfmt = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
   1699 	goto bad;
   1700 
   1701     default:
   1702 	/*
   1703 	 * No need for the writing half
   1704 	 */
   1705 	(void)close(fds[1]);
   1706 
   1707 	savederr = 0;
   1708 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
   1709 
   1710 	do {
   1711 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
   1712 	    bytes_read = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
   1713 	    if (bytes_read > 0)
   1714 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
   1715 	}
   1716 	while (bytes_read > 0 || (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
   1717 	if (bytes_read == -1)
   1718 	    savederr = errno;
   1719 
   1720 	/*
   1721 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
   1722 	 */
   1723 	(void)close(fds[0]);
   1724 
   1725 	/*
   1726 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
   1727 	 */
   1728 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
   1729 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
   1730 	    continue;
   1731 	}
   1732 	res_len = Buf_Len(&buf);
   1733 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
   1734 
   1735 	if (savederr != 0)
   1736 	    *errfmt = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
   1737 
   1738 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
   1739 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
   1740 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
   1741 	    *errfmt = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
   1742 
   1743 	/* Convert newlines to spaces.  A final newline is just stripped */
   1744 	if (res_len > 0 && res[res_len - 1] == '\n')
   1745 	    res[res_len - 1] = '\0';
   1746 	for (cp = res; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
   1747 	    if (*cp == '\n')
   1748 		*cp = ' ';
   1749 	break;
   1750     }
   1751     return res;
   1752 bad:
   1753     return bmake_strdup("");
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 /* Print a printf-style error message.
   1757  *
   1758  * This error message has no consequences, in particular it does not affect
   1759  * the exit status. */
   1760 void
   1761 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
   1762 {
   1763 	va_list ap;
   1764 	FILE *err_file;
   1765 
   1766 	err_file = debug_file;
   1767 	if (err_file == stdout)
   1768 		err_file = stderr;
   1769 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1770 	for (;;) {
   1771 		va_start(ap, fmt);
   1772 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
   1773 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
   1774 		va_end(ap);
   1775 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
   1776 		(void)fflush(err_file);
   1777 		if (err_file == stderr)
   1778 			break;
   1779 		err_file = stderr;
   1780 	}
   1781 }
   1782 
   1783 /* Produce a Fatal error message, then exit immediately.
   1784  *
   1785  * If jobs are running, waits for them to finish. */
   1786 void
   1787 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
   1788 {
   1789 	va_list ap;
   1790 
   1791 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1792 	if (jobsRunning)
   1793 		Job_Wait();
   1794 
   1795 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1796 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1797 	va_end(ap);
   1798 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1799 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1800 
   1801 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1802 
   1803 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
   1804 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1805 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1806 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
   1807 }
   1808 
   1809 /*
   1810  * Punt --
   1811  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
   1812  *	a message and exits.
   1813  *
   1814  * Results:
   1815  *	None
   1816  *
   1817  * Side Effects:
   1818  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
   1819  */
   1820 void
   1821 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
   1822 {
   1823 	va_list ap;
   1824 
   1825 	va_start(ap, fmt);
   1826 	(void)fflush(stdout);
   1827 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
   1828 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
   1829 	va_end(ap);
   1830 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1831 	(void)fflush(stderr);
   1832 
   1833 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
   1834 
   1835 	DieHorribly();
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 /*-
   1839  * DieHorribly --
   1840  *	Exit without giving a message.
   1841  *
   1842  * Results:
   1843  *	None
   1844  *
   1845  * Side Effects:
   1846  *	A big one...
   1847  */
   1848 void
   1849 DieHorribly(void)
   1850 {
   1851 	if (jobsRunning)
   1852 		Job_AbortAll();
   1853 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
   1854 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
   1855 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
   1856 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
   1857 }
   1858 
   1859 /*
   1860  * Finish --
   1861  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
   1862  *	abnormal exit.
   1863  *
   1864  * Results:
   1865  *	None
   1866  *
   1867  * Side Effects:
   1868  *	The program exits
   1869  */
   1870 void
   1871 Finish(int errors)
   1872 			/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
   1873 {
   1874 	if (dieQuietly(NULL, -1))
   1875 		exit(2);
   1876 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1877 }
   1878 
   1879 /*
   1880  * eunlink --
   1881  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
   1882  */
   1883 int
   1884 eunlink(const char *file)
   1885 {
   1886 	struct stat st;
   1887 
   1888 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
   1889 		return -1;
   1890 
   1891 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   1892 		errno = EISDIR;
   1893 		return -1;
   1894 	}
   1895 	return unlink(file);
   1896 }
   1897 
   1898 static void
   1899 write_all(int fd, const void *data, size_t n)
   1900 {
   1901 	const char *mem = data;
   1902 
   1903 	while (n > 0) {
   1904 		ssize_t written = write(fd, mem, n);
   1905 		if (written == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
   1906 			continue;
   1907 		if (written == -1)
   1908 			break;
   1909 		mem += written;
   1910 		n -= (size_t)written;
   1911 	}
   1912 }
   1913 
   1914 /*
   1915  * execDie --
   1916  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
   1917  */
   1918 void MAKE_ATTR_DEAD
   1919 execDie(const char *af, const char *av)
   1920 {
   1921 	Buffer buf;
   1922 
   1923 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
   1924 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, progname);
   1925 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ": ");
   1926 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, af);
   1927 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, "(");
   1928 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, av);
   1929 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ") failed (");
   1930 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, strerror(errno));
   1931 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ")\n");
   1932 
   1933 	write_all(STDERR_FILENO, Buf_GetAll(&buf, NULL), Buf_Len(&buf));
   1934 
   1935 	Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
   1936 	_exit(1);
   1937 }
   1938 
   1939 /*
   1940  * usage --
   1941  *	exit with usage message
   1942  */
   1943 static void
   1944 usage(void)
   1945 {
   1946 	char *p;
   1947 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
   1948 		*p = '\0';
   1949 
   1950 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
   1951 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n"
   1952 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
   1953 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
   1954 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
   1955 	    progname);
   1956 	exit(2);
   1957 }
   1958 
   1959 /*
   1960  * realpath(3) can get expensive, cache results...
   1961  */
   1962 static GNode *cached_realpaths = NULL;
   1963 
   1964 static GNode *
   1965 get_cached_realpaths(void)
   1966 {
   1967 
   1968     if (!cached_realpaths) {
   1969 	cached_realpaths = Targ_NewGN("Realpath");
   1970 #ifndef DEBUG_REALPATH_CACHE
   1971 	cached_realpaths->flags = INTERNAL;
   1972 #endif
   1973     }
   1974 
   1975     return cached_realpaths;
   1976 }
   1977 
   1978 /* purge any relative paths */
   1979 static void
   1980 purge_cached_realpaths(void)
   1981 {
   1982     GNode *cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   1983     HashEntry *he, *nhe;
   1984     HashIter hi;
   1985 
   1986     HashIter_Init(&hi, &cache->context);
   1987     he = HashIter_Next(&hi);
   1988     while (he != NULL) {
   1989 	nhe = HashIter_Next(&hi);
   1990 	if (he->key[0] != '/') {
   1991 	    if (DEBUG(DIR))
   1992 		fprintf(stderr, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->key);
   1993 	    Hash_DeleteEntry(&cache->context, he);
   1994 	}
   1995 	he = nhe;
   1996     }
   1997 }
   1998 
   1999 char *
   2000 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
   2001 {
   2002     GNode *cache;
   2003     const char *rp;
   2004     char *cp;
   2005 
   2006     if (!pathname || !pathname[0])
   2007 	return NULL;
   2008 
   2009     cache = get_cached_realpaths();
   2010 
   2011     if ((rp = Var_Value(pathname, cache, &cp)) != NULL) {
   2012 	/* a hit */
   2013 	strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
   2014 	resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
   2015     } else if ((rp = realpath(pathname, resolved)) != NULL) {
   2016 	Var_Set(pathname, rp, cache);
   2017     } /* else should we negative-cache? */
   2018 
   2019     bmake_free(cp);
   2020     return rp ? resolved : NULL;
   2021 }
   2022 
   2023 
   2024 static int
   2025 addErrorCMD(void *cmdp, void *gnp)
   2026 {
   2027     if (cmdp == NULL)
   2028 	return 1;			/* stop */
   2029     Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmdp, VAR_GLOBAL);
   2030     return 0;
   2031 }
   2032 
   2033 /*
   2034  * Return true if we should die without noise.
   2035  * For example our failing child was a sub-make
   2036  * or failure happend elsewhere.
   2037  */
   2038 int
   2039 dieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
   2040 {
   2041     static int quietly = -1;
   2042 
   2043     if (quietly < 0) {
   2044 	if (DEBUG(JOB) || getBoolean(".MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY", 1) == 0)
   2045 	    quietly = 0;
   2046 	else if (bf >= 0)
   2047 	    quietly = bf;
   2048 	else
   2049 	    quietly = gn != NULL ? ((gn->type  & (OP_MAKE)) != 0) : 0;
   2050     }
   2051     return quietly;
   2052 }
   2053 
   2054 void
   2055 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
   2056 {
   2057     static GNode *en = NULL;
   2058     const char *expr;
   2059     char *cp;
   2060 
   2061     if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
   2062 	Targ_Stats();
   2063 	Var_Stats();
   2064     }
   2065 
   2066     /* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
   2067     if (dieQuietly(gn, -1))
   2068 	return;
   2069 
   2070     if (s)
   2071 	printf("%s", s);
   2072 
   2073     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
   2074 
   2075     if (en)
   2076 	return;				/* we've been here! */
   2077     if (gn) {
   2078 	/*
   2079 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
   2080 	 */
   2081 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL);
   2082 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
   2083 	Lst_ForEachUntil(gn->commands, addErrorCMD, gn);
   2084     }
   2085     expr = "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}";
   2086     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &cp);
   2087     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2088     printf("%s", cp);
   2089     free(cp);
   2090     fflush(stdout);
   2091 
   2092     /*
   2093      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
   2094      */
   2095     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR");
   2096     if (en) {
   2097 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
   2098 	Compat_Make(en, en);
   2099     }
   2100 }
   2101 
   2102 void
   2103 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
   2104 {
   2105     static Boolean once = TRUE;
   2106     const char *expr;
   2107     char *s;
   2108 
   2109     if (once != first)
   2110 	return;
   2111     once = FALSE;
   2112 
   2113     expr = "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}";
   2114     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_CMD, VARE_WANTRES, &s);
   2115     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2116     if (s[0] != '\0') {
   2117 #ifdef POSIX
   2118 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
   2119 #else
   2120 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
   2121 #endif
   2122     }
   2123 }
   2124 
   2125 char *
   2126 getTmpdir(void)
   2127 {
   2128     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2129 
   2130     if (!tmpdir) {
   2131 	struct stat st;
   2132 
   2133 	/*
   2134 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
   2135 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
   2136 	 */
   2137 	(void)Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL,
   2138 			VARE_WANTRES, &tmpdir);
   2139 	/* TODO: handle errors */
   2140 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
   2141 	    free(tmpdir);
   2142 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
   2143 	}
   2144     }
   2145     return tmpdir;
   2146 }
   2147 
   2148 /*
   2149  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
   2150  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
   2151  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
   2152  */
   2153 int
   2154 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
   2155 {
   2156     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
   2157     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
   2158     int fd;
   2159 
   2160     if (!pattern)
   2161 	pattern = TMPPAT;
   2162     if (!tmpdir)
   2163 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
   2164     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
   2165 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
   2166     } else {
   2167 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
   2168     }
   2169     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
   2170 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
   2171     if (fnamep) {
   2172 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
   2173     } else {
   2174 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
   2175     }
   2176     return fd;
   2177 }
   2178 
   2179 /*
   2180  * Convert a string representation of a boolean.
   2181  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2182  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2183  */
   2184 Boolean
   2185 s2Boolean(const char *s, Boolean bf)
   2186 {
   2187     if (s) {
   2188 	switch(*s) {
   2189 	case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
   2190 	    break;
   2191 	case '0':
   2192 	case 'F':
   2193 	case 'f':
   2194 	case 'N':
   2195 	case 'n':
   2196 	    bf = FALSE;
   2197 	    break;
   2198 	case 'O':
   2199 	case 'o':
   2200 	    switch (s[1]) {
   2201 	    case 'F':
   2202 	    case 'f':
   2203 		bf = FALSE;
   2204 		break;
   2205 	    default:
   2206 		bf = TRUE;
   2207 		break;
   2208 	    }
   2209 	    break;
   2210 	default:
   2211 	    bf = TRUE;
   2212 	    break;
   2213 	}
   2214     }
   2215     return bf;
   2216 }
   2217 
   2218 /*
   2219  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
   2220  *
   2221  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
   2222  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
   2223  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
   2224  */
   2225 Boolean
   2226 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean fallback)
   2227 {
   2228     char *expr = str_concat3("${", name, ":U:tl}");
   2229     char *value;
   2230     Boolean res;
   2231 
   2232     (void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
   2233     /* TODO: handle errors */
   2234     res = s2Boolean(value, fallback);
   2235     free(value);
   2236     free(expr);
   2237     return res;
   2238 }
   2239