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str.c revision 1.28
      1 /*	$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.28 2008/02/15 21:29:50 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Adam de Boor.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*-
     36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
     37  * All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     40  * Adam de Boor.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     56  *    without specific prior written permission.
     57  *
     58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     69  */
     70 
     71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
     72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.28 2008/02/15 21:29:50 christos Exp $";
     73 #else
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char     sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c	5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.28 2008/02/15 21:29:50 christos Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif				/* not lint */
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include "make.h"
     85 
     86 /*-
     87  * str_concat --
     88  *	concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
     89  *	freeing them if requested.
     90  *
     91  * returns --
     92  *	the resulting string in allocated space.
     93  */
     94 char *
     95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
     96 {
     97 	int len1, len2;
     98 	char *result;
     99 
    100 	/* get the length of both strings */
    101 	len1 = strlen(s1);
    102 	len2 = strlen(s2);
    103 
    104 	/* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
    105 	result = emalloc((u_int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
    106 
    107 	/* copy first string into place */
    108 	memcpy(result, s1, len1);
    109 
    110 	/* add separator character */
    111 	if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
    112 		result[len1] = ' ';
    113 		++len1;
    114 	} else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
    115 		result[len1] = '/';
    116 		++len1;
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	/* copy second string plus EOS into place */
    120 	memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
    121 
    122 	return(result);
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*-
    126  * brk_string --
    127  *	Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
    128  *	spaces) taking quotation marks into account.  Leading tabs/spaces
    129  *	are ignored.
    130  *
    131  * If expand is TRUE, quotes are removed and escape sequences
    132  *  such as \r, \t, etc... are expanded.
    133  *
    134  * returns --
    135  *	Pointer to the array of pointers to the words.
    136  *      Memory containing the actual words in *buffer.
    137  *		Both of these must be free'd by the caller.
    138  *      Number of words in *store_argc.
    139  */
    140 char **
    141 brk_string(const char *str, int *store_argc, Boolean expand, char **buffer)
    142 {
    143 	int argc, ch;
    144 	char inquote, *start, *t;
    145 	const char *p;
    146 	int len;
    147 	int argmax = 50, curlen = 0;
    148     	char **argv = emalloc((argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    149 
    150 	/* skip leading space chars. */
    151 	for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
    152 		continue;
    153 
    154 	/* allocate room for a copy of the string */
    155 	if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen)
    156 		*buffer = emalloc(curlen = len);
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
    160 	 * quotes and build the argument list.
    161 	 */
    162 	argc = 0;
    163 	inquote = '\0';
    164 	for (p = str, start = t = *buffer;; ++p) {
    165 		switch(ch = *p) {
    166 		case '"':
    167 		case '\'':
    168 			if (inquote) {
    169 				if (inquote == ch)
    170 					inquote = '\0';
    171 				else
    172 					break;
    173 			}
    174 			else {
    175 				inquote = (char) ch;
    176 				/* Don't miss "" or '' */
    177 				if (start == NULL && p[1] == inquote) {
    178 					start = t + 1;
    179 					p++;
    180 					inquote = '\0';
    181 					break;
    182 				}
    183 			}
    184 			if (!expand) {
    185 				if (!start)
    186 					start = t;
    187 				*t++ = ch;
    188 			}
    189 			continue;
    190 		case ' ':
    191 		case '\t':
    192 		case '\n':
    193 			if (inquote)
    194 				break;
    195 			if (!start)
    196 				continue;
    197 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    198 		case '\0':
    199 			/*
    200 			 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
    201 			 * space and save off a pointer.
    202 			 */
    203 			if (!start)
    204 			    goto done;
    205 
    206 			*t++ = '\0';
    207 			if (argc == argmax) {
    208 				argmax *= 2;		/* ramp up fast */
    209 				argv = (char **)erealloc(argv,
    210 				    (argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
    211 			}
    212 			argv[argc++] = start;
    213 			start = NULL;
    214 			if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
    215 				goto done;
    216 			continue;
    217 		case '\\':
    218 			if (!expand) {
    219 				if (!start)
    220 					start = t;
    221 				*t++ = '\\';
    222 				if (*(p+1) == '\0') // catch '\' at end of line
    223 					continue;
    224 				ch = *++p;
    225 				break;
    226 			}
    227 
    228 			switch (ch = *++p) {
    229 			case '\0':
    230 			case '\n':
    231 				/* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
    232 				ch = '\\';
    233 				--p;
    234 				break;
    235 			case 'b':
    236 				ch = '\b';
    237 				break;
    238 			case 'f':
    239 				ch = '\f';
    240 				break;
    241 			case 'n':
    242 				ch = '\n';
    243 				break;
    244 			case 'r':
    245 				ch = '\r';
    246 				break;
    247 			case 't':
    248 				ch = '\t';
    249 				break;
    250 			}
    251 			break;
    252 		}
    253 		if (!start)
    254 			start = t;
    255 		*t++ = (char) ch;
    256 	}
    257 done:	argv[argc] = NULL;
    258 	*store_argc = argc;
    259 	return(argv);
    260 }
    261 
    262 /*
    263  * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
    264  *
    265  * Input:
    266  *	string		String to search.
    267  *	substring	Substring to find in string.
    268  *
    269  * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
    270  * the first matching instance of substring in string.  If string doesn't
    271  * contain substring, the return value is NULL.  Matching is done on an exact
    272  * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
    273  *
    274  * Side effects: None.
    275  */
    276 char *
    277 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring)
    278 {
    279 	const char *a, *b;
    280 
    281 	/*
    282 	 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
    283 	 * character match.  When it's found, then compare the rest of the
    284 	 * substring.
    285 	 */
    286 
    287 	for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) {
    288 		if (*string != *b)
    289 			continue;
    290 		a = string;
    291 		for (;;) {
    292 			if (*b == 0)
    293 				return UNCONST(string);
    294 			if (*a++ != *b++)
    295 				break;
    296 		}
    297 		b = substring;
    298 	}
    299 	return NULL;
    300 }
    301 
    302 /*
    303  * Str_Match --
    304  *
    305  * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
    306  *
    307  * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
    308  * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
    309  * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
    310  *
    311  * Side effects: None.
    312  */
    313 int
    314 Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern)
    315 {
    316 	char c2;
    317 
    318 	for (;;) {
    319 		/*
    320 		 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
    321 		 * string. If, we succeeded.  If we're at the end of the
    322 		 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
    323 		 */
    324 		if (*pattern == 0)
    325 			return(!*string);
    326 		if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
    327 			return(0);
    328 		/*
    329 		 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character.  It matches
    330 		 * any substring.  We handle this by calling ourselves
    331 		 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
    332 		 * match or we reach the end of the string.
    333 		 */
    334 		if (*pattern == '*') {
    335 			pattern += 1;
    336 			if (*pattern == 0)
    337 				return(1);
    338 			while (*string != 0) {
    339 				if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
    340 					return(1);
    341 				++string;
    342 			}
    343 			return(0);
    344 		}
    345 		/*
    346 		 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character.  It matches
    347 		 * any single character.
    348 		 */
    349 		if (*pattern == '?')
    350 			goto thisCharOK;
    351 		/*
    352 		 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character.  It is
    353 		 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
    354 		 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
    355 		 */
    356 		if (*pattern == '[') {
    357 			++pattern;
    358 			for (;;) {
    359 				if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
    360 					return(0);
    361 				if (*pattern == *string)
    362 					break;
    363 				if (pattern[1] == '-') {
    364 					c2 = pattern[2];
    365 					if (c2 == 0)
    366 						return(0);
    367 					if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
    368 					    (c2 >= *string))
    369 						break;
    370 					if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
    371 					    (c2 <= *string))
    372 						break;
    373 					pattern += 2;
    374 				}
    375 				++pattern;
    376 			}
    377 			while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
    378 				++pattern;
    379 			goto thisCharOK;
    380 		}
    381 		/*
    382 		 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
    383 		 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
    384 		 */
    385 		if (*pattern == '\\') {
    386 			++pattern;
    387 			if (*pattern == 0)
    388 				return(0);
    389 		}
    390 		/*
    391 		 * There's no special character.  Just make sure that the
    392 		 * next characters of each string match.
    393 		 */
    394 		if (*pattern != *string)
    395 			return(0);
    396 thisCharOK:	++pattern;
    397 		++string;
    398 	}
    399 }
    400 
    401 
    402 /*-
    403  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    404  * Str_SYSVMatch --
    405  *	Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
    406  *
    407  * Input:
    408  *	word		Word to examine
    409  *	pattern		Pattern to examine against
    410  *	len		Number of characters to substitute
    411  *
    412  * Results:
    413  *	Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
    414  *	of characters matched is returned in len.
    415  *
    416  * Side Effects:
    417  *	None
    418  *
    419  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    420  */
    421 char *
    422 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len)
    423 {
    424     const char *p = pattern;
    425     const char *w = word;
    426     const char *m;
    427 
    428     if (*p == '\0') {
    429 	/* Null pattern is the whole string */
    430 	*len = strlen(w);
    431 	return UNCONST(w);
    432     }
    433 
    434     if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
    435 	/* check that the prefix matches */
    436 	for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
    437 	     continue;
    438 
    439 	if (p != m)
    440 	    return NULL;	/* No match */
    441 
    442 	if (*++p == '\0') {
    443 	    /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
    444 	    *len = strlen(w);
    445 	    return UNCONST(w);
    446 	}
    447     }
    448 
    449     m = w;
    450 
    451     /* Find a matching tail */
    452     do
    453 	if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
    454 	    *len = w - m;
    455 	    return UNCONST(m);
    456 	}
    457     while (*w++ != '\0');
    458 
    459     return NULL;
    460 }
    461 
    462 
    463 /*-
    464  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    465  * Str_SYSVSubst --
    466  *	Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
    467  *	If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
    468  *	from src.
    469  *
    470  * Results:
    471  *	None
    472  *
    473  * Side Effects:
    474  *	Places result on buf
    475  *
    476  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    477  */
    478 void
    479 Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer buf, char *pat, char *src, int len)
    480 {
    481     char *m;
    482 
    483     if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
    484 	/* Copy the prefix */
    485 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, (Byte *)pat);
    486 	/* skip the % */
    487 	pat = m + 1;
    488     }
    489 
    490     /* Copy the pattern */
    491     Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, (Byte *)src);
    492 
    493     /* append the rest */
    494     Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), (Byte *)pat);
    495 }
    496