str.c revision 1.28 1 /* $NetBSD: str.c,v 1.28 2008/02/15 21:29:50 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Adam de Boor.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 /*-
36 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37 * All rights reserved.
38 *
39 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40 * Adam de Boor.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51 * must display the following acknowledgement:
52 * This product includes software developed by the University of
53 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56 * without specific prior written permission.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68 * SUCH DAMAGE.
69 */
70
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.28 2008/02/15 21:29:50 christos Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)str.c 5.8 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: str.c,v 1.28 2008/02/15 21:29:50 christos Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83
84 #include "make.h"
85
86 /*-
87 * str_concat --
88 * concatenate the two strings, inserting a space or slash between them,
89 * freeing them if requested.
90 *
91 * returns --
92 * the resulting string in allocated space.
93 */
94 char *
95 str_concat(const char *s1, const char *s2, int flags)
96 {
97 int len1, len2;
98 char *result;
99
100 /* get the length of both strings */
101 len1 = strlen(s1);
102 len2 = strlen(s2);
103
104 /* allocate length plus separator plus EOS */
105 result = emalloc((u_int)(len1 + len2 + 2));
106
107 /* copy first string into place */
108 memcpy(result, s1, len1);
109
110 /* add separator character */
111 if (flags & STR_ADDSPACE) {
112 result[len1] = ' ';
113 ++len1;
114 } else if (flags & STR_ADDSLASH) {
115 result[len1] = '/';
116 ++len1;
117 }
118
119 /* copy second string plus EOS into place */
120 memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1);
121
122 return(result);
123 }
124
125 /*-
126 * brk_string --
127 * Fracture a string into an array of words (as delineated by tabs or
128 * spaces) taking quotation marks into account. Leading tabs/spaces
129 * are ignored.
130 *
131 * If expand is TRUE, quotes are removed and escape sequences
132 * such as \r, \t, etc... are expanded.
133 *
134 * returns --
135 * Pointer to the array of pointers to the words.
136 * Memory containing the actual words in *buffer.
137 * Both of these must be free'd by the caller.
138 * Number of words in *store_argc.
139 */
140 char **
141 brk_string(const char *str, int *store_argc, Boolean expand, char **buffer)
142 {
143 int argc, ch;
144 char inquote, *start, *t;
145 const char *p;
146 int len;
147 int argmax = 50, curlen = 0;
148 char **argv = emalloc((argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
149
150 /* skip leading space chars. */
151 for (; *str == ' ' || *str == '\t'; ++str)
152 continue;
153
154 /* allocate room for a copy of the string */
155 if ((len = strlen(str) + 1) > curlen)
156 *buffer = emalloc(curlen = len);
157
158 /*
159 * copy the string; at the same time, parse backslashes,
160 * quotes and build the argument list.
161 */
162 argc = 0;
163 inquote = '\0';
164 for (p = str, start = t = *buffer;; ++p) {
165 switch(ch = *p) {
166 case '"':
167 case '\'':
168 if (inquote) {
169 if (inquote == ch)
170 inquote = '\0';
171 else
172 break;
173 }
174 else {
175 inquote = (char) ch;
176 /* Don't miss "" or '' */
177 if (start == NULL && p[1] == inquote) {
178 start = t + 1;
179 p++;
180 inquote = '\0';
181 break;
182 }
183 }
184 if (!expand) {
185 if (!start)
186 start = t;
187 *t++ = ch;
188 }
189 continue;
190 case ' ':
191 case '\t':
192 case '\n':
193 if (inquote)
194 break;
195 if (!start)
196 continue;
197 /* FALLTHROUGH */
198 case '\0':
199 /*
200 * end of a token -- make sure there's enough argv
201 * space and save off a pointer.
202 */
203 if (!start)
204 goto done;
205
206 *t++ = '\0';
207 if (argc == argmax) {
208 argmax *= 2; /* ramp up fast */
209 argv = (char **)erealloc(argv,
210 (argmax + 1) * sizeof(char *));
211 }
212 argv[argc++] = start;
213 start = NULL;
214 if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\0')
215 goto done;
216 continue;
217 case '\\':
218 if (!expand) {
219 if (!start)
220 start = t;
221 *t++ = '\\';
222 if (*(p+1) == '\0') // catch '\' at end of line
223 continue;
224 ch = *++p;
225 break;
226 }
227
228 switch (ch = *++p) {
229 case '\0':
230 case '\n':
231 /* hmmm; fix it up as best we can */
232 ch = '\\';
233 --p;
234 break;
235 case 'b':
236 ch = '\b';
237 break;
238 case 'f':
239 ch = '\f';
240 break;
241 case 'n':
242 ch = '\n';
243 break;
244 case 'r':
245 ch = '\r';
246 break;
247 case 't':
248 ch = '\t';
249 break;
250 }
251 break;
252 }
253 if (!start)
254 start = t;
255 *t++ = (char) ch;
256 }
257 done: argv[argc] = NULL;
258 *store_argc = argc;
259 return(argv);
260 }
261
262 /*
263 * Str_FindSubstring -- See if a string contains a particular substring.
264 *
265 * Input:
266 * string String to search.
267 * substring Substring to find in string.
268 *
269 * Results: If string contains substring, the return value is the location of
270 * the first matching instance of substring in string. If string doesn't
271 * contain substring, the return value is NULL. Matching is done on an exact
272 * character-for-character basis with no wildcards or special characters.
273 *
274 * Side effects: None.
275 */
276 char *
277 Str_FindSubstring(const char *string, const char *substring)
278 {
279 const char *a, *b;
280
281 /*
282 * First scan quickly through the two strings looking for a single-
283 * character match. When it's found, then compare the rest of the
284 * substring.
285 */
286
287 for (b = substring; *string != 0; string += 1) {
288 if (*string != *b)
289 continue;
290 a = string;
291 for (;;) {
292 if (*b == 0)
293 return UNCONST(string);
294 if (*a++ != *b++)
295 break;
296 }
297 b = substring;
298 }
299 return NULL;
300 }
301
302 /*
303 * Str_Match --
304 *
305 * See if a particular string matches a particular pattern.
306 *
307 * Results: Non-zero is returned if string matches pattern, 0 otherwise. The
308 * matching operation permits the following special characters in the
309 * pattern: *?\[] (see the man page for details on what these mean).
310 *
311 * Side effects: None.
312 */
313 int
314 Str_Match(const char *string, const char *pattern)
315 {
316 char c2;
317
318 for (;;) {
319 /*
320 * See if we're at the end of both the pattern and the
321 * string. If, we succeeded. If we're at the end of the
322 * pattern but not at the end of the string, we failed.
323 */
324 if (*pattern == 0)
325 return(!*string);
326 if (*string == 0 && *pattern != '*')
327 return(0);
328 /*
329 * Check for a "*" as the next pattern character. It matches
330 * any substring. We handle this by calling ourselves
331 * recursively for each postfix of string, until either we
332 * match or we reach the end of the string.
333 */
334 if (*pattern == '*') {
335 pattern += 1;
336 if (*pattern == 0)
337 return(1);
338 while (*string != 0) {
339 if (Str_Match(string, pattern))
340 return(1);
341 ++string;
342 }
343 return(0);
344 }
345 /*
346 * Check for a "?" as the next pattern character. It matches
347 * any single character.
348 */
349 if (*pattern == '?')
350 goto thisCharOK;
351 /*
352 * Check for a "[" as the next pattern character. It is
353 * followed by a list of characters that are acceptable, or
354 * by a range (two characters separated by "-").
355 */
356 if (*pattern == '[') {
357 ++pattern;
358 for (;;) {
359 if ((*pattern == ']') || (*pattern == 0))
360 return(0);
361 if (*pattern == *string)
362 break;
363 if (pattern[1] == '-') {
364 c2 = pattern[2];
365 if (c2 == 0)
366 return(0);
367 if ((*pattern <= *string) &&
368 (c2 >= *string))
369 break;
370 if ((*pattern >= *string) &&
371 (c2 <= *string))
372 break;
373 pattern += 2;
374 }
375 ++pattern;
376 }
377 while ((*pattern != ']') && (*pattern != 0))
378 ++pattern;
379 goto thisCharOK;
380 }
381 /*
382 * If the next pattern character is '/', just strip off the
383 * '/' so we do exact matching on the character that follows.
384 */
385 if (*pattern == '\\') {
386 ++pattern;
387 if (*pattern == 0)
388 return(0);
389 }
390 /*
391 * There's no special character. Just make sure that the
392 * next characters of each string match.
393 */
394 if (*pattern != *string)
395 return(0);
396 thisCharOK: ++pattern;
397 ++string;
398 }
399 }
400
401
402 /*-
403 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
404 * Str_SYSVMatch --
405 * Check word against pattern for a match (% is wild),
406 *
407 * Input:
408 * word Word to examine
409 * pattern Pattern to examine against
410 * len Number of characters to substitute
411 *
412 * Results:
413 * Returns the beginning position of a match or null. The number
414 * of characters matched is returned in len.
415 *
416 * Side Effects:
417 * None
418 *
419 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
420 */
421 char *
422 Str_SYSVMatch(const char *word, const char *pattern, int *len)
423 {
424 const char *p = pattern;
425 const char *w = word;
426 const char *m;
427
428 if (*p == '\0') {
429 /* Null pattern is the whole string */
430 *len = strlen(w);
431 return UNCONST(w);
432 }
433
434 if ((m = strchr(p, '%')) != NULL) {
435 /* check that the prefix matches */
436 for (; p != m && *w && *w == *p; w++, p++)
437 continue;
438
439 if (p != m)
440 return NULL; /* No match */
441
442 if (*++p == '\0') {
443 /* No more pattern, return the rest of the string */
444 *len = strlen(w);
445 return UNCONST(w);
446 }
447 }
448
449 m = w;
450
451 /* Find a matching tail */
452 do
453 if (strcmp(p, w) == 0) {
454 *len = w - m;
455 return UNCONST(m);
456 }
457 while (*w++ != '\0');
458
459 return NULL;
460 }
461
462
463 /*-
464 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
465 * Str_SYSVSubst --
466 * Substitute '%' on the pattern with len characters from src.
467 * If the pattern does not contain a '%' prepend len characters
468 * from src.
469 *
470 * Results:
471 * None
472 *
473 * Side Effects:
474 * Places result on buf
475 *
476 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
477 */
478 void
479 Str_SYSVSubst(Buffer buf, char *pat, char *src, int len)
480 {
481 char *m;
482
483 if ((m = strchr(pat, '%')) != NULL) {
484 /* Copy the prefix */
485 Buf_AddBytes(buf, m - pat, (Byte *)pat);
486 /* skip the % */
487 pat = m + 1;
488 }
489
490 /* Copy the pattern */
491 Buf_AddBytes(buf, len, (Byte *)src);
492
493 /* append the rest */
494 Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(pat), (Byte *)pat);
495 }
496