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str.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.24 2005/08/08 16:42:54 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
     72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.24 2005/08/08 16:42:54 christos Exp $";
     73 #else
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char     sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.24 2005/08/08 16:42:54 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif				/* not lint */
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include "make.h"
     85 
     86 /*-
     87  * str_concat --
     88  *	concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
     89  *	freeing them if requested.
     90  *
     91  * returns --
     92  *	the resulting string in allocated space.
     93  */
     94 char *
     95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
     96 {
     97 	int len1, len2;
     98 	char *result;
     99 
    100 	/* get the length of both strings */
    101 	len1 = strlen(s1);
    102 	len2 = strlen(s2);
    103 
    104 	/* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
    105 	result = emalloc((u_int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
    106 
    107 	/* copy first string into place */
    108 	memcpy(result, s1, len1);
    109 
    110 	/* add separator character */
    111 	if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
    112 		result[len1] = ' ';
    113 		++len1;
    114 	} else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
    115 		result[len1] = '/';
    116 		++len1;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	/* copy second string plus EOS into place */
    120 	memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
    121 
    122 	return(result);
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*-
    126  * brk_string --
    127  *	Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
    128  *	spaces) taking quotation marks into account.  Leading tabs/spaces
    129  *	are ignored.
    130  *
    131  * returns --
    132  *	Pointer to the array of pointers to the words.
    133  */
    134 char **
    135 brk_string(const char *str, int *store_argc, Boolean expand, char **buffer)
    136 {
    137 	int argc, ch;
    138 	char inquote, *start, *t;
    139 	const char *p;
    140 	int len;
    141 	int argmax = 50, curlen = 0;
    142     	char **argv = emalloc((argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    143 
    144 	/* skip leading space chars. */
    145 	for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
    146 		continue;
    147 
    148 	/* allocate room for a copy of the string */
    149 	if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen)
    150 		*buffer = emalloc(curlen = len);
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
    154 	 * quotes and build the argument list.
    155 	 */
    156 	argc = 0;
    157 	inquote = '\0';
    158 	for (p = str, start = t = *buffer;; ++p) {
    159 		switch(ch = *p) {
    160 		case '"':
    161 		case '\'':
    162 			if (inquote) {
    163 				if (inquote == ch)
    164 					inquote = '\0';
    165 				else
    166 					break;
    167 			}
    168 			else {
    169 				inquote = (char) ch;
    170 				/* Don't miss "" or '' */
    171 				if (start == NULL && p[1] == inquote) {
    172 					start = t + 1;
    173 					break;
    174 				}
    175 			}
    176 			if (!expand) {
    177 				if (!start)
    178 					start = t;
    179 				*t++ = ch;
    180 			}
    181 			continue;
    182 		case ' ':
    183 		case '\t':
    184 		case '\n':
    185 			if (inquote)
    186 				break;
    187 			if (!start)
    188 				continue;
    189 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    190 		case '\0':
    191 			/*
    192 			 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
    193 			 * space and save off a pointer.
    194 			 */
    195 			if (!start)
    196 			    goto done;
    197 
    198 			*t++ = '\0';
    199 			if (argc == argmax) {
    200 				argmax *= 2;		/* ramp up fast */
    201 				argv = (char **)erealloc(argv,
    202 				    (argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    203 			}
    204 			argv[argc++] = start;
    205 			start = NULL;
    206 			if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
    207 				goto done;
    208 			continue;
    209 		case '\\':
    210 			if (!expand) {
    211 				if (!start)
    212 					start = t;
    213 				*t++ = '\\';
    214 				ch = *++p;
    215 				break;
    216 			}
    217 
    218 			switch (ch = *++p) {
    219 			case '\0':
    220 			case '\n':
    221 				/* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
    222 				ch = '\\';
    223 				--p;
    224 				break;
    225 			case 'b':
    226 				ch = '\b';
    227 				break;
    228 			case 'f':
    229 				ch = '\f';
    230 				break;
    231 			case 'n':
    232 				ch = '\n';
    233 				break;
    234 			case 'r':
    235 				ch = '\r';
    236 				break;
    237 			case 't':
    238 				ch = '\t';
    239 				break;
    240 			}
    241 			break;
    242 		}
    243 		if (!start)
    244 			start = t;
    245 		*t++ = (char) ch;
    246 	}
    247 done:	argv[argc] = NULL;
    248 	*store_argc = argc;
    249 	return(argv);
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
    254  *
    255  * Input:
    256  *	string		String to search.
    257  *	substring	Substring to find in string.
    258  *
    259  * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
    260  * the first matching instance of substring in string.  If string doesn't
    261  * contain substring, the return value is NULL.  Matching is done on an exact
    262  * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
    263  *
    264  * Side effects: None.
    265  */
    266 char *
    267 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring)
    268 {
    269 	const char *a, *b;
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
    273 	 * character match.  When it's found, then compare the rest of the
    274 	 * substring.
    275 	 */
    276 
    277 	for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) {
    278 		if (*string != *b)
    279 			continue;
    280 		a = string;
    281 		for (;;) {
    282 			if (*b == 0)
    283 				return UNCONST(string);
    284 			if (*a++ != *b++)
    285 				break;
    286 		}
    287 		b = substring;
    288 	}
    289 	return NULL;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Str_Match --
    294  *
    295  * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
    296  *
    297  * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
    298  * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
    299  * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
    300  *
    301  * Side effects: None.
    302  */
    303 int
    304 Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern)
    305 {
    306 	char c2;
    307 
    308 	for (;;) {
    309 		/*
    310 		 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
    311 		 * string. If, we succeeded.  If we're at the end of the
    312 		 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
    313 		 */
    314 		if (*pattern == 0)
    315 			return(!*string);
    316 		if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
    317 			return(0);
    318 		/*
    319 		 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character.  It matches
    320 		 * any substring.  We handle this by calling ourselves
    321 		 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
    322 		 * match or we reach the end of the string.
    323 		 */
    324 		if (*pattern == '*') {
    325 			pattern += 1;
    326 			if (*pattern == 0)
    327 				return(1);
    328 			while (*string != 0) {
    329 				if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
    330 					return(1);
    331 				++string;
    332 			}
    333 			return(0);
    334 		}
    335 		/*
    336 		 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character.  It matches
    337 		 * any single character.
    338 		 */
    339 		if (*pattern == '?')
    340 			goto thisCharOK;
    341 		/*
    342 		 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character.  It is
    343 		 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
    344 		 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
    345 		 */
    346 		if (*pattern == '[') {
    347 			++pattern;
    348 			for (;;) {
    349 				if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
    350 					return(0);
    351 				if (*pattern == *string)
    352 					break;
    353 				if (pattern[1] == '-') {
    354 					c2 = pattern[2];
    355 					if (c2 == 0)
    356 						return(0);
    357 					if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
    358 					    (c2 >= *string))
    359 						break;
    360 					if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
    361 					    (c2 <= *string))
    362 						break;
    363 					pattern += 2;
    364 				}
    365 				++pattern;
    366 			}
    367 			while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
    368 				++pattern;
    369 			goto thisCharOK;
    370 		}
    371 		/*
    372 		 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
    373 		 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
    374 		 */
    375 		if (*pattern == '\\') {
    376 			++pattern;
    377 			if (*pattern == 0)
    378 				return(0);
    379 		}
    380 		/*
    381 		 * There's no special character.  Just make sure that the
    382 		 * next characters of each string match.
    383 		 */
    384 		if (*pattern != *string)
    385 			return(0);
    386 thisCharOK:	++pattern;
    387 		++string;
    388 	}
    389 }
    390 
    391 
    392 /*-
    393  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    394  * Str_SYSVMatch --
    395  *	Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
    396  *
    397  * Input:
    398  *	word		Word to examine
    399  *	pattern		Pattern to examine against
    400  *	len		Number of characters to substitute
    401  *
    402  * Results:
    403  *	Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
    404  *	of characters matched is returned in len.
    405  *
    406  * Side Effects:
    407  *	None
    408  *
    409  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    410  */
    411 char *
    412 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len)
    413 {
    414     const char *p = pattern;
    415     const char *w = word;
    416     const char *m;
    417 
    418     if (*p == '\0') {
    419 	/* Null pattern is the whole string */
    420 	*len = strlen(w);
    421 	return UNCONST(w);
    422     }
    423 
    424     if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
    425 	/* check that the prefix matches */
    426 	for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
    427 	     continue;
    428 
    429 	if (p != m)
    430 	    return NULL;	/* No match */
    431 
    432 	if (*++p == '\0') {
    433 	    /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
    434 	    *len = strlen(w);
    435 	    return UNCONST(w);
    436 	}
    437     }
    438 
    439     m = w;
    440 
    441     /* Find a matching tail */
    442     do
    443 	if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
    444 	    *len = w - m;
    445 	    return UNCONST(m);
    446 	}
    447     while (*w++ != '\0');
    448 
    449     return NULL;
    450 }
    451 
    452 
    453 /*-
    454  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    455  * Str_SYSVSubst --
    456  *	Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
    457  *	If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
    458  *	from src.
    459  *
    460  * Results:
    461  *	None
    462  *
    463  * Side Effects:
    464  *	Places result on buf
    465  *
    466  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    467  */
    468 void
    469 Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer buf, char *pat, char *src, int len)
    470 {
    471     char *m;
    472 
    473     if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
    474 	/* Copy the prefix */
    475 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, (Byte *)pat);
    476 	/* skip the % */
    477 	pat = m + 1;
    478     }
    479 
    480     /* Copy the pattern */
    481     Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, (Byte *)src);
    482 
    483     /* append the rest */
    484     Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), (Byte *)pat);
    485 }
    486