str.c revision 1.20 1 /* $NetBSD: str.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 11:14:57 agc Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Adam de Boor.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*-
36 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37 * All rights reserved.
38 *
39 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40 * Adam de Boor.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51 * must display the following acknowledgement:
52 * This product includes software developed by the University of
53 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56 * without specific prior written permission.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68 * SUCH DAMAGE.
69 */
70
71 #ifdef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 11:14:57 agc Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c 5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 11:14:57 agc Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83
84 #include "make.h"
85
86 /*-
87 * str_concat --
88 * concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
89 * freeing them if requested.
90 *
91 * returns --
92 * the resulting string in allocated space.
93 */
94 char *
95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
96 {
97 int len1, len2;
98 char *result;
99
100 /* get the length of both strings */
101 len1 = strlen(s1);
102 len2 = strlen(s2);
103
104 /* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
105 result = emalloc((u_int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
106
107 /* copy first string into place */
108 memcpy(result, s1, len1);
109
110 /* add separator character */
111 if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
112 result[len1] = ' ';
113 ++len1;
114 } else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
115 result[len1] = '/';
116 ++len1;
117 }
118
119 /* copy second string plus EOS into place */
120 memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
121
122 return(result);
123 }
124
125 /*-
126 * brk_string --
127 * Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
128 * spaces) taking quotation marks into account. Leading tabs/spaces
129 * are ignored.
130 *
131 * returns --
132 * Pointer to the array of pointers to the words. To make life easier,
133 * the first word is always the value of the .MAKE variable.
134 */
135 char **
136 brk_string(const char *str, int *store_argc, Boolean expand, char **buffer)
137 {
138 int argc, ch;
139 char inquote, *start, *t;
140 const char *p;
141 int len;
142 int argmax = 50, curlen = 0;
143 char **argv = (char **)emalloc((argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
144
145 /* skip leading space chars. */
146 for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
147 continue;
148
149 /* allocate room for a copy of the string */
150 if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen)
151 *buffer = emalloc(curlen = len);
152
153 /*
154 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
155 * quotes and build the argument list.
156 */
157 argc = 0;
158 inquote = '\0';
159 for (p = str, start = t = *buffer;; ++p) {
160 switch(ch = *p) {
161 case '"':
162 case '\'':
163 if (inquote) {
164 if (inquote == ch)
165 inquote = '\0';
166 else
167 break;
168 }
169 else {
170 inquote = (char) ch;
171 /* Don't miss "" or '' */
172 if (start == NULL && p[1] == inquote) {
173 start = t + 1;
174 break;
175 }
176 }
177 if (!expand) {
178 if (!start)
179 start = t;
180 *t++ = ch;
181 }
182 continue;
183 case ' ':
184 case '\t':
185 case '\n':
186 if (inquote)
187 break;
188 if (!start)
189 continue;
190 /* FALLTHROUGH */
191 case '\0':
192 /*
193 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
194 * space and save off a pointer.
195 */
196 if (!start)
197 goto done;
198
199 *t++ = '\0';
200 if (argc == argmax) {
201 argmax *= 2; /* ramp up fast */
202 argv = (char **)erealloc(argv,
203 (argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
204 }
205 argv[argc++] = start;
206 start = (char *)NULL;
207 if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
208 goto done;
209 continue;
210 case '\\':
211 if (!expand) {
212 if (!start)
213 start = t;
214 *t++ = '\\';
215 ch = *++p;
216 break;
217 }
218
219 switch (ch = *++p) {
220 case '\0':
221 case '\n':
222 /* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
223 ch = '\\';
224 --p;
225 break;
226 case 'b':
227 ch = '\b';
228 break;
229 case 'f':
230 ch = '\f';
231 break;
232 case 'n':
233 ch = '\n';
234 break;
235 case 'r':
236 ch = '\r';
237 break;
238 case 't':
239 ch = '\t';
240 break;
241 }
242 break;
243 }
244 if (!start)
245 start = t;
246 *t++ = (char) ch;
247 }
248 done: argv[argc] = (char *)NULL;
249 *store_argc = argc;
250 return(argv);
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
255 *
256 * Input:
257 * string String to search.
258 * substring Substring to find in string.
259 *
260 * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
261 * the first matching instance of substring in string. If string doesn't
262 * contain substring, the return value is NULL. Matching is done on an exact
263 * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
264 *
265 * Side effects: None.
266 */
267 char *
268 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring)
269 {
270 const char *a, *b;
271
272 /*
273 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
274 * character match. When it's found, then compare the rest of the
275 * substring.
276 */
277
278 for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) {
279 if (*string != *b)
280 continue;
281 a = string;
282 for (;;) {
283 if (*b == 0)
284 return UNCONST(string);
285 if (*a++ != *b++)
286 break;
287 }
288 b = substring;
289 }
290 return NULL;
291 }
292
293 /*
294 * Str_Match --
295 *
296 * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
297 *
298 * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
299 * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
300 * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
301 *
302 * Side effects: None.
303 */
304 int
305 Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern)
306 {
307 char c2;
308
309 for (;;) {
310 /*
311 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
312 * string. If, we succeeded. If we're at the end of the
313 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
314 */
315 if (*pattern == 0)
316 return(!*string);
317 if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
318 return(0);
319 /*
320 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character. It matches
321 * any substring. We handle this by calling ourselves
322 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
323 * match or we reach the end of the string.
324 */
325 if (*pattern == '*') {
326 pattern += 1;
327 if (*pattern == 0)
328 return(1);
329 while (*string != 0) {
330 if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
331 return(1);
332 ++string;
333 }
334 return(0);
335 }
336 /*
337 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character. It matches
338 * any single character.
339 */
340 if (*pattern == '?')
341 goto thisCharOK;
342 /*
343 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character. It is
344 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
345 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
346 */
347 if (*pattern == '[') {
348 ++pattern;
349 for (;;) {
350 if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
351 return(0);
352 if (*pattern == *string)
353 break;
354 if (pattern[1] == '-') {
355 c2 = pattern[2];
356 if (c2 == 0)
357 return(0);
358 if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
359 (c2 >= *string))
360 break;
361 if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
362 (c2 <= *string))
363 break;
364 pattern += 2;
365 }
366 ++pattern;
367 }
368 while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
369 ++pattern;
370 goto thisCharOK;
371 }
372 /*
373 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
374 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
375 */
376 if (*pattern == '\\') {
377 ++pattern;
378 if (*pattern == 0)
379 return(0);
380 }
381 /*
382 * There's no special character. Just make sure that the
383 * next characters of each string match.
384 */
385 if (*pattern != *string)
386 return(0);
387 thisCharOK: ++pattern;
388 ++string;
389 }
390 }
391
392
393 /*-
394 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
395 * Str_SYSVMatch --
396 * Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
397 *
398 * Input:
399 * word Word to examine
400 * pattern Pattern to examine against
401 * len Number of characters to substitute
402 *
403 * Results:
404 * Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
405 * of characters matched is returned in len.
406 *
407 * Side Effects:
408 * None
409 *
410 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
411 */
412 char *
413 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len)
414 {
415 const char *p = pattern;
416 const char *w = word;
417 const char *m;
418
419 if (*p == '\0') {
420 /* Null pattern is the whole string */
421 *len = strlen(w);
422 return UNCONST(w);
423 }
424
425 if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
426 /* check that the prefix matches */
427 for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
428 continue;
429
430 if (p != m)
431 return NULL; /* No match */
432
433 if (*++p == '\0') {
434 /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
435 *len = strlen(w);
436 return UNCONST(w);
437 }
438 }
439
440 m = w;
441
442 /* Find a matching tail */
443 do
444 if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
445 *len = w - m;
446 return UNCONST(m);
447 }
448 while (*w++ != '\0');
449
450 return NULL;
451 }
452
453
454 /*-
455 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
456 * Str_SYSVSubst --
457 * Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
458 * If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
459 * from src.
460 *
461 * Results:
462 * None
463 *
464 * Side Effects:
465 * Places result on buf
466 *
467 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
468 */
469 void
470 Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer buf, char *pat, char *src, int len)
471 {
472 char *m;
473
474 if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
475 /* Copy the prefix */
476 Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, (Byte *) pat);
477 /* skip the % */
478 pat = m + 1;
479 }
480
481 /* Copy the pattern */
482 Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, (Byte *) src);
483
484 /* append the rest */
485 Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), (Byte *) pat);
486 }
487