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str.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.25 2006/08/11 19:11:00 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
     72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.25 2006/08/11 19:11:00 christos Exp $";
     73 #else
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char     sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.25 2006/08/11 19:11:00 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif				/* not lint */
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include "make.h"
     85 
     86 /*-
     87  * str_concat --
     88  *	concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
     89  *	freeing them if requested.
     90  *
     91  * returns --
     92  *	the resulting string in allocated space.
     93  */
     94 char *
     95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
     96 {
     97 	int len1, len2;
     98 	char *result;
     99 
    100 	/* get the length of both strings */
    101 	len1 = strlen(s1);
    102 	len2 = strlen(s2);
    103 
    104 	/* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
    105 	result = emalloc((u_int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
    106 
    107 	/* copy first string into place */
    108 	memcpy(result, s1, len1);
    109 
    110 	/* add separator character */
    111 	if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
    112 		result[len1] = ' ';
    113 		++len1;
    114 	} else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
    115 		result[len1] = '/';
    116 		++len1;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	/* copy second string plus EOS into place */
    120 	memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
    121 
    122 	return(result);
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*-
    126  * brk_string --
    127  *	Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
    128  *	spaces) taking quotation marks into account.  Leading tabs/spaces
    129  *	are ignored.
    130  *
    131  * returns --
    132  *	Pointer to the array of pointers to the words.
    133  */
    134 char **
    135 brk_string(const char *str, int *store_argc, Boolean expand, char **buffer)
    136 {
    137 	int argc, ch;
    138 	char inquote, *start, *t;
    139 	const char *p;
    140 	int len;
    141 	int argmax = 50, curlen = 0;
    142     	char **argv = emalloc((argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    143 
    144 	/* skip leading space chars. */
    145 	for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
    146 		continue;
    147 
    148 	/* allocate room for a copy of the string */
    149 	if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen)
    150 		*buffer = emalloc(curlen = len);
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
    154 	 * quotes and build the argument list.
    155 	 */
    156 	argc = 0;
    157 	inquote = '\0';
    158 	for (p = str, start = t = *buffer;; ++p) {
    159 		switch(ch = *p) {
    160 		case '"':
    161 		case '\'':
    162 			if (inquote) {
    163 				if (inquote == ch)
    164 					inquote = '\0';
    165 				else
    166 					break;
    167 			}
    168 			else {
    169 				inquote = (char) ch;
    170 				/* Don't miss "" or '' */
    171 				if (start == NULL && p[1] == inquote) {
    172 					start = t + 1;
    173 					p++;
    174 					inquote = '\0';
    175 					break;
    176 				}
    177 			}
    178 			if (!expand) {
    179 				if (!start)
    180 					start = t;
    181 				*t++ = ch;
    182 			}
    183 			continue;
    184 		case ' ':
    185 		case '\t':
    186 		case '\n':
    187 			if (inquote)
    188 				break;
    189 			if (!start)
    190 				continue;
    191 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    192 		case '\0':
    193 			/*
    194 			 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
    195 			 * space and save off a pointer.
    196 			 */
    197 			if (!start)
    198 			    goto done;
    199 
    200 			*t++ = '\0';
    201 			if (argc == argmax) {
    202 				argmax *= 2;		/* ramp up fast */
    203 				argv = (char **)erealloc(argv,
    204 				    (argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    205 			}
    206 			argv[argc++] = start;
    207 			start = NULL;
    208 			if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
    209 				goto done;
    210 			continue;
    211 		case '\\':
    212 			if (!expand) {
    213 				if (!start)
    214 					start = t;
    215 				*t++ = '\\';
    216 				ch = *++p;
    217 				break;
    218 			}
    219 
    220 			switch (ch = *++p) {
    221 			case '\0':
    222 			case '\n':
    223 				/* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
    224 				ch = '\\';
    225 				--p;
    226 				break;
    227 			case 'b':
    228 				ch = '\b';
    229 				break;
    230 			case 'f':
    231 				ch = '\f';
    232 				break;
    233 			case 'n':
    234 				ch = '\n';
    235 				break;
    236 			case 'r':
    237 				ch = '\r';
    238 				break;
    239 			case 't':
    240 				ch = '\t';
    241 				break;
    242 			}
    243 			break;
    244 		}
    245 		if (!start)
    246 			start = t;
    247 		*t++ = (char) ch;
    248 	}
    249 done:	argv[argc] = NULL;
    250 	*store_argc = argc;
    251 	return(argv);
    252 }
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
    256  *
    257  * Input:
    258  *	string		String to search.
    259  *	substring	Substring to find in string.
    260  *
    261  * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
    262  * the first matching instance of substring in string.  If string doesn't
    263  * contain substring, the return value is NULL.  Matching is done on an exact
    264  * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
    265  *
    266  * Side effects: None.
    267  */
    268 char *
    269 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring)
    270 {
    271 	const char *a, *b;
    272 
    273 	/*
    274 	 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
    275 	 * character match.  When it's found, then compare the rest of the
    276 	 * substring.
    277 	 */
    278 
    279 	for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) {
    280 		if (*string != *b)
    281 			continue;
    282 		a = string;
    283 		for (;;) {
    284 			if (*b == 0)
    285 				return UNCONST(string);
    286 			if (*a++ != *b++)
    287 				break;
    288 		}
    289 		b = substring;
    290 	}
    291 	return NULL;
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Str_Match --
    296  *
    297  * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
    298  *
    299  * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
    300  * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
    301  * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
    302  *
    303  * Side effects: None.
    304  */
    305 int
    306 Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern)
    307 {
    308 	char c2;
    309 
    310 	for (;;) {
    311 		/*
    312 		 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
    313 		 * string. If, we succeeded.  If we're at the end of the
    314 		 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
    315 		 */
    316 		if (*pattern == 0)
    317 			return(!*string);
    318 		if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
    319 			return(0);
    320 		/*
    321 		 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character.  It matches
    322 		 * any substring.  We handle this by calling ourselves
    323 		 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
    324 		 * match or we reach the end of the string.
    325 		 */
    326 		if (*pattern == '*') {
    327 			pattern += 1;
    328 			if (*pattern == 0)
    329 				return(1);
    330 			while (*string != 0) {
    331 				if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
    332 					return(1);
    333 				++string;
    334 			}
    335 			return(0);
    336 		}
    337 		/*
    338 		 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character.  It matches
    339 		 * any single character.
    340 		 */
    341 		if (*pattern == '?')
    342 			goto thisCharOK;
    343 		/*
    344 		 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character.  It is
    345 		 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
    346 		 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
    347 		 */
    348 		if (*pattern == '[') {
    349 			++pattern;
    350 			for (;;) {
    351 				if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
    352 					return(0);
    353 				if (*pattern == *string)
    354 					break;
    355 				if (pattern[1] == '-') {
    356 					c2 = pattern[2];
    357 					if (c2 == 0)
    358 						return(0);
    359 					if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
    360 					    (c2 >= *string))
    361 						break;
    362 					if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
    363 					    (c2 <= *string))
    364 						break;
    365 					pattern += 2;
    366 				}
    367 				++pattern;
    368 			}
    369 			while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
    370 				++pattern;
    371 			goto thisCharOK;
    372 		}
    373 		/*
    374 		 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
    375 		 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
    376 		 */
    377 		if (*pattern == '\\') {
    378 			++pattern;
    379 			if (*pattern == 0)
    380 				return(0);
    381 		}
    382 		/*
    383 		 * There's no special character.  Just make sure that the
    384 		 * next characters of each string match.
    385 		 */
    386 		if (*pattern != *string)
    387 			return(0);
    388 thisCharOK:	++pattern;
    389 		++string;
    390 	}
    391 }
    392 
    393 
    394 /*-
    395  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    396  * Str_SYSVMatch --
    397  *	Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
    398  *
    399  * Input:
    400  *	word		Word to examine
    401  *	pattern		Pattern to examine against
    402  *	len		Number of characters to substitute
    403  *
    404  * Results:
    405  *	Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
    406  *	of characters matched is returned in len.
    407  *
    408  * Side Effects:
    409  *	None
    410  *
    411  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    412  */
    413 char *
    414 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len)
    415 {
    416     const char *p = pattern;
    417     const char *w = word;
    418     const char *m;
    419 
    420     if (*p == '\0') {
    421 	/* Null pattern is the whole string */
    422 	*len = strlen(w);
    423 	return UNCONST(w);
    424     }
    425 
    426     if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
    427 	/* check that the prefix matches */
    428 	for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
    429 	     continue;
    430 
    431 	if (p != m)
    432 	    return NULL;	/* No match */
    433 
    434 	if (*++p == '\0') {
    435 	    /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
    436 	    *len = strlen(w);
    437 	    return UNCONST(w);
    438 	}
    439     }
    440 
    441     m = w;
    442 
    443     /* Find a matching tail */
    444     do
    445 	if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
    446 	    *len = w - m;
    447 	    return UNCONST(m);
    448 	}
    449     while (*w++ != '\0');
    450 
    451     return NULL;
    452 }
    453 
    454 
    455 /*-
    456  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    457  * Str_SYSVSubst --
    458  *	Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
    459  *	If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
    460  *	from src.
    461  *
    462  * Results:
    463  *	None
    464  *
    465  * Side Effects:
    466  *	Places result on buf
    467  *
    468  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    469  */
    470 void
    471 Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer buf, char *pat, char *src, int len)
    472 {
    473     char *m;
    474 
    475     if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
    476 	/* Copy the prefix */
    477 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, (Byte *)pat);
    478 	/* skip the % */
    479 	pat = m + 1;
    480     }
    481 
    482     /* Copy the pattern */
    483     Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, (Byte *)src);
    484 
    485     /* append the rest */
    486     Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), (Byte *)pat);
    487 }
    488