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str.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 11:14:57 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifdef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
     72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 11:14:57 agc Exp $";
     73 #else
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char     sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 11:14:57 agc Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif				/* not lint */
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include "make.h"
     85 
     86 /*-
     87  * str_concat --
     88  *	concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
     89  *	freeing them if requested.
     90  *
     91  * returns --
     92  *	the resulting string in allocated space.
     93  */
     94 char *
     95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
     96 {
     97 	int len1, len2;
     98 	char *result;
     99 
    100 	/* get the length of both strings */
    101 	len1 = strlen(s1);
    102 	len2 = strlen(s2);
    103 
    104 	/* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
    105 	result = emalloc((u_int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
    106 
    107 	/* copy first string into place */
    108 	memcpy(result, s1, len1);
    109 
    110 	/* add separator character */
    111 	if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
    112 		result[len1] = ' ';
    113 		++len1;
    114 	} else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
    115 		result[len1] = '/';
    116 		++len1;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	/* copy second string plus EOS into place */
    120 	memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
    121 
    122 	return(result);
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*-
    126  * brk_string --
    127  *	Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
    128  *	spaces) taking quotation marks into account.  Leading tabs/spaces
    129  *	are ignored.
    130  *
    131  * returns --
    132  *	Pointer to the array of pointers to the words.  To make life easier,
    133  *	the first word is always the value of the .MAKE variable.
    134  */
    135 char **
    136 brk_string(const char *str, int *store_argc, Boolean expand, char **buffer)
    137 {
    138 	int argc, ch;
    139 	char inquote, *start, *t;
    140 	const char *p;
    141 	int len;
    142 	int argmax = 50, curlen = 0;
    143     	char **argv = (char **)emalloc((argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    144 
    145 	/* skip leading space chars. */
    146 	for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
    147 		continue;
    148 
    149 	/* allocate room for a copy of the string */
    150 	if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen)
    151 		*buffer = emalloc(curlen = len);
    152 
    153 	/*
    154 	 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
    155 	 * quotes and build the argument list.
    156 	 */
    157 	argc = 0;
    158 	inquote = '\0';
    159 	for (p = str, start = t = *buffer;; ++p) {
    160 		switch(ch = *p) {
    161 		case '"':
    162 		case '\'':
    163 			if (inquote) {
    164 				if (inquote == ch)
    165 					inquote = '\0';
    166 				else
    167 					break;
    168 			}
    169 			else {
    170 				inquote = (char) ch;
    171 				/* Don't miss "" or '' */
    172 				if (start == NULL && p[1] == inquote) {
    173 					start = t + 1;
    174 					break;
    175 				}
    176 			}
    177 			if (!expand) {
    178 				if (!start)
    179 					start = t;
    180 				*t++ = ch;
    181 			}
    182 			continue;
    183 		case ' ':
    184 		case '\t':
    185 		case '\n':
    186 			if (inquote)
    187 				break;
    188 			if (!start)
    189 				continue;
    190 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    191 		case '\0':
    192 			/*
    193 			 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
    194 			 * space and save off a pointer.
    195 			 */
    196 			if (!start)
    197 			    goto done;
    198 
    199 			*t++ = '\0';
    200 			if (argc == argmax) {
    201 				argmax *= 2;		/* ramp up fast */
    202 				argv = (char **)erealloc(argv,
    203 				    (argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    204 			}
    205 			argv[argc++] = start;
    206 			start = (char *)NULL;
    207 			if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
    208 				goto done;
    209 			continue;
    210 		case '\\':
    211 			if (!expand) {
    212 				if (!start)
    213 					start = t;
    214 				*t++ = '\\';
    215 				ch = *++p;
    216 				break;
    217 			}
    218 
    219 			switch (ch = *++p) {
    220 			case '\0':
    221 			case '\n':
    222 				/* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
    223 				ch = '\\';
    224 				--p;
    225 				break;
    226 			case 'b':
    227 				ch = '\b';
    228 				break;
    229 			case 'f':
    230 				ch = '\f';
    231 				break;
    232 			case 'n':
    233 				ch = '\n';
    234 				break;
    235 			case 'r':
    236 				ch = '\r';
    237 				break;
    238 			case 't':
    239 				ch = '\t';
    240 				break;
    241 			}
    242 			break;
    243 		}
    244 		if (!start)
    245 			start = t;
    246 		*t++ = (char) ch;
    247 	}
    248 done:	argv[argc] = (char *)NULL;
    249 	*store_argc = argc;
    250 	return(argv);
    251 }
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
    255  *
    256  * Input:
    257  *	string		String to search.
    258  *	substring	Substring to find in string.
    259  *
    260  * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
    261  * the first matching instance of substring in string.  If string doesn't
    262  * contain substring, the return value is NULL.  Matching is done on an exact
    263  * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
    264  *
    265  * Side effects: None.
    266  */
    267 char *
    268 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring)
    269 {
    270 	const char *a, *b;
    271 
    272 	/*
    273 	 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
    274 	 * character match.  When it's found, then compare the rest of the
    275 	 * substring.
    276 	 */
    277 
    278 	for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) {
    279 		if (*string != *b)
    280 			continue;
    281 		a = string;
    282 		for (;;) {
    283 			if (*b == 0)
    284 				return UNCONST(string);
    285 			if (*a++ != *b++)
    286 				break;
    287 		}
    288 		b = substring;
    289 	}
    290 	return NULL;
    291 }
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Str_Match --
    295  *
    296  * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
    297  *
    298  * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
    299  * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
    300  * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
    301  *
    302  * Side effects: None.
    303  */
    304 int
    305 Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern)
    306 {
    307 	char c2;
    308 
    309 	for (;;) {
    310 		/*
    311 		 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
    312 		 * string. If, we succeeded.  If we're at the end of the
    313 		 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
    314 		 */
    315 		if (*pattern == 0)
    316 			return(!*string);
    317 		if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
    318 			return(0);
    319 		/*
    320 		 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character.  It matches
    321 		 * any substring.  We handle this by calling ourselves
    322 		 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
    323 		 * match or we reach the end of the string.
    324 		 */
    325 		if (*pattern == '*') {
    326 			pattern += 1;
    327 			if (*pattern == 0)
    328 				return(1);
    329 			while (*string != 0) {
    330 				if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
    331 					return(1);
    332 				++string;
    333 			}
    334 			return(0);
    335 		}
    336 		/*
    337 		 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character.  It matches
    338 		 * any single character.
    339 		 */
    340 		if (*pattern == '?')
    341 			goto thisCharOK;
    342 		/*
    343 		 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character.  It is
    344 		 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
    345 		 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
    346 		 */
    347 		if (*pattern == '[') {
    348 			++pattern;
    349 			for (;;) {
    350 				if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
    351 					return(0);
    352 				if (*pattern == *string)
    353 					break;
    354 				if (pattern[1] == '-') {
    355 					c2 = pattern[2];
    356 					if (c2 == 0)
    357 						return(0);
    358 					if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
    359 					    (c2 >= *string))
    360 						break;
    361 					if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
    362 					    (c2 <= *string))
    363 						break;
    364 					pattern += 2;
    365 				}
    366 				++pattern;
    367 			}
    368 			while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
    369 				++pattern;
    370 			goto thisCharOK;
    371 		}
    372 		/*
    373 		 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
    374 		 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
    375 		 */
    376 		if (*pattern == '\\') {
    377 			++pattern;
    378 			if (*pattern == 0)
    379 				return(0);
    380 		}
    381 		/*
    382 		 * There's no special character.  Just make sure that the
    383 		 * next characters of each string match.
    384 		 */
    385 		if (*pattern != *string)
    386 			return(0);
    387 thisCharOK:	++pattern;
    388 		++string;
    389 	}
    390 }
    391 
    392 
    393 /*-
    394  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    395  * Str_SYSVMatch --
    396  *	Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
    397  *
    398  * Input:
    399  *	word		Word to examine
    400  *	pattern		Pattern to examine against
    401  *	len		Number of characters to substitute
    402  *
    403  * Results:
    404  *	Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
    405  *	of characters matched is returned in len.
    406  *
    407  * Side Effects:
    408  *	None
    409  *
    410  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    411  */
    412 char *
    413 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len)
    414 {
    415     const char *p = pattern;
    416     const char *w = word;
    417     const char *m;
    418 
    419     if (*p == '\0') {
    420 	/* Null pattern is the whole string */
    421 	*len = strlen(w);
    422 	return UNCONST(w);
    423     }
    424 
    425     if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
    426 	/* check that the prefix matches */
    427 	for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
    428 	     continue;
    429 
    430 	if (p != m)
    431 	    return NULL;	/* No match */
    432 
    433 	if (*++p == '\0') {
    434 	    /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
    435 	    *len = strlen(w);
    436 	    return UNCONST(w);
    437 	}
    438     }
    439 
    440     m = w;
    441 
    442     /* Find a matching tail */
    443     do
    444 	if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
    445 	    *len = w - m;
    446 	    return UNCONST(m);
    447 	}
    448     while (*w++ != '\0');
    449 
    450     return NULL;
    451 }
    452 
    453 
    454 /*-
    455  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    456  * Str_SYSVSubst --
    457  *	Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
    458  *	If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
    459  *	from src.
    460  *
    461  * Results:
    462  *	None
    463  *
    464  * Side Effects:
    465  *	Places result on buf
    466  *
    467  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    468  */
    469 void
    470 Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer buf, char *pat, char *src, int len)
    471 {
    472     char *m;
    473 
    474     if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
    475 	/* Copy the prefix */
    476 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, (Byte *) pat);
    477 	/* skip the % */
    478 	pat = m + 1;
    479     }
    480 
    481     /* Copy the pattern */
    482     Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, (Byte *) src);
    483 
    484     /* append the rest */
    485     Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), (Byte *) pat);
    486 }
    487